1// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format 2// 3// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. 4// https://github.com/golang/protobuf 5// 6// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are 8// met: 9// 10// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above 13// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer 14// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the 15// distribution. 16// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its 17// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from 18// this software without specific prior written permission. 19// 20// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 21// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 22// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 23// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 24// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 25// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 26// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 27// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 28// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 29// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 30// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 31 32// Package grpc outputs gRPC service descriptions in Go code. 33// It runs as a plugin for the Go protocol buffer compiler plugin. 34// It is linked in to protoc-gen-go. 35package grpc 36 37import ( 38 "fmt" 39 "strconv" 40 "strings" 41 42 pb "github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go/descriptor" 43 "github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go/generator" 44) 45 46// generatedCodeVersion indicates a version of the generated code. 47// It is incremented whenever an incompatibility between the generated code and 48// the grpc package is introduced; the generated code references 49// a constant, grpc.SupportPackageIsVersionN (where N is generatedCodeVersion). 50const generatedCodeVersion = 4 51 52// Paths for packages used by code generated in this file, 53// relative to the import_prefix of the generator.Generator. 54const ( 55 contextPkgPath = "context" 56 grpcPkgPath = "google.golang.org/grpc" 57) 58 59func init() { 60 generator.RegisterPlugin(new(grpc)) 61} 62 63// grpc is an implementation of the Go protocol buffer compiler's 64// plugin architecture. It generates bindings for gRPC support. 65type grpc struct { 66 gen *generator.Generator 67} 68 69// Name returns the name of this plugin, "grpc". 70func (g *grpc) Name() string { 71 return "grpc" 72} 73 74// The names for packages imported in the generated code. 75// They may vary from the final path component of the import path 76// if the name is used by other packages. 77var ( 78 contextPkg string 79 grpcPkg string 80) 81 82// Init initializes the plugin. 83func (g *grpc) Init(gen *generator.Generator) { 84 g.gen = gen 85} 86 87// Given a type name defined in a .proto, return its object. 88// Also record that we're using it, to guarantee the associated import. 89func (g *grpc) objectNamed(name string) generator.Object { 90 g.gen.RecordTypeUse(name) 91 return g.gen.ObjectNamed(name) 92} 93 94// Given a type name defined in a .proto, return its name as we will print it. 95func (g *grpc) typeName(str string) string { 96 return g.gen.TypeName(g.objectNamed(str)) 97} 98 99// P forwards to g.gen.P. 100func (g *grpc) P(args ...interface{}) { g.gen.P(args...) } 101 102// Generate generates code for the services in the given file. 103func (g *grpc) Generate(file *generator.FileDescriptor) { 104 if len(file.FileDescriptorProto.Service) == 0 { 105 return 106 } 107 108 contextPkg = string(g.gen.AddImport(contextPkgPath)) 109 grpcPkg = string(g.gen.AddImport(grpcPkgPath)) 110 111 g.P("// Reference imports to suppress errors if they are not otherwise used.") 112 g.P("var _ ", contextPkg, ".Context") 113 g.P("var _ ", grpcPkg, ".ClientConn") 114 g.P() 115 116 // Assert version compatibility. 117 g.P("// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file") 118 g.P("// is compatible with the grpc package it is being compiled against.") 119 g.P("const _ = ", grpcPkg, ".SupportPackageIsVersion", generatedCodeVersion) 120 g.P() 121 122 for i, service := range file.FileDescriptorProto.Service { 123 g.generateService(file, service, i) 124 } 125} 126 127// GenerateImports generates the import declaration for this file. 128func (g *grpc) GenerateImports(file *generator.FileDescriptor) { 129} 130 131// reservedClientName records whether a client name is reserved on the client side. 132var reservedClientName = map[string]bool{ 133 // TODO: do we need any in gRPC? 134} 135 136func unexport(s string) string { return strings.ToLower(s[:1]) + s[1:] } 137 138// deprecationComment is the standard comment added to deprecated 139// messages, fields, enums, and enum values. 140var deprecationComment = "// Deprecated: Do not use." 141 142// generateService generates all the code for the named service. 143func (g *grpc) generateService(file *generator.FileDescriptor, service *pb.ServiceDescriptorProto, index int) { 144 path := fmt.Sprintf("6,%d", index) // 6 means service. 145 146 origServName := service.GetName() 147 fullServName := origServName 148 if pkg := file.GetPackage(); pkg != "" { 149 fullServName = pkg + "." + fullServName 150 } 151 servName := generator.CamelCase(origServName) 152 deprecated := service.GetOptions().GetDeprecated() 153 154 g.P() 155 g.P(fmt.Sprintf(`// %sClient is the client API for %s service. 156// 157// For semantics around ctx use and closing/ending streaming RPCs, please refer to https://godoc.org/google.golang.org/grpc#ClientConn.NewStream.`, servName, servName)) 158 159 // Client interface. 160 if deprecated { 161 g.P("//") 162 g.P(deprecationComment) 163 } 164 g.P("type ", servName, "Client interface {") 165 for i, method := range service.Method { 166 g.gen.PrintComments(fmt.Sprintf("%s,2,%d", path, i)) // 2 means method in a service. 167 g.P(g.generateClientSignature(servName, method)) 168 } 169 g.P("}") 170 g.P() 171 172 // Client structure. 173 g.P("type ", unexport(servName), "Client struct {") 174 g.P("cc *", grpcPkg, ".ClientConn") 175 g.P("}") 176 g.P() 177 178 // NewClient factory. 179 if deprecated { 180 g.P(deprecationComment) 181 } 182 g.P("func New", servName, "Client (cc *", grpcPkg, ".ClientConn) ", servName, "Client {") 183 g.P("return &", unexport(servName), "Client{cc}") 184 g.P("}") 185 g.P() 186 187 var methodIndex, streamIndex int 188 serviceDescVar := "_" + servName + "_serviceDesc" 189 // Client method implementations. 190 for _, method := range service.Method { 191 var descExpr string 192 if !method.GetServerStreaming() && !method.GetClientStreaming() { 193 // Unary RPC method 194 descExpr = fmt.Sprintf("&%s.Methods[%d]", serviceDescVar, methodIndex) 195 methodIndex++ 196 } else { 197 // Streaming RPC method 198 descExpr = fmt.Sprintf("&%s.Streams[%d]", serviceDescVar, streamIndex) 199 streamIndex++ 200 } 201 g.generateClientMethod(servName, fullServName, serviceDescVar, method, descExpr) 202 } 203 204 // Server interface. 205 serverType := servName + "Server" 206 g.P("// ", serverType, " is the server API for ", servName, " service.") 207 if deprecated { 208 g.P("//") 209 g.P(deprecationComment) 210 } 211 g.P("type ", serverType, " interface {") 212 for i, method := range service.Method { 213 g.gen.PrintComments(fmt.Sprintf("%s,2,%d", path, i)) // 2 means method in a service. 214 g.P(g.generateServerSignature(servName, method)) 215 } 216 g.P("}") 217 g.P() 218 219 // Server registration. 220 if deprecated { 221 g.P(deprecationComment) 222 } 223 g.P("func Register", servName, "Server(s *", grpcPkg, ".Server, srv ", serverType, ") {") 224 g.P("s.RegisterService(&", serviceDescVar, `, srv)`) 225 g.P("}") 226 g.P() 227 228 // Server handler implementations. 229 var handlerNames []string 230 for _, method := range service.Method { 231 hname := g.generateServerMethod(servName, fullServName, method) 232 handlerNames = append(handlerNames, hname) 233 } 234 235 // Service descriptor. 236 g.P("var ", serviceDescVar, " = ", grpcPkg, ".ServiceDesc {") 237 g.P("ServiceName: ", strconv.Quote(fullServName), ",") 238 g.P("HandlerType: (*", serverType, ")(nil),") 239 g.P("Methods: []", grpcPkg, ".MethodDesc{") 240 for i, method := range service.Method { 241 if method.GetServerStreaming() || method.GetClientStreaming() { 242 continue 243 } 244 g.P("{") 245 g.P("MethodName: ", strconv.Quote(method.GetName()), ",") 246 g.P("Handler: ", handlerNames[i], ",") 247 g.P("},") 248 } 249 g.P("},") 250 g.P("Streams: []", grpcPkg, ".StreamDesc{") 251 for i, method := range service.Method { 252 if !method.GetServerStreaming() && !method.GetClientStreaming() { 253 continue 254 } 255 g.P("{") 256 g.P("StreamName: ", strconv.Quote(method.GetName()), ",") 257 g.P("Handler: ", handlerNames[i], ",") 258 if method.GetServerStreaming() { 259 g.P("ServerStreams: true,") 260 } 261 if method.GetClientStreaming() { 262 g.P("ClientStreams: true,") 263 } 264 g.P("},") 265 } 266 g.P("},") 267 g.P("Metadata: \"", file.GetName(), "\",") 268 g.P("}") 269 g.P() 270} 271 272// generateClientSignature returns the client-side signature for a method. 273func (g *grpc) generateClientSignature(servName string, method *pb.MethodDescriptorProto) string { 274 origMethName := method.GetName() 275 methName := generator.CamelCase(origMethName) 276 if reservedClientName[methName] { 277 methName += "_" 278 } 279 reqArg := ", in *" + g.typeName(method.GetInputType()) 280 if method.GetClientStreaming() { 281 reqArg = "" 282 } 283 respName := "*" + g.typeName(method.GetOutputType()) 284 if method.GetServerStreaming() || method.GetClientStreaming() { 285 respName = servName + "_" + generator.CamelCase(origMethName) + "Client" 286 } 287 return fmt.Sprintf("%s(ctx %s.Context%s, opts ...%s.CallOption) (%s, error)", methName, contextPkg, reqArg, grpcPkg, respName) 288} 289 290func (g *grpc) generateClientMethod(servName, fullServName, serviceDescVar string, method *pb.MethodDescriptorProto, descExpr string) { 291 sname := fmt.Sprintf("/%s/%s", fullServName, method.GetName()) 292 methName := generator.CamelCase(method.GetName()) 293 inType := g.typeName(method.GetInputType()) 294 outType := g.typeName(method.GetOutputType()) 295 296 if method.GetOptions().GetDeprecated() { 297 g.P(deprecationComment) 298 } 299 g.P("func (c *", unexport(servName), "Client) ", g.generateClientSignature(servName, method), "{") 300 if !method.GetServerStreaming() && !method.GetClientStreaming() { 301 g.P("out := new(", outType, ")") 302 // TODO: Pass descExpr to Invoke. 303 g.P(`err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "`, sname, `", in, out, opts...)`) 304 g.P("if err != nil { return nil, err }") 305 g.P("return out, nil") 306 g.P("}") 307 g.P() 308 return 309 } 310 streamType := unexport(servName) + methName + "Client" 311 g.P("stream, err := c.cc.NewStream(ctx, ", descExpr, `, "`, sname, `", opts...)`) 312 g.P("if err != nil { return nil, err }") 313 g.P("x := &", streamType, "{stream}") 314 if !method.GetClientStreaming() { 315 g.P("if err := x.ClientStream.SendMsg(in); err != nil { return nil, err }") 316 g.P("if err := x.ClientStream.CloseSend(); err != nil { return nil, err }") 317 } 318 g.P("return x, nil") 319 g.P("}") 320 g.P() 321 322 genSend := method.GetClientStreaming() 323 genRecv := method.GetServerStreaming() 324 genCloseAndRecv := !method.GetServerStreaming() 325 326 // Stream auxiliary types and methods. 327 g.P("type ", servName, "_", methName, "Client interface {") 328 if genSend { 329 g.P("Send(*", inType, ") error") 330 } 331 if genRecv { 332 g.P("Recv() (*", outType, ", error)") 333 } 334 if genCloseAndRecv { 335 g.P("CloseAndRecv() (*", outType, ", error)") 336 } 337 g.P(grpcPkg, ".ClientStream") 338 g.P("}") 339 g.P() 340 341 g.P("type ", streamType, " struct {") 342 g.P(grpcPkg, ".ClientStream") 343 g.P("}") 344 g.P() 345 346 if genSend { 347 g.P("func (x *", streamType, ") Send(m *", inType, ") error {") 348 g.P("return x.ClientStream.SendMsg(m)") 349 g.P("}") 350 g.P() 351 } 352 if genRecv { 353 g.P("func (x *", streamType, ") Recv() (*", outType, ", error) {") 354 g.P("m := new(", outType, ")") 355 g.P("if err := x.ClientStream.RecvMsg(m); err != nil { return nil, err }") 356 g.P("return m, nil") 357 g.P("}") 358 g.P() 359 } 360 if genCloseAndRecv { 361 g.P("func (x *", streamType, ") CloseAndRecv() (*", outType, ", error) {") 362 g.P("if err := x.ClientStream.CloseSend(); err != nil { return nil, err }") 363 g.P("m := new(", outType, ")") 364 g.P("if err := x.ClientStream.RecvMsg(m); err != nil { return nil, err }") 365 g.P("return m, nil") 366 g.P("}") 367 g.P() 368 } 369} 370 371// generateServerSignature returns the server-side signature for a method. 372func (g *grpc) generateServerSignature(servName string, method *pb.MethodDescriptorProto) string { 373 origMethName := method.GetName() 374 methName := generator.CamelCase(origMethName) 375 if reservedClientName[methName] { 376 methName += "_" 377 } 378 379 var reqArgs []string 380 ret := "error" 381 if !method.GetServerStreaming() && !method.GetClientStreaming() { 382 reqArgs = append(reqArgs, contextPkg+".Context") 383 ret = "(*" + g.typeName(method.GetOutputType()) + ", error)" 384 } 385 if !method.GetClientStreaming() { 386 reqArgs = append(reqArgs, "*"+g.typeName(method.GetInputType())) 387 } 388 if method.GetServerStreaming() || method.GetClientStreaming() { 389 reqArgs = append(reqArgs, servName+"_"+generator.CamelCase(origMethName)+"Server") 390 } 391 392 return methName + "(" + strings.Join(reqArgs, ", ") + ") " + ret 393} 394 395func (g *grpc) generateServerMethod(servName, fullServName string, method *pb.MethodDescriptorProto) string { 396 methName := generator.CamelCase(method.GetName()) 397 hname := fmt.Sprintf("_%s_%s_Handler", servName, methName) 398 inType := g.typeName(method.GetInputType()) 399 outType := g.typeName(method.GetOutputType()) 400 401 if !method.GetServerStreaming() && !method.GetClientStreaming() { 402 g.P("func ", hname, "(srv interface{}, ctx ", contextPkg, ".Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor ", grpcPkg, ".UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {") 403 g.P("in := new(", inType, ")") 404 g.P("if err := dec(in); err != nil { return nil, err }") 405 g.P("if interceptor == nil { return srv.(", servName, "Server).", methName, "(ctx, in) }") 406 g.P("info := &", grpcPkg, ".UnaryServerInfo{") 407 g.P("Server: srv,") 408 g.P("FullMethod: ", strconv.Quote(fmt.Sprintf("/%s/%s", fullServName, methName)), ",") 409 g.P("}") 410 g.P("handler := func(ctx ", contextPkg, ".Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {") 411 g.P("return srv.(", servName, "Server).", methName, "(ctx, req.(*", inType, "))") 412 g.P("}") 413 g.P("return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)") 414 g.P("}") 415 g.P() 416 return hname 417 } 418 streamType := unexport(servName) + methName + "Server" 419 g.P("func ", hname, "(srv interface{}, stream ", grpcPkg, ".ServerStream) error {") 420 if !method.GetClientStreaming() { 421 g.P("m := new(", inType, ")") 422 g.P("if err := stream.RecvMsg(m); err != nil { return err }") 423 g.P("return srv.(", servName, "Server).", methName, "(m, &", streamType, "{stream})") 424 } else { 425 g.P("return srv.(", servName, "Server).", methName, "(&", streamType, "{stream})") 426 } 427 g.P("}") 428 g.P() 429 430 genSend := method.GetServerStreaming() 431 genSendAndClose := !method.GetServerStreaming() 432 genRecv := method.GetClientStreaming() 433 434 // Stream auxiliary types and methods. 435 g.P("type ", servName, "_", methName, "Server interface {") 436 if genSend { 437 g.P("Send(*", outType, ") error") 438 } 439 if genSendAndClose { 440 g.P("SendAndClose(*", outType, ") error") 441 } 442 if genRecv { 443 g.P("Recv() (*", inType, ", error)") 444 } 445 g.P(grpcPkg, ".ServerStream") 446 g.P("}") 447 g.P() 448 449 g.P("type ", streamType, " struct {") 450 g.P(grpcPkg, ".ServerStream") 451 g.P("}") 452 g.P() 453 454 if genSend { 455 g.P("func (x *", streamType, ") Send(m *", outType, ") error {") 456 g.P("return x.ServerStream.SendMsg(m)") 457 g.P("}") 458 g.P() 459 } 460 if genSendAndClose { 461 g.P("func (x *", streamType, ") SendAndClose(m *", outType, ") error {") 462 g.P("return x.ServerStream.SendMsg(m)") 463 g.P("}") 464 g.P() 465 } 466 if genRecv { 467 g.P("func (x *", streamType, ") Recv() (*", inType, ", error) {") 468 g.P("m := new(", inType, ")") 469 g.P("if err := x.ServerStream.RecvMsg(m); err != nil { return nil, err }") 470 g.P("return m, nil") 471 g.P("}") 472 g.P() 473 } 474 475 return hname 476} 477