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1  /*
2   * Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
3   *
4   * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5   * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6   * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7   *
8   *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9   *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14   * limitations under the License.
15   */
16  
17  #ifndef FLATBUFFERS_STL_EMULATION_H_
18  #define FLATBUFFERS_STL_EMULATION_H_
19  
20  // clang-format off
21  
22  #include <string>
23  #include <type_traits>
24  #include <vector>
25  #include <memory>
26  #include <limits>
27  
28  #if defined(_STLPORT_VERSION) && !defined(FLATBUFFERS_CPP98_STL)
29    #define FLATBUFFERS_CPP98_STL
30  #endif  // defined(_STLPORT_VERSION) && !defined(FLATBUFFERS_CPP98_STL)
31  
32  #if defined(FLATBUFFERS_CPP98_STL)
33    #include <cctype>
34  #endif  // defined(FLATBUFFERS_CPP98_STL)
35  
36  // Check if we can use template aliases
37  // Not possible if Microsoft Compiler before 2012
38  // Possible is the language feature __cpp_alias_templates is defined well
39  // Or possible if the C++ std is C+11 or newer
40  #if (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER > 1700 /* MSVC2012 */) \
41      || (defined(__cpp_alias_templates) && __cpp_alias_templates >= 200704) \
42      || (defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201103L)
43    #define FLATBUFFERS_TEMPLATES_ALIASES
44  #endif
45  
46  // This header provides backwards compatibility for C++98 STLs like stlport.
47  namespace flatbuffers {
48  
49  // Retrieve ::back() from a string in a way that is compatible with pre C++11
50  // STLs (e.g stlport).
string_back(std::string & value)51  inline char& string_back(std::string &value) {
52    return value[value.length() - 1];
53  }
54  
string_back(const std::string & value)55  inline char string_back(const std::string &value) {
56    return value[value.length() - 1];
57  }
58  
59  // Helper method that retrieves ::data() from a vector in a way that is
60  // compatible with pre C++11 STLs (e.g stlport).
vector_data(std::vector<T> & vector)61  template <typename T> inline T *vector_data(std::vector<T> &vector) {
62    // In some debug environments, operator[] does bounds checking, so &vector[0]
63    // can't be used.
64    return vector.empty() ? nullptr : &vector[0];
65  }
66  
vector_data(const std::vector<T> & vector)67  template <typename T> inline const T *vector_data(
68      const std::vector<T> &vector) {
69    return vector.empty() ? nullptr : &vector[0];
70  }
71  
72  template <typename T, typename V>
vector_emplace_back(std::vector<T> * vector,V && data)73  inline void vector_emplace_back(std::vector<T> *vector, V &&data) {
74    #if defined(FLATBUFFERS_CPP98_STL)
75      vector->push_back(data);
76    #else
77      vector->emplace_back(std::forward<V>(data));
78    #endif  // defined(FLATBUFFERS_CPP98_STL)
79  }
80  
81  #ifndef FLATBUFFERS_CPP98_STL
82    #if defined(FLATBUFFERS_TEMPLATES_ALIASES)
83      template <typename T>
84      using numeric_limits = std::numeric_limits<T>;
85    #else
86      template <typename T> class numeric_limits :
87        public std::numeric_limits<T> {};
88    #endif  // defined(FLATBUFFERS_TEMPLATES_ALIASES)
89  #else
90    template <typename T> class numeric_limits :
91        public std::numeric_limits<T> {
92      public:
93        // Android NDK fix.
lowest()94        static T lowest() {
95          return std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
96        }
97    };
98  
99    template <> class numeric_limits<float> :
100        public std::numeric_limits<float> {
101      public:
lowest()102        static float lowest() { return -FLT_MAX; }
103    };
104  
105    template <> class numeric_limits<double> :
106        public std::numeric_limits<double> {
107      public:
lowest()108        static double lowest() { return -DBL_MAX; }
109    };
110  
111    template <> class numeric_limits<unsigned long long> {
112     public:
min()113      static unsigned long long min() { return 0ULL; }
max()114      static unsigned long long max() { return ~0ULL; }
lowest()115      static unsigned long long lowest() {
116        return numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::min();
117      }
118    };
119  
120    template <> class numeric_limits<long long> {
121     public:
min()122      static long long min() {
123        return static_cast<long long>(1ULL << ((sizeof(long long) << 3) - 1));
124      }
max()125      static long long max() {
126        return static_cast<long long>(
127            (1ULL << ((sizeof(long long) << 3) - 1)) - 1);
128      }
lowest()129      static long long lowest() {
130        return numeric_limits<long long>::min();
131      }
132    };
133  #endif  // FLATBUFFERS_CPP98_STL
134  
135  #if defined(FLATBUFFERS_TEMPLATES_ALIASES)
136    #ifndef FLATBUFFERS_CPP98_STL
137      template <typename T> using is_scalar = std::is_scalar<T>;
138      template <typename T, typename U> using is_same = std::is_same<T,U>;
139      template <typename T> using is_floating_point = std::is_floating_point<T>;
140      template <typename T> using is_unsigned = std::is_unsigned<T>;
141      template <typename T> using make_unsigned = std::make_unsigned<T>;
142    #else
143      // Map C++ TR1 templates defined by stlport.
144      template <typename T> using is_scalar = std::tr1::is_scalar<T>;
145      template <typename T, typename U> using is_same = std::tr1::is_same<T,U>;
146      template <typename T> using is_floating_point =
147          std::tr1::is_floating_point<T>;
148      template <typename T> using is_unsigned = std::tr1::is_unsigned<T>;
149      // Android NDK doesn't have std::make_unsigned or std::tr1::make_unsigned.
150      template<typename T> struct make_unsigned {
151        static_assert(is_unsigned<T>::value, "Specialization not implemented!");
152        using type = T;
153      };
154      template<> struct make_unsigned<char> { using type = unsigned char; };
155      template<> struct make_unsigned<short> { using type = unsigned short; };
156      template<> struct make_unsigned<int> { using type = unsigned int; };
157      template<> struct make_unsigned<long> { using type = unsigned long; };
158      template<>
159      struct make_unsigned<long long> { using type = unsigned long long; };
160    #endif  // !FLATBUFFERS_CPP98_STL
161  #else
162    // MSVC 2010 doesn't support C++11 aliases.
163    template <typename T> struct is_scalar : public std::is_scalar<T> {};
164    template <typename T, typename U> struct is_same : public std::is_same<T,U> {};
165    template <typename T> struct is_floating_point :
166          public std::is_floating_point<T> {};
167    template <typename T> struct is_unsigned : public std::is_unsigned<T> {};
168    template <typename T> struct make_unsigned : public std::make_unsigned<T> {};
169  #endif  // defined(FLATBUFFERS_TEMPLATES_ALIASES)
170  
171  #ifndef FLATBUFFERS_CPP98_STL
172    #if defined(FLATBUFFERS_TEMPLATES_ALIASES)
173      template <class T> using unique_ptr = std::unique_ptr<T>;
174    #else
175      // MSVC 2010 doesn't support C++11 aliases.
176      // We're manually "aliasing" the class here as we want to bring unique_ptr
177      // into the flatbuffers namespace.  We have unique_ptr in the flatbuffers
178      // namespace we have a completely independent implemenation (see below)
179      // for C++98 STL implementations.
180      template <class T> class unique_ptr : public std::unique_ptr<T> {
181       public:
182        unique_ptr() {}
183        explicit unique_ptr(T* p) : std::unique_ptr<T>(p) {}
184        unique_ptr(std::unique_ptr<T>&& u) { *this = std::move(u); }
185        unique_ptr(unique_ptr&& u) { *this = std::move(u); }
186        unique_ptr& operator=(std::unique_ptr<T>&& u) {
187          std::unique_ptr<T>::reset(u.release());
188          return *this;
189        }
190        unique_ptr& operator=(unique_ptr&& u) {
191          std::unique_ptr<T>::reset(u.release());
192          return *this;
193        }
194        unique_ptr& operator=(T* p) {
195          return std::unique_ptr<T>::operator=(p);
196        }
197      };
198    #endif  // defined(FLATBUFFERS_TEMPLATES_ALIASES)
199  #else
200    // Very limited implementation of unique_ptr.
201    // This is provided simply to allow the C++ code generated from the default
202    // settings to function in C++98 environments with no modifications.
203    template <class T> class unique_ptr {
204     public:
205      typedef T element_type;
206  
207      unique_ptr() : ptr_(nullptr) {}
208      explicit unique_ptr(T* p) : ptr_(p) {}
209      unique_ptr(unique_ptr&& u) : ptr_(nullptr) { reset(u.release()); }
210      unique_ptr(const unique_ptr& u) : ptr_(nullptr) {
211        reset(const_cast<unique_ptr*>(&u)->release());
212      }
213      ~unique_ptr() { reset(); }
214  
215      unique_ptr& operator=(const unique_ptr& u) {
216        reset(const_cast<unique_ptr*>(&u)->release());
217        return *this;
218      }
219  
220      unique_ptr& operator=(unique_ptr&& u) {
221        reset(u.release());
222        return *this;
223      }
224  
225      unique_ptr& operator=(T* p) {
226        reset(p);
227        return *this;
228      }
229  
230      const T& operator*() const { return *ptr_; }
231      T* operator->() const { return ptr_; }
232      T* get() const noexcept { return ptr_; }
233      explicit operator bool() const { return ptr_ != nullptr; }
234  
235      // modifiers
236      T* release() {
237        T* value = ptr_;
238        ptr_ = nullptr;
239        return value;
240      }
241  
242      void reset(T* p = nullptr) {
243        T* value = ptr_;
244        ptr_ = p;
245        if (value) delete value;
246      }
247  
248      void swap(unique_ptr& u) {
249        T* temp_ptr = ptr_;
250        ptr_ = u.ptr_;
251        u.ptr_ = temp_ptr;
252      }
253  
254     private:
255      T* ptr_;
256    };
257  
258    template <class T> bool operator==(const unique_ptr<T>& x,
259                                       const unique_ptr<T>& y) {
260      return x.get() == y.get();
261    }
262  
263    template <class T, class D> bool operator==(const unique_ptr<T>& x,
264                                                const D* y) {
265      return static_cast<D*>(x.get()) == y;
266    }
267  
268    template <class T> bool operator==(const unique_ptr<T>& x, intptr_t y) {
269      return reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(x.get()) == y;
270    }
271  #endif  // !FLATBUFFERS_CPP98_STL
272  
273  }  // namespace flatbuffers
274  
275  #endif  // FLATBUFFERS_STL_EMULATION_H_
276