1 /* Copyright (c) 2014 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
2  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3  * found in the LICENSE file.
4  */
5 
6 #include <elf.h>
7 #include <endian.h>
8 #include <stdint.h>
9 #include <stdio.h>
10 #include <stdlib.h>
11 #include <unistd.h>
12 
13 #include "elfparse.h"
14 
is_elf_magic(const uint8_t * buf)15 int is_elf_magic (const uint8_t *buf)
16 {
17 	return (buf[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0) &&
18 	       (buf[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1) &&
19 	       (buf[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2) &&
20 	       (buf[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3);
21 }
22 
23 #define parseElftemplate(bit)                                                \
24 ElfType parseElf ## bit(FILE *elf_file, uint8_t *pHead, int little_endian)   \
25 {                                                                            \
26 	ElfType                      ret          = ELFSTATIC;               \
27 	Minijail_Elf ## bit ## _Ehdr *pHeader     = NULL;                    \
28 	Minijail_Elf ## bit ## _Phdr pheader;                                \
29 	uint32_t                     i            = 0;                       \
30 	                                                                     \
31 	if (!elf_file || !pHead)                                             \
32 		return ELFERROR;                                             \
33 	                                                                     \
34 	pHeader = (Minijail_Elf ## bit ## _Ehdr *)pHead;                     \
35 	if (little_endian) {                                                 \
36 		pHeader->e_phoff = le ## bit ## toh(pHeader->e_phoff);       \
37 		pHeader->e_phentsize = le16toh(pHeader->e_phentsize);        \
38 		pHeader->e_phnum = le16toh(pHeader->e_phnum);                \
39 	} else {                                                             \
40 		pHeader->e_phoff = be ## bit ## toh(pHeader->e_phoff);       \
41 		pHeader->e_phentsize = be16toh(pHeader->e_phentsize);        \
42 		pHeader->e_phnum = be16toh(pHeader->e_phnum);                \
43 	}                                                                    \
44 	if (pHeader->e_phentsize != sizeof(Minijail_Elf ## bit ## _Phdr))    \
45 		return ELFERROR;                                             \
46 	                                                                     \
47 	if (fseek(elf_file, pHeader->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)                \
48 		return ELFERROR;                                             \
49 	                                                                     \
50 	for (i = 0; i < pHeader->e_phnum; i++) {                             \
51 		if (fread(&pheader, sizeof(pheader), 1, elf_file) == 1) {    \
52 			if (pheader.p_type == PT_INTERP) {                   \
53 				ret = ELFDYNAMIC;                            \
54 				break;                                       \
55 			}                                                    \
56 		} else {                                                     \
57 			ret = ELFERROR;                                      \
58 			break;                                               \
59 		}                                                            \
60 	}                                                                    \
61 	return ret;                                                          \
62 }
63 parseElftemplate(64)
64 parseElftemplate(32)
65 
66 /* Public function to determine the linkage of an ELF. */
get_elf_linkage(const char * path)67 ElfType get_elf_linkage(const char *path)
68 {
69 	ElfType ret = ELFERROR;
70 	FILE *elf_file = NULL;
71 	uint8_t pHeader[HEADERSIZE] = "";
72 
73 	elf_file = fopen(path, "re");
74 	if (elf_file) {
75 		if (fread(pHeader, 1, HEADERSIZE, elf_file) == HEADERSIZE) {
76 			if (is_elf_magic(pHeader)) {
77 				if ((pHeader[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB) &&
78 				    (pHeader[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64)) {
79 					/* 64-bit little endian. */
80 					ret = parseElf64(elf_file, pHeader, 1);
81 				} else if ((pHeader[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB) &&
82 					  (pHeader[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64)) {
83 					/* 64-bit big endian. */
84 					ret = parseElf64(elf_file, pHeader, 0);
85 				} else if ((pHeader[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB) &&
86 					  (pHeader[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32)) {
87 					/* 32-bit little endian. */
88 					ret = parseElf32(elf_file, pHeader, 1);
89 				} else if ((pHeader[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB) &&
90 					  (pHeader[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32)) {
91 					/* 32-bit big endian. */
92 					ret = parseElf32(elf_file, pHeader, 0);
93 				}
94 			} else {
95 				/*
96 				 * The binary is not an ELF. We assume it's a
97 				 * script. We should parse the #! line and
98 				 * check the interpreter to guard against
99 				 * static interpreters escaping the sandbox.
100 				 * As Minijail is only called from the rootfs
101 				 * it was deemed not necessary to check this.
102 				 * So we will just let execve(2) decide if this
103 				 * is valid.
104 				 */
105 				ret = ELFDYNAMIC;
106 			}
107 		} else {
108 			/*
109 			 * The file is smaller than |HEADERSIZE| bytes.
110 			 * We assume it's a short script. See above for
111 			 * reasoning on scripts.
112 			 */
113 			ret = ELFDYNAMIC;
114 		}
115 		fclose(elf_file);
116 	}
117 	return ret;
118 }
119