1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2007,2008,2009  Red Hat, Inc.
3  * Copyright © 2012  Google, Inc.
4  *
5  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
8  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
9  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
10  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
11  * all copies of this software.
12  *
13  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
14  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
15  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
16  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
17  * DAMAGE.
18  *
19  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
20  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
22  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
23  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
24  *
25  * Red Hat Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
26  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef HB_OPEN_FILE_HH
30 #define HB_OPEN_FILE_HH
31 
32 #include "hb-open-type.hh"
33 #include "hb-ot-head-table.hh"
34 
35 
36 namespace OT {
37 
38 
39 /*
40  *
41  * The OpenType Font File
42  *
43  */
44 
45 
46 /*
47  * Organization of an OpenType Font
48  */
49 
50 struct OpenTypeFontFile;
51 struct OffsetTable;
52 struct TTCHeader;
53 
54 
55 typedef struct TableRecord
56 {
cmpOT::TableRecord57   int cmp (Tag t) const { return -t.cmp (tag); }
58 
cmpOT::TableRecord59   static int cmp (const void *pa, const void *pb)
60   {
61     const TableRecord *a = (const TableRecord *) pa;
62     const TableRecord *b = (const TableRecord *) pb;
63     return b->cmp (a->tag);
64   }
65 
sanitizeOT::TableRecord66   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
67   {
68     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
69     return_trace (c->check_struct (this));
70   }
71 
72   Tag		tag;		/* 4-byte identifier. */
73   CheckSum	checkSum;	/* CheckSum for this table. */
74   Offset32	offset;		/* Offset from beginning of TrueType font
75 				 * file. */
76   HBUINT32	length;		/* Length of this table. */
77   public:
78   DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (16);
79 } OpenTypeTable;
80 
81 typedef struct OffsetTable
82 {
83   friend struct OpenTypeFontFile;
84 
get_table_countOT::OffsetTable85   unsigned int get_table_count () const { return tables.len; }
get_tableOT::OffsetTable86   const TableRecord& get_table (unsigned int i) const
87   { return tables[i]; }
get_table_tagsOT::OffsetTable88   unsigned int get_table_tags (unsigned int  start_offset,
89 				      unsigned int *table_count, /* IN/OUT */
90 				      hb_tag_t     *table_tags /* OUT */) const
91   {
92     if (table_count)
93     {
94       if (start_offset >= tables.len)
95         *table_count = 0;
96       else
97         *table_count = MIN<unsigned int> (*table_count, tables.len - start_offset);
98 
99       const TableRecord *sub_tables = tables.arrayZ + start_offset;
100       unsigned int count = *table_count;
101       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
102 	table_tags[i] = sub_tables[i].tag;
103     }
104     return tables.len;
105   }
find_table_indexOT::OffsetTable106   bool find_table_index (hb_tag_t tag, unsigned int *table_index) const
107   {
108     Tag t;
109     t.set (tag);
110     return tables.bfind (t, table_index, HB_BFIND_NOT_FOUND_STORE, Index::NOT_FOUND_INDEX);
111   }
get_table_by_tagOT::OffsetTable112   const TableRecord& get_table_by_tag (hb_tag_t tag) const
113   {
114     unsigned int table_index;
115     find_table_index (tag, &table_index);
116     return get_table (table_index);
117   }
118 
119   public:
120 
121   template <typename item_t>
serializeOT::OffsetTable122   bool serialize (hb_serialize_context_t *c,
123 		  hb_tag_t sfnt_tag,
124 		  hb_array_t<item_t> items)
125   {
126     TRACE_SERIALIZE (this);
127     /* Alloc 12 for the OTHeader. */
128     if (unlikely (!c->extend_min (*this))) return_trace (false);
129     /* Write sfntVersion (bytes 0..3). */
130     sfnt_version.set (sfnt_tag);
131     /* Take space for numTables, searchRange, entrySelector, RangeShift
132      * and the TableRecords themselves.  */
133     if (unlikely (!tables.serialize (c, items.len))) return_trace (false);
134 
135     const char *dir_end = (const char *) c->head;
136     HBUINT32 *checksum_adjustment = nullptr;
137 
138     /* Write OffsetTables, alloc for and write actual table blobs. */
139     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tables.len; i++)
140     {
141       TableRecord &rec = tables.arrayZ[i];
142       hb_blob_t *blob = items[i].blob;
143       rec.tag.set (items[i].tag);
144       rec.length.set (hb_blob_get_length (blob));
145       rec.offset.serialize (c, this);
146 
147       /* Allocate room for the table and copy it. */
148       char *start = (char *) c->allocate_size<void> (rec.length);
149       if (unlikely (!start)) {return false;}
150 
151       memcpy (start, hb_blob_get_data (blob, nullptr), rec.length);
152 
153       /* 4-byte alignment. */
154       c->align (4);
155       const char *end = (const char *) c->head;
156 
157       if (items[i].tag == HB_OT_TAG_head && end - start >= head::static_size)
158       {
159 	head *h = (head *) start;
160 	checksum_adjustment = &h->checkSumAdjustment;
161 	checksum_adjustment->set (0);
162       }
163 
164       rec.checkSum.set_for_data (start, end - start);
165     }
166 
167     tables.qsort ();
168 
169     if (checksum_adjustment)
170     {
171       CheckSum checksum;
172 
173       /* The following line is a slower version of the following block. */
174       //checksum.set_for_data (this, (const char *) c->head - (const char *) this);
175       checksum.set_for_data (this, dir_end - (const char *) this);
176       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < items.len; i++)
177       {
178 	TableRecord &rec = tables.arrayZ[i];
179 	checksum.set (checksum + rec.checkSum);
180       }
181 
182       checksum_adjustment->set (0xB1B0AFBAu - checksum);
183     }
184 
185     return_trace (true);
186   }
187 
sanitizeOT::OffsetTable188   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
189   {
190     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
191     return_trace (c->check_struct (this) && tables.sanitize (c));
192   }
193 
194   protected:
195   Tag		sfnt_version;	/* '\0\001\0\00' if TrueType / 'OTTO' if CFF */
196   BinSearchArrayOf<TableRecord>
197 		tables;
198   public:
199   DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY (12, tables);
200 } OpenTypeFontFace;
201 
202 
203 /*
204  * TrueType Collections
205  */
206 
207 struct TTCHeaderVersion1
208 {
209   friend struct TTCHeader;
210 
get_face_countOT::TTCHeaderVersion1211   unsigned int get_face_count () const { return table.len; }
get_faceOT::TTCHeaderVersion1212   const OpenTypeFontFace& get_face (unsigned int i) const { return this+table[i]; }
213 
sanitizeOT::TTCHeaderVersion1214   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
215   {
216     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
217     return_trace (table.sanitize (c, this));
218   }
219 
220   protected:
221   Tag		ttcTag;		/* TrueType Collection ID string: 'ttcf' */
222   FixedVersion<>version;	/* Version of the TTC Header (1.0),
223 				 * 0x00010000u */
224   LArrayOf<LOffsetTo<OffsetTable> >
225 		table;		/* Array of offsets to the OffsetTable for each font
226 				 * from the beginning of the file */
227   public:
228   DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY (12, table);
229 };
230 
231 struct TTCHeader
232 {
233   friend struct OpenTypeFontFile;
234 
235   private:
236 
get_face_countOT::TTCHeader237   unsigned int get_face_count () const
238   {
239     switch (u.header.version.major) {
240     case 2: /* version 2 is compatible with version 1 */
241     case 1: return u.version1.get_face_count ();
242     default:return 0;
243     }
244   }
get_faceOT::TTCHeader245   const OpenTypeFontFace& get_face (unsigned int i) const
246   {
247     switch (u.header.version.major) {
248     case 2: /* version 2 is compatible with version 1 */
249     case 1: return u.version1.get_face (i);
250     default:return Null(OpenTypeFontFace);
251     }
252   }
253 
sanitizeOT::TTCHeader254   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
255   {
256     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
257     if (unlikely (!u.header.version.sanitize (c))) return_trace (false);
258     switch (u.header.version.major) {
259     case 2: /* version 2 is compatible with version 1 */
260     case 1: return_trace (u.version1.sanitize (c));
261     default:return_trace (true);
262     }
263   }
264 
265   protected:
266   union {
267   struct {
268   Tag		ttcTag;		/* TrueType Collection ID string: 'ttcf' */
269   FixedVersion<>version;	/* Version of the TTC Header (1.0 or 2.0),
270 				 * 0x00010000u or 0x00020000u */
271   }			header;
272   TTCHeaderVersion1	version1;
273   } u;
274 };
275 
276 /*
277  * Mac Resource Fork
278  *
279  * http://mirror.informatimago.com/next/developer.apple.com/documentation/mac/MoreToolbox/MoreToolbox-99.html
280  */
281 
282 struct ResourceRecord
283 {
get_faceOT::ResourceRecord284   const OpenTypeFontFace & get_face (const void *data_base) const
285   { return CastR<OpenTypeFontFace> ((data_base+offset).arrayZ); }
286 
sanitizeOT::ResourceRecord287   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c,
288 			const void *data_base) const
289   {
290     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
291     return_trace (c->check_struct (this) &&
292 		  offset.sanitize (c, data_base) &&
293 		  get_face (data_base).sanitize (c));
294   }
295 
296   protected:
297   HBUINT16	id;		/* Resource ID. */
298   HBINT16	nameOffset;	/* Offset from beginning of resource name list
299 				 * to resource name, -1 means there is none. */
300   HBUINT8	attrs;		/* Resource attributes */
301   OffsetTo<LArrayOf<HBUINT8>, HBUINT24, false>
302 		offset;		/* Offset from beginning of data block to
303 				 * data for this resource */
304   HBUINT32	reserved;	/* Reserved for handle to resource */
305   public:
306   DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (12);
307 };
308 
309 #define HB_TAG_sfnt HB_TAG ('s','f','n','t')
310 
311 struct ResourceTypeRecord
312 {
get_resource_countOT::ResourceTypeRecord313   unsigned int get_resource_count () const
314   { return tag == HB_TAG_sfnt ? resCountM1 + 1 : 0; }
315 
is_sfntOT::ResourceTypeRecord316   bool is_sfnt () const { return tag == HB_TAG_sfnt; }
317 
get_resource_recordOT::ResourceTypeRecord318   const ResourceRecord& get_resource_record (unsigned int i,
319 					     const void *type_base) const
320   { return (type_base+resourcesZ).as_array (get_resource_count ())[i]; }
321 
sanitizeOT::ResourceTypeRecord322   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c,
323 		 const void *type_base,
324 		 const void *data_base) const
325   {
326     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
327     return_trace (c->check_struct (this) &&
328 		  resourcesZ.sanitize (c, type_base,
329 				       get_resource_count (),
330 				       data_base));
331   }
332 
333   protected:
334   Tag		tag;		/* Resource type. */
335   HBUINT16	resCountM1;	/* Number of resources minus 1. */
336   OffsetTo<UnsizedArrayOf<ResourceRecord>, HBUINT16, false>
337 		resourcesZ;	/* Offset from beginning of resource type list
338 				 * to reference item list for this type. */
339   public:
340   DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (8);
341 };
342 
343 struct ResourceMap
344 {
get_face_countOT::ResourceMap345   unsigned int get_face_count () const
346   {
347     unsigned int count = get_type_count ();
348     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
349     {
350       const ResourceTypeRecord& type = get_type_record (i);
351       if (type.is_sfnt ())
352 	return type.get_resource_count ();
353     }
354     return 0;
355   }
356 
get_faceOT::ResourceMap357   const OpenTypeFontFace& get_face (unsigned int idx,
358 				    const void *data_base) const
359   {
360     unsigned int count = get_type_count ();
361     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
362     {
363       const ResourceTypeRecord& type = get_type_record (i);
364       /* The check for idx < count is here because ResourceRecord is NOT null-safe.
365        * Because an offset of 0 there does NOT mean null. */
366       if (type.is_sfnt () && idx < type.get_resource_count ())
367 	return type.get_resource_record (idx, &(this+typeList)).get_face (data_base);
368     }
369     return Null (OpenTypeFontFace);
370   }
371 
sanitizeOT::ResourceMap372   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c, const void *data_base) const
373   {
374     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
375     return_trace (c->check_struct (this) &&
376 		  typeList.sanitize (c, this,
377 				     &(this+typeList),
378 				     data_base));
379   }
380 
381   private:
get_type_countOT::ResourceMap382   unsigned int get_type_count () const { return (this+typeList).lenM1 + 1; }
383 
get_type_recordOT::ResourceMap384   const ResourceTypeRecord& get_type_record (unsigned int i) const
385   { return (this+typeList)[i]; }
386 
387   protected:
388   HBUINT8	reserved0[16];	/* Reserved for copy of resource header */
389   HBUINT32	reserved1;	/* Reserved for handle to next resource map */
390   HBUINT16	resreved2;	/* Reserved for file reference number */
391   HBUINT16	attrs;		/* Resource fork attribute */
392   OffsetTo<ArrayOfM1<ResourceTypeRecord>, HBUINT16, false>
393 		typeList;	/* Offset from beginning of map to
394 				 * resource type list */
395   Offset16	nameList;	/* Offset from beginning of map to
396 				 * resource name list */
397   public:
398   DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (28);
399 };
400 
401 struct ResourceForkHeader
402 {
get_face_countOT::ResourceForkHeader403   unsigned int get_face_count () const
404   { return (this+map).get_face_count (); }
405 
get_faceOT::ResourceForkHeader406   const OpenTypeFontFace& get_face (unsigned int idx,
407 				    unsigned int *base_offset = nullptr) const
408   {
409     const OpenTypeFontFace &face = (this+map).get_face (idx, &(this+data));
410     if (base_offset)
411       *base_offset = (const char *) &face - (const char *) this;
412     return face;
413   }
414 
sanitizeOT::ResourceForkHeader415   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
416   {
417     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
418     return_trace (c->check_struct (this) &&
419 		  data.sanitize (c, this, dataLen) &&
420 		  map.sanitize (c, this, &(this+data)));
421   }
422 
423   protected:
424   LOffsetTo<UnsizedArrayOf<HBUINT8>, false>
425 		data;		/* Offset from beginning of resource fork
426 				 * to resource data */
427   LOffsetTo<ResourceMap, false>
428 		map;		/* Offset from beginning of resource fork
429 				 * to resource map */
430   HBUINT32	dataLen;	/* Length of resource data */
431   HBUINT32	mapLen;		/* Length of resource map */
432   public:
433   DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (16);
434 };
435 
436 /*
437  * OpenType Font File
438  */
439 
440 struct OpenTypeFontFile
441 {
442   enum {
443     CFFTag		= HB_TAG ('O','T','T','O'), /* OpenType with Postscript outlines */
444     TrueTypeTag		= HB_TAG ( 0 , 1 , 0 , 0 ), /* OpenType with TrueType outlines */
445     TTCTag		= HB_TAG ('t','t','c','f'), /* TrueType Collection */
446     DFontTag		= HB_TAG ( 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 ), /* DFont Mac Resource Fork */
447     TrueTag		= HB_TAG ('t','r','u','e'), /* Obsolete Apple TrueType */
448     Typ1Tag		= HB_TAG ('t','y','p','1')  /* Obsolete Apple Type1 font in SFNT container */
449   };
450 
get_tagOT::OpenTypeFontFile451   hb_tag_t get_tag () const { return u.tag; }
452 
get_face_countOT::OpenTypeFontFile453   unsigned int get_face_count () const
454   {
455     switch (u.tag) {
456     case CFFTag:	/* All the non-collection tags */
457     case TrueTag:
458     case Typ1Tag:
459     case TrueTypeTag:	return 1;
460     case TTCTag:	return u.ttcHeader.get_face_count ();
461     case DFontTag:	return u.rfHeader.get_face_count ();
462     default:		return 0;
463     }
464   }
get_faceOT::OpenTypeFontFile465   const OpenTypeFontFace& get_face (unsigned int i, unsigned int *base_offset = nullptr) const
466   {
467     if (base_offset)
468       *base_offset = 0;
469     switch (u.tag) {
470     /* Note: for non-collection SFNT data we ignore index.  This is because
471      * Apple dfont container is a container of SFNT's.  So each SFNT is a
472      * non-TTC, but the index is more than zero. */
473     case CFFTag:	/* All the non-collection tags */
474     case TrueTag:
475     case Typ1Tag:
476     case TrueTypeTag:	return u.fontFace;
477     case TTCTag:	return u.ttcHeader.get_face (i);
478     case DFontTag:	return u.rfHeader.get_face (i, base_offset);
479     default:		return Null(OpenTypeFontFace);
480     }
481   }
482 
483   template <typename item_t>
serialize_singleOT::OpenTypeFontFile484   bool serialize_single (hb_serialize_context_t *c,
485 			 hb_tag_t sfnt_tag,
486 			 hb_array_t<item_t> items)
487   {
488     TRACE_SERIALIZE (this);
489     assert (sfnt_tag != TTCTag);
490     if (unlikely (!c->extend_min (*this))) return_trace (false);
491     return_trace (u.fontFace.serialize (c, sfnt_tag, items));
492   }
493 
sanitizeOT::OpenTypeFontFile494   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
495   {
496     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
497     if (unlikely (!u.tag.sanitize (c))) return_trace (false);
498     switch (u.tag) {
499     case CFFTag:	/* All the non-collection tags */
500     case TrueTag:
501     case Typ1Tag:
502     case TrueTypeTag:	return_trace (u.fontFace.sanitize (c));
503     case TTCTag:	return_trace (u.ttcHeader.sanitize (c));
504     case DFontTag:	return_trace (u.rfHeader.sanitize (c));
505     default:		return_trace (true);
506     }
507   }
508 
509   protected:
510   union {
511   Tag			tag;		/* 4-byte identifier. */
512   OpenTypeFontFace	fontFace;
513   TTCHeader		ttcHeader;
514   ResourceForkHeader	rfHeader;
515   } u;
516   public:
517   DEFINE_SIZE_UNION (4, tag);
518 };
519 
520 
521 } /* namespace OT */
522 
523 
524 #endif /* HB_OPEN_FILE_HH */
525