1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_QUICK_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_H_
18 #define ART_RUNTIME_QUICK_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_H_
19 
20 #include <android-base/logging.h>
21 
22 #include "base/macros.h"
23 #include "base/mutex.h"
24 #include "deoptimization_kind.h"
25 #include "stack_reference.h"
26 
27 namespace art {
28 
29 namespace mirror {
30 class Throwable;
31 }  // namespace mirror
32 class ArtMethod;
33 class Context;
34 class OatQuickMethodHeader;
35 class Thread;
36 class ShadowFrame;
37 class StackVisitor;
38 
39 // Manages exception delivery for Quick backend.
40 class QuickExceptionHandler {
41  public:
42   QuickExceptionHandler(Thread* self, bool is_deoptimization)
43       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
44 
~QuickExceptionHandler()45   NO_RETURN ~QuickExceptionHandler() {
46     LOG(FATAL) << "UNREACHABLE";  // Expected to take long jump.
47     UNREACHABLE();
48   }
49 
50   // Find the catch handler for the given exception and call all required Instrumentation methods.
51   // Note this might result in the exception being caught being different from 'exception'.
52   void FindCatch(ObjPtr<mirror::Throwable> exception) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
53 
54   // Deoptimize the stack to the upcall/some code that's not deoptimizeable. For
55   // every compiled frame, we create a "copy" shadow frame that will be executed
56   // with the interpreter.
57   void DeoptimizeStack() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
58 
59   // Deoptimize a single frame. It's directly triggered from compiled code. It
60   // has the following properties:
61   // - It deoptimizes a single frame, which can include multiple inlined frames.
62   // - It doesn't have return result or pending exception at the deoptimization point.
63   // - It always deoptimizes, even if IsDeoptimizeable() returns false for the
64   //   code, since HDeoptimize always saves the full environment. So it overrides
65   //   the result of IsDeoptimizeable().
66   // - It can be either full-fragment, or partial-fragment deoptimization, depending
67   //   on whether that single frame covers full or partial fragment.
68   void DeoptimizeSingleFrame(DeoptimizationKind kind) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
69 
70   void DeoptimizePartialFragmentFixup(uintptr_t return_pc)
71       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
72 
73   // Update the instrumentation stack by removing all methods that will be unwound
74   // by the exception being thrown.
75   // Return the return pc of the last frame that's unwound.
76   uintptr_t UpdateInstrumentationStack() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
77 
78   // Set up environment before delivering an exception to optimized code.
79   void SetCatchEnvironmentForOptimizedHandler(StackVisitor* stack_visitor)
80       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
81 
82   // Long jump either to a catch handler or to the upcall.
83   NO_RETURN void DoLongJump(bool smash_caller_saves = true) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
84 
SetHandlerQuickFrame(ArtMethod ** handler_quick_frame)85   void SetHandlerQuickFrame(ArtMethod** handler_quick_frame) {
86     handler_quick_frame_ = handler_quick_frame;
87   }
88 
SetHandlerQuickFramePc(uintptr_t handler_quick_frame_pc)89   void SetHandlerQuickFramePc(uintptr_t handler_quick_frame_pc) {
90     handler_quick_frame_pc_ = handler_quick_frame_pc;
91   }
92 
SetHandlerMethodHeader(const OatQuickMethodHeader * handler_method_header)93   void SetHandlerMethodHeader(const OatQuickMethodHeader* handler_method_header) {
94     handler_method_header_ = handler_method_header;
95   }
96 
SetHandlerQuickArg0(uintptr_t handler_quick_arg0)97   void SetHandlerQuickArg0(uintptr_t handler_quick_arg0) {
98     handler_quick_arg0_ = handler_quick_arg0;
99   }
100 
GetHandlerMethod()101   ArtMethod* GetHandlerMethod() const {
102     return handler_method_;
103   }
104 
SetHandlerMethod(ArtMethod * handler_quick_method)105   void SetHandlerMethod(ArtMethod* handler_quick_method) {
106     handler_method_ = handler_quick_method;
107   }
108 
GetHandlerDexPc()109   uint32_t GetHandlerDexPc() const {
110     return handler_dex_pc_;
111   }
112 
SetHandlerDexPc(uint32_t dex_pc)113   void SetHandlerDexPc(uint32_t dex_pc) {
114     handler_dex_pc_ = dex_pc;
115   }
116 
GetClearException()117   bool GetClearException() const {
118     return clear_exception_;
119   }
120 
SetClearException(bool clear_exception)121   void SetClearException(bool clear_exception) {
122     clear_exception_ = clear_exception;
123   }
124 
SetHandlerFrameDepth(size_t frame_depth)125   void SetHandlerFrameDepth(size_t frame_depth) {
126     handler_frame_depth_ = frame_depth;
127   }
128 
IsFullFragmentDone()129   bool IsFullFragmentDone() const {
130     return full_fragment_done_;
131   }
132 
SetFullFragmentDone(bool full_fragment_done)133   void SetFullFragmentDone(bool full_fragment_done) {
134     full_fragment_done_ = full_fragment_done;
135   }
136 
137   // Walk the stack frames of the given thread, printing out non-runtime methods with their types
138   // of frames. Helps to verify that partial-fragment deopt really works as expected.
139   static void DumpFramesWithType(Thread* self, bool details = false)
140       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
141 
142  private:
143   Thread* const self_;
144   Context* const context_;
145   // Should we deoptimize the stack?
146   const bool is_deoptimization_;
147   // Is method tracing active?
148   const bool method_tracing_active_;
149   // Quick frame with found handler or last frame if no handler found.
150   ArtMethod** handler_quick_frame_;
151   // PC to branch to for the handler.
152   uintptr_t handler_quick_frame_pc_;
153   // Quick code of the handler.
154   const OatQuickMethodHeader* handler_method_header_;
155   // The value for argument 0.
156   uintptr_t handler_quick_arg0_;
157   // The handler method to report to the debugger.
158   ArtMethod* handler_method_;
159   // The handler's dex PC, zero implies an uncaught exception.
160   uint32_t handler_dex_pc_;
161   // Should the exception be cleared as the catch block has no move-exception?
162   bool clear_exception_;
163   // Frame depth of the catch handler or the upcall.
164   size_t handler_frame_depth_;
165   // Does the handler successfully walk the full fragment (not stopped
166   // by some code that's not deoptimizeable)? Even single-frame deoptimization
167   // can set this to true if the fragment contains only one quick frame.
168   bool full_fragment_done_;
169 
170   void PrepareForLongJumpToInvokeStubOrInterpreterBridge()
171       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
172 
173   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(QuickExceptionHandler);
174 };
175 
176 }  // namespace art
177 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_QUICK_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_H_
178