# Copyright 2017 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # ============================================================================== """Python wrappers for Datasets.""" from __future__ import absolute_import from __future__ import division from __future__ import print_function import abc import functools import threading import warnings import numpy as np import six from six.moves import queue as Queue # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin from tensorflow.python.compat import compat from tensorflow.python.data.experimental.ops import optimization_options from tensorflow.python.data.experimental.ops import stats_options from tensorflow.python.data.experimental.ops import threading_options from tensorflow.python.data.ops import iterator_ops from tensorflow.python.data.util import nest from tensorflow.python.data.util import options as options_lib from tensorflow.python.data.util import random_seed from tensorflow.python.data.util import sparse from tensorflow.python.data.util import structure as structure_lib from tensorflow.python.data.util import traverse from tensorflow.python.eager import context from tensorflow.python.eager import function as eager_function from tensorflow.python.framework import constant_op from tensorflow.python.framework import dtypes from tensorflow.python.framework import function from tensorflow.python.framework import ops from tensorflow.python.framework import random_seed as core_random_seed from tensorflow.python.framework import smart_cond from tensorflow.python.framework import sparse_tensor as sparse_tensor_lib from tensorflow.python.framework import tensor_shape from tensorflow.python.framework import tensor_spec from tensorflow.python.framework import tensor_util from tensorflow.python.ops import array_ops from tensorflow.python.ops import control_flow_ops from tensorflow.python.ops import gen_dataset_ops from tensorflow.python.ops import gen_experimental_dataset_ops as ged_ops from tensorflow.python.ops import gen_io_ops from tensorflow.python.ops import math_ops from tensorflow.python.ops import script_ops from tensorflow.python.ops import string_ops from tensorflow.python.platform import tf_logging as logging from tensorflow.python.training.tracking import tracking from tensorflow.python.util import deprecation from tensorflow.python.util import function_utils from tensorflow.python.util.tf_export import tf_export ops.NotDifferentiable("ReduceDataset") @tf_export("data.Dataset", v1=[]) @six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta) class DatasetV2(object): """Represents a potentially large set of elements. A `Dataset` can be used to represent an input pipeline as a collection of elements (nested structures of tensors) and a "logical plan" of transformations that act on those elements. """ def __init__(self, variant_tensor): """Creates a DatasetV2 object. This is a difference between DatasetV1 and DatasetV2. DatasetV1 does not take anything in its constructor whereas in the DatasetV2, we expect subclasses to create a variant_tensor and pass it in to the super() call. Args: variant_tensor: A DT_VARIANT tensor that represents the dataset. """ self._variant_tensor_attr = variant_tensor self._graph_attr = ops.get_default_graph() @property def _variant_tensor(self): return self._variant_tensor_attr @_variant_tensor.setter def _variant_tensor(self, _): raise ValueError("The _variant_tensor property is read-only") def _as_serialized_graph(self): """Produces serialized graph representation of the dataset. Returns: A scalar `tf.Tensor` of `tf.string` type, representing this dataset as a serialized graph. """ return gen_dataset_ops.dataset_to_graph(self._variant_tensor) @abc.abstractmethod def _inputs(self): """Returns a list of the input datasets of the dataset.""" raise NotImplementedError("Dataset._inputs") @property def _graph(self): return self._graph_attr @_graph.setter def _graph(self, _): raise ValueError("The _graph property is read-only") def _has_captured_ref(self): """Whether this dataset uses a function that captures ref variables. Returns: A boolean, which if true indicates that the dataset or one of its inputs uses a function that captures ref variables. """ if context.executing_eagerly(): # RefVariables are not supported in eager mode return False def is_tensor_or_parent_ref(tensor): if tensor.dtype._is_ref_dtype: # pylint: disable=protected-access return True return any([is_tensor_or_parent_ref(x) for x in tensor.op.inputs]) for fn in self._functions(): if any([is_tensor_or_parent_ref(t) for t in fn.function.captured_inputs]): return True return any( [input_dataset._has_captured_ref() for input_dataset in self._inputs()]) # pylint: disable=protected-access # TODO(jsimsa): Change this to be the transitive closure of functions used # by this dataset and its inputs. def _functions(self): """Returns a list of functions associated with this dataset. Returns: A list of `StructuredFunctionWrapper` objects. """ return [] def options(self): """Returns the options for this dataset and its inputs. Returns: A `tf.data.Options` object representing the dataset options. """ options = Options() for input_dataset in self._inputs(): input_options = input_dataset.options() if input_options is not None: options = options.merge(input_options) return options def _apply_options(self): """Apply options, such as optimization configuration, to the dataset.""" dataset = self options = self.options() if options.experimental_threading is not None: t_options = options.experimental_threading if t_options.max_intra_op_parallelism is not None: dataset = _MaxIntraOpParallelismDataset( dataset, t_options.max_intra_op_parallelism) if t_options.private_threadpool_size is not None: dataset = _PrivateThreadPoolDataset(dataset, t_options.private_threadpool_size) static_optimizations = options._static_optimizations() # pylint: disable=protected-access if static_optimizations: if self._has_captured_ref(): warnings.warn( "tf.data static optimizations are not compatible with tf.Variable. " "The following optimizations will be disabled: %s. To enable " "optimizations, use resource variables instead by calling " "`tf.enable_resource_variables()` at the start of the program." % ", ".join(static_optimizations)) else: dataset = _OptimizeDataset(dataset, static_optimizations) autotune = True cpu_budget = 0 # Indicates that all CPU cores should be used. if options.experimental_optimization is not None: if options.experimental_optimization.autotune is False: # pylint: disable=g-bool-id-comparison autotune = False if options.experimental_optimization.autotune_cpu_budget is not None: cpu_budget = options.experimental_optimization.autotune_cpu_budget if autotune: dataset = _ModelDataset(dataset, cpu_budget) if options.experimental_stats and options.experimental_stats.aggregator: # pylint: disable=line-too-long dataset = _SetStatsAggregatorDataset( # pylint: disable=protected-access dataset, options.experimental_stats.aggregator, options.experimental_stats.prefix, options.experimental_stats.counter_prefix) return dataset def __iter__(self): """Creates an `Iterator` for enumerating the elements of this dataset. The returned iterator implements the Python iterator protocol and therefore can only be used in eager mode. Returns: An `Iterator` over the elements of this dataset. Raises: RuntimeError: If eager execution is not enabled. """ if context.executing_eagerly(): return iterator_ops.EagerIterator(self) else: raise RuntimeError("dataset.__iter__() is only supported when eager " "execution is enabled.") @abc.abstractproperty def _element_structure(self): """The structure of an element of this dataset. Returns: A `Structure` object representing the structure of an element of this dataset. """ raise NotImplementedError("Dataset._element_structure") def __repr__(self): output_shapes = nest.map_structure(str, get_legacy_output_shapes(self)) output_shapes = str(output_shapes).replace("'", "") output_types = nest.map_structure(repr, get_legacy_output_types(self)) output_types = str(output_types).replace("'", "") return ("<%s shapes: %s, types: %s>" % (type(self).__name__, output_shapes, output_types)) @staticmethod def from_tensors(tensors): """Creates a `Dataset` with a single element, comprising the given tensors. Note that if `tensors` contains a NumPy array, and eager execution is not enabled, the values will be embedded in the graph as one or more `tf.constant` operations. For large datasets (> 1 GB), this can waste memory and run into byte limits of graph serialization. If `tensors` contains one or more large NumPy arrays, consider the alternative described in [this guide](https://tensorflow.org/guide/datasets#consuming_numpy_arrays). Args: tensors: A nested structure of tensors. Returns: Dataset: A `Dataset`. """ return TensorDataset(tensors) @staticmethod def from_tensor_slices(tensors): """Creates a `Dataset` whose elements are slices of the given tensors. Note that if `tensors` contains a NumPy array, and eager execution is not enabled, the values will be embedded in the graph as one or more `tf.constant` operations. For large datasets (> 1 GB), this can waste memory and run into byte limits of graph serialization. If `tensors` contains one or more large NumPy arrays, consider the alternative described in [this guide]( https://tensorflow.org/guide/datasets#consuming_numpy_arrays). Args: tensors: A nested structure of tensors, each having the same size in the 0th dimension. Returns: Dataset: A `Dataset`. """ return TensorSliceDataset(tensors) class _GeneratorState(object): """Stores outstanding iterators created from a Python generator. This class keeps track of potentially multiple iterators that may have been created from a generator, e.g. in the case that the dataset is repeated, or nested within a parallel computation. """ def __init__(self, generator): self._generator = generator self._lock = threading.Lock() self._next_id = 0 # GUARDED_BY(self._lock) self._args = {} self._iterators = {} def get_next_id(self, *args): with self._lock: ret = self._next_id self._next_id += 1 self._args[ret] = args # NOTE(mrry): Explicitly create an array of `np.int64` because implicit # casting in `py_func()` will create an array of `np.int32` on Windows, # leading to a runtime error. return np.array(ret, dtype=np.int64) def get_iterator(self, iterator_id): try: return self._iterators[iterator_id] except KeyError: iterator = iter(self._generator(*self._args.pop(iterator_id))) self._iterators[iterator_id] = iterator return iterator def iterator_completed(self, iterator_id): del self._iterators[iterator_id] @staticmethod def from_generator(generator, output_types, output_shapes=None, args=None): """Creates a `Dataset` whose elements are generated by `generator`. The `generator` argument must be a callable object that returns an object that support the `iter()` protocol (e.g. a generator function). The elements generated by `generator` must be compatible with the given `output_types` and (optional) `output_shapes` arguments. For example: ```python import itertools tf.enable_eager_execution() def gen(): for i in itertools.count(1): yield (i, [1] * i) ds = tf.data.Dataset.from_generator( gen, (tf.int64, tf.int64), (tf.TensorShape([]), tf.TensorShape([None]))) for value in ds.take(2): print value # (1, array([1])) # (2, array([1, 1])) ``` NOTE: The current implementation of `Dataset.from_generator()` uses `tf.py_func` and inherits the same constraints. In particular, it requires the `Dataset`- and `Iterator`-related operations to be placed on a device in the same process as the Python program that called `Dataset.from_generator()`. The body of `generator` will not be serialized in a `GraphDef`, and you should not use this method if you need to serialize your model and restore it in a different environment. NOTE: If `generator` depends on mutable global variables or other external state, be aware that the runtime may invoke `generator` multiple times (in order to support repeating the `Dataset`) and at any time between the call to `Dataset.from_generator()` and the production of the first element from the generator. Mutating global variables or external state can cause undefined behavior, and we recommend that you explicitly cache any external state in `generator` before calling `Dataset.from_generator()`. Args: generator: A callable object that returns an object that supports the `iter()` protocol. If `args` is not specified, `generator` must take no arguments; otherwise it must take as many arguments as there are values in `args`. output_types: A nested structure of `tf.DType` objects corresponding to each component of an element yielded by `generator`. output_shapes: (Optional.) A nested structure of `tf.TensorShape` objects corresponding to each component of an element yielded by `generator`. args: (Optional.) A tuple of `tf.Tensor` objects that will be evaluated and passed to `generator` as NumPy-array arguments. Returns: Dataset: A `Dataset`. """ if not callable(generator): raise TypeError("`generator` must be callable.") if output_shapes is None: output_shapes = nest.map_structure( lambda _: tensor_shape.TensorShape(None), output_types) else: output_shapes = nest.map_structure_up_to( output_types, tensor_shape.as_shape, output_shapes) if args is None: args = () else: args = tuple(ops.convert_n_to_tensor(args, name="args")) flattened_types = [dtypes.as_dtype(dt) for dt in nest.flatten(output_types)] flattened_shapes = nest.flatten(output_shapes) generator_state = DatasetV2._GeneratorState(generator) def get_iterator_id_fn(unused_dummy): """Creates a unique `iterator_id` for each pass over the dataset. The returned `iterator_id` disambiguates between multiple concurrently existing iterators. Args: unused_dummy: Ignored value. Returns: A `tf.int64` tensor whose value uniquely identifies an iterator in `generator_state`. """ return script_ops.py_func( generator_state.get_next_id, args, dtypes.int64, stateful=True) def generator_next_fn(iterator_id_t): """Generates the next element from iterator with ID `iterator_id_t`. We map this function across an infinite repetition of the `iterator_id_t`, and raise `StopIteration` to terminate the iteration. Args: iterator_id_t: A `tf.int64` tensor whose value uniquely identifies the iterator in `generator_state` from which to generate an element. Returns: A nested structure of tensors representing an element from the iterator. """ def generator_py_func(iterator_id): """A `py_func` that will be called to invoke the iterator.""" # `next()` raises `StopIteration` when there are no more # elements remaining to be generated. values = next(generator_state.get_iterator(iterator_id)) # Use the same _convert function from the py_func() implementation to # convert the returned values to arrays early, so that we can inspect # their values. try: flattened_values = nest.flatten_up_to(output_types, values) except (TypeError, ValueError): raise TypeError( "`generator` yielded an element that did not match the expected " "structure. The expected structure was %s, but the yielded " "element was %s." % (output_types, values)) ret_arrays = [] for ret, dtype in zip(flattened_values, flattened_types): try: ret_arrays.append(script_ops.FuncRegistry._convert( # pylint: disable=protected-access ret, dtype=dtype.as_numpy_dtype)) except (TypeError, ValueError): raise TypeError( "`generator` yielded an element that could not be converted to " "the expected type. The expected type was %s, but the yielded " "element was %s." % (dtype.name, ret)) # Additional type and shape checking to ensure that the components # of the generated element match the `output_types` and `output_shapes` # arguments. for (ret_array, expected_dtype, expected_shape) in zip( ret_arrays, flattened_types, flattened_shapes): if ret_array.dtype != expected_dtype.as_numpy_dtype: raise TypeError( "`generator` yielded an element of type %s where an element " "of type %s was expected." % (ret_array.dtype, expected_dtype.as_numpy_dtype)) if not expected_shape.is_compatible_with(ret_array.shape): raise ValueError( "`generator` yielded an element of shape %s where an element " "of shape %s was expected." % (ret_array.shape, expected_shape)) return ret_arrays flat_values = script_ops.py_func( generator_py_func, [iterator_id_t], flattened_types, stateful=True) # The `py_func()` op drops the inferred shapes, so we add them back in # here. if output_shapes is not None: for ret_t, shape in zip(flat_values, flattened_shapes): ret_t.set_shape(shape) return nest.pack_sequence_as(output_types, flat_values) def finalize_fn(iterator_id_t): """Releases host-side state for the iterator with ID `iterator_id_t`.""" def finalize_py_func(iterator_id): generator_state.iterator_completed(iterator_id) # We return a dummy value so that the `finalize_fn` has a valid # signature. # NOTE(mrry): Explicitly create an array of `np.int64` because implicit # casting in `py_func()` will create an array of `np.int32` on Windows, # leading to a runtime error. return np.array(0, dtype=np.int64) return script_ops.py_func( finalize_py_func, [iterator_id_t], dtypes.int64, stateful=True) # This function associates each traversal of `generator` with a unique # iterator ID. def flat_map_fn(dummy_arg): # The `get_iterator_id_fn` gets a unique ID for the current instance of # of the generator. # The `generator_next_fn` gets the next element from the iterator with the # given ID, and raises StopIteration when that iterator contains no # more elements. return _GeneratorDataset(dummy_arg, get_iterator_id_fn, generator_next_fn, finalize_fn) # A single-element dataset that, each time it is evaluated, contains a # freshly-generated and unique (for the returned dataset) int64 # ID that will be used to identify the appropriate Python state, which # is encapsulated in `generator_state`, and captured in # `get_iterator_id_map_fn`. dummy = 0 id_dataset = Dataset.from_tensors(dummy) # A dataset that contains all of the elements generated by a # single iterator created from `generator`, identified by the # iterator ID contained in `id_dataset`. Lifting the iteration # into a flat_map here enables multiple repetitions and/or nested # versions of the returned dataset to be created, because it forces # the generation of a new ID for each version. return id_dataset.flat_map(flat_map_fn) @staticmethod def range(*args): """Creates a `Dataset` of a step-separated range of values. For example: ```python Dataset.range(5) == [0, 1, 2, 3, 4] Dataset.range(2, 5) == [2, 3, 4] Dataset.range(1, 5, 2) == [1, 3] Dataset.range(1, 5, -2) == [] Dataset.range(5, 1) == [] Dataset.range(5, 1, -2) == [5, 3] ``` Args: *args: follows the same semantics as python's xrange. len(args) == 1 -> start = 0, stop = args[0], step = 1 len(args) == 2 -> start = args[0], stop = args[1], step = 1 len(args) == 3 -> start = args[0], stop = args[1, stop = args[2] Returns: Dataset: A `RangeDataset`. Raises: ValueError: if len(args) == 0. """ return RangeDataset(*args) @staticmethod def zip(datasets): """Creates a `Dataset` by zipping together the given datasets. This method has similar semantics to the built-in `zip()` function in Python, with the main difference being that the `datasets` argument can be an arbitrary nested structure of `Dataset` objects. For example: ```python # NOTE: The following examples use `{ ... }` to represent the # contents of a dataset. a = { 1, 2, 3 } b = { 4, 5, 6 } c = { (7, 8), (9, 10), (11, 12) } d = { 13, 14 } # The nested structure of the `datasets` argument determines the # structure of elements in the resulting dataset. Dataset.zip((a, b)) == { (1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6) } Dataset.zip((b, a)) == { (4, 1), (5, 2), (6, 3) } # The `datasets` argument may contain an arbitrary number of # datasets. Dataset.zip((a, b, c)) == { (1, 4, (7, 8)), (2, 5, (9, 10)), (3, 6, (11, 12)) } # The number of elements in the resulting dataset is the same as # the size of the smallest dataset in `datasets`. Dataset.zip((a, d)) == { (1, 13), (2, 14) } ``` Args: datasets: A nested structure of datasets. Returns: Dataset: A `Dataset`. """ return ZipDataset(datasets) def concatenate(self, dataset): """Creates a `Dataset` by concatenating given dataset with this dataset. ```python # NOTE: The following examples use `{ ... }` to represent the # contents of a dataset. a = { 1, 2, 3 } b = { 4, 5, 6, 7 } # Input dataset and dataset to be concatenated should have same # nested structures and output types. # c = { (8, 9), (10, 11), (12, 13) } # d = { 14.0, 15.0, 16.0 } # a.concatenate(c) and a.concatenate(d) would result in error. a.concatenate(b) == { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 } ``` Args: dataset: `Dataset` to be concatenated. Returns: Dataset: A `Dataset`. """ return ConcatenateDataset(self, dataset) def prefetch(self, buffer_size): """Creates a `Dataset` that prefetches elements from this dataset. Args: buffer_size: A `tf.int64` scalar `tf.Tensor`, representing the maximum number of elements that will be buffered when prefetching. Returns: Dataset: A `Dataset`. """ return PrefetchDataset(self, buffer_size) @staticmethod def list_files(file_pattern, shuffle=None, seed=None): """A dataset of all files matching one or more glob patterns. NOTE: The default behavior of this method is to return filenames in a non-deterministic random shuffled order. Pass a `seed` or `shuffle=False` to get results in a deterministic order. Example: If we had the following files on our filesystem: - /path/to/dir/a.txt - /path/to/dir/b.py - /path/to/dir/c.py If we pass "/path/to/dir/*.py" as the directory, the dataset would produce: - /path/to/dir/b.py - /path/to/dir/c.py Args: file_pattern: A string, a list of strings, or a `tf.Tensor` of string type (scalar or vector), representing the filename glob (i.e. shell wildcard) pattern(s) that will be matched. shuffle: (Optional.) If `True`, the file names will be shuffled randomly. Defaults to `True`. seed: (Optional.) A `tf.int64` scalar `tf.Tensor`, representing the random seed that will be used to create the distribution. See `tf.set_random_seed` for behavior. Returns: Dataset: A `Dataset` of strings corresponding to file names. """ with ops.name_scope("list_files"): if shuffle is None: shuffle = True file_pattern = ops.convert_to_tensor( file_pattern, dtype=dtypes.string, name="file_pattern") matching_files = gen_io_ops.matching_files(file_pattern) # Raise an exception if `file_pattern` does not match any files. condition = math_ops.greater(array_ops.shape(matching_files)[0], 0, name="match_not_empty") message = math_ops.add( "No files matched pattern: ", string_ops.reduce_join(file_pattern, separator=", "), name="message") assert_not_empty = control_flow_ops.Assert( condition, [message], summarize=1, name="assert_not_empty") with ops.control_dependencies([assert_not_empty]): matching_files = array_ops.identity(matching_files) dataset = Dataset.from_tensor_slices(matching_files) if shuffle: # NOTE(mrry): The shuffle buffer size must be greater than zero, but the # list of files might be empty. buffer_size = math_ops.maximum( array_ops.shape(matching_files, out_type=dtypes.int64)[0], 1) dataset = dataset.shuffle(buffer_size, seed=seed) return dataset def repeat(self, count=None): """Repeats this dataset `count` times. NOTE: If this dataset is a function of global state (e.g. a random number generator), then different repetitions may produce different elements. Args: count: (Optional.) A `tf.int64` scalar `tf.Tensor`, representing the number of times the dataset should be repeated. The default behavior (if `count` is `None` or `-1`) is for the dataset be repeated indefinitely. Returns: Dataset: A `Dataset`. """ return RepeatDataset(self, count) def _enumerate(self, start=0): max_value = np.iinfo(dtypes.int64.as_numpy_dtype).max return Dataset.zip((Dataset.range(start, max_value), self)) def shuffle(self, buffer_size, seed=None, reshuffle_each_iteration=None): """Randomly shuffles the elements of this dataset. This dataset fills a buffer with `buffer_size` elements, then randomly samples elements from this buffer, replacing the selected elements with new elements. For perfect shuffling, a buffer size greater than or equal to the full size of the dataset is required. For instance, if your dataset contains 10,000 elements but `buffer_size` is set to 1,000, then `shuffle` will initially select a random element from only the first 1,000 elements in the buffer. Once an element is selected, its space in the buffer is replaced by the next (i.e. 1,001-st) element, maintaining the 1,000 element buffer. Args: buffer_size: A `tf.int64` scalar `tf.Tensor`, representing the number of elements from this dataset from which the new dataset will sample. seed: (Optional.) A `tf.int64` scalar `tf.Tensor`, representing the random seed that will be used to create the distribution. See `tf.set_random_seed` for behavior. reshuffle_each_iteration: (Optional.) A boolean, which if true indicates that the dataset should be pseudorandomly reshuffled each time it is iterated over. (Defaults to `True`.) Returns: Dataset: A `Dataset`. """ return ShuffleDataset(self, buffer_size, seed, reshuffle_each_iteration) def cache(self, filename=""): """Caches the elements in this dataset. Args: filename: A `tf.string` scalar `tf.Tensor`, representing the name of a directory on the filesystem to use for caching tensors in this Dataset. If a filename is not provided, the dataset will be cached in memory. Returns: Dataset: A `Dataset`. """ return CacheDataset(self, filename) def take(self, count): """Creates a `Dataset` with at most `count` elements from this dataset. Args: count: A `tf.int64` scalar `tf.Tensor`, representing the number of elements of this dataset that should be taken to form the new dataset. If `count` is -1, or if `count` is greater than the size of this dataset, the new dataset will contain all elements of this dataset. Returns: Dataset: A `Dataset`. """ return TakeDataset(self, count) def skip(self, count): """Creates a `Dataset` that skips `count` elements from this dataset. Args: count: A `tf.int64` scalar `tf.Tensor`, representing the number of elements of this dataset that should be skipped to form the new dataset. If `count` is greater than the size of this dataset, the new dataset will contain no elements. If `count` is -1, skips the entire dataset. Returns: Dataset: A `Dataset`. """ return SkipDataset(self, count) def shard(self, num_shards, index): """Creates a `Dataset` that includes only 1/`num_shards` of this dataset. This dataset operator is very useful when running distributed training, as it allows each worker to read a unique subset. When reading a single input file, you can skip elements as follows: ```python d = tf.data.TFRecordDataset(input_file) d = d.shard(num_workers, worker_index) d = d.repeat(num_epochs) d = d.shuffle(shuffle_buffer_size) d = d.map(parser_fn, num_parallel_calls=num_map_threads) ``` Important caveats: - Be sure to shard before you use any randomizing operator (such as shuffle). - Generally it is best if the shard operator is used early in the dataset pipeline. For example, when reading from a set of TFRecord files, shard before converting the dataset to input samples. This avoids reading every file on every worker. The following is an example of an efficient sharding strategy within a complete pipeline: ```python d = Dataset.list_files(pattern) d = d.shard(num_workers, worker_index) d = d.repeat(num_epochs) d = d.shuffle(shuffle_buffer_size) d = d.interleave(tf.data.TFRecordDataset, cycle_length=num_readers, block_length=1) d = d.map(parser_fn, num_parallel_calls=num_map_threads) ``` Args: num_shards: A `tf.int64` scalar `tf.Tensor`, representing the number of shards operating in parallel. index: A `tf.int64` scalar `tf.Tensor`, representing the worker index. Returns: Dataset: A `Dataset`. Raises: InvalidArgumentError: if `num_shards` or `index` are illegal values. Note: error checking is done on a best-effort basis, and errors aren't guaranteed to be caught upon dataset creation. (e.g. providing in a placeholder tensor bypasses the early checking, and will instead result in an error during a session.run call.) """ return ShardDataset(self, num_shards, index) def batch(self, batch_size, drop_remainder=False): """Combines consecutive elements of this dataset into batches. The tensors in the resulting element will have an additional outer dimension, which will be `batch_size` (or `N % batch_size` for the last element if `batch_size` does not divide the number of input elements `N` evenly and `drop_remainder` is `False`). If your program depends on the batches having the same outer dimension, you should set the `drop_remainder` argument to `True` to prevent the smaller batch from being produced. Args: batch_size: A `tf.int64` scalar `tf.Tensor`, representing the number of consecutive elements of this dataset to combine in a single batch. drop_remainder: (Optional.) A `tf.bool` scalar `tf.Tensor`, representing whether the last batch should be dropped in the case it has fewer than `batch_size` elements; the default behavior is not to drop the smaller batch. Returns: Dataset: A `Dataset`. """ return BatchDataset(self, batch_size, drop_remainder) def padded_batch(self, batch_size, padded_shapes, padding_values=None, drop_remainder=False): """Combines consecutive elements of this dataset into padded batches. This transformation combines multiple consecutive elements of the input dataset into a single element. Like `tf.data.Dataset.batch`, the tensors in the resulting element will have an additional outer dimension, which will be `batch_size` (or `N % batch_size` for the last element if `batch_size` does not divide the number of input elements `N` evenly and `drop_remainder` is `False`). If your program depends on the batches having the same outer dimension, you should set the `drop_remainder` argument to `True` to prevent the smaller batch from being produced. Unlike `tf.data.Dataset.batch`, the input elements to be batched may have different shapes, and this transformation will pad each component to the respective shape in `padding_shapes`. The `padding_shapes` argument determines the resulting shape for each dimension of each component in an output element: * If the dimension is a constant (e.g. `tf.Dimension(37)`), the component will be padded out to that length in that dimension. * If the dimension is unknown (e.g. `tf.Dimension(None)`), the component will be padded out to the maximum length of all elements in that dimension. See also `tf.data.experimental.dense_to_sparse_batch`, which combines elements that may have different shapes into a `tf.SparseTensor`. Args: batch_size: A `tf.int64` scalar `tf.Tensor`, representing the number of consecutive elements of this dataset to combine in a single batch. padded_shapes: A nested structure of `tf.TensorShape` or `tf.int64` vector tensor-like objects representing the shape to which the respective component of each input element should be padded prior to batching. Any unknown dimensions (e.g. `tf.Dimension(None)` in a `tf.TensorShape` or `-1` in a tensor-like object) will be padded to the maximum size of that dimension in each batch. padding_values: (Optional.) A nested structure of scalar-shaped `tf.Tensor`, representing the padding values to use for the respective components. Defaults are `0` for numeric types and the empty string for string types. drop_remainder: (Optional.) A `tf.bool` scalar `tf.Tensor`, representing whether the last batch should be dropped in the case it has fewer than `batch_size` elements; the default behavior is not to drop the smaller batch. Returns: Dataset: A `Dataset`. """ return PaddedBatchDataset(self, batch_size, padded_shapes, padding_values, drop_remainder) def map(self, map_func, num_parallel_calls=None): """Maps `map_func` across the elements of this dataset. This transformation applies `map_func` to each element of this dataset, and returns a new dataset containing the transformed elements, in the same order as they appeared in the input. For example: ```python # NOTE: The following examples use `{ ... }` to represent the # contents of a dataset. a = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 } a.map(lambda x: x + 1) = { 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 } ``` The input signature of `map_func` is determined by the structure of each element in this dataset. For example: ```python # Each element is a `tf.Tensor` object. a = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 } # `map_func` takes a single argument of type `tf.Tensor` with the same # shape and dtype. result = a.map(lambda x: ...) # Each element is a tuple containing two `tf.Tensor` objects. b = { (1, "foo"), (2, "bar"), (3, "baz") } # `map_func` takes two arguments of type `tf.Tensor`. result = b.map(lambda x_int, y_str: ...) # Each element is a dictionary mapping strings to `tf.Tensor` objects. c = { {"a": 1, "b": "foo"}, {"a": 2, "b": "bar"}, {"a": 3, "b": "baz"} } # `map_func` takes a single argument of type `dict` with the same keys as # the elements. result = c.map(lambda d: ...) ``` The value or values returned by `map_func` determine the structure of each element in the returned dataset. ```python # `map_func` returns a scalar `tf.Tensor` of type `tf.float32`. def f(...): return tf.constant(37.0) result = dataset.map(f) result.output_classes == tf.Tensor result.output_types == tf.float32 result.output_shapes == [] # scalar # `map_func` returns two `tf.Tensor` objects. def g(...): return tf.constant(37.0), tf.constant(["Foo", "Bar", "Baz"]) result = dataset.map(g) result.output_classes == (tf.Tensor, tf.Tensor) result.output_types == (tf.float32, tf.string) result.output_shapes == ([], [3]) # Python primitives, lists, and NumPy arrays are implicitly converted to # `tf.Tensor`. def h(...): return 37.0, ["Foo", "Bar", "Baz"], np.array([1.0, 2.0] dtype=np.float64) result = dataset.map(h) result.output_classes == (tf.Tensor, tf.Tensor, tf.Tensor) result.output_types == (tf.float32, tf.string, tf.float64) result.output_shapes == ([], [3], [2]) # `map_func` can return nested structures. def i(...): return {"a": 37.0, "b": [42, 16]}, "foo" result.output_classes == ({"a": tf.Tensor, "b": tf.Tensor}, tf.Tensor) result.output_types == ({"a": tf.float32, "b": tf.int32}, tf.string) result.output_shapes == ({"a": [], "b": [2]}, []) ``` In addition to `tf.Tensor` objects, `map_func` can accept as arguments and return `tf.SparseTensor` objects. Args: map_func: A function mapping a nested structure of tensors (having shapes and types defined by `self.output_shapes` and `self.output_types`) to another nested structure of tensors. num_parallel_calls: (Optional.) A `tf.int32` scalar `tf.Tensor`, representing the number elements to process asynchronously in parallel. If not specified, elements will be processed sequentially. If the value `tf.data.experimental.AUTOTUNE` is used, then the number of parallel calls is set dynamically based on available CPU. Returns: Dataset: A `Dataset`. """ if num_parallel_calls is None: return MapDataset(self, map_func, preserve_cardinality=True) else: return ParallelMapDataset( self, map_func, num_parallel_calls, preserve_cardinality=True) def flat_map(self, map_func): """Maps `map_func` across this dataset and flattens the result. Use `flat_map` if you want to make sure that the order of your dataset stays the same. For example, to flatten a dataset of batches into a dataset of their elements: ```python # NOTE: The following examples use `{ ... }` to represent the # contents of a dataset. '[...]' represents a tensor. a = {[1,2,3,4,5], [6,7,8,9], [10]} a.flat_map(lambda x: Dataset.from_tensor_slices(x)) == {[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]} ``` `tf.data.Dataset.interleave()` is a generalization of `flat_map`, since `flat_map` produces the same output as `tf.data.Dataset.interleave(cycle_length=1)` Args: map_func: A function mapping a nested structure of tensors (having shapes and types defined by `self.output_shapes` and `self.output_types`) to a `Dataset`. Returns: Dataset: A `Dataset`. """ return FlatMapDataset(self, map_func) def interleave(self, map_func, cycle_length, block_length=1, num_parallel_calls=None): """Maps `map_func` across this dataset, and interleaves the results. For example, you can use `Dataset.interleave()` to process many input files concurrently: ```python # Preprocess 4 files concurrently, and interleave blocks of 16 records from # each file. filenames = ["/var/data/file1.txt", "/var/data/file2.txt", ...] dataset = (Dataset.from_tensor_slices(filenames) .interleave(lambda x: TextLineDataset(x).map(parse_fn, num_parallel_calls=1), cycle_length=4, block_length=16)) ``` The `cycle_length` and `block_length` arguments control the order in which elements are produced. `cycle_length` controls the number of input elements that are processed concurrently. If you set `cycle_length` to 1, this transformation will handle one input element at a time, and will produce identical results to `tf.data.Dataset.flat_map`. In general, this transformation will apply `map_func` to `cycle_length` input elements, open iterators on the returned `Dataset` objects, and cycle through them producing `block_length` consecutive elements from each iterator, and consuming the next input element each time it reaches the end of an iterator. For example: ```python # NOTE: The following examples use `{ ... }` to represent the # contents of a dataset. a = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 } # NOTE: New lines indicate "block" boundaries. a.interleave(lambda x: Dataset.from_tensors(x).repeat(6), cycle_length=2, block_length=4) == { 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, } ``` NOTE: The order of elements yielded by this transformation is deterministic, as long as `map_func` is a pure function. If `map_func` contains any stateful operations, the order in which that state is accessed is undefined. Args: map_func: A function mapping a nested structure of tensors (having shapes and types defined by `self.output_shapes` and `self.output_types`) to a `Dataset`. cycle_length: The number of elements from this dataset that will be processed concurrently. block_length: The number of consecutive elements to produce from each input element before cycling to another input element. num_parallel_calls: (Optional.) If specified, the implementation creates a threadpool, which is used to fetch inputs from cycle elements asynchronously and in parallel. The default behavior is to fetch inputs from cycle elements synchronously with no parallelism. If the value `tf.data.experimental.AUTOTUNE` is used, then the number of parallel calls is set dynamically based on available CPU. Returns: Dataset: A `Dataset`. """ if num_parallel_calls is None: return InterleaveDataset(self, map_func, cycle_length, block_length) else: return ParallelInterleaveDataset(self, map_func, cycle_length, block_length, num_parallel_calls) def filter(self, predicate): """Filters this dataset according to `predicate`. ```python d = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices([1, 2, 3]) d = d.filter(lambda x: x < 3) # [1, 2] # `tf.math.equal(x, y)` is required for equality comparison def filter_fn(x): return tf.math.equal(x, 1) d = d.filter(filter_fn) # [1] ``` Args: predicate: A function mapping a nested structure of tensors (having shapes and types defined by `self.output_shapes` and `self.output_types`) to a scalar `tf.bool` tensor. Returns: Dataset: The `Dataset` containing the elements of this dataset for which `predicate` is `True`. """ return FilterDataset(self, predicate) def apply(self, transformation_func): """Applies a transformation function to this dataset. `apply` enables chaining of custom `Dataset` transformations, which are represented as functions that take one `Dataset` argument and return a transformed `Dataset`. For example: ``` dataset = (dataset.map(lambda x: x ** 2) .apply(group_by_window(key_func, reduce_func, window_size)) .map(lambda x: x ** 3)) ``` Args: transformation_func: A function that takes one `Dataset` argument and returns a `Dataset`. Returns: Dataset: The `Dataset` returned by applying `transformation_func` to this dataset. """ dataset = transformation_func(self) if not isinstance(dataset, DatasetV2): raise TypeError( "`transformation_func` must return a Dataset. Got {}.".format( dataset)) dataset._input_datasets = [self] # pylint: disable=protected-access return dataset def window(self, size, shift=None, stride=1, drop_remainder=False): """Combines input elements into a dataset of windows. Each window is a dataset itself and contains `size` elements (or possibly fewer if there are not enough input elements to fill the window and `drop_remainder` evaluates to false). The `stride` argument determines the stride of the input elements, and the `shift` argument determines the shift of the window. For example: - `tf.data.Dataset.range(7).window(2)` produces `{{0, 1}, {2, 3}, {4, 5}, {6}}` - `tf.data.Dataset.range(7).window(3, 2, 1, True)` produces `{{0, 1, 2}, {2, 3, 4}, {4, 5, 6}}` - `tf.data.Dataset.range(7).window(3, 1, 2, True)` produces `{{0, 2, 4}, {1, 3, 5}, {2, 4, 6}}` Args: size: A `tf.int64` scalar `tf.Tensor`, representing the number of elements of the input dataset to combine into a window. shift: (Optional.) A `tf.int64` scalar `tf.Tensor`, representing the forward shift of the sliding window in each iteration. Defaults to `size`. stride: (Optional.) A `tf.int64` scalar `tf.Tensor`, representing the stride of the input elements in the sliding window. drop_remainder: (Optional.) A `tf.bool` scalar `tf.Tensor`, representing whether a window should be dropped in case its size is smaller than `window_size`. Returns: Dataset: A `Dataset` of windows, each of which is a nested `Dataset` with the same structure as this dataset, but a finite subsequence of its elements. """ if shift is None: shift = size return WindowDataset(self, size, shift, stride, drop_remainder) def reduce(self, initial_state, reduce_func): """Reduces the input dataset to a single element. The transformation calls `reduce_func` successively on every element of the input dataset until the dataset is exhausted, aggregating information in its internal state. The `initial_state` argument is used for the initial state and the final state is returned as the result. For example: - `tf.data.Dataset.range(5).reduce(np.int64(0), lambda x, _: x + 1)` produces `5` - `tf.data.Dataset.range(5).reduce(np.int64(0), lambda x, y: x + y)` produces `10` Args: initial_state: A nested structure of tensors, representing the initial state of the transformation. reduce_func: A function that maps `(old_state, input_element)` to `new_state`. It must take two arguments and return a nested structure of tensors. The structure of `new_state` must match the structure of `initial_state`. Returns: A nested structure of `tf.Tensor` objects, corresponding to the final state of the transformation. """ with ops.name_scope("initial_state"): # Convert any `SparseTensorValue`s to `SparseTensor`s and all other # values to tensors. initial_state = nest.pack_sequence_as(initial_state, [ sparse_tensor_lib.SparseTensor.from_value(t) if sparse_tensor_lib.is_sparse(t) else ops.convert_to_tensor( t, name="component_%d" % i) for i, t in enumerate(nest.flatten(initial_state)) ]) # Compute initial values for the state classes, shapes and types based on # the initial state. state_structure = structure_lib.Structure.from_value(initial_state) # Iteratively rerun the reduce function until reaching a fixed point on # `state_structure`. need_to_rerun = True while need_to_rerun: wrapped_func = StructuredFunctionWrapper( reduce_func, "reduce()", input_structure=structure_lib.NestedStructure( (state_structure, self._element_structure)), add_to_graph=False) # Extract and validate class information from the returned values. output_classes = wrapped_func.output_classes state_classes = state_structure._to_legacy_output_classes() # pylint: disable=protected-access for new_state_class, state_class in zip( nest.flatten(output_classes), nest.flatten(state_classes)): if not issubclass(new_state_class, state_class): raise TypeError( "The element classes for the new state must match the initial " "state. Expected %s; got %s." % (state_classes, wrapped_func.output_classes)) # Extract and validate type information from the returned values. output_types = wrapped_func.output_types state_types = state_structure._to_legacy_output_types() # pylint: disable=protected-access for new_state_type, state_type in zip( nest.flatten(output_types), nest.flatten(state_types)): if new_state_type != state_type: raise TypeError( "The element types for the new state must match the initial " "state. Expected %s; got %s." % (state_types, wrapped_func.output_types)) # Extract shape information from the returned values. output_shapes = wrapped_func.output_shapes state_shapes = state_structure._to_legacy_output_shapes() # pylint: disable=protected-access flat_state_shapes = nest.flatten(state_shapes) flat_new_state_shapes = nest.flatten(output_shapes) weakened_state_shapes = [ original.most_specific_compatible_shape(new) for original, new in zip(flat_state_shapes, flat_new_state_shapes) ] need_to_rerun = False for original_shape, weakened_shape in zip(flat_state_shapes, weakened_state_shapes): if original_shape.ndims is not None and ( weakened_shape.ndims is None or original_shape.as_list() != weakened_shape.as_list()): need_to_rerun = True break if need_to_rerun: # TODO(b/110122868): Support a "most specific compatible structure" # method for combining structures, to avoid using legacy structures # here. state_structure = structure_lib.convert_legacy_structure( state_types, nest.pack_sequence_as(state_shapes, weakened_state_shapes), state_classes) reduce_func = wrapped_func.function reduce_func.add_to_graph(ops.get_default_graph()) # pylint: disable=protected-access return state_structure._from_compatible_tensor_list( gen_dataset_ops.reduce_dataset( self._variant_tensor, state_structure._to_tensor_list(initial_state), reduce_func.captured_inputs, f=reduce_func, output_shapes=state_structure._flat_shapes, output_types=state_structure._flat_types)) def with_options(self, options): """Returns a new `tf.data.Dataset` with the given options set. The options are "global" in the sense they apply to the entire dataset. If options are set multiple times, they are merged as long as different options do not use different non-default values. Args: options: A `tf.data.Options` that identifies the options the use. Returns: Dataset: A `Dataset` with the given options. Raises: ValueError: when an option is set more than once to a non-default value """ return _OptionsDataset(self, options) @tf_export(v1=["data.Dataset"]) class DatasetV1(DatasetV2): """Represents a potentially large set of elements. A `Dataset` can be used to represent an input pipeline as a collection of elements (nested structures of tensors) and a "logical plan" of transformations that act on those elements. """ def __init__(self): try: variant_tensor = self._as_variant_tensor() except AttributeError as e: if "_as_variant_tensor" in str(e): raise AttributeError("Please use _variant_tensor instead of " "_as_variant_tensor() to obtain the variant " "associated with a dataset") raise AttributeError("A likely cause of this error is that the super " "call for this dataset is not the last line of the " "__init__ method. The base class causes the " "_as_variant_tensor call in its constructor and " "if that uses attributes defined in the __init__ " "method, those attrs need to be defined before the " "super call.") super(DatasetV1, self).__init__(variant_tensor) @abc.abstractmethod def _as_variant_tensor(self): """Creates a scalar `tf.Tensor` of `tf.variant` representing this dataset. Returns: A scalar `tf.Tensor` of `tf.variant` type, which represents this dataset. """ raise NotImplementedError("Dataset._as_variant_tensor") @deprecation.deprecated( None, "Use `for ... in dataset:` to iterate over a dataset. If using " "`tf.estimator`, return the `Dataset` object directly from your input " "function. As a last resort, you can use " "`tf.compat.v1.data.make_one_shot_iterator(dataset)`.") def make_one_shot_iterator(self): """Creates an `Iterator` for enumerating the elements of this dataset. Note: The returned iterator will be initialized automatically. A "one-shot" iterator does not currently support re-initialization. Returns: An `Iterator` over the elements of this dataset. """ return self._make_one_shot_iterator() def _make_one_shot_iterator(self): # pylint: disable=missing-docstring if context.executing_eagerly(): return iterator_ops.EagerIterator(self) _ensure_same_dataset_graph(self) # Now that we create datasets at python object creation time, the capture # by value _make_dataset() function would try to capture these variant # tensor dataset inputs, which are marked as stateful ops and would throw # an error if we try and capture them. We therefore traverse the graph # to find all these ops and whitelist them so that the capturing # logic instead of throwing an error recreates these ops which is what was # happening before. all_ds_ops = traverse.obtain_all_variant_tensor_ops(self) graph_level_seed, op_level_seed = core_random_seed.get_seed(None) # NOTE(mrry): We capture by value here to ensure that `_make_dataset()` is # a 0-argument function. @function.Defun(capture_by_value=True, whitelisted_stateful_ops=all_ds_ops) def _make_dataset(): """Factory function for a dataset.""" # NOTE(mrry): `Defun` does not capture the graph-level seed from the # enclosing graph, so if a graph-level seed is present we set the local # graph seed based on a combination of the graph- and op-level seeds. if graph_level_seed is not None: assert op_level_seed is not None core_random_seed.set_random_seed( (graph_level_seed + 87654321 * op_level_seed) % (2 ** 63 - 1)) dataset = self._apply_options() return dataset._variant_tensor # pylint: disable=protected-access try: _make_dataset.add_to_graph(ops.get_default_graph()) except ValueError as err: if "Cannot capture a stateful node" in str(err): raise ValueError( "Failed to create a one-shot iterator for a dataset. " "`Dataset.make_one_shot_iterator()` does not support datasets that " "capture stateful objects, such as a `Variable` or `LookupTable`. " "In these cases, use `Dataset.make_initializable_iterator()`. " "(Original error: %s)" % err) else: six.reraise(ValueError, err) # pylint: disable=protected-access return iterator_ops.Iterator( gen_dataset_ops.one_shot_iterator( dataset_factory=_make_dataset, **flat_structure(self)), None, get_legacy_output_types(self), get_legacy_output_shapes(self), get_legacy_output_classes(self)) @deprecation.deprecated( None, "Use `for ... in dataset:` to iterate over a dataset. If using " "`tf.estimator`, return the `Dataset` object directly from your input " "function. As a last resort, you can use " "`tf.compat.v1.data.make_initializable_iterator(dataset)`.") def make_initializable_iterator(self, shared_name=None): """Creates an `Iterator` for enumerating the elements of this dataset. Note: The returned iterator will be in an uninitialized state, and you must run the `iterator.initializer` operation before using it: ```python dataset = ... iterator = dataset.make_initializable_iterator() # ... sess.run(iterator.initializer) ``` Args: shared_name: (Optional.) If non-empty, the returned iterator will be shared under the given name across multiple sessions that share the same devices (e.g. when using a remote server). Returns: An `Iterator` over the elements of this dataset. Raises: RuntimeError: If eager execution is enabled. """ return self._make_initializable_iterator(shared_name) def _make_initializable_iterator(self, shared_name=None): # pylint: disable=missing-docstring if context.executing_eagerly(): raise RuntimeError( "dataset.make_initializable_iterator is not supported when eager " "execution is enabled.") _ensure_same_dataset_graph(self) dataset = self._apply_options() if shared_name is None: shared_name = "" if compat.forward_compatible(2018, 8, 3): iterator_resource = gen_dataset_ops.iterator_v2( container="", shared_name=shared_name, **flat_structure(self)) else: iterator_resource = gen_dataset_ops.iterator( container="", shared_name=shared_name, **flat_structure(self)) with ops.colocate_with(iterator_resource): initializer = gen_dataset_ops.make_iterator( dataset._variant_tensor, # pylint: disable=protected-access iterator_resource) # pylint: disable=protected-access return iterator_ops.Iterator( iterator_resource, initializer, get_legacy_output_types(dataset), get_legacy_output_shapes(dataset), get_legacy_output_classes(dataset)) @property def output_classes(self): """Returns the class of each component of an element of this dataset. The expected values are `tf.Tensor` and `tf.SparseTensor`. Returns: A nested structure of Python `type` objects corresponding to each component of an element of this dataset. """ return self._element_structure._to_legacy_output_classes() # pylint: disable=protected-access @property def output_shapes(self): """Returns the shape of each component of an element of this dataset. Returns: A nested structure of `tf.TensorShape` objects corresponding to each component of an element of this dataset. """ return self._element_structure._to_legacy_output_shapes() # pylint: disable=protected-access @property def output_types(self): """Returns the type of each component of an element of this dataset. Returns: A nested structure of `tf.DType` objects corresponding to each component of an element of this dataset. """ return self._element_structure._to_legacy_output_types() # pylint: disable=protected-access @property def _element_structure(self): # TODO(b/110122868): Remove this override once all `Dataset` instances # implement `element_structure`. return structure_lib.convert_legacy_structure( self.output_types, self.output_shapes, self.output_classes) @staticmethod @functools.wraps(DatasetV2.from_tensors) def from_tensors(tensors): return DatasetV1Adapter(DatasetV2.from_tensors(tensors)) @staticmethod @functools.wraps(DatasetV2.from_tensor_slices) def from_tensor_slices(tensors): return DatasetV1Adapter(DatasetV2.from_tensor_slices(tensors)) @staticmethod @deprecation.deprecated(None, "Use `tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices()`.") def from_sparse_tensor_slices(sparse_tensor): """Splits each rank-N `tf.SparseTensor` in this dataset row-wise. Args: sparse_tensor: A `tf.SparseTensor`. Returns: Dataset: A `Dataset` of rank-(N-1) sparse tensors. """ return DatasetV1Adapter(SparseTensorSliceDataset(sparse_tensor)) @staticmethod @functools.wraps(DatasetV2.from_generator) def from_generator(generator, output_types, output_shapes=None, args=None): return DatasetV1Adapter(DatasetV2.from_generator( generator, output_types, output_shapes, args)) @staticmethod @functools.wraps(DatasetV2.range) def range(*args): return DatasetV1Adapter(DatasetV2.range(*args)) @staticmethod @functools.wraps(DatasetV2.zip) def zip(datasets): return DatasetV1Adapter(DatasetV2.zip(datasets)) @functools.wraps(DatasetV2.concatenate) def concatenate(self, dataset): return DatasetV1Adapter(super(DatasetV1, self).concatenate(dataset)) @functools.wraps(DatasetV2.prefetch) def prefetch(self, buffer_size): return DatasetV1Adapter(super(DatasetV1, self).prefetch(buffer_size)) @staticmethod @functools.wraps(DatasetV2.list_files) def list_files(file_pattern, shuffle=None, seed=None): return DatasetV1Adapter(DatasetV2.list_files(file_pattern, shuffle, seed)) @functools.wraps(DatasetV2.repeat) def repeat(self, count=None): return DatasetV1Adapter(super(DatasetV1, self).repeat(count)) @functools.wraps(DatasetV2.shuffle) def shuffle(self, buffer_size, seed=None, reshuffle_each_iteration=None): return DatasetV1Adapter(super(DatasetV1, self).shuffle( buffer_size, seed, reshuffle_each_iteration)) @functools.wraps(DatasetV2.cache) def cache(self, filename=""): return DatasetV1Adapter(super(DatasetV1, self).cache(filename)) @functools.wraps(DatasetV2.take) def take(self, count): return DatasetV1Adapter(super(DatasetV1, self).take(count)) @functools.wraps(DatasetV2.skip) def skip(self, count): return DatasetV1Adapter(super(DatasetV1, self).skip(count)) @functools.wraps(DatasetV2.shard) def shard(self, num_shards, index): return DatasetV1Adapter(super(DatasetV1, self).shard(num_shards, index)) @functools.wraps(DatasetV2.batch) def batch(self, batch_size, drop_remainder=False): return DatasetV1Adapter(super(DatasetV1, self).batch( batch_size, drop_remainder)) @functools.wraps(DatasetV2.padded_batch) def padded_batch(self, batch_size, padded_shapes, padding_values=None, drop_remainder=False): return DatasetV1Adapter(super(DatasetV1, self).padded_batch( batch_size, padded_shapes, padding_values, drop_remainder)) @functools.wraps(DatasetV2.map) def map(self, map_func, num_parallel_calls=None): if num_parallel_calls is None: return DatasetV1Adapter( MapDataset(self, map_func, preserve_cardinality=False)) else: return DatasetV1Adapter( ParallelMapDataset( self, map_func, num_parallel_calls, preserve_cardinality=False)) @deprecation.deprecated(None, "Use `tf.data.Dataset.map()") def map_with_legacy_function(self, map_func, num_parallel_calls=None): """Maps `map_func` across the elements of this dataset. NOTE: This is an escape hatch for existing uses of `map` that do not work with V2 functions. New uses are strongly discouraged and existing uses should migrate to `map` as this method will be removed in V2. Args: map_func: A function mapping a nested structure of tensors (having shapes and types defined by `self.output_shapes` and `self.output_types`) to another nested structure of tensors. num_parallel_calls: (Optional.) A `tf.int32` scalar `tf.Tensor`, representing the number elements to process asynchronously in parallel. If not specified, elements will be processed sequentially. If the value `tf.data.experimental.AUTOTUNE` is used, then the number of parallel calls is set dynamically based on available CPU. Returns: Dataset: A `Dataset`. """ if num_parallel_calls is None: return DatasetV1Adapter( MapDataset( self, map_func, preserve_cardinality=False, use_legacy_function=True)) else: return DatasetV1Adapter( ParallelMapDataset( self, map_func, num_parallel_calls, preserve_cardinality=False, use_legacy_function=True)) @functools.wraps(DatasetV2.flat_map) def flat_map(self, map_func): return DatasetV1Adapter(super(DatasetV1, self).flat_map(map_func)) @functools.wraps(DatasetV2.interleave) def interleave(self, map_func, cycle_length, block_length=1, num_parallel_calls=None): return DatasetV1Adapter(super(DatasetV1, self).interleave( map_func, cycle_length, block_length, num_parallel_calls)) @functools.wraps(DatasetV2.filter) def filter(self, predicate): return DatasetV1Adapter(super(DatasetV1, self).filter(predicate)) @deprecation.deprecated(None, "Use `tf.data.Dataset.filter()") def filter_with_legacy_function(self, predicate): """Filters this dataset according to `predicate`. NOTE: This is an escape hatch for existing uses of `filter` that do not work with V2 functions. New uses are strongly discouraged and existing uses should migrate to `filter` as this method will be removed in V2. Args: predicate: A function mapping a nested structure of tensors (having shapes and types defined by `self.output_shapes` and `self.output_types`) to a scalar `tf.bool` tensor. Returns: Dataset: The `Dataset` containing the elements of this dataset for which `predicate` is `True`. """ return FilterDataset(self, predicate, use_legacy_function=True) @functools.wraps(DatasetV2.apply) def apply(self, transformation_func): return DatasetV1Adapter(super(DatasetV1, self).apply(transformation_func)) @functools.wraps(DatasetV2.window) def window(self, size, shift=None, stride=1, drop_remainder=False): return DatasetV1Adapter(super(DatasetV1, self).window( size, shift, stride, drop_remainder)) @functools.wraps(DatasetV2.with_options) def with_options(self, options): return DatasetV1Adapter(super(DatasetV1, self).with_options(options)) # TODO(b/119044825): Until all `tf.data` unit tests are converted to V2, keep # this alias in place. Dataset = DatasetV1 class DatasetV1Adapter(DatasetV1): """Wraps a V2 `Dataset` object in the `tf.compat.v1.data.Dataset` API.""" def __init__(self, dataset): self._dataset = dataset super(DatasetV1Adapter, self).__init__() def _as_variant_tensor(self): return self._dataset._variant_tensor # pylint: disable=protected-access def _has_captured_ref(self): return self._dataset._has_captured_ref() # pylint: disable=protected-access def _inputs(self): return self._dataset._inputs() # pylint: disable=protected-access def options(self): return self._dataset.options() @property def _element_structure(self): return self._dataset._element_structure # pylint: disable=protected-access def __iter__(self): return iter(self._dataset) def _ensure_same_dataset_graph(dataset): """Walks the dataset graph to ensure all datasets come from the same graph.""" current_graph = ops.get_default_graph() bfs_q = Queue.Queue() bfs_q.put(dataset) # pylint: disable=protected-access visited = [] while not bfs_q.empty(): ds = bfs_q.get() visited.append(ds) ds_graph = ds._graph # pylint: disable=protected-access if current_graph != ds_graph: logging.warning("The graph (" + str(current_graph) + ") of the iterator " "is different from the graph (" + str(ds_graph) + ") " "the dataset: " + str(ds._variant_tensor) + " was " # pylint: disable=protected-access "created in. If you are using the Estimator API, " "make sure that no part of the dataset returned by the " "`input_fn` function is defined outside the `input_fn` " "function. Please ensure that all datasets in the " "pipeline are created in the same graph as the iterator. " "NOTE: This warning will become an error in future " "versions of TensorFlow.") for input_ds in ds._inputs(): # pylint: disable=protected-access if input_ds not in visited: bfs_q.put(input_ds) @tf_export(v1=["data.make_one_shot_iterator"]) def make_one_shot_iterator(dataset): """Creates a `tf.data.Iterator` for enumerating the elements of a dataset. Note: The returned iterator will be initialized automatically. A "one-shot" iterator does not support re-initialization. Args: dataset: A `tf.data.Dataset`. Returns: A `tf.data.Iterator` over the elements of this dataset. """ try: # Call the defined `_make_one_shot_iterator()` if there is one, because some # datasets (e.g. for prefetching) override its behavior. return dataset._make_one_shot_iterator() # pylint: disable=protected-access except AttributeError: return DatasetV1Adapter(dataset)._make_one_shot_iterator() # pylint: disable=protected-access @tf_export(v1=["data.make_initializable_iterator"]) def make_initializable_iterator(dataset, shared_name=None): """Creates a `tf.data.Iterator` for enumerating the elements of a dataset. Note: The returned iterator will be in an uninitialized state, and you must run the `iterator.initializer` operation before using it: ```python dataset = ... iterator = tf.data.make_initializable_iterator(dataset) # ... sess.run(iterator.initializer) ``` Args: dataset: A `tf.data.Dataset`. shared_name: (Optional.) If non-empty, the returned iterator will be shared under the given name across multiple sessions that share the same devices (e.g. when using a remote server). Returns: A `tf.data.Iterator` over the elements of `dataset`. Raises: RuntimeError: If eager execution is enabled. """ try: # Call the defined `_make_initializable_iterator()` if there is one, because # some datasets (e.g. for prefetching) override its behavior. return dataset._make_initializable_iterator(shared_name) # pylint: disable=protected-access except AttributeError: return DatasetV1Adapter(dataset)._make_initializable_iterator(shared_name) # pylint: disable=protected-access # TODO(b/110122868): Replace this method with a public API for reflecting on # dataset structure. def get_structure(dataset_or_iterator): """Returns the `tf.data.experimental.Structure` of a `Dataset` or `Iterator`. Args: dataset_or_iterator: A `tf.data.Dataset`, `tf.data.Iterator`, or `EagerIterator`. Returns: A `tf.data.experimental.Structure` representing the structure of the elements of `dataset_or_iterator`. Raises: TypeError: If `dataset_or_iterator` is not a dataset or iterator object. """ try: ret = dataset_or_iterator._element_structure # pylint: disable=protected-access if isinstance(ret, structure_lib.Structure): return ret except AttributeError: pass raise TypeError("`dataset_or_iterator` must be a Dataset or Iterator object, " "but got %s." % type(dataset_or_iterator)) # TODO(b/110122868): Remove all uses of this method. def get_legacy_output_shapes(dataset_or_iterator): """Returns the output shapes of a `Dataset` or `Iterator`. This utility method replaces the deprecated-in-V2 `tf.compat.v1.Dataset.output_shapes` property. Args: dataset_or_iterator: A `tf.data.Dataset`, `tf.data.Iterator`, or `EagerIterator`. Returns: A nested structure of `tf.TensorShape` objects corresponding to each component of an element of the given dataset or iterator. """ return get_structure(dataset_or_iterator)._to_legacy_output_shapes() # pylint: disable=protected-access # TODO(b/110122868): Remove all uses of this method. def get_legacy_output_types(dataset_or_iterator): """Returns the output shapes of a `Dataset` or `Iterator`. This utility method replaces the deprecated-in-V2 `tf.compat.v1.Dataset.output_types` property. Args: dataset_or_iterator: A `tf.data.Dataset`, `tf.data.Iterator`, or `EagerIterator`. Returns: A nested structure of `tf.DType` objects corresponding to each component of an element of this dataset. """ return get_structure(dataset_or_iterator)._to_legacy_output_types() # pylint: disable=protected-access # TODO(b/110122868): Remove all uses of this method. def get_legacy_output_classes(dataset_or_iterator): """Returns the output classes of a `Dataset` or `Iterator`. This utility method replaces the deprecated-in-V2 `tf.compat.v1.Dataset.output_classes` property. Args: dataset_or_iterator: A `tf.data.Dataset`, `tf.data.Iterator`, or `EagerIterator`. Returns: A nested structure of Python `type` or `tf.data.experimental.Structure` objects corresponding to each component of an element of this dataset. """ return get_structure(dataset_or_iterator)._to_legacy_output_classes() # pylint: disable=protected-access @tf_export("data.Options") class Options(options_lib.OptionsBase): """Represents options for tf.data.Dataset. An `Options` object can be, for instance, used to control which static optimizations to apply or whether to use performance modeling to dynamically tune the parallelism of operations such as `tf.data.Dataset.map` or `tf.data.Dataset.interleave`. """ experimental_deterministic = options_lib.create_option( name="experimental_deterministic", ty=bool, docstring= "Whether the outputs need to be produced in deterministic order. If None," " defaults to True.") experimental_numa_aware = options_lib.create_option( name="experimental_numa_aware", ty=bool, docstring= "Whether to use NUMA-aware operations. If None, defaults to False.") experimental_optimization = options_lib.create_option( name="experimental_optimization", ty=optimization_options.OptimizationOptions, docstring= "The optimization options associated with the dataset. See " "`tf.data.experimental.OptimizationOptions` for more details.", default_factory=optimization_options.OptimizationOptions) experimental_stats = options_lib.create_option( name="experimental_stats", ty=stats_options.StatsOptions, docstring= "The statistics options associated with the dataset. See " "`tf.data.experimental.StatsOptions` for more details.", default_factory=stats_options.StatsOptions) experimental_threading = options_lib.create_option( name="experimental_threading", ty=threading_options.ThreadingOptions, docstring= "The threading options associated with the dataset. See " "`tf.data.experimental.ThreadingOptions` for more details.", default_factory=threading_options.ThreadingOptions) def _static_optimizations(self): """Produces the list of enabled static optimizations.""" result = [] result.extend(self.experimental_optimization._static_optimizations()) # pylint: disable=protected-access if self.experimental_numa_aware: result.append("make_numa_aware") if self.experimental_deterministic is False: result.append("make_sloppy") exp_stats_options = self.experimental_stats if exp_stats_options and exp_stats_options.latency_all_edges: result.append("latency_all_edges") return result def merge(self, options): """Merges itself with the given `tf.data.Options`. The given `tf.data.Options` can be merged as long as there does not exist an attribute that is set to different values in `self` and `options`. Args: options: a `tf.data.Options` to merge with Raises: ValueError: if the given `tf.data.Options` cannot be merged Returns: New `tf.data.Options()` object which is the result of merging self with the input `tf.data.Options`. """ return options_lib.merge_options(self, options) class DatasetSource(DatasetV2): """Abstract class representing a dataset with no inputs.""" def _inputs(self): return [] class UnaryDataset(DatasetV2): """Abstract class representing a dataset with one input.""" def __init__(self, input_dataset, variant_tensor): self._input_dataset = input_dataset super(UnaryDataset, self).__init__(variant_tensor) def _inputs(self): return [self._input_dataset] class UnaryUnchangedStructureDataset(UnaryDataset): """Represents a unary dataset with the same input and output structure.""" def __init__(self, input_dataset, variant_tensor): self._input_dataset = input_dataset super(UnaryUnchangedStructureDataset, self).__init__( input_dataset, variant_tensor) @property def _element_structure(self): return self._input_dataset._element_structure # pylint: disable=protected-access class TensorDataset(DatasetSource): """A `Dataset` with a single element, viz. a nested structure of tensors.""" def __init__(self, tensors): """See `Dataset.from_tensors()` for details.""" with ops.name_scope("tensors"): tensors = nest.pack_sequence_as(tensors, [ sparse_tensor_lib.SparseTensor.from_value(t) if sparse_tensor_lib.is_sparse(t) else ops.convert_to_tensor( t, name="component_%d" % i) for i, t in enumerate(nest.flatten(tensors)) ]) self._structure = structure_lib.Structure.from_value(tensors) self._tensors = self._structure._to_tensor_list(tensors) # pylint: disable=protected-access variant_tensor = gen_dataset_ops.tensor_dataset( self._tensors, output_shapes=self._structure._flat_shapes) # pylint: disable=protected-access super(TensorDataset, self).__init__(variant_tensor) @property def _element_structure(self): return self._structure class TensorSliceDataset(DatasetSource): """A `Dataset` of slices from a nested structure of tensors.""" def __init__(self, tensors): """See `Dataset.from_tensor_slices()` for details.""" with ops.name_scope("tensors"): tensors = nest.pack_sequence_as(tensors, [ sparse_tensor_lib.SparseTensor.from_value(t) if sparse_tensor_lib.is_sparse(t) else ops.convert_to_tensor( t, name="component_%d" % i) for i, t in enumerate(nest.flatten(tensors)) ]) batched_structure = structure_lib.Structure.from_value(tensors) # pylint: disable=protected-access self._tensors = batched_structure._to_batched_tensor_list(tensors) self._structure = batched_structure._unbatch() # pylint: enable=protected-access batch_dim = tensor_shape.Dimension(tensor_shape.dimension_value( self._tensors[0].get_shape()[0])) for t in self._tensors[1:]: batch_dim.assert_is_compatible_with(tensor_shape.Dimension( tensor_shape.dimension_value(t.get_shape()[0]))) variant_tensor = gen_dataset_ops.tensor_slice_dataset( self._tensors, output_shapes=self._structure._flat_shapes) # pylint: disable=protected-access super(TensorSliceDataset, self).__init__(variant_tensor) @property def _element_structure(self): return self._structure class SparseTensorSliceDataset(DatasetSource): """A `Dataset` that splits a rank-N `tf.SparseTensor` into its rows.""" def __init__(self, sparse_tensor): """See `Dataset.from_sparse_tensor_slices()` for details.""" if not isinstance(sparse_tensor, sparse_tensor_lib.SparseTensor): raise TypeError( "`sparse_tensor` must be a `tf.SparseTensor` object. Was {}.".format( sparse_tensor)) self._sparse_tensor = sparse_tensor indices_shape = self._sparse_tensor.indices.get_shape() shape_shape = self._sparse_tensor.dense_shape.get_shape() rank = (indices_shape.dims[1] - 1).merge_with(shape_shape.dims[0] - 1) self._structure = structure_lib.NestedStructure( (structure_lib.TensorStructure(dtypes.int64, [None, rank]), structure_lib.TensorStructure(self._sparse_tensor.dtype, [None]), structure_lib.TensorStructure(dtypes.int64, [rank]))) variant_tensor = gen_dataset_ops.sparse_tensor_slice_dataset( self._sparse_tensor.indices, self._sparse_tensor.values, self._sparse_tensor.dense_shape) super(SparseTensorSliceDataset, self).__init__(variant_tensor) @property def _element_structure(self): return self._structure class _VariantDataset(DatasetV2): """A Dataset wrapper around a `tf.variant`-typed function argument.""" def __init__(self, dataset_variant, structure): self._structure = structure super(_VariantDataset, self).__init__(dataset_variant) def _inputs(self): return [] @property def _element_structure(self): return self._structure @tf_export("data.experimental.DatasetStructure") class DatasetStructure(structure_lib.Structure): """Represents a `Dataset` of structured values.""" def __init__(self, element_structure): self._element_structure = element_structure @property def _flat_shapes(self): return [tensor_shape.scalar()] @property def _flat_types(self): return [dtypes.variant] def is_compatible_with(self, other): # pylint: disable=protected-access return (isinstance(other, DatasetStructure) and self._element_structure.is_compatible_with( other._element_structure)) def _to_tensor_list(self, value): return [value._variant_tensor] # pylint: disable=protected-access def _to_batched_tensor_list(self, value): raise NotImplementedError("Unbatching for `tf.data.Dataset` objects.") def _from_tensor_list(self, flat_value): if (len(flat_value) != 1 or flat_value[0].dtype != dtypes.variant or not flat_value[0].shape.is_compatible_with(tensor_shape.scalar())): raise ValueError( "DatasetStructure corresponds to a single tf.variant scalar.") return self._from_compatible_tensor_list(flat_value) def _from_compatible_tensor_list(self, flat_value): # pylint: disable=protected-access return _VariantDataset(flat_value[0], self._element_structure) @staticmethod def from_value(value): return DatasetStructure(value._element_structure) # pylint: disable=protected-access def _to_legacy_output_types(self): return self def _to_legacy_output_shapes(self): return self def _to_legacy_output_classes(self): return self def _batch(self, batch_size): raise NotImplementedError("Batching for `tf.data.Dataset` objects.") def _unbatch(self): raise NotImplementedError("Unbatching for `tf.data.Dataset` objects.") # pylint: disable=protected-access structure_lib.Structure._register_custom_converter(DatasetV2, DatasetStructure.from_value) # pylint: enable=protected-access class StructuredFunctionWrapper(object): """A function wrapper that supports structured arguments and return values.""" # pylint: disable=protected-access def __init__(self, func, transformation_name, dataset=None, input_classes=None, input_shapes=None, input_types=None, input_structure=None, add_to_graph=True, use_legacy_function=False, defun_kwargs=None): """Creates a new `StructuredFunctionWrapper` for the given function. Args: func: A function from a nested structure to another nested structure. transformation_name: Human-readable name of the transformation in which this function is being instantiated, for error messages. dataset: (Optional.) A `tf.data.Dataset`. If given, the structure of this dataset will be assumed as the structure for `func` arguments; otherwise `input_classes`, `input_shapes`, and `input_types` must be defined. input_classes: (Optional.) A nested structure of `type`. If given, this argument defines the Python types for `func` arguments. input_shapes: (Optional.) A nested structure of `tf.TensorShape`. If given, this argument defines the shapes and structure for `func` arguments. input_types: (Optional.) A nested structure of `tf.DType`. If given, this argument defines the element types and structure for `func` arguments. input_structure: (Optional.) A `Structure` object. If given, this argument defines the element types and structure for `func` arguments. add_to_graph: (Optional.) If `True`, the function will be added to the default graph. use_legacy_function: (Optional.) A boolean that determines whether the function be created using `tensorflow.python.eager.function.defun` (default behavior) or `tensorflow.python.framework.function.Defun` (legacy beheavior). defun_kwargs: (Optional.) A dictionary mapping string argument names to values. If supplied, will be passed to `function` as keyword arguments. Raises: ValueError: If an invalid combination of `dataset`, `input_classes`, `input_shapes`, and `input_types` is passed. """ if input_structure is None: if dataset is None: if input_classes is None or input_shapes is None or input_types is None: raise ValueError("Either `dataset`, `input_structure` or all of " "`input_classes`, `input_shapes`, and `input_types` " "must be specified.") self._input_structure = structure_lib.convert_legacy_structure( input_types, input_shapes, input_classes) else: if not (input_classes is None and input_shapes is None and input_types is None): raise ValueError("Either `dataset`, `input_structure` or all of " "`input_classes`, `input_shapes`, and `input_types` " "must be specified.") self._input_structure = dataset._element_structure else: if not (dataset is None and input_classes is None and input_shapes is None and input_types is None): raise ValueError("Either `dataset`, `input_structure`, or all of " "`input_classes`, `input_shapes`, and `input_types` " "must be specified.") self._input_structure = input_structure if defun_kwargs is None: defun_kwargs = {} readable_transformation_name = transformation_name.replace( ".", "_")[:-2] if len(transformation_name) > 2 else "" func_name = "_".join( [readable_transformation_name, function_utils.get_func_name(func)]) def _warn_if_collections(transformation_name): """Prints a warning if the given graph uses common graph collections. NOTE(mrry): Currently a warning is only generated for resources. Any variables created will be automatically hoisted out to the outermost scope using `init_scope()`. Some collections (such as for control-flow contexts) are benign and should not generate a warning. Args: transformation_name: A human-readable name for the transformation. """ warnings.warn("Creating resources inside a function passed to %s " "is not supported. Create each resource outside the " "function, and capture it inside the function to use it." % transformation_name, stacklevel=5) def _wrapper_helper(*args): """Wrapper for passing nested structures to and from tf.data functions.""" nested_args = self._input_structure._from_compatible_tensor_list(args) if not _should_unpack_args(nested_args): nested_args = (nested_args,) ret = func(*nested_args) # If `func` returns a list of tensors, `nest.flatten()` and # `ops.convert_to_tensor()` would conspire to attempt to stack # those tensors into a single tensor, because the customized # version of `nest.flatten()` does not recurse into lists. Since # it is more likely that the list arose from returning the # result of an operation (such as `tf.py_func()`) that returns a # list of not-necessarily-stackable tensors, we treat the # returned value is a `tuple` instead. A user wishing to pack # the return value into a single tensor can use an explicit # `tf.stack()` before returning. if isinstance(ret, list): ret = tuple(ret) try: self._output_structure = structure_lib.Structure.from_value(ret) except (ValueError, TypeError): raise TypeError("Unsupported return value from function passed to " "%s: %s." % (transformation_name, ret)) return ret if use_legacy_function: func_name = func_name + "_" + str(ops.uid()) @function.Defun( *self._input_structure._flat_types, func_name=func_name, **defun_kwargs) def wrapper_fn(*args): ret = _wrapper_helper(*args) # _warn_if_collections(transformation_name, ops.get_default_graph(), 0) return self._output_structure._to_tensor_list(ret) self._function = wrapper_fn resource_tracker = tracking.ResourceTracker() with tracking.resource_tracker_scope(resource_tracker): if add_to_graph: self._function.add_to_graph(ops.get_default_graph()) else: # Use the private method that will execute `wrapper_fn` but delay # adding it to the graph in case (e.g.) we need to rerun the function. self._function._create_definition_if_needed() if resource_tracker.resources: _warn_if_collections(transformation_name) else: defun_kwargs.update({"func_name": func_name}) # TODO(b/124254153): Enable autograph once the overhead is low enough. # TODO(mdan): Make sure autograph recurses into _wrapper_helper when on. @eager_function.defun_with_attributes( input_signature=[ tensor_spec.TensorSpec(input_shape, input_type) # pylint: disable=g-complex-comprehension for input_shape, input_type in zip( self._input_structure._flat_shapes, self._input_structure._flat_types) ], autograph=False, attributes=defun_kwargs) def wrapper_fn(*args): # pylint: disable=missing-docstring ret = _wrapper_helper(*args) ret = self._output_structure._to_tensor_list(ret) return [ops.convert_to_tensor(t) for t in ret] resource_tracker = tracking.ResourceTracker() with tracking.resource_tracker_scope(resource_tracker): self._function = wrapper_fn._get_concrete_function_internal() if add_to_graph: self._function.add_to_graph(ops.get_default_graph()) if resource_tracker.resources: _warn_if_collections(transformation_name) outer_graph_seed = ops.get_default_graph().seed if outer_graph_seed and self._function.graph.seed == outer_graph_seed: if self._function.graph._seed_used: warnings.warn( "Seed %s from outer graph might be getting used by function %s, " "if the random op has not been provided any seed. Explicitly set " "the seed in the function if this is not the intended behavior." %(outer_graph_seed, func_name), stacklevel=4) # pylint: enable=protected-access @property def output_structure(self): return self._output_structure @property def output_classes(self): return self._output_structure._to_legacy_output_classes() # pylint: disable=protected-access @property def output_shapes(self): return self._output_structure._to_legacy_output_shapes() # pylint: disable=protected-access @property def output_types(self): return self._output_structure._to_legacy_output_types() # pylint: disable=protected-access @property def function(self): return self._function def flat_structure(dataset): """Helper for setting `output_shapes` and `output_types` attrs of Dataset ops. Most Dataset op constructors expect `output_shapes` and `output_types` arguments that represent the flattened structure of an element. This helper function generates these attrs as a keyword argument dictionary, allowing `Dataset._variant_tensor` implementations to pass `**flat_structure(self)` to the op constructor. Args: dataset: A `tf.data.Dataset`. Returns: A dictionary of keyword arguments that can be passed to many Dataset op constructors. """ # pylint: disable=protected-access structure = dataset._element_structure return { "output_shapes": structure._flat_shapes, "output_types": structure._flat_types, } class _GeneratorDataset(DatasetSource): """A `Dataset` that generates elements by invoking a function.""" def __init__(self, init_args, init_func, next_func, finalize_func): """Constructs a `_GeneratorDataset`. Args: init_args: A nested structure representing the arguments to `init_func`. init_func: A TensorFlow function that will be called on `init_args` each time a C++ iterator over this dataset is constructed. Returns a nested structure representing the "state" of the dataset. next_func: A TensorFlow function that will be called on the result of `init_func` to produce each element, and that raises `OutOfRangeError` to terminate iteration. finalize_func: A TensorFlow function that will be called on the result of `init_func` immediately before a C++ iterator over this dataset is destroyed. The return value is ignored. """ self._init_args = init_args self._init_structure = structure_lib.Structure.from_value(init_args) self._init_func = StructuredFunctionWrapper( init_func, self._transformation_name(), input_structure=self._init_structure) self._next_func = StructuredFunctionWrapper( next_func, self._transformation_name(), input_structure=self._init_func.output_structure) self._finalize_func = StructuredFunctionWrapper( finalize_func, self._transformation_name(), input_structure=self._init_func.output_structure) variant_tensor = gen_dataset_ops.generator_dataset( self._init_structure._to_tensor_list(self._init_args) # pylint: disable=protected-access + self._init_func.function.captured_inputs, self._next_func.function.captured_inputs, self._finalize_func.function.captured_inputs, init_func=self._init_func.function, next_func=self._next_func.function, finalize_func=self._finalize_func.function, **flat_structure(self)) super(_GeneratorDataset, self).__init__(variant_tensor) @property def _element_structure(self): return self._next_func.output_structure def _transformation_name(self): return "Dataset.from_generator()" class ZipDataset(DatasetV2): """A `Dataset` that zips its inputs together.""" def __init__(self, datasets): """See `Dataset.zip()` for details.""" for ds in nest.flatten(datasets): if not isinstance(ds, DatasetV2): if isinstance(ds, list): message = ("The argument to `Dataset.zip()` must be a nested " "structure of `Dataset` objects. Nested structures do not " "support Python lists; please use a tuple instead.") else: message = ("The argument to `Dataset.zip()` must be a nested " "structure of `Dataset` objects.") raise TypeError(message) self._datasets = datasets self._structure = structure_lib.NestedStructure( nest.pack_sequence_as( self._datasets, [ds._element_structure for ds in nest.flatten(self._datasets)])) # pylint: disable=protected-access # pylint: disable=protected-access variant_tensor = gen_dataset_ops.zip_dataset( [ds._variant_tensor for ds in nest.flatten(self._datasets)], **flat_structure(self)) # pylint: enable=protected-access super(ZipDataset, self).__init__(variant_tensor) def _inputs(self): return nest.flatten(self._datasets) @property def _element_structure(self): return self._structure class ConcatenateDataset(DatasetV2): """A `Dataset` that concatenates its input with given dataset.""" def __init__(self, input_dataset, dataset_to_concatenate): """See `Dataset.concatenate()` for details.""" self._input_dataset = input_dataset self._dataset_to_concatenate = dataset_to_concatenate output_types = get_legacy_output_types(input_dataset) if output_types != get_legacy_output_types(dataset_to_concatenate): raise TypeError( "Two datasets to concatenate have different types %s and %s" % (output_types, get_legacy_output_types(dataset_to_concatenate))) output_classes = get_legacy_output_classes(input_dataset) if output_classes != get_legacy_output_classes(dataset_to_concatenate): raise TypeError( "Two datasets to concatenate have different classes %s and %s" % (output_classes, get_legacy_output_classes(dataset_to_concatenate))) input_shapes = get_legacy_output_shapes(self._input_dataset) output_shapes = nest.pack_sequence_as(input_shapes, [ ts1.most_specific_compatible_shape(ts2) for (ts1, ts2) in zip( nest.flatten(input_shapes), nest.flatten(get_legacy_output_shapes( self._dataset_to_concatenate))) ]) self._structure = structure_lib.convert_legacy_structure( output_types, output_shapes, output_classes) self._input_datasets = [input_dataset, dataset_to_concatenate] # pylint: disable=protected-access variant_tensor = gen_dataset_ops.concatenate_dataset( input_dataset._variant_tensor, dataset_to_concatenate._variant_tensor, **flat_structure(self)) # pylint: enable=protected-access super(ConcatenateDataset, self).__init__(variant_tensor) def _inputs(self): return self._input_datasets @property def _element_structure(self): return self._structure class RepeatDataset(UnaryUnchangedStructureDataset): """A `Dataset` that repeats its input several times.""" def __init__(self, input_dataset, count): """See `Dataset.repeat()` for details.""" self._input_dataset = input_dataset if count is None: self._count = constant_op.constant(-1, dtype=dtypes.int64, name="count") else: self._count = ops.convert_to_tensor( count, dtype=dtypes.int64, name="count") variant_tensor = gen_dataset_ops.repeat_dataset( input_dataset._variant_tensor, # pylint: disable=protected-access count=self._count, **flat_structure(self)) super(RepeatDataset, self).__init__(input_dataset, variant_tensor) class RangeDataset(DatasetSource): """A `Dataset` of a step separated range of values.""" def __init__(self, *args): """See `Dataset.range()` for details.""" self._parse_args(*args) variant_tensor = gen_dataset_ops.range_dataset( start=self._start, stop=self._stop, step=self._step, **flat_structure(self)) super(RangeDataset, self).__init__(variant_tensor) def _parse_args(self, *args): """Parse arguments according to the same rules as the `range()` builtin.""" if len(args) == 1: self._start = self._build_tensor(0, "start") self._stop = self._build_tensor(args[0], "stop") self._step = self._build_tensor(1, "step") elif len(args) == 2: self._start = self._build_tensor(args[0], "start") self._stop = self._build_tensor(args[1], "stop") self._step = self._build_tensor(1, "step") elif len(args) == 3: self._start = self._build_tensor(args[0], "start") self._stop = self._build_tensor(args[1], "stop") self._step = self._build_tensor(args[2], "step") else: raise ValueError("Invalid arguments to RangeDataset: %s" % str(args)) def _build_tensor(self, int64_value, name): return ops.convert_to_tensor(int64_value, dtype=dtypes.int64, name=name) @property def _element_structure(self): return structure_lib.TensorStructure(dtypes.int64, []) class CacheDataset(UnaryUnchangedStructureDataset): """A `Dataset` that caches elements of its input.""" def __init__(self, input_dataset, filename): """See `Dataset.cache()` for details.""" self._input_dataset = input_dataset self._filename = ops.convert_to_tensor( filename, dtype=dtypes.string, name="filename") variant_tensor = gen_dataset_ops.cache_dataset( input_dataset._variant_tensor, # pylint: disable=protected-access filename=self._filename, **flat_structure(self)) super(CacheDataset, self).__init__(input_dataset, variant_tensor) class ShuffleDataset(UnaryUnchangedStructureDataset): """A `Dataset` that randomly shuffles the elements of its input.""" def __init__(self, input_dataset, buffer_size, seed=None, reshuffle_each_iteration=None): """Randomly shuffles the elements of this dataset. Args: input_dataset: The input dataset. buffer_size: A `tf.int64` scalar `tf.Tensor`, representing the number of elements from this dataset from which the new dataset will sample. seed: (Optional.) A `tf.int64` scalar `tf.Tensor`, representing the random seed that will be used to create the distribution. See `tf.set_random_seed` for behavior. reshuffle_each_iteration: (Optional.) A boolean, which if true indicates that the dataset should be pseudorandomly reshuffled each time it is iterated over. (Defaults to `True`.) Returns: A `Dataset`. Raises: ValueError: if invalid arguments are provided. """ self._input_dataset = input_dataset self._buffer_size = ops.convert_to_tensor( buffer_size, dtype=dtypes.int64, name="buffer_size") self._seed, self._seed2 = random_seed.get_seed(seed) if reshuffle_each_iteration is None: self._reshuffle_each_iteration = True else: self._reshuffle_each_iteration = reshuffle_each_iteration variant_tensor = gen_dataset_ops.shuffle_dataset( input_dataset._variant_tensor, # pylint: disable=protected-access buffer_size=self._buffer_size, seed=self._seed, seed2=self._seed2, reshuffle_each_iteration=self._reshuffle_each_iteration, **flat_structure(self)) super(ShuffleDataset, self).__init__(input_dataset, variant_tensor) class TakeDataset(UnaryUnchangedStructureDataset): """A `Dataset` containing the first `count` elements from its input.""" def __init__(self, input_dataset, count): """See `Dataset.take()` for details.""" self._input_dataset = input_dataset self._count = ops.convert_to_tensor(count, dtype=dtypes.int64, name="count") variant_tensor = gen_dataset_ops.take_dataset( input_dataset._variant_tensor, # pylint: disable=protected-access count=self._count, **flat_structure(self)) super(TakeDataset, self).__init__(input_dataset, variant_tensor) class SkipDataset(UnaryUnchangedStructureDataset): """A `Dataset` skipping the first `count` elements from its input.""" def __init__(self, input_dataset, count): """See `Dataset.skip()` for details.""" self._input_dataset = input_dataset self._count = ops.convert_to_tensor(count, dtype=dtypes.int64, name="count") variant_tensor = gen_dataset_ops.skip_dataset( input_dataset._variant_tensor, # pylint: disable=protected-access count=self._count, **flat_structure(self)) super(SkipDataset, self).__init__(input_dataset, variant_tensor) class ShardDataset(UnaryUnchangedStructureDataset): """A `Dataset` for sharding its input.""" def __init__(self, input_dataset, num_shards, index): """See `Dataset.shard()` for details.""" self._input_dataset = input_dataset self._num_shards = ops.convert_to_tensor( num_shards, dtype=dtypes.int64, name="num_shards") self._index = ops.convert_to_tensor(index, dtype=dtypes.int64, name="index") variant_tensor = gen_dataset_ops.shard_dataset( input_dataset._variant_tensor, # pylint: disable=protected-access num_shards=self._num_shards, index=self._index, **flat_structure(self)) super(ShardDataset, self).__init__(input_dataset, variant_tensor) class BatchDataset(UnaryDataset): """A `Dataset` that batches contiguous elements from its input.""" def __init__(self, input_dataset, batch_size, drop_remainder): """See `Dataset.batch()` for details.""" self._input_dataset = input_dataset self._batch_size = ops.convert_to_tensor( batch_size, dtype=dtypes.int64, name="batch_size") self._drop_remainder = ops.convert_to_tensor( drop_remainder, dtype=dtypes.bool, name="drop_remainder") constant_drop_remainder = tensor_util.constant_value(self._drop_remainder) # pylint: disable=protected-access if constant_drop_remainder: # NOTE(mrry): `constant_drop_remainder` may be `None` (unknown statically) # or `False` (explicitly retaining the remainder). self._structure = input_dataset._element_structure._batch( tensor_util.constant_value(self._batch_size)) else: self._structure = input_dataset._element_structure._batch(None) variant_tensor = gen_dataset_ops.batch_dataset_v2( input_dataset._variant_tensor, # pylint: disable=protected-access batch_size=self._batch_size, drop_remainder=self._drop_remainder, **flat_structure(self)) super(BatchDataset, self).__init__(input_dataset, variant_tensor) @property def _element_structure(self): return self._structure def _is_padded_shape_compatible_with(padded_shape, input_component_shape): """Returns `True` if `input_component_shape` can be padded to `padded_shape`. Args: padded_shape: A `tf.TensorShape`. input_component_shape: A `tf.TensorShape`. Returns: `True` if `input_component_shape` can be padded to `padded_shape`, otherwise `False`. """ if padded_shape.dims is None or input_component_shape.dims is None: return True if len(padded_shape.dims) != len(input_component_shape.dims): return False for padded_dim, input_dim in zip( padded_shape.dims, input_component_shape.dims): if (padded_dim.value is not None and input_dim.value is not None and padded_dim.value < input_dim.value): return False return True def _padded_shape_to_tensor(padded_shape, input_component_shape): """Converts `padded_shape` to a `tf.Tensor` representing that shape. Args: padded_shape: A shape-like object, which may be a `tf.TensorShape`, a Python sequence, or a 1-D `tf.Tensor` of `tf.int64` elements. input_component_shape: A `tf.TensorShape`, with which `padded_shape` must be compatible. Returns: A 1-D `tf.Tensor` of `tf.int64` elements, representing `padded_shape`. Raises: ValueError: If `padded_shape` is not a shape or not compatible with `input_component_shape`. TypeError: If `padded_shape` is not convertible to a `tf.int64` tensor. """ try: # Try to convert the `padded_shape` to a `tf.TensorShape` padded_shape_as_shape = tensor_shape.as_shape(padded_shape) # We will return the "canonical" tensor representation, which uses # `-1` in place of `None`. ret = ops.convert_to_tensor( [dim if dim is not None else -1 for dim in padded_shape_as_shape.as_list()], dtype=dtypes.int64) except (TypeError, ValueError): # The argument was not trivially convertible to a # `tf.TensorShape`, so fall back on the conversion to tensor # machinery. ret = ops.convert_to_tensor(padded_shape, preferred_dtype=dtypes.int64) if ret.shape.dims is not None and len(ret.shape.dims) != 1: raise ValueError( "Padded shape %s must be a 1-D tensor of tf.int64 values, but its " "shape was %s." % (padded_shape, ret.shape)) if ret.dtype != dtypes.int64: raise TypeError( "Padded shape %s must be a 1-D tensor of tf.int64 values, but its " "element type was %s." % (padded_shape, ret.dtype.name)) padded_shape_as_shape = tensor_util.constant_value_as_shape(ret) if not _is_padded_shape_compatible_with(padded_shape_as_shape, input_component_shape): raise ValueError("The padded shape %s is not compatible with the " "corresponding input component shape %s." % (padded_shape_as_shape, input_component_shape)) return ret def _padding_value_to_tensor(value, output_type): """Converts the padding value to a tensor. Args: value: The padding value. output_type: Its expected dtype. Returns: A scalar `Tensor`. Raises: ValueError: if the padding value is not a scalar. TypeError: if the padding value's type does not match `output_type`. """ value = ops.convert_to_tensor(value, name="padding_value") if not value.shape.is_compatible_with(tensor_shape.scalar()): raise ValueError("Padding value should be a scalar, but is not: %s" % value) if value.dtype != output_type: raise TypeError("Padding value tensor (%s) does not match output type: %s" % (value, output_type)) return value def _default_padding(input_dataset): """Returns default padding tensors in a structure matching `input_dataset`.""" def make_zero(t): if t.base_dtype == dtypes.string: return "" elif t.base_dtype == dtypes.variant: error_msg = ("Unable to create padding for field of type 'variant' " "because t.base_type == dtypes.variant == " "{}.".format( t.base_dtype)) raise TypeError(error_msg) else: return np.zeros_like(t.as_numpy_dtype()) return nest.map_structure( make_zero, get_legacy_output_types(input_dataset)) class PaddedBatchDataset(UnaryDataset): """A `Dataset` that batches and pads contiguous elements from its input.""" def __init__(self, input_dataset, batch_size, padded_shapes, padding_values, drop_remainder): """See `Dataset.batch()` for details.""" self._input_dataset = input_dataset if sparse.any_sparse(get_legacy_output_classes(input_dataset)): # TODO(b/63669786): support batching of sparse tensors raise TypeError( "Batching of padded sparse tensors is not currently supported") self._input_dataset = input_dataset self._batch_size = ops.convert_to_tensor( batch_size, dtype=dtypes.int64, name="batch_size") padding_values = ( padding_values if padding_values is not None else _default_padding(input_dataset)) input_shapes = get_legacy_output_shapes(input_dataset) flat_padded_shapes = nest.flatten_up_to(input_shapes, padded_shapes) flat_padded_shapes_as_tensors = [] for input_component_shape, padded_shape in zip( nest.flatten(input_shapes), flat_padded_shapes): flat_padded_shapes_as_tensors.append( _padded_shape_to_tensor(padded_shape, input_component_shape)) self._padded_shapes = nest.pack_sequence_as(input_shapes, flat_padded_shapes_as_tensors) self._padding_values = nest.map_structure_up_to( input_shapes, _padding_value_to_tensor, padding_values, get_legacy_output_types(input_dataset)) self._drop_remainder = ops.convert_to_tensor( drop_remainder, dtype=dtypes.bool, name="drop_remainder") def _padded_shape_to_batch_shape(s): return tensor_shape.vector( tensor_util.constant_value(self._batch_size) if smart_cond. smart_constant_value(self._drop_remainder) else None).concatenate( tensor_util.constant_value_as_shape(s)) output_shapes = nest.map_structure( _padded_shape_to_batch_shape, self._padded_shapes) self._structure = structure_lib.convert_legacy_structure( get_legacy_output_types(self._input_dataset), output_shapes, get_legacy_output_classes(self._input_dataset)) # pylint: disable=protected-access # TODO(jsimsa): Switch to using v2 only any time after 6/30/2018. if smart_cond.smart_constant_value(self._drop_remainder) is False: variant_tensor = gen_dataset_ops.padded_batch_dataset( input_dataset._variant_tensor, # pylint: disable=protected-access batch_size=self._batch_size, padded_shapes=[ ops.convert_to_tensor(s, dtype=dtypes.int64) for s in nest.flatten(self._padded_shapes) ], padding_values=nest.flatten(self._padding_values), output_shapes=self._structure._flat_shapes) else: variant_tensor = gen_dataset_ops.padded_batch_dataset_v2( input_dataset._variant_tensor, # pylint: disable=protected-access batch_size=self._batch_size, padded_shapes=[ ops.convert_to_tensor(s, dtype=dtypes.int64) for s in nest.flatten(self._padded_shapes) ], padding_values=nest.flatten(self._padding_values), drop_remainder=self._drop_remainder, output_shapes=self._structure._flat_shapes) super(PaddedBatchDataset, self).__init__(input_dataset, variant_tensor) @property def _element_structure(self): return self._structure def _should_unpack_args(args): """Returns `True` if `args` should be `*args` when passed to a callable.""" return type(args) is tuple # pylint: disable=unidiomatic-typecheck class MapDataset(UnaryDataset): """A `Dataset` that maps a function over elements in its input.""" def __init__(self, input_dataset, map_func, use_inter_op_parallelism=True, preserve_cardinality=False, use_legacy_function=False): """See `Dataset.map()` for details.""" self._input_dataset = input_dataset self._use_inter_op_parallelism = use_inter_op_parallelism self._preserve_cardinality = preserve_cardinality self._map_func = StructuredFunctionWrapper( map_func, self._transformation_name(), dataset=input_dataset, use_legacy_function=use_legacy_function) variant_tensor = gen_dataset_ops.map_dataset( input_dataset._variant_tensor, # pylint: disable=protected-access self._map_func.function.captured_inputs, f=self._map_func.function, use_inter_op_parallelism=self._use_inter_op_parallelism, preserve_cardinality=self._preserve_cardinality, **flat_structure(self)) super(MapDataset, self).__init__(input_dataset, variant_tensor) def _functions(self): return [self._map_func] @property def _element_structure(self): return self._map_func.output_structure def _transformation_name(self): return "Dataset.map()" class ParallelMapDataset(UnaryDataset): """A `Dataset` that maps a function over elements in its input in parallel.""" def __init__(self, input_dataset, map_func, num_parallel_calls, use_inter_op_parallelism=True, preserve_cardinality=False, use_legacy_function=False): """See `Dataset.map()` for details.""" self._input_dataset = input_dataset self._use_inter_op_parallelism = use_inter_op_parallelism self._map_func = StructuredFunctionWrapper( map_func, self._transformation_name(), dataset=input_dataset, use_legacy_function=use_legacy_function) self._num_parallel_calls = ops.convert_to_tensor( num_parallel_calls, dtype=dtypes.int32, name="num_parallel_calls") self._preserve_cardinality = preserve_cardinality variant_tensor = gen_dataset_ops.parallel_map_dataset( input_dataset._variant_tensor, # pylint: disable=protected-access self._map_func.function.captured_inputs, f=self._map_func.function, num_parallel_calls=self._num_parallel_calls, use_inter_op_parallelism=self._use_inter_op_parallelism, preserve_cardinality=self._preserve_cardinality, **flat_structure(self)) super(ParallelMapDataset, self).__init__(input_dataset, variant_tensor) def _functions(self): return [self._map_func] @property def _element_structure(self): return self._map_func.output_structure def _transformation_name(self): return "Dataset.map()" class FlatMapDataset(UnaryDataset): """A `Dataset` that maps a function over its input and flattens the result.""" def __init__(self, input_dataset, map_func): """See `Dataset.flat_map()` for details.""" self._input_dataset = input_dataset self._map_func = StructuredFunctionWrapper( map_func, self._transformation_name(), dataset=input_dataset) if not isinstance(self._map_func.output_structure, DatasetStructure): raise TypeError( "`map_func` must return a `Dataset` object. Got {}".format( type(self._map_func.output_structure))) self._structure = self._map_func.output_structure._element_structure # pylint: disable=protected-access variant_tensor = gen_dataset_ops.flat_map_dataset( input_dataset._variant_tensor, # pylint: disable=protected-access self._map_func.function.captured_inputs, f=self._map_func.function, **flat_structure(self)) super(FlatMapDataset, self).__init__(input_dataset, variant_tensor) def _functions(self): return [self._map_func] @property def _element_structure(self): return self._structure def _transformation_name(self): return "Dataset.flat_map()" class InterleaveDataset(UnaryDataset): """A `Dataset` that maps a function over its input and interleaves the result. """ def __init__(self, input_dataset, map_func, cycle_length, block_length): """See `Dataset.interleave()` for details.""" self._input_dataset = input_dataset self._map_func = StructuredFunctionWrapper( map_func, self._transformation_name(), dataset=input_dataset) if not isinstance(self._map_func.output_structure, DatasetStructure): raise TypeError( "`map_func` must return a `Dataset` object. Got {}".format( type(self._map_func.output_structure))) self._structure = self._map_func.output_structure._element_structure # pylint: disable=protected-access self._cycle_length = ops.convert_to_tensor( cycle_length, dtype=dtypes.int64, name="cycle_length") self._block_length = ops.convert_to_tensor( block_length, dtype=dtypes.int64, name="block_length") variant_tensor = gen_dataset_ops.interleave_dataset( input_dataset._variant_tensor, # pylint: disable=protected-access self._map_func.function.captured_inputs, # pylint: disable=protected-access self._cycle_length, self._block_length, f=self._map_func.function, **flat_structure(self)) super(InterleaveDataset, self).__init__(input_dataset, variant_tensor) def _functions(self): return [self._map_func] @property def _element_structure(self): return self._structure def _transformation_name(self): return "Dataset.interleave()" class ParallelInterleaveDataset(UnaryDataset): """A `Dataset` that maps a function over its input and interleaves the result.""" def __init__(self, input_dataset, map_func, cycle_length, block_length, num_parallel_calls): """See `Dataset.interleave()` for details.""" self._input_dataset = input_dataset self._map_func = StructuredFunctionWrapper( map_func, self._transformation_name(), dataset=input_dataset) if not isinstance(self._map_func.output_structure, DatasetStructure): raise TypeError( "`map_func` must return a `Dataset` object. Got {}".format( type(self._map_func.output_structure))) self._structure = self._map_func.output_structure._element_structure # pylint: disable=protected-access self._cycle_length = ops.convert_to_tensor( cycle_length, dtype=dtypes.int64, name="cycle_length") self._block_length = ops.convert_to_tensor( block_length, dtype=dtypes.int64, name="block_length") self._num_parallel_calls = ops.convert_to_tensor( num_parallel_calls, dtype=dtypes.int64, name="num_parallel_calls") variant_tensor = gen_dataset_ops.parallel_interleave_dataset_v2( input_dataset._variant_tensor, # pylint: disable=protected-access self._map_func.function.captured_inputs, # pylint: disable=protected-access self._cycle_length, self._block_length, self._num_parallel_calls, f=self._map_func.function, **flat_structure(self)) super(ParallelInterleaveDataset, self).__init__(input_dataset, variant_tensor) def _functions(self): return [self._map_func] @property def _element_structure(self): return self._structure def _transformation_name(self): return "Dataset.interleave()" class FilterDataset(UnaryUnchangedStructureDataset): """A `Dataset` that filters its input according to a predicate function.""" def __init__(self, input_dataset, predicate, use_legacy_function=False): """See `Dataset.filter()` for details.""" self._input_dataset = input_dataset wrapped_func = StructuredFunctionWrapper( predicate, self._transformation_name(), dataset=input_dataset, use_legacy_function=use_legacy_function) if not wrapped_func.output_structure.is_compatible_with( structure_lib.TensorStructure(dtypes.bool, [])): error_msg = ("`predicate` return type must be convertible to a scalar " "boolean tensor. Was {}.").format( wrapped_func.output_structure) raise ValueError(error_msg) self._predicate = wrapped_func variant_tensor = gen_dataset_ops.filter_dataset( input_dataset._variant_tensor, # pylint: disable=protected-access other_arguments=self._predicate.function.captured_inputs, predicate=self._predicate.function, **flat_structure(self)) super(FilterDataset, self).__init__(input_dataset, variant_tensor) def _functions(self): return [self._predicate] def _transformation_name(self): return "Dataset.filter()" class PrefetchDataset(UnaryUnchangedStructureDataset): """A `Dataset` that asynchronously prefetches its input.""" def __init__(self, input_dataset, buffer_size): """See `Dataset.prefetch()` for details.""" self._input_dataset = input_dataset if buffer_size is None: buffer_size = -1 # This is the sentinel for auto-tuning. self._buffer_size = ops.convert_to_tensor( buffer_size, dtype=dtypes.int64, name="buffer_size") variant_tensor = gen_dataset_ops.prefetch_dataset( input_dataset._variant_tensor, # pylint: disable=protected-access buffer_size=self._buffer_size, **flat_structure(self)) super(PrefetchDataset, self).__init__(input_dataset, variant_tensor) class WindowDataset(UnaryDataset): """A dataset that creates window datasets from the input elements.""" def __init__(self, input_dataset, size, shift, stride, drop_remainder): """See `window_dataset()` for more details.""" self._input_dataset = input_dataset self._size = ops.convert_to_tensor(size, dtype=dtypes.int64, name="size") self._shift = ops.convert_to_tensor(shift, dtype=dtypes.int64, name="shift") self._stride = ops.convert_to_tensor( stride, dtype=dtypes.int64, name="stride") self._drop_remainder = ops.convert_to_tensor( drop_remainder, dtype=dtypes.bool, name="drop_remainder") nest_of_structures = nest.pack_sequence_as( get_legacy_output_classes(input_dataset), [ DatasetStructure(structure_lib.convert_legacy_structure( output_type, output_shape, output_class)) for output_class, output_shape, output_type in zip( nest.flatten(get_legacy_output_classes(input_dataset)), nest.flatten(get_legacy_output_shapes(input_dataset)), nest.flatten(get_legacy_output_types(input_dataset))) ]) self._structure = structure_lib.NestedStructure(nest_of_structures) variant_tensor = gen_dataset_ops.window_dataset( input_dataset._variant_tensor, # pylint: disable=protected-access self._size, self._shift, self._stride, self._drop_remainder, **flat_structure(self)) super(WindowDataset, self).__init__(input_dataset, variant_tensor) @property def _element_structure(self): return self._structure class _OptionsDataset(UnaryUnchangedStructureDataset): """An identity `Dataset` that stores options.""" def __init__(self, input_dataset, options): self._input_dataset = input_dataset self._options = input_dataset.options() if self._options: self._options = self._options.merge(options) else: self._options = options variant_tensor = input_dataset._variant_tensor # pylint: disable=protected-access super(_OptionsDataset, self).__init__(input_dataset, variant_tensor) def options(self): return self._options class _ModelDataset(UnaryUnchangedStructureDataset): """A `Dataset` that acts as an identity, and models performance.""" def __init__(self, input_dataset, cpu_budget): self._input_dataset = input_dataset variant_tensor = gen_dataset_ops.model_dataset( input_dataset._variant_tensor, # pylint: disable=protected-access cpu_budget=cpu_budget, **flat_structure(self)) super(_ModelDataset, self).__init__(input_dataset, variant_tensor) class _OptimizeDataset(UnaryUnchangedStructureDataset): """A `Dataset` that acts as an identity, and applies optimizations.""" def __init__(self, input_dataset, optimizations): self._input_dataset = input_dataset if optimizations is None: optimizations = [] self._optimizations = ops.convert_to_tensor( optimizations, dtype=dtypes.string, name="optimizations") variant_tensor = gen_dataset_ops.optimize_dataset( input_dataset._variant_tensor, # pylint: disable=protected-access self._optimizations, **flat_structure(self)) super(_OptimizeDataset, self).__init__(input_dataset, variant_tensor) class _SetStatsAggregatorDataset(UnaryUnchangedStructureDataset): """A `Dataset` that acts as an identity, and sets a stats aggregator.""" def __init__(self, input_dataset, aggregator, prefix, counter_prefix): self._input_dataset = input_dataset self._stats_aggregator = aggregator self._prefix = prefix self._counter_prefix = counter_prefix variant_tensor = ged_ops.experimental_set_stats_aggregator_dataset( input_dataset._variant_tensor, # pylint: disable=protected-access self._stats_aggregator._resource, # pylint: disable=protected-access self._prefix, self._counter_prefix, **flat_structure(self)) super(_SetStatsAggregatorDataset, self).__init__(input_dataset, variant_tensor) class _MaxIntraOpParallelismDataset(UnaryUnchangedStructureDataset): """A `Dataset` that acts as an identity, overriding intra-op parallelism.""" def __init__(self, input_dataset, max_intra_op_parallelism): self._input_dataset = input_dataset self._max_intra_op_parallelism = ops.convert_to_tensor( max_intra_op_parallelism, dtype=dtypes.int64, name="max_intra_op_parallelism") variant_tensor = ged_ops.experimental_max_intra_op_parallelism_dataset( input_dataset._variant_tensor, # pylint: disable=protected-access self._max_intra_op_parallelism, **flat_structure(self)) super(_MaxIntraOpParallelismDataset, self).__init__(input_dataset, variant_tensor) class _PrivateThreadPoolDataset(UnaryUnchangedStructureDataset): """A `Dataset` that acts as an identity, setting a private threadpool.""" def __init__(self, input_dataset, num_threads): self._input_dataset = input_dataset self._num_threads = ops.convert_to_tensor( num_threads, dtype=dtypes.int64, name="num_threads") variant_tensor = ged_ops.experimental_private_thread_pool_dataset( input_dataset._variant_tensor, # pylint: disable=protected-access self._num_threads, **flat_structure(self)) super(_PrivateThreadPoolDataset, self).__init__(input_dataset, variant_tensor)