1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 /*
12  * This is an example demonstrating how to implement a multi-layer
13  * VP9 encoding scheme based on spatial scalability for video applications
14  * that benefit from a scalable bitstream.
15  */
16 
17 #include <math.h>
18 #include <stdarg.h>
19 #include <stdlib.h>
20 #include <string.h>
21 #include <time.h>
22 
23 #include "../args.h"
24 #include "../tools_common.h"
25 #include "../video_writer.h"
26 
27 #include "../vpx_ports/vpx_timer.h"
28 #include "./svc_context.h"
29 #include "vpx/vp8cx.h"
30 #include "vpx/vpx_encoder.h"
31 #include "../vpxstats.h"
32 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_encoder.h"
33 #define OUTPUT_RC_STATS 1
34 
35 static const arg_def_t skip_frames_arg =
36     ARG_DEF("s", "skip-frames", 1, "input frames to skip");
37 static const arg_def_t frames_arg =
38     ARG_DEF("f", "frames", 1, "number of frames to encode");
39 static const arg_def_t threads_arg =
40     ARG_DEF("th", "threads", 1, "number of threads to use");
41 #if OUTPUT_RC_STATS
42 static const arg_def_t output_rc_stats_arg =
43     ARG_DEF("rcstat", "output_rc_stats", 1, "output rc stats");
44 #endif
45 static const arg_def_t width_arg = ARG_DEF("w", "width", 1, "source width");
46 static const arg_def_t height_arg = ARG_DEF("h", "height", 1, "source height");
47 static const arg_def_t timebase_arg =
48     ARG_DEF("t", "timebase", 1, "timebase (num/den)");
49 static const arg_def_t bitrate_arg = ARG_DEF(
50     "b", "target-bitrate", 1, "encoding bitrate, in kilobits per second");
51 static const arg_def_t spatial_layers_arg =
52     ARG_DEF("sl", "spatial-layers", 1, "number of spatial SVC layers");
53 static const arg_def_t temporal_layers_arg =
54     ARG_DEF("tl", "temporal-layers", 1, "number of temporal SVC layers");
55 static const arg_def_t temporal_layering_mode_arg =
56     ARG_DEF("tlm", "temporal-layering-mode", 1,
57             "temporal layering scheme."
58             "VP9E_TEMPORAL_LAYERING_MODE");
59 static const arg_def_t kf_dist_arg =
60     ARG_DEF("k", "kf-dist", 1, "number of frames between keyframes");
61 static const arg_def_t scale_factors_arg =
62     ARG_DEF("r", "scale-factors", 1, "scale factors (lowest to highest layer)");
63 static const arg_def_t passes_arg =
64     ARG_DEF("p", "passes", 1, "Number of passes (1/2)");
65 static const arg_def_t pass_arg =
66     ARG_DEF(NULL, "pass", 1, "Pass to execute (1/2)");
67 static const arg_def_t fpf_name_arg =
68     ARG_DEF(NULL, "fpf", 1, "First pass statistics file name");
69 static const arg_def_t min_q_arg =
70     ARG_DEF(NULL, "min-q", 1, "Minimum quantizer");
71 static const arg_def_t max_q_arg =
72     ARG_DEF(NULL, "max-q", 1, "Maximum quantizer");
73 static const arg_def_t min_bitrate_arg =
74     ARG_DEF(NULL, "min-bitrate", 1, "Minimum bitrate");
75 static const arg_def_t max_bitrate_arg =
76     ARG_DEF(NULL, "max-bitrate", 1, "Maximum bitrate");
77 static const arg_def_t lag_in_frame_arg =
78     ARG_DEF(NULL, "lag-in-frames", 1,
79             "Number of frame to input before "
80             "generating any outputs");
81 static const arg_def_t rc_end_usage_arg =
82     ARG_DEF(NULL, "rc-end-usage", 1, "0 - 3: VBR, CBR, CQ, Q");
83 static const arg_def_t speed_arg =
84     ARG_DEF("sp", "speed", 1, "speed configuration");
85 static const arg_def_t aqmode_arg =
86     ARG_DEF("aq", "aqmode", 1, "aq-mode off/on");
87 static const arg_def_t bitrates_arg =
88     ARG_DEF("bl", "bitrates", 1, "bitrates[sl * num_tl + tl]");
89 static const arg_def_t dropframe_thresh_arg =
90     ARG_DEF(NULL, "drop-frame", 1, "Temporal resampling threshold (buf %)");
91 static const struct arg_enum_list tune_content_enum[] = {
92   { "default", VP9E_CONTENT_DEFAULT },
93   { "screen", VP9E_CONTENT_SCREEN },
94   { "film", VP9E_CONTENT_FILM },
95   { NULL, 0 }
96 };
97 
98 static const arg_def_t tune_content_arg = ARG_DEF_ENUM(
99     NULL, "tune-content", 1, "Tune content type", tune_content_enum);
100 static const arg_def_t inter_layer_pred_arg = ARG_DEF(
101     NULL, "inter-layer-pred", 1, "0 - 3: On, Off, Key-frames, Constrained");
102 
103 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
104 static const struct arg_enum_list bitdepth_enum[] = {
105   { "8", VPX_BITS_8 }, { "10", VPX_BITS_10 }, { "12", VPX_BITS_12 }, { NULL, 0 }
106 };
107 
108 static const arg_def_t bitdepth_arg = ARG_DEF_ENUM(
109     "d", "bit-depth", 1, "Bit depth for codec 8, 10 or 12. ", bitdepth_enum);
110 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
111 
112 static const arg_def_t *svc_args[] = { &frames_arg,
113                                        &width_arg,
114                                        &height_arg,
115                                        &timebase_arg,
116                                        &bitrate_arg,
117                                        &skip_frames_arg,
118                                        &spatial_layers_arg,
119                                        &kf_dist_arg,
120                                        &scale_factors_arg,
121                                        &passes_arg,
122                                        &pass_arg,
123                                        &fpf_name_arg,
124                                        &min_q_arg,
125                                        &max_q_arg,
126                                        &min_bitrate_arg,
127                                        &max_bitrate_arg,
128                                        &temporal_layers_arg,
129                                        &temporal_layering_mode_arg,
130                                        &lag_in_frame_arg,
131                                        &threads_arg,
132                                        &aqmode_arg,
133 #if OUTPUT_RC_STATS
134                                        &output_rc_stats_arg,
135 #endif
136 
137 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
138                                        &bitdepth_arg,
139 #endif
140                                        &speed_arg,
141                                        &rc_end_usage_arg,
142                                        &bitrates_arg,
143                                        &dropframe_thresh_arg,
144                                        &tune_content_arg,
145                                        &inter_layer_pred_arg,
146                                        NULL };
147 
148 static const uint32_t default_frames_to_skip = 0;
149 static const uint32_t default_frames_to_code = 60 * 60;
150 static const uint32_t default_width = 1920;
151 static const uint32_t default_height = 1080;
152 static const uint32_t default_timebase_num = 1;
153 static const uint32_t default_timebase_den = 60;
154 static const uint32_t default_bitrate = 1000;
155 static const uint32_t default_spatial_layers = 5;
156 static const uint32_t default_temporal_layers = 1;
157 static const uint32_t default_kf_dist = 100;
158 static const uint32_t default_temporal_layering_mode = 0;
159 static const uint32_t default_output_rc_stats = 0;
160 static const int32_t default_speed = -1;    // -1 means use library default.
161 static const uint32_t default_threads = 0;  // zero means use library default.
162 
163 typedef struct {
164   const char *input_filename;
165   const char *output_filename;
166   uint32_t frames_to_code;
167   uint32_t frames_to_skip;
168   struct VpxInputContext input_ctx;
169   stats_io_t rc_stats;
170   int passes;
171   int pass;
172   int tune_content;
173   int inter_layer_pred;
174 } AppInput;
175 
176 static const char *exec_name;
177 
usage_exit(void)178 void usage_exit(void) {
179   fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <options> input_filename output_filename\n",
180           exec_name);
181   fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
182   arg_show_usage(stderr, svc_args);
183   exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
184 }
185 
parse_command_line(int argc,const char ** argv_,AppInput * app_input,SvcContext * svc_ctx,vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t * enc_cfg)186 static void parse_command_line(int argc, const char **argv_,
187                                AppInput *app_input, SvcContext *svc_ctx,
188                                vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *enc_cfg) {
189   struct arg arg;
190   char **argv = NULL;
191   char **argi = NULL;
192   char **argj = NULL;
193   vpx_codec_err_t res;
194   int passes = 0;
195   int pass = 0;
196   const char *fpf_file_name = NULL;
197   unsigned int min_bitrate = 0;
198   unsigned int max_bitrate = 0;
199   char string_options[1024] = { 0 };
200 
201   // initialize SvcContext with parameters that will be passed to vpx_svc_init
202   svc_ctx->log_level = SVC_LOG_DEBUG;
203   svc_ctx->spatial_layers = default_spatial_layers;
204   svc_ctx->temporal_layers = default_temporal_layers;
205   svc_ctx->temporal_layering_mode = default_temporal_layering_mode;
206 #if OUTPUT_RC_STATS
207   svc_ctx->output_rc_stat = default_output_rc_stats;
208 #endif
209   svc_ctx->speed = default_speed;
210   svc_ctx->threads = default_threads;
211 
212   // start with default encoder configuration
213   res = vpx_codec_enc_config_default(vpx_codec_vp9_cx(), enc_cfg, 0);
214   if (res) {
215     die("Failed to get config: %s\n", vpx_codec_err_to_string(res));
216   }
217   // update enc_cfg with app default values
218   enc_cfg->g_w = default_width;
219   enc_cfg->g_h = default_height;
220   enc_cfg->g_timebase.num = default_timebase_num;
221   enc_cfg->g_timebase.den = default_timebase_den;
222   enc_cfg->rc_target_bitrate = default_bitrate;
223   enc_cfg->kf_min_dist = default_kf_dist;
224   enc_cfg->kf_max_dist = default_kf_dist;
225   enc_cfg->rc_end_usage = VPX_CQ;
226 
227   // initialize AppInput with default values
228   app_input->frames_to_code = default_frames_to_code;
229   app_input->frames_to_skip = default_frames_to_skip;
230 
231   // process command line options
232   argv = argv_dup(argc - 1, argv_ + 1);
233   for (argi = argj = argv; (*argj = *argi); argi += arg.argv_step) {
234     arg.argv_step = 1;
235 
236     if (arg_match(&arg, &frames_arg, argi)) {
237       app_input->frames_to_code = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
238     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &width_arg, argi)) {
239       enc_cfg->g_w = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
240     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &height_arg, argi)) {
241       enc_cfg->g_h = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
242     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &timebase_arg, argi)) {
243       enc_cfg->g_timebase = arg_parse_rational(&arg);
244     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &bitrate_arg, argi)) {
245       enc_cfg->rc_target_bitrate = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
246     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &skip_frames_arg, argi)) {
247       app_input->frames_to_skip = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
248     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &spatial_layers_arg, argi)) {
249       svc_ctx->spatial_layers = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
250     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &temporal_layers_arg, argi)) {
251       svc_ctx->temporal_layers = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
252 #if OUTPUT_RC_STATS
253     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &output_rc_stats_arg, argi)) {
254       svc_ctx->output_rc_stat = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
255 #endif
256     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &speed_arg, argi)) {
257       svc_ctx->speed = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
258     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &aqmode_arg, argi)) {
259       svc_ctx->aqmode = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
260     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &threads_arg, argi)) {
261       svc_ctx->threads = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
262     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &temporal_layering_mode_arg, argi)) {
263       svc_ctx->temporal_layering_mode = enc_cfg->temporal_layering_mode =
264           arg_parse_int(&arg);
265       if (svc_ctx->temporal_layering_mode) {
266         enc_cfg->g_error_resilient = 1;
267       }
268     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &kf_dist_arg, argi)) {
269       enc_cfg->kf_min_dist = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
270       enc_cfg->kf_max_dist = enc_cfg->kf_min_dist;
271     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &scale_factors_arg, argi)) {
272       strncat(string_options, " scale-factors=",
273               sizeof(string_options) - strlen(string_options) - 1);
274       strncat(string_options, arg.val,
275               sizeof(string_options) - strlen(string_options) - 1);
276     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &bitrates_arg, argi)) {
277       strncat(string_options, " bitrates=",
278               sizeof(string_options) - strlen(string_options) - 1);
279       strncat(string_options, arg.val,
280               sizeof(string_options) - strlen(string_options) - 1);
281     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &passes_arg, argi)) {
282       passes = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
283       if (passes < 1 || passes > 2) {
284         die("Error: Invalid number of passes (%d)\n", passes);
285       }
286     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &pass_arg, argi)) {
287       pass = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
288       if (pass < 1 || pass > 2) {
289         die("Error: Invalid pass selected (%d)\n", pass);
290       }
291     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &fpf_name_arg, argi)) {
292       fpf_file_name = arg.val;
293     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &min_q_arg, argi)) {
294       strncat(string_options, " min-quantizers=",
295               sizeof(string_options) - strlen(string_options) - 1);
296       strncat(string_options, arg.val,
297               sizeof(string_options) - strlen(string_options) - 1);
298     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &max_q_arg, argi)) {
299       strncat(string_options, " max-quantizers=",
300               sizeof(string_options) - strlen(string_options) - 1);
301       strncat(string_options, arg.val,
302               sizeof(string_options) - strlen(string_options) - 1);
303     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &min_bitrate_arg, argi)) {
304       min_bitrate = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
305     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &max_bitrate_arg, argi)) {
306       max_bitrate = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
307     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &lag_in_frame_arg, argi)) {
308       enc_cfg->g_lag_in_frames = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
309     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &rc_end_usage_arg, argi)) {
310       enc_cfg->rc_end_usage = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
311 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
312     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &bitdepth_arg, argi)) {
313       enc_cfg->g_bit_depth = arg_parse_enum_or_int(&arg);
314       switch (enc_cfg->g_bit_depth) {
315         case VPX_BITS_8:
316           enc_cfg->g_input_bit_depth = 8;
317           enc_cfg->g_profile = 0;
318           break;
319         case VPX_BITS_10:
320           enc_cfg->g_input_bit_depth = 10;
321           enc_cfg->g_profile = 2;
322           break;
323         case VPX_BITS_12:
324           enc_cfg->g_input_bit_depth = 12;
325           enc_cfg->g_profile = 2;
326           break;
327         default:
328           die("Error: Invalid bit depth selected (%d)\n", enc_cfg->g_bit_depth);
329           break;
330       }
331 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
332     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &dropframe_thresh_arg, argi)) {
333       enc_cfg->rc_dropframe_thresh = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
334     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &tune_content_arg, argi)) {
335       app_input->tune_content = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
336     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &inter_layer_pred_arg, argi)) {
337       app_input->inter_layer_pred = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
338     } else {
339       ++argj;
340     }
341   }
342 
343   // There will be a space in front of the string options
344   if (strlen(string_options) > 0)
345     vpx_svc_set_options(svc_ctx, string_options + 1);
346 
347   if (passes == 0 || passes == 1) {
348     if (pass) {
349       fprintf(stderr, "pass is ignored since there's only one pass\n");
350     }
351     enc_cfg->g_pass = VPX_RC_ONE_PASS;
352   } else {
353     if (pass == 0) {
354       die("pass must be specified when passes is 2\n");
355     }
356 
357     if (fpf_file_name == NULL) {
358       die("fpf must be specified when passes is 2\n");
359     }
360 
361     if (pass == 1) {
362       enc_cfg->g_pass = VPX_RC_FIRST_PASS;
363       if (!stats_open_file(&app_input->rc_stats, fpf_file_name, 0)) {
364         fatal("Failed to open statistics store");
365       }
366     } else {
367       enc_cfg->g_pass = VPX_RC_LAST_PASS;
368       if (!stats_open_file(&app_input->rc_stats, fpf_file_name, 1)) {
369         fatal("Failed to open statistics store");
370       }
371       enc_cfg->rc_twopass_stats_in = stats_get(&app_input->rc_stats);
372     }
373     app_input->passes = passes;
374     app_input->pass = pass;
375   }
376 
377   if (enc_cfg->rc_target_bitrate > 0) {
378     if (min_bitrate > 0) {
379       enc_cfg->rc_2pass_vbr_minsection_pct =
380           min_bitrate * 100 / enc_cfg->rc_target_bitrate;
381     }
382     if (max_bitrate > 0) {
383       enc_cfg->rc_2pass_vbr_maxsection_pct =
384           max_bitrate * 100 / enc_cfg->rc_target_bitrate;
385     }
386   }
387 
388   // Check for unrecognized options
389   for (argi = argv; *argi; ++argi)
390     if (argi[0][0] == '-' && strlen(argi[0]) > 1)
391       die("Error: Unrecognized option %s\n", *argi);
392 
393   if (argv[0] == NULL || argv[1] == 0) {
394     usage_exit();
395   }
396   app_input->input_filename = argv[0];
397   app_input->output_filename = argv[1];
398   free(argv);
399 
400   if (enc_cfg->g_w < 16 || enc_cfg->g_w % 2 || enc_cfg->g_h < 16 ||
401       enc_cfg->g_h % 2)
402     die("Invalid resolution: %d x %d\n", enc_cfg->g_w, enc_cfg->g_h);
403 
404   printf(
405       "Codec %s\nframes: %d, skip: %d\n"
406       "layers: %d\n"
407       "width %d, height: %d,\n"
408       "num: %d, den: %d, bitrate: %d,\n"
409       "gop size: %d\n",
410       vpx_codec_iface_name(vpx_codec_vp9_cx()), app_input->frames_to_code,
411       app_input->frames_to_skip, svc_ctx->spatial_layers, enc_cfg->g_w,
412       enc_cfg->g_h, enc_cfg->g_timebase.num, enc_cfg->g_timebase.den,
413       enc_cfg->rc_target_bitrate, enc_cfg->kf_max_dist);
414 }
415 
416 #if OUTPUT_RC_STATS
417 // For rate control encoding stats.
418 struct RateControlStats {
419   // Number of input frames per layer.
420   int layer_input_frames[VPX_MAX_LAYERS];
421   // Total (cumulative) number of encoded frames per layer.
422   int layer_tot_enc_frames[VPX_MAX_LAYERS];
423   // Number of encoded non-key frames per layer.
424   int layer_enc_frames[VPX_MAX_LAYERS];
425   // Framerate per layer (cumulative).
426   double layer_framerate[VPX_MAX_LAYERS];
427   // Target average frame size per layer (per-frame-bandwidth per layer).
428   double layer_pfb[VPX_MAX_LAYERS];
429   // Actual average frame size per layer.
430   double layer_avg_frame_size[VPX_MAX_LAYERS];
431   // Average rate mismatch per layer (|target - actual| / target).
432   double layer_avg_rate_mismatch[VPX_MAX_LAYERS];
433   // Actual encoding bitrate per layer (cumulative).
434   double layer_encoding_bitrate[VPX_MAX_LAYERS];
435   // Average of the short-time encoder actual bitrate.
436   // TODO(marpan): Should we add these short-time stats for each layer?
437   double avg_st_encoding_bitrate;
438   // Variance of the short-time encoder actual bitrate.
439   double variance_st_encoding_bitrate;
440   // Window (number of frames) for computing short-time encoding bitrate.
441   int window_size;
442   // Number of window measurements.
443   int window_count;
444 };
445 
446 // Note: these rate control stats assume only 1 key frame in the
447 // sequence (i.e., first frame only).
set_rate_control_stats(struct RateControlStats * rc,vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t * cfg)448 static void set_rate_control_stats(struct RateControlStats *rc,
449                                    vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *cfg) {
450   unsigned int sl, tl;
451   // Set the layer (cumulative) framerate and the target layer (non-cumulative)
452   // per-frame-bandwidth, for the rate control encoding stats below.
453   const double framerate = cfg->g_timebase.den / cfg->g_timebase.num;
454 
455   for (sl = 0; sl < cfg->ss_number_layers; ++sl) {
456     for (tl = 0; tl < cfg->ts_number_layers; ++tl) {
457       const int layer = sl * cfg->ts_number_layers + tl;
458       if (cfg->ts_number_layers == 1)
459         rc->layer_framerate[layer] = framerate;
460       else
461         rc->layer_framerate[layer] = framerate / cfg->ts_rate_decimator[tl];
462       if (tl > 0) {
463         rc->layer_pfb[layer] =
464             1000.0 *
465             (cfg->layer_target_bitrate[layer] -
466              cfg->layer_target_bitrate[layer - 1]) /
467             (rc->layer_framerate[layer] - rc->layer_framerate[layer - 1]);
468       } else {
469         rc->layer_pfb[layer] = 1000.0 * cfg->layer_target_bitrate[layer] /
470                                rc->layer_framerate[layer];
471       }
472       rc->layer_input_frames[layer] = 0;
473       rc->layer_enc_frames[layer] = 0;
474       rc->layer_tot_enc_frames[layer] = 0;
475       rc->layer_encoding_bitrate[layer] = 0.0;
476       rc->layer_avg_frame_size[layer] = 0.0;
477       rc->layer_avg_rate_mismatch[layer] = 0.0;
478     }
479   }
480   rc->window_count = 0;
481   rc->window_size = 15;
482   rc->avg_st_encoding_bitrate = 0.0;
483   rc->variance_st_encoding_bitrate = 0.0;
484 }
485 
printout_rate_control_summary(struct RateControlStats * rc,vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t * cfg,int frame_cnt)486 static void printout_rate_control_summary(struct RateControlStats *rc,
487                                           vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *cfg,
488                                           int frame_cnt) {
489   unsigned int sl, tl;
490   double perc_fluctuation = 0.0;
491   int tot_num_frames = 0;
492   printf("Total number of processed frames: %d\n\n", frame_cnt - 1);
493   printf("Rate control layer stats for sl%d tl%d layer(s):\n\n",
494          cfg->ss_number_layers, cfg->ts_number_layers);
495   for (sl = 0; sl < cfg->ss_number_layers; ++sl) {
496     tot_num_frames = 0;
497     for (tl = 0; tl < cfg->ts_number_layers; ++tl) {
498       const int layer = sl * cfg->ts_number_layers + tl;
499       const int num_dropped =
500           (tl > 0)
501               ? (rc->layer_input_frames[layer] - rc->layer_enc_frames[layer])
502               : (rc->layer_input_frames[layer] - rc->layer_enc_frames[layer] -
503                  1);
504       tot_num_frames += rc->layer_input_frames[layer];
505       rc->layer_encoding_bitrate[layer] = 0.001 * rc->layer_framerate[layer] *
506                                           rc->layer_encoding_bitrate[layer] /
507                                           tot_num_frames;
508       rc->layer_avg_frame_size[layer] =
509           rc->layer_avg_frame_size[layer] / rc->layer_enc_frames[layer];
510       rc->layer_avg_rate_mismatch[layer] = 100.0 *
511                                            rc->layer_avg_rate_mismatch[layer] /
512                                            rc->layer_enc_frames[layer];
513       printf("For layer#: sl%d tl%d \n", sl, tl);
514       printf("Bitrate (target vs actual): %d %f.0 kbps\n",
515              cfg->layer_target_bitrate[layer],
516              rc->layer_encoding_bitrate[layer]);
517       printf("Average frame size (target vs actual): %f %f bits\n",
518              rc->layer_pfb[layer], rc->layer_avg_frame_size[layer]);
519       printf("Average rate_mismatch: %f\n", rc->layer_avg_rate_mismatch[layer]);
520       printf(
521           "Number of input frames, encoded (non-key) frames, "
522           "and percent dropped frames: %d %d %f.0 \n",
523           rc->layer_input_frames[layer], rc->layer_enc_frames[layer],
524           100.0 * num_dropped / rc->layer_input_frames[layer]);
525       printf("\n");
526     }
527   }
528   rc->avg_st_encoding_bitrate = rc->avg_st_encoding_bitrate / rc->window_count;
529   rc->variance_st_encoding_bitrate =
530       rc->variance_st_encoding_bitrate / rc->window_count -
531       (rc->avg_st_encoding_bitrate * rc->avg_st_encoding_bitrate);
532   perc_fluctuation = 100.0 * sqrt(rc->variance_st_encoding_bitrate) /
533                      rc->avg_st_encoding_bitrate;
534   printf("Short-time stats, for window of %d frames: \n", rc->window_size);
535   printf("Average, rms-variance, and percent-fluct: %f %f %f \n",
536          rc->avg_st_encoding_bitrate, sqrt(rc->variance_st_encoding_bitrate),
537          perc_fluctuation);
538   printf("Num of input, num of encoded (super) frames: %d %d \n", frame_cnt,
539          tot_num_frames);
540 }
541 
parse_superframe_index(const uint8_t * data,size_t data_sz,uint64_t sizes[8],int * count)542 static vpx_codec_err_t parse_superframe_index(const uint8_t *data,
543                                               size_t data_sz, uint64_t sizes[8],
544                                               int *count) {
545   // A chunk ending with a byte matching 0xc0 is an invalid chunk unless
546   // it is a super frame index. If the last byte of real video compression
547   // data is 0xc0 the encoder must add a 0 byte. If we have the marker but
548   // not the associated matching marker byte at the front of the index we have
549   // an invalid bitstream and need to return an error.
550 
551   uint8_t marker;
552 
553   marker = *(data + data_sz - 1);
554   *count = 0;
555 
556   if ((marker & 0xe0) == 0xc0) {
557     const uint32_t frames = (marker & 0x7) + 1;
558     const uint32_t mag = ((marker >> 3) & 0x3) + 1;
559     const size_t index_sz = 2 + mag * frames;
560 
561     // This chunk is marked as having a superframe index but doesn't have
562     // enough data for it, thus it's an invalid superframe index.
563     if (data_sz < index_sz) return VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME;
564 
565     {
566       const uint8_t marker2 = *(data + data_sz - index_sz);
567 
568       // This chunk is marked as having a superframe index but doesn't have
569       // the matching marker byte at the front of the index therefore it's an
570       // invalid chunk.
571       if (marker != marker2) return VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME;
572     }
573 
574     {
575       // Found a valid superframe index.
576       uint32_t i, j;
577       const uint8_t *x = &data[data_sz - index_sz + 1];
578 
579       for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
580         uint32_t this_sz = 0;
581 
582         for (j = 0; j < mag; ++j) this_sz |= (*x++) << (j * 8);
583         sizes[i] = this_sz;
584       }
585       *count = frames;
586     }
587   }
588   return VPX_CODEC_OK;
589 }
590 #endif
591 
592 // Example pattern for spatial layers and 2 temporal layers used in the
593 // bypass/flexible mode. The pattern corresponds to the pattern
594 // VP9E_TEMPORAL_LAYERING_MODE_0101 (temporal_layering_mode == 2) used in
595 // non-flexible mode.
set_frame_flags_bypass_mode_ex0(int tl,int num_spatial_layers,int is_key_frame,vpx_svc_ref_frame_config_t * ref_frame_config)596 static void set_frame_flags_bypass_mode_ex0(
597     int tl, int num_spatial_layers, int is_key_frame,
598     vpx_svc_ref_frame_config_t *ref_frame_config) {
599   int sl;
600   for (sl = 0; sl < num_spatial_layers; ++sl)
601     ref_frame_config->update_buffer_slot[sl] = 0;
602 
603   for (sl = 0; sl < num_spatial_layers; ++sl) {
604     // Set the buffer idx.
605     if (tl == 0) {
606       ref_frame_config->lst_fb_idx[sl] = sl;
607       if (sl) {
608         if (is_key_frame) {
609           ref_frame_config->lst_fb_idx[sl] = sl - 1;
610           ref_frame_config->gld_fb_idx[sl] = sl;
611         } else {
612           ref_frame_config->gld_fb_idx[sl] = sl - 1;
613         }
614       } else {
615         ref_frame_config->gld_fb_idx[sl] = 0;
616       }
617       ref_frame_config->alt_fb_idx[sl] = 0;
618     } else if (tl == 1) {
619       ref_frame_config->lst_fb_idx[sl] = sl;
620       ref_frame_config->gld_fb_idx[sl] = num_spatial_layers + sl - 1;
621       ref_frame_config->alt_fb_idx[sl] = num_spatial_layers + sl;
622     }
623     // Set the reference and update flags.
624     if (!tl) {
625       if (!sl) {
626         // Base spatial and base temporal (sl = 0, tl = 0)
627         ref_frame_config->reference_last[sl] = 1;
628         ref_frame_config->reference_golden[sl] = 0;
629         ref_frame_config->reference_alt_ref[sl] = 0;
630         ref_frame_config->update_buffer_slot[sl] |=
631             1 << ref_frame_config->lst_fb_idx[sl];
632       } else {
633         if (is_key_frame) {
634           ref_frame_config->reference_last[sl] = 1;
635           ref_frame_config->reference_golden[sl] = 0;
636           ref_frame_config->reference_alt_ref[sl] = 0;
637           ref_frame_config->update_buffer_slot[sl] |=
638               1 << ref_frame_config->gld_fb_idx[sl];
639         } else {
640           // Non-zero spatiall layer.
641           ref_frame_config->reference_last[sl] = 1;
642           ref_frame_config->reference_golden[sl] = 1;
643           ref_frame_config->reference_alt_ref[sl] = 1;
644           ref_frame_config->update_buffer_slot[sl] |=
645               1 << ref_frame_config->lst_fb_idx[sl];
646         }
647       }
648     } else if (tl == 1) {
649       if (!sl) {
650         // Base spatial and top temporal (tl = 1)
651         ref_frame_config->reference_last[sl] = 1;
652         ref_frame_config->reference_golden[sl] = 0;
653         ref_frame_config->reference_alt_ref[sl] = 0;
654         ref_frame_config->update_buffer_slot[sl] |=
655             1 << ref_frame_config->alt_fb_idx[sl];
656       } else {
657         // Non-zero spatial.
658         if (sl < num_spatial_layers - 1) {
659           ref_frame_config->reference_last[sl] = 1;
660           ref_frame_config->reference_golden[sl] = 1;
661           ref_frame_config->reference_alt_ref[sl] = 0;
662           ref_frame_config->update_buffer_slot[sl] |=
663               1 << ref_frame_config->alt_fb_idx[sl];
664         } else if (sl == num_spatial_layers - 1) {
665           // Top spatial and top temporal (non-reference -- doesn't update any
666           // reference buffers)
667           ref_frame_config->reference_last[sl] = 1;
668           ref_frame_config->reference_golden[sl] = 1;
669           ref_frame_config->reference_alt_ref[sl] = 0;
670         }
671       }
672     }
673   }
674 }
675 
676 // Example pattern for 2 spatial layers and 2 temporal layers used in the
677 // bypass/flexible mode, except only 1 spatial layer when temporal_layer_id = 1.
set_frame_flags_bypass_mode_ex1(int tl,int num_spatial_layers,int is_key_frame,vpx_svc_ref_frame_config_t * ref_frame_config)678 static void set_frame_flags_bypass_mode_ex1(
679     int tl, int num_spatial_layers, int is_key_frame,
680     vpx_svc_ref_frame_config_t *ref_frame_config) {
681   int sl;
682   for (sl = 0; sl < num_spatial_layers; ++sl)
683     ref_frame_config->update_buffer_slot[sl] = 0;
684 
685   if (tl == 0) {
686     if (is_key_frame) {
687       ref_frame_config->lst_fb_idx[1] = 0;
688       ref_frame_config->gld_fb_idx[1] = 1;
689     } else {
690       ref_frame_config->lst_fb_idx[1] = 1;
691       ref_frame_config->gld_fb_idx[1] = 0;
692     }
693     ref_frame_config->alt_fb_idx[1] = 0;
694 
695     ref_frame_config->lst_fb_idx[0] = 0;
696     ref_frame_config->gld_fb_idx[0] = 0;
697     ref_frame_config->alt_fb_idx[0] = 0;
698   }
699   if (tl == 1) {
700     ref_frame_config->lst_fb_idx[0] = 0;
701     ref_frame_config->gld_fb_idx[0] = 1;
702     ref_frame_config->alt_fb_idx[0] = 2;
703 
704     ref_frame_config->lst_fb_idx[1] = 1;
705     ref_frame_config->gld_fb_idx[1] = 2;
706     ref_frame_config->alt_fb_idx[1] = 3;
707   }
708   // Set the reference and update flags.
709   if (tl == 0) {
710     // Base spatial and base temporal (sl = 0, tl = 0)
711     ref_frame_config->reference_last[0] = 1;
712     ref_frame_config->reference_golden[0] = 0;
713     ref_frame_config->reference_alt_ref[0] = 0;
714     ref_frame_config->update_buffer_slot[0] |=
715         1 << ref_frame_config->lst_fb_idx[0];
716 
717     if (is_key_frame) {
718       ref_frame_config->reference_last[1] = 1;
719       ref_frame_config->reference_golden[1] = 0;
720       ref_frame_config->reference_alt_ref[1] = 0;
721       ref_frame_config->update_buffer_slot[1] |=
722           1 << ref_frame_config->gld_fb_idx[1];
723     } else {
724       // Non-zero spatiall layer.
725       ref_frame_config->reference_last[1] = 1;
726       ref_frame_config->reference_golden[1] = 1;
727       ref_frame_config->reference_alt_ref[1] = 1;
728       ref_frame_config->update_buffer_slot[1] |=
729           1 << ref_frame_config->lst_fb_idx[1];
730     }
731   }
732   if (tl == 1) {
733     // Top spatial and top temporal (non-reference -- doesn't update any
734     // reference buffers)
735     ref_frame_config->reference_last[1] = 1;
736     ref_frame_config->reference_golden[1] = 0;
737     ref_frame_config->reference_alt_ref[1] = 0;
738   }
739 }
740 
main(int argc,const char ** argv)741 int main(int argc, const char **argv) {
742   AppInput app_input;
743   VpxVideoWriter *writer = NULL;
744   VpxVideoInfo info;
745   vpx_codec_ctx_t codec;
746   vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t enc_cfg;
747   SvcContext svc_ctx;
748   vpx_svc_frame_drop_t svc_drop_frame;
749   uint32_t i;
750   uint32_t frame_cnt = 0;
751   vpx_image_t raw;
752   vpx_codec_err_t res;
753   int pts = 0;            /* PTS starts at 0 */
754   int frame_duration = 1; /* 1 timebase tick per frame */
755   FILE *infile = NULL;
756   int end_of_stream = 0;
757   int frames_received = 0;
758 #if OUTPUT_RC_STATS
759   VpxVideoWriter *outfile[VPX_SS_MAX_LAYERS] = { NULL };
760   struct RateControlStats rc;
761   vpx_svc_layer_id_t layer_id;
762   vpx_svc_ref_frame_config_t ref_frame_config;
763   unsigned int sl, tl;
764   double sum_bitrate = 0.0;
765   double sum_bitrate2 = 0.0;
766   double framerate = 30.0;
767 #endif
768   struct vpx_usec_timer timer;
769   int64_t cx_time = 0;
770   memset(&svc_ctx, 0, sizeof(svc_ctx));
771   memset(&app_input, 0, sizeof(AppInput));
772   memset(&info, 0, sizeof(VpxVideoInfo));
773   memset(&layer_id, 0, sizeof(vpx_svc_layer_id_t));
774   memset(&rc, 0, sizeof(struct RateControlStats));
775   exec_name = argv[0];
776   parse_command_line(argc, argv, &app_input, &svc_ctx, &enc_cfg);
777 
778 // Allocate image buffer
779 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
780   if (!vpx_img_alloc(&raw,
781                      enc_cfg.g_input_bit_depth == 8 ? VPX_IMG_FMT_I420
782                                                     : VPX_IMG_FMT_I42016,
783                      enc_cfg.g_w, enc_cfg.g_h, 32)) {
784     die("Failed to allocate image %dx%d\n", enc_cfg.g_w, enc_cfg.g_h);
785   }
786 #else
787   if (!vpx_img_alloc(&raw, VPX_IMG_FMT_I420, enc_cfg.g_w, enc_cfg.g_h, 32)) {
788     die("Failed to allocate image %dx%d\n", enc_cfg.g_w, enc_cfg.g_h);
789   }
790 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
791 
792   if (!(infile = fopen(app_input.input_filename, "rb")))
793     die("Failed to open %s for reading\n", app_input.input_filename);
794 
795   // Initialize codec
796   if (vpx_svc_init(&svc_ctx, &codec, vpx_codec_vp9_cx(), &enc_cfg) !=
797       VPX_CODEC_OK)
798     die("Failed to initialize encoder\n");
799 
800 #if OUTPUT_RC_STATS
801   rc.window_count = 1;
802   rc.window_size = 15;  // Silence a static analysis warning.
803   rc.avg_st_encoding_bitrate = 0.0;
804   rc.variance_st_encoding_bitrate = 0.0;
805   if (svc_ctx.output_rc_stat) {
806     set_rate_control_stats(&rc, &enc_cfg);
807     framerate = enc_cfg.g_timebase.den / enc_cfg.g_timebase.num;
808   }
809 #endif
810 
811   info.codec_fourcc = VP9_FOURCC;
812   info.time_base.numerator = enc_cfg.g_timebase.num;
813   info.time_base.denominator = enc_cfg.g_timebase.den;
814 
815   if (!(app_input.passes == 2 && app_input.pass == 1)) {
816     // We don't save the bitstream for the 1st pass on two pass rate control
817     writer =
818         vpx_video_writer_open(app_input.output_filename, kContainerIVF, &info);
819     if (!writer)
820       die("Failed to open %s for writing\n", app_input.output_filename);
821   }
822 #if OUTPUT_RC_STATS
823   // Write out spatial layer stream.
824   // TODO(marpan/jianj): allow for writing each spatial and temporal stream.
825   if (svc_ctx.output_rc_stat) {
826     for (sl = 0; sl < enc_cfg.ss_number_layers; ++sl) {
827       char file_name[PATH_MAX];
828 
829       snprintf(file_name, sizeof(file_name), "%s_s%d.ivf",
830                app_input.output_filename, sl);
831       outfile[sl] = vpx_video_writer_open(file_name, kContainerIVF, &info);
832       if (!outfile[sl]) die("Failed to open %s for writing", file_name);
833     }
834   }
835 #endif
836 
837   // skip initial frames
838   for (i = 0; i < app_input.frames_to_skip; ++i) vpx_img_read(&raw, infile);
839 
840   if (svc_ctx.speed != -1)
841     vpx_codec_control(&codec, VP8E_SET_CPUUSED, svc_ctx.speed);
842   if (svc_ctx.threads) {
843     vpx_codec_control(&codec, VP9E_SET_TILE_COLUMNS, get_msb(svc_ctx.threads));
844     if (svc_ctx.threads > 1)
845       vpx_codec_control(&codec, VP9E_SET_ROW_MT, 1);
846     else
847       vpx_codec_control(&codec, VP9E_SET_ROW_MT, 0);
848   }
849   if (svc_ctx.speed >= 5 && svc_ctx.aqmode == 1)
850     vpx_codec_control(&codec, VP9E_SET_AQ_MODE, 3);
851   if (svc_ctx.speed >= 5)
852     vpx_codec_control(&codec, VP8E_SET_STATIC_THRESHOLD, 1);
853   vpx_codec_control(&codec, VP8E_SET_MAX_INTRA_BITRATE_PCT, 900);
854 
855   vpx_codec_control(&codec, VP9E_SET_SVC_INTER_LAYER_PRED,
856                     app_input.inter_layer_pred);
857 
858   vpx_codec_control(&codec, VP9E_SET_NOISE_SENSITIVITY, 0);
859 
860   vpx_codec_control(&codec, VP9E_SET_TUNE_CONTENT, app_input.tune_content);
861 
862   svc_drop_frame.framedrop_mode = FULL_SUPERFRAME_DROP;
863   for (sl = 0; sl < (unsigned int)svc_ctx.spatial_layers; ++sl)
864     svc_drop_frame.framedrop_thresh[sl] = enc_cfg.rc_dropframe_thresh;
865   svc_drop_frame.max_consec_drop = INT_MAX;
866   vpx_codec_control(&codec, VP9E_SET_SVC_FRAME_DROP_LAYER, &svc_drop_frame);
867 
868   // Encode frames
869   while (!end_of_stream) {
870     vpx_codec_iter_t iter = NULL;
871     const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t *cx_pkt;
872     // Example patterns for bypass/flexible mode:
873     // example_pattern = 0: 2 temporal layers, and spatial_layers = 1,2,3. Exact
874     // to fixed SVC patterns. example_pattern = 1: 2 spatial and 2 temporal
875     // layers, with SL0 only has TL0, and SL1 has both TL0 and TL1. This example
876     // uses the extended API.
877     int example_pattern = 0;
878     if (frame_cnt >= app_input.frames_to_code || !vpx_img_read(&raw, infile)) {
879       // We need one extra vpx_svc_encode call at end of stream to flush
880       // encoder and get remaining data
881       end_of_stream = 1;
882     }
883 
884     // For BYPASS/FLEXIBLE mode, set the frame flags (reference and updates)
885     // and the buffer indices for each spatial layer of the current
886     // (super)frame to be encoded. The spatial and temporal layer_id for the
887     // current frame also needs to be set.
888     // TODO(marpan): Should rename the "VP9E_TEMPORAL_LAYERING_MODE_BYPASS"
889     // mode to "VP9E_LAYERING_MODE_BYPASS".
890     if (svc_ctx.temporal_layering_mode == VP9E_TEMPORAL_LAYERING_MODE_BYPASS) {
891       layer_id.spatial_layer_id = 0;
892       // Example for 2 temporal layers.
893       if (frame_cnt % 2 == 0) {
894         layer_id.temporal_layer_id = 0;
895         for (i = 0; i < VPX_SS_MAX_LAYERS; i++)
896           layer_id.temporal_layer_id_per_spatial[i] = 0;
897       } else {
898         layer_id.temporal_layer_id = 1;
899         for (i = 0; i < VPX_SS_MAX_LAYERS; i++)
900           layer_id.temporal_layer_id_per_spatial[i] = 1;
901       }
902       if (example_pattern == 1) {
903         // example_pattern 1 is hard-coded for 2 spatial and 2 temporal layers.
904         assert(svc_ctx.spatial_layers == 2);
905         assert(svc_ctx.temporal_layers == 2);
906         if (frame_cnt % 2 == 0) {
907           // Spatial layer 0 and 1 are encoded.
908           layer_id.temporal_layer_id_per_spatial[0] = 0;
909           layer_id.temporal_layer_id_per_spatial[1] = 0;
910           layer_id.spatial_layer_id = 0;
911         } else {
912           // Only spatial layer 1 is encoded here.
913           layer_id.temporal_layer_id_per_spatial[1] = 1;
914           layer_id.spatial_layer_id = 1;
915         }
916       }
917       vpx_codec_control(&codec, VP9E_SET_SVC_LAYER_ID, &layer_id);
918       // TODO(jianj): Fix the parameter passing for "is_key_frame" in
919       // set_frame_flags_bypass_model() for case of periodic key frames.
920       if (example_pattern == 0) {
921         set_frame_flags_bypass_mode_ex0(layer_id.temporal_layer_id,
922                                         svc_ctx.spatial_layers, frame_cnt == 0,
923                                         &ref_frame_config);
924       } else if (example_pattern == 1) {
925         set_frame_flags_bypass_mode_ex1(layer_id.temporal_layer_id,
926                                         svc_ctx.spatial_layers, frame_cnt == 0,
927                                         &ref_frame_config);
928       }
929       ref_frame_config.duration[0] = frame_duration * 1;
930       ref_frame_config.duration[1] = frame_duration * 1;
931 
932       vpx_codec_control(&codec, VP9E_SET_SVC_REF_FRAME_CONFIG,
933                         &ref_frame_config);
934       // Keep track of input frames, to account for frame drops in rate control
935       // stats/metrics.
936       for (sl = 0; sl < (unsigned int)enc_cfg.ss_number_layers; ++sl) {
937         ++rc.layer_input_frames[sl * enc_cfg.ts_number_layers +
938                                 layer_id.temporal_layer_id];
939       }
940     } else {
941       // For the fixed pattern SVC, temporal layer is given by superframe count.
942       unsigned int tl = 0;
943       if (enc_cfg.ts_number_layers == 2)
944         tl = (frame_cnt % 2 != 0);
945       else if (enc_cfg.ts_number_layers == 3) {
946         if (frame_cnt % 2 != 0) tl = 2;
947         if ((frame_cnt > 1) && ((frame_cnt - 2) % 4 == 0)) tl = 1;
948       }
949       for (sl = 0; sl < enc_cfg.ss_number_layers; ++sl)
950         ++rc.layer_input_frames[sl * enc_cfg.ts_number_layers + tl];
951     }
952 
953     vpx_usec_timer_start(&timer);
954     res = vpx_svc_encode(
955         &svc_ctx, &codec, (end_of_stream ? NULL : &raw), pts, frame_duration,
956         svc_ctx.speed >= 5 ? VPX_DL_REALTIME : VPX_DL_GOOD_QUALITY);
957     vpx_usec_timer_mark(&timer);
958     cx_time += vpx_usec_timer_elapsed(&timer);
959 
960     fflush(stdout);
961     if (res != VPX_CODEC_OK) {
962       die_codec(&codec, "Failed to encode frame");
963     }
964 
965     while ((cx_pkt = vpx_codec_get_cx_data(&codec, &iter)) != NULL) {
966       switch (cx_pkt->kind) {
967         case VPX_CODEC_CX_FRAME_PKT: {
968           SvcInternal_t *const si = (SvcInternal_t *)svc_ctx.internal;
969           if (cx_pkt->data.frame.sz > 0) {
970 #if OUTPUT_RC_STATS
971             uint64_t sizes[8];
972             uint64_t sizes_parsed[8];
973             int count = 0;
974             vp9_zero(sizes);
975             vp9_zero(sizes_parsed);
976 #endif
977             vpx_video_writer_write_frame(writer, cx_pkt->data.frame.buf,
978                                          cx_pkt->data.frame.sz,
979                                          cx_pkt->data.frame.pts);
980 #if OUTPUT_RC_STATS
981             // TODO(marpan): Put this (to line728) in separate function.
982             if (svc_ctx.output_rc_stat) {
983               int num_layers_encoded = 0;
984               vpx_codec_control(&codec, VP9E_GET_SVC_LAYER_ID, &layer_id);
985               parse_superframe_index(cx_pkt->data.frame.buf,
986                                      cx_pkt->data.frame.sz, sizes_parsed,
987                                      &count);
988               if (enc_cfg.ss_number_layers == 1)
989                 sizes[0] = cx_pkt->data.frame.sz;
990               for (sl = 0; sl < enc_cfg.ss_number_layers; ++sl) {
991                 sizes[sl] = 0;
992                 if (cx_pkt->data.frame.spatial_layer_encoded[sl]) {
993                   sizes[sl] = sizes_parsed[num_layers_encoded];
994                   num_layers_encoded++;
995                 }
996               }
997               for (sl = 0; sl < enc_cfg.ss_number_layers; ++sl) {
998                 unsigned int sl2;
999                 uint64_t tot_size = 0;
1000                 for (sl2 = 0; sl2 <= sl; ++sl2) {
1001                   if (cx_pkt->data.frame.spatial_layer_encoded[sl2])
1002                     tot_size += sizes[sl2];
1003                 }
1004                 if (tot_size > 0)
1005                   vpx_video_writer_write_frame(
1006                       outfile[sl], cx_pkt->data.frame.buf, (size_t)(tot_size),
1007                       cx_pkt->data.frame.pts);
1008               }
1009               for (sl = 0; sl < enc_cfg.ss_number_layers; ++sl) {
1010                 if (cx_pkt->data.frame.spatial_layer_encoded[sl]) {
1011                   for (tl = layer_id.temporal_layer_id;
1012                        tl < enc_cfg.ts_number_layers; ++tl) {
1013                     const int layer = sl * enc_cfg.ts_number_layers + tl;
1014                     ++rc.layer_tot_enc_frames[layer];
1015                     rc.layer_encoding_bitrate[layer] += 8.0 * sizes[sl];
1016                     // Keep count of rate control stats per layer, for non-key
1017                     // frames.
1018                     if (tl == (unsigned int)layer_id.temporal_layer_id &&
1019                         !(cx_pkt->data.frame.flags & VPX_FRAME_IS_KEY)) {
1020                       rc.layer_avg_frame_size[layer] += 8.0 * sizes[sl];
1021                       rc.layer_avg_rate_mismatch[layer] +=
1022                           fabs(8.0 * sizes[sl] - rc.layer_pfb[layer]) /
1023                           rc.layer_pfb[layer];
1024                       ++rc.layer_enc_frames[layer];
1025                     }
1026                   }
1027                 }
1028               }
1029 
1030               // Update for short-time encoding bitrate states, for moving
1031               // window of size rc->window, shifted by rc->window / 2.
1032               // Ignore first window segment, due to key frame.
1033               if (frame_cnt > (unsigned int)rc.window_size) {
1034                 for (sl = 0; sl < enc_cfg.ss_number_layers; ++sl) {
1035                   if (cx_pkt->data.frame.spatial_layer_encoded[sl])
1036                     sum_bitrate += 0.001 * 8.0 * sizes[sl] * framerate;
1037                 }
1038                 if (frame_cnt % rc.window_size == 0) {
1039                   rc.window_count += 1;
1040                   rc.avg_st_encoding_bitrate += sum_bitrate / rc.window_size;
1041                   rc.variance_st_encoding_bitrate +=
1042                       (sum_bitrate / rc.window_size) *
1043                       (sum_bitrate / rc.window_size);
1044                   sum_bitrate = 0.0;
1045                 }
1046               }
1047 
1048               // Second shifted window.
1049               if (frame_cnt >
1050                   (unsigned int)(rc.window_size + rc.window_size / 2)) {
1051                 for (sl = 0; sl < enc_cfg.ss_number_layers; ++sl) {
1052                   sum_bitrate2 += 0.001 * 8.0 * sizes[sl] * framerate;
1053                 }
1054 
1055                 if (frame_cnt > (unsigned int)(2 * rc.window_size) &&
1056                     frame_cnt % rc.window_size == 0) {
1057                   rc.window_count += 1;
1058                   rc.avg_st_encoding_bitrate += sum_bitrate2 / rc.window_size;
1059                   rc.variance_st_encoding_bitrate +=
1060                       (sum_bitrate2 / rc.window_size) *
1061                       (sum_bitrate2 / rc.window_size);
1062                   sum_bitrate2 = 0.0;
1063                 }
1064               }
1065             }
1066 #endif
1067           }
1068           /*
1069           printf("SVC frame: %d, kf: %d, size: %d, pts: %d\n", frames_received,
1070                  !!(cx_pkt->data.frame.flags & VPX_FRAME_IS_KEY),
1071                  (int)cx_pkt->data.frame.sz, (int)cx_pkt->data.frame.pts);
1072           */
1073           if (enc_cfg.ss_number_layers == 1 && enc_cfg.ts_number_layers == 1)
1074             si->bytes_sum[0] += (int)cx_pkt->data.frame.sz;
1075           ++frames_received;
1076           break;
1077         }
1078         case VPX_CODEC_STATS_PKT: {
1079           stats_write(&app_input.rc_stats, cx_pkt->data.twopass_stats.buf,
1080                       cx_pkt->data.twopass_stats.sz);
1081           break;
1082         }
1083         default: { break; }
1084       }
1085     }
1086 
1087     if (!end_of_stream) {
1088       ++frame_cnt;
1089       pts += frame_duration;
1090     }
1091   }
1092 
1093   printf("Processed %d frames\n", frame_cnt);
1094   fclose(infile);
1095 #if OUTPUT_RC_STATS
1096   if (svc_ctx.output_rc_stat) {
1097     printout_rate_control_summary(&rc, &enc_cfg, frame_cnt);
1098     printf("\n");
1099   }
1100 #endif
1101   if (vpx_codec_destroy(&codec)) die_codec(&codec, "Failed to destroy codec");
1102   if (app_input.passes == 2) stats_close(&app_input.rc_stats, 1);
1103   if (writer) {
1104     vpx_video_writer_close(writer);
1105   }
1106 #if OUTPUT_RC_STATS
1107   if (svc_ctx.output_rc_stat) {
1108     for (sl = 0; sl < enc_cfg.ss_number_layers; ++sl) {
1109       vpx_video_writer_close(outfile[sl]);
1110     }
1111   }
1112 #endif
1113   printf("Frame cnt and encoding time/FPS stats for encoding: %d %f %f \n",
1114          frame_cnt, 1000 * (float)cx_time / (double)(frame_cnt * 1000000),
1115          1000000 * (double)frame_cnt / (double)cx_time);
1116   vpx_img_free(&raw);
1117   // display average size, psnr
1118   vpx_svc_dump_statistics(&svc_ctx);
1119   vpx_svc_release(&svc_ctx);
1120   return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1121 }
1122