1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "art_method.h"
18 
19 #include <cstddef>
20 
21 #include "android-base/stringprintf.h"
22 
23 #include "arch/context.h"
24 #include "art_method-inl.h"
25 #include "class_linker-inl.h"
26 #include "class_root.h"
27 #include "debugger.h"
28 #include "dex/class_accessor-inl.h"
29 #include "dex/descriptors_names.h"
30 #include "dex/dex_file-inl.h"
31 #include "dex/dex_file_exception_helpers.h"
32 #include "dex/dex_instruction.h"
33 #include "dex/signature-inl.h"
34 #include "entrypoints/runtime_asm_entrypoints.h"
35 #include "gc/accounting/card_table-inl.h"
36 #include "hidden_api.h"
37 #include "interpreter/interpreter.h"
38 #include "jit/jit.h"
39 #include "jit/jit_code_cache.h"
40 #include "jit/profiling_info.h"
41 #include "jni/jni_internal.h"
42 #include "mirror/class-inl.h"
43 #include "mirror/class_ext-inl.h"
44 #include "mirror/executable.h"
45 #include "mirror/object-inl.h"
46 #include "mirror/object_array-inl.h"
47 #include "mirror/string.h"
48 #include "oat_file-inl.h"
49 #include "quicken_info.h"
50 #include "runtime_callbacks.h"
51 #include "scoped_thread_state_change-inl.h"
52 #include "vdex_file.h"
53 
54 namespace art {
55 
56 using android::base::StringPrintf;
57 
58 extern "C" void art_quick_invoke_stub(ArtMethod*, uint32_t*, uint32_t, Thread*, JValue*,
59                                       const char*);
60 extern "C" void art_quick_invoke_static_stub(ArtMethod*, uint32_t*, uint32_t, Thread*, JValue*,
61                                              const char*);
62 
63 // Enforce that we he have the right index for runtime methods.
64 static_assert(ArtMethod::kRuntimeMethodDexMethodIndex == dex::kDexNoIndex,
65               "Wrong runtime-method dex method index");
66 
GetCanonicalMethod(PointerSize pointer_size)67 ArtMethod* ArtMethod::GetCanonicalMethod(PointerSize pointer_size) {
68   if (LIKELY(!IsDefault())) {
69     return this;
70   } else {
71     ObjPtr<mirror::Class> declaring_class = GetDeclaringClass();
72     DCHECK(declaring_class->IsInterface());
73     ArtMethod* ret = declaring_class->FindInterfaceMethod(GetDexCache(),
74                                                           GetDexMethodIndex(),
75                                                           pointer_size);
76     DCHECK(ret != nullptr);
77     return ret;
78   }
79 }
80 
GetNonObsoleteMethod()81 ArtMethod* ArtMethod::GetNonObsoleteMethod() {
82   if (LIKELY(!IsObsolete())) {
83     return this;
84   }
85   DCHECK_EQ(kRuntimePointerSize, Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->GetImagePointerSize());
86   if (IsDirect()) {
87     return &GetDeclaringClass()->GetDirectMethodsSlice(kRuntimePointerSize)[GetMethodIndex()];
88   } else {
89     return GetDeclaringClass()->GetVTableEntry(GetMethodIndex(), kRuntimePointerSize);
90   }
91 }
92 
GetSingleImplementation(PointerSize pointer_size)93 ArtMethod* ArtMethod::GetSingleImplementation(PointerSize pointer_size) {
94   if (!IsAbstract()) {
95     // A non-abstract's single implementation is itself.
96     return this;
97   }
98   return reinterpret_cast<ArtMethod*>(GetDataPtrSize(pointer_size));
99 }
100 
FromReflectedMethod(const ScopedObjectAccessAlreadyRunnable & soa,jobject jlr_method)101 ArtMethod* ArtMethod::FromReflectedMethod(const ScopedObjectAccessAlreadyRunnable& soa,
102                                           jobject jlr_method) {
103   ObjPtr<mirror::Executable> executable = soa.Decode<mirror::Executable>(jlr_method);
104   DCHECK(executable != nullptr);
105   return executable->GetArtMethod();
106 }
107 
GetObsoleteDexCache()108 ObjPtr<mirror::DexCache> ArtMethod::GetObsoleteDexCache() {
109   DCHECK(!Runtime::Current()->IsAotCompiler()) << PrettyMethod();
110   DCHECK(IsObsolete());
111   ObjPtr<mirror::ClassExt> ext(GetDeclaringClass()->GetExtData());
112   CHECK(!ext.IsNull());
113   ObjPtr<mirror::PointerArray> obsolete_methods(ext->GetObsoleteMethods());
114   CHECK(!obsolete_methods.IsNull());
115   DCHECK(ext->GetObsoleteDexCaches() != nullptr);
116   int32_t len = obsolete_methods->GetLength();
117   DCHECK_EQ(len, ext->GetObsoleteDexCaches()->GetLength());
118   // Using kRuntimePointerSize (instead of using the image's pointer size) is fine since images
119   // should never have obsolete methods in them so they should always be the same.
120   PointerSize pointer_size = kRuntimePointerSize;
121   DCHECK_EQ(kRuntimePointerSize, Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->GetImagePointerSize());
122   for (int32_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
123     if (this == obsolete_methods->GetElementPtrSize<ArtMethod*>(i, pointer_size)) {
124       return ext->GetObsoleteDexCaches()->Get(i);
125     }
126   }
127   LOG(FATAL) << "This method does not appear in the obsolete map of its class!";
128   UNREACHABLE();
129 }
130 
FindObsoleteDexClassDefIndex()131 uint16_t ArtMethod::FindObsoleteDexClassDefIndex() {
132   DCHECK(!Runtime::Current()->IsAotCompiler()) << PrettyMethod();
133   DCHECK(IsObsolete());
134   const DexFile* dex_file = GetDexFile();
135   const dex::TypeIndex declaring_class_type = dex_file->GetMethodId(GetDexMethodIndex()).class_idx_;
136   const dex::ClassDef* class_def = dex_file->FindClassDef(declaring_class_type);
137   CHECK(class_def != nullptr);
138   return dex_file->GetIndexForClassDef(*class_def);
139 }
140 
ThrowInvocationTimeError()141 void ArtMethod::ThrowInvocationTimeError() {
142   DCHECK(!IsInvokable());
143   // NOTE: IsDefaultConflicting must be first since the actual method might or might not be abstract
144   //       due to the way we select it.
145   if (IsDefaultConflicting()) {
146     ThrowIncompatibleClassChangeErrorForMethodConflict(this);
147   } else {
148     DCHECK(IsAbstract());
149     ThrowAbstractMethodError(this);
150   }
151 }
152 
GetInvokeType()153 InvokeType ArtMethod::GetInvokeType() {
154   // TODO: kSuper?
155   if (IsStatic()) {
156     return kStatic;
157   } else if (GetDeclaringClass()->IsInterface()) {
158     return kInterface;
159   } else if (IsDirect()) {
160     return kDirect;
161   } else if (IsPolymorphicSignature()) {
162     return kPolymorphic;
163   } else {
164     return kVirtual;
165   }
166 }
167 
NumArgRegisters(const char * shorty)168 size_t ArtMethod::NumArgRegisters(const char* shorty) {
169   CHECK_NE(shorty[0], '\0');
170   uint32_t num_registers = 0;
171   for (const char* s = shorty + 1; *s != '\0'; ++s) {
172     if (*s == 'D' || *s == 'J') {
173       num_registers += 2;
174     } else {
175       num_registers += 1;
176     }
177   }
178   return num_registers;
179 }
180 
HasSameNameAndSignature(ArtMethod * other)181 bool ArtMethod::HasSameNameAndSignature(ArtMethod* other) {
182   ScopedAssertNoThreadSuspension ants("HasSameNameAndSignature");
183   const DexFile* dex_file = GetDexFile();
184   const dex::MethodId& mid = dex_file->GetMethodId(GetDexMethodIndex());
185   if (GetDexCache() == other->GetDexCache()) {
186     const dex::MethodId& mid2 = dex_file->GetMethodId(other->GetDexMethodIndex());
187     return mid.name_idx_ == mid2.name_idx_ && mid.proto_idx_ == mid2.proto_idx_;
188   }
189   const DexFile* dex_file2 = other->GetDexFile();
190   const dex::MethodId& mid2 = dex_file2->GetMethodId(other->GetDexMethodIndex());
191   if (!DexFile::StringEquals(dex_file, mid.name_idx_, dex_file2, mid2.name_idx_)) {
192     return false;  // Name mismatch.
193   }
194   return dex_file->GetMethodSignature(mid) == dex_file2->GetMethodSignature(mid2);
195 }
196 
FindOverriddenMethod(PointerSize pointer_size)197 ArtMethod* ArtMethod::FindOverriddenMethod(PointerSize pointer_size) {
198   if (IsStatic()) {
199     return nullptr;
200   }
201   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> declaring_class = GetDeclaringClass();
202   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> super_class = declaring_class->GetSuperClass();
203   uint16_t method_index = GetMethodIndex();
204   ArtMethod* result = nullptr;
205   // Did this method override a super class method? If so load the result from the super class'
206   // vtable
207   if (super_class->HasVTable() && method_index < super_class->GetVTableLength()) {
208     result = super_class->GetVTableEntry(method_index, pointer_size);
209   } else {
210     // Method didn't override superclass method so search interfaces
211     if (IsProxyMethod()) {
212       result = GetInterfaceMethodIfProxy(pointer_size);
213       DCHECK(result != nullptr);
214     } else {
215       ObjPtr<mirror::IfTable> iftable = GetDeclaringClass()->GetIfTable();
216       for (size_t i = 0; i < iftable->Count() && result == nullptr; i++) {
217         ObjPtr<mirror::Class> interface = iftable->GetInterface(i);
218         for (ArtMethod& interface_method : interface->GetVirtualMethods(pointer_size)) {
219           if (HasSameNameAndSignature(interface_method.GetInterfaceMethodIfProxy(pointer_size))) {
220             result = &interface_method;
221             break;
222           }
223         }
224       }
225     }
226   }
227   DCHECK(result == nullptr ||
228          GetInterfaceMethodIfProxy(pointer_size)->HasSameNameAndSignature(
229              result->GetInterfaceMethodIfProxy(pointer_size)));
230   return result;
231 }
232 
FindDexMethodIndexInOtherDexFile(const DexFile & other_dexfile,uint32_t name_and_signature_idx)233 uint32_t ArtMethod::FindDexMethodIndexInOtherDexFile(const DexFile& other_dexfile,
234                                                      uint32_t name_and_signature_idx) {
235   const DexFile* dexfile = GetDexFile();
236   const uint32_t dex_method_idx = GetDexMethodIndex();
237   const dex::MethodId& mid = dexfile->GetMethodId(dex_method_idx);
238   const dex::MethodId& name_and_sig_mid = other_dexfile.GetMethodId(name_and_signature_idx);
239   DCHECK_STREQ(dexfile->GetMethodName(mid), other_dexfile.GetMethodName(name_and_sig_mid));
240   DCHECK_EQ(dexfile->GetMethodSignature(mid), other_dexfile.GetMethodSignature(name_and_sig_mid));
241   if (dexfile == &other_dexfile) {
242     return dex_method_idx;
243   }
244   const char* mid_declaring_class_descriptor = dexfile->StringByTypeIdx(mid.class_idx_);
245   const dex::TypeId* other_type_id = other_dexfile.FindTypeId(mid_declaring_class_descriptor);
246   if (other_type_id != nullptr) {
247     const dex::MethodId* other_mid = other_dexfile.FindMethodId(
248         *other_type_id, other_dexfile.GetStringId(name_and_sig_mid.name_idx_),
249         other_dexfile.GetProtoId(name_and_sig_mid.proto_idx_));
250     if (other_mid != nullptr) {
251       return other_dexfile.GetIndexForMethodId(*other_mid);
252     }
253   }
254   return dex::kDexNoIndex;
255 }
256 
FindCatchBlock(Handle<mirror::Class> exception_type,uint32_t dex_pc,bool * has_no_move_exception)257 uint32_t ArtMethod::FindCatchBlock(Handle<mirror::Class> exception_type,
258                                    uint32_t dex_pc, bool* has_no_move_exception) {
259   // Set aside the exception while we resolve its type.
260   Thread* self = Thread::Current();
261   StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
262   Handle<mirror::Throwable> exception(hs.NewHandle(self->GetException()));
263   self->ClearException();
264   // Default to handler not found.
265   uint32_t found_dex_pc = dex::kDexNoIndex;
266   // Iterate over the catch handlers associated with dex_pc.
267   CodeItemDataAccessor accessor(DexInstructionData());
268   for (CatchHandlerIterator it(accessor, dex_pc); it.HasNext(); it.Next()) {
269     dex::TypeIndex iter_type_idx = it.GetHandlerTypeIndex();
270     // Catch all case
271     if (!iter_type_idx.IsValid()) {
272       found_dex_pc = it.GetHandlerAddress();
273       break;
274     }
275     // Does this catch exception type apply?
276     ObjPtr<mirror::Class> iter_exception_type = ResolveClassFromTypeIndex(iter_type_idx);
277     if (UNLIKELY(iter_exception_type == nullptr)) {
278       // Now have a NoClassDefFoundError as exception. Ignore in case the exception class was
279       // removed by a pro-guard like tool.
280       // Note: this is not RI behavior. RI would have failed when loading the class.
281       self->ClearException();
282       // Delete any long jump context as this routine is called during a stack walk which will
283       // release its in use context at the end.
284       delete self->GetLongJumpContext();
285       LOG(WARNING) << "Unresolved exception class when finding catch block: "
286         << DescriptorToDot(GetTypeDescriptorFromTypeIdx(iter_type_idx));
287     } else if (iter_exception_type->IsAssignableFrom(exception_type.Get())) {
288       found_dex_pc = it.GetHandlerAddress();
289       break;
290     }
291   }
292   if (found_dex_pc != dex::kDexNoIndex) {
293     const Instruction& first_catch_instr = accessor.InstructionAt(found_dex_pc);
294     *has_no_move_exception = (first_catch_instr.Opcode() != Instruction::MOVE_EXCEPTION);
295   }
296   // Put the exception back.
297   if (exception != nullptr) {
298     self->SetException(exception.Get());
299   }
300   return found_dex_pc;
301 }
302 
Invoke(Thread * self,uint32_t * args,uint32_t args_size,JValue * result,const char * shorty)303 void ArtMethod::Invoke(Thread* self, uint32_t* args, uint32_t args_size, JValue* result,
304                        const char* shorty) {
305   if (UNLIKELY(__builtin_frame_address(0) < self->GetStackEnd())) {
306     ThrowStackOverflowError(self);
307     return;
308   }
309 
310   if (kIsDebugBuild) {
311     self->AssertThreadSuspensionIsAllowable();
312     CHECK_EQ(kRunnable, self->GetState());
313     CHECK_STREQ(GetInterfaceMethodIfProxy(kRuntimePointerSize)->GetShorty(), shorty);
314   }
315 
316   // Push a transition back into managed code onto the linked list in thread.
317   ManagedStack fragment;
318   self->PushManagedStackFragment(&fragment);
319 
320   Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
321   // Call the invoke stub, passing everything as arguments.
322   // If the runtime is not yet started or it is required by the debugger, then perform the
323   // Invocation by the interpreter, explicitly forcing interpretation over JIT to prevent
324   // cycling around the various JIT/Interpreter methods that handle method invocation.
325   if (UNLIKELY(!runtime->IsStarted() ||
326                (self->IsForceInterpreter() && !IsNative() && !IsProxyMethod() && IsInvokable()) ||
327                Dbg::IsForcedInterpreterNeededForCalling(self, this))) {
328     if (IsStatic()) {
329       art::interpreter::EnterInterpreterFromInvoke(
330           self, this, nullptr, args, result, /*stay_in_interpreter=*/ true);
331     } else {
332       mirror::Object* receiver =
333           reinterpret_cast<StackReference<mirror::Object>*>(&args[0])->AsMirrorPtr();
334       art::interpreter::EnterInterpreterFromInvoke(
335           self, this, receiver, args + 1, result, /*stay_in_interpreter=*/ true);
336     }
337   } else {
338     DCHECK_EQ(runtime->GetClassLinker()->GetImagePointerSize(), kRuntimePointerSize);
339 
340     constexpr bool kLogInvocationStartAndReturn = false;
341     bool have_quick_code = GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode() != nullptr;
342     if (LIKELY(have_quick_code)) {
343       if (kLogInvocationStartAndReturn) {
344         LOG(INFO) << StringPrintf(
345             "Invoking '%s' quick code=%p static=%d", PrettyMethod().c_str(),
346             GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode(), static_cast<int>(IsStatic() ? 1 : 0));
347       }
348 
349       // Ensure that we won't be accidentally calling quick compiled code when -Xint.
350       if (kIsDebugBuild && runtime->GetInstrumentation()->IsForcedInterpretOnly()) {
351         CHECK(!runtime->UseJitCompilation());
352         const void* oat_quick_code =
353             (IsNative() || !IsInvokable() || IsProxyMethod() || IsObsolete())
354             ? nullptr
355             : GetOatMethodQuickCode(runtime->GetClassLinker()->GetImagePointerSize());
356         CHECK(oat_quick_code == nullptr || oat_quick_code != GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode())
357             << "Don't call compiled code when -Xint " << PrettyMethod();
358       }
359 
360       if (!IsStatic()) {
361         (*art_quick_invoke_stub)(this, args, args_size, self, result, shorty);
362       } else {
363         (*art_quick_invoke_static_stub)(this, args, args_size, self, result, shorty);
364       }
365       if (UNLIKELY(self->GetException() == Thread::GetDeoptimizationException())) {
366         // Unusual case where we were running generated code and an
367         // exception was thrown to force the activations to be removed from the
368         // stack. Continue execution in the interpreter.
369         self->DeoptimizeWithDeoptimizationException(result);
370       }
371       if (kLogInvocationStartAndReturn) {
372         LOG(INFO) << StringPrintf("Returned '%s' quick code=%p", PrettyMethod().c_str(),
373                                   GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode());
374       }
375     } else {
376       LOG(INFO) << "Not invoking '" << PrettyMethod() << "' code=null";
377       if (result != nullptr) {
378         result->SetJ(0);
379       }
380     }
381   }
382 
383   // Pop transition.
384   self->PopManagedStackFragment(fragment);
385 }
386 
RegisterNative(const void * native_method)387 const void* ArtMethod::RegisterNative(const void* native_method) {
388   CHECK(IsNative()) << PrettyMethod();
389   CHECK(native_method != nullptr) << PrettyMethod();
390   void* new_native_method = nullptr;
391   Runtime::Current()->GetRuntimeCallbacks()->RegisterNativeMethod(this,
392                                                                   native_method,
393                                                                   /*out*/&new_native_method);
394   SetEntryPointFromJni(new_native_method);
395   return new_native_method;
396 }
397 
UnregisterNative()398 void ArtMethod::UnregisterNative() {
399   CHECK(IsNative()) << PrettyMethod();
400   // restore stub to lookup native pointer via dlsym
401   SetEntryPointFromJni(GetJniDlsymLookupStub());
402 }
403 
IsOverridableByDefaultMethod()404 bool ArtMethod::IsOverridableByDefaultMethod() {
405   return GetDeclaringClass()->IsInterface();
406 }
407 
IsPolymorphicSignature()408 bool ArtMethod::IsPolymorphicSignature() {
409   // Methods with a polymorphic signature have constraints that they
410   // are native and varargs and belong to either MethodHandle or VarHandle.
411   if (!IsNative() || !IsVarargs()) {
412     return false;
413   }
414   ObjPtr<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>> class_roots =
415       Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->GetClassRoots();
416   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> cls = GetDeclaringClass();
417   return (cls == GetClassRoot<mirror::MethodHandle>(class_roots) ||
418           cls == GetClassRoot<mirror::VarHandle>(class_roots));
419 }
420 
GetOatMethodIndexFromMethodIndex(const DexFile & dex_file,uint16_t class_def_idx,uint32_t method_idx)421 static uint32_t GetOatMethodIndexFromMethodIndex(const DexFile& dex_file,
422                                                  uint16_t class_def_idx,
423                                                  uint32_t method_idx) {
424   ClassAccessor accessor(dex_file, class_def_idx);
425   uint32_t class_def_method_index = 0u;
426   for (const ClassAccessor::Method& method : accessor.GetMethods()) {
427     if (method.GetIndex() == method_idx) {
428       return class_def_method_index;
429     }
430     class_def_method_index++;
431   }
432   LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to find method index " << method_idx << " in " << dex_file.GetLocation();
433   UNREACHABLE();
434 }
435 
436 // We use the method's DexFile and declaring class name to find the OatMethod for an obsolete
437 // method.  This is extremely slow but we need it if we want to be able to have obsolete native
438 // methods since we need this to find the size of its stack frames.
439 //
440 // NB We could (potentially) do this differently and rely on the way the transformation is applied
441 // in order to use the entrypoint to find this information. However, for debugging reasons (most
442 // notably making sure that new invokes of obsolete methods fail) we choose to instead get the data
443 // directly from the dex file.
FindOatMethodFromDexFileFor(ArtMethod * method,bool * found)444 static const OatFile::OatMethod FindOatMethodFromDexFileFor(ArtMethod* method, bool* found)
445     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
446   DCHECK(method->IsObsolete() && method->IsNative());
447   const DexFile* dex_file = method->GetDexFile();
448 
449   // recreate the class_def_index from the descriptor.
450   std::string descriptor_storage;
451   const dex::TypeId* declaring_class_type_id =
452       dex_file->FindTypeId(method->GetDeclaringClass()->GetDescriptor(&descriptor_storage));
453   CHECK(declaring_class_type_id != nullptr);
454   dex::TypeIndex declaring_class_type_index = dex_file->GetIndexForTypeId(*declaring_class_type_id);
455   const dex::ClassDef* declaring_class_type_def =
456       dex_file->FindClassDef(declaring_class_type_index);
457   CHECK(declaring_class_type_def != nullptr);
458   uint16_t declaring_class_def_index = dex_file->GetIndexForClassDef(*declaring_class_type_def);
459 
460   size_t oat_method_index = GetOatMethodIndexFromMethodIndex(*dex_file,
461                                                              declaring_class_def_index,
462                                                              method->GetDexMethodIndex());
463 
464   OatFile::OatClass oat_class = OatFile::FindOatClass(*dex_file,
465                                                       declaring_class_def_index,
466                                                       found);
467   if (!(*found)) {
468     return OatFile::OatMethod::Invalid();
469   }
470   return oat_class.GetOatMethod(oat_method_index);
471 }
472 
FindOatMethodFor(ArtMethod * method,PointerSize pointer_size,bool * found)473 static const OatFile::OatMethod FindOatMethodFor(ArtMethod* method,
474                                                  PointerSize pointer_size,
475                                                  bool* found)
476     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
477   if (UNLIKELY(method->IsObsolete())) {
478     // We shouldn't be calling this with obsolete methods except for native obsolete methods for
479     // which we need to use the oat method to figure out how large the quick frame is.
480     DCHECK(method->IsNative()) << "We should only be finding the OatMethod of obsolete methods in "
481                                << "order to allow stack walking. Other obsolete methods should "
482                                << "never need to access this information.";
483     DCHECK_EQ(pointer_size, kRuntimePointerSize) << "Obsolete method in compiler!";
484     return FindOatMethodFromDexFileFor(method, found);
485   }
486   // Although we overwrite the trampoline of non-static methods, we may get here via the resolution
487   // method for direct methods (or virtual methods made direct).
488   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> declaring_class = method->GetDeclaringClass();
489   size_t oat_method_index;
490   if (method->IsStatic() || method->IsDirect()) {
491     // Simple case where the oat method index was stashed at load time.
492     oat_method_index = method->GetMethodIndex();
493   } else {
494     // Compute the oat_method_index by search for its position in the declared virtual methods.
495     oat_method_index = declaring_class->NumDirectMethods();
496     bool found_virtual = false;
497     for (ArtMethod& art_method : declaring_class->GetVirtualMethods(pointer_size)) {
498       // Check method index instead of identity in case of duplicate method definitions.
499       if (method->GetDexMethodIndex() == art_method.GetDexMethodIndex()) {
500         found_virtual = true;
501         break;
502       }
503       oat_method_index++;
504     }
505     CHECK(found_virtual) << "Didn't find oat method index for virtual method: "
506                          << method->PrettyMethod();
507   }
508   DCHECK_EQ(oat_method_index,
509             GetOatMethodIndexFromMethodIndex(declaring_class->GetDexFile(),
510                                              method->GetDeclaringClass()->GetDexClassDefIndex(),
511                                              method->GetDexMethodIndex()));
512   OatFile::OatClass oat_class = OatFile::FindOatClass(declaring_class->GetDexFile(),
513                                                       declaring_class->GetDexClassDefIndex(),
514                                                       found);
515   if (!(*found)) {
516     return OatFile::OatMethod::Invalid();
517   }
518   return oat_class.GetOatMethod(oat_method_index);
519 }
520 
EqualParameters(Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>> params)521 bool ArtMethod::EqualParameters(Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>> params) {
522   const DexFile* dex_file = GetDexFile();
523   const auto& method_id = dex_file->GetMethodId(GetDexMethodIndex());
524   const auto& proto_id = dex_file->GetMethodPrototype(method_id);
525   const dex::TypeList* proto_params = dex_file->GetProtoParameters(proto_id);
526   auto count = proto_params != nullptr ? proto_params->Size() : 0u;
527   auto param_len = params != nullptr ? params->GetLength() : 0u;
528   if (param_len != count) {
529     return false;
530   }
531   auto* cl = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
532   for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
533     dex::TypeIndex type_idx = proto_params->GetTypeItem(i).type_idx_;
534     ObjPtr<mirror::Class> type = cl->ResolveType(type_idx, this);
535     if (type == nullptr) {
536       Thread::Current()->AssertPendingException();
537       return false;
538     }
539     if (type != params->GetWithoutChecks(i)) {
540       return false;
541     }
542   }
543   return true;
544 }
545 
GetQuickenedInfo()546 ArrayRef<const uint8_t> ArtMethod::GetQuickenedInfo() {
547   const DexFile& dex_file = *GetDexFile();
548   const OatDexFile* oat_dex_file = dex_file.GetOatDexFile();
549   if (oat_dex_file == nullptr) {
550     return ArrayRef<const uint8_t>();
551   }
552   return oat_dex_file->GetQuickenedInfoOf(dex_file, GetDexMethodIndex());
553 }
554 
GetIndexFromQuickening(uint32_t dex_pc)555 uint16_t ArtMethod::GetIndexFromQuickening(uint32_t dex_pc) {
556   ArrayRef<const uint8_t> data = GetQuickenedInfo();
557   if (data.empty()) {
558     return DexFile::kDexNoIndex16;
559   }
560   QuickenInfoTable table(data);
561   uint32_t quicken_index = 0;
562   for (const DexInstructionPcPair& pair : DexInstructions()) {
563     if (pair.DexPc() == dex_pc) {
564       return table.GetData(quicken_index);
565     }
566     if (QuickenInfoTable::NeedsIndexForInstruction(&pair.Inst())) {
567       ++quicken_index;
568     }
569   }
570   return DexFile::kDexNoIndex16;
571 }
572 
GetOatQuickMethodHeader(uintptr_t pc)573 const OatQuickMethodHeader* ArtMethod::GetOatQuickMethodHeader(uintptr_t pc) {
574   // Our callers should make sure they don't pass the instrumentation exit pc,
575   // as this method does not look at the side instrumentation stack.
576   DCHECK_NE(pc, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(GetQuickInstrumentationExitPc()));
577 
578   if (IsRuntimeMethod()) {
579     return nullptr;
580   }
581 
582   Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
583   const void* existing_entry_point = GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode();
584   CHECK(existing_entry_point != nullptr) << PrettyMethod() << "@" << this;
585   ClassLinker* class_linker = runtime->GetClassLinker();
586 
587   if (existing_entry_point == GetQuickProxyInvokeHandler()) {
588     DCHECK(IsProxyMethod() && !IsConstructor());
589     // The proxy entry point does not have any method header.
590     return nullptr;
591   }
592 
593   // Check whether the current entry point contains this pc.
594   if (!class_linker->IsQuickGenericJniStub(existing_entry_point) &&
595       !class_linker->IsQuickResolutionStub(existing_entry_point) &&
596       !class_linker->IsQuickToInterpreterBridge(existing_entry_point) &&
597       existing_entry_point != GetQuickInstrumentationEntryPoint()) {
598     OatQuickMethodHeader* method_header =
599         OatQuickMethodHeader::FromEntryPoint(existing_entry_point);
600 
601     if (method_header->Contains(pc)) {
602       return method_header;
603     }
604   }
605 
606   // Check whether the pc is in the JIT code cache.
607   jit::Jit* jit = runtime->GetJit();
608   if (jit != nullptr) {
609     jit::JitCodeCache* code_cache = jit->GetCodeCache();
610     OatQuickMethodHeader* method_header = code_cache->LookupMethodHeader(pc, this);
611     if (method_header != nullptr) {
612       DCHECK(method_header->Contains(pc));
613       return method_header;
614     } else {
615       DCHECK(!code_cache->ContainsPc(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(pc)))
616           << PrettyMethod()
617           << ", pc=" << std::hex << pc
618           << ", entry_point=" << std::hex << reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(existing_entry_point)
619           << ", copy=" << std::boolalpha << IsCopied()
620           << ", proxy=" << std::boolalpha << IsProxyMethod();
621     }
622   }
623 
624   // The code has to be in an oat file.
625   bool found;
626   OatFile::OatMethod oat_method =
627       FindOatMethodFor(this, class_linker->GetImagePointerSize(), &found);
628   if (!found) {
629     if (IsNative()) {
630       // We are running the GenericJNI stub. The entrypoint may point
631       // to different entrypoints or to a JIT-compiled JNI stub.
632       DCHECK(class_linker->IsQuickGenericJniStub(existing_entry_point) ||
633              class_linker->IsQuickResolutionStub(existing_entry_point) ||
634              existing_entry_point == GetQuickInstrumentationEntryPoint() ||
635              (jit != nullptr && jit->GetCodeCache()->ContainsPc(existing_entry_point)));
636       return nullptr;
637     }
638     // Only for unit tests.
639     // TODO(ngeoffray): Update these tests to pass the right pc?
640     return OatQuickMethodHeader::FromEntryPoint(existing_entry_point);
641   }
642   const void* oat_entry_point = oat_method.GetQuickCode();
643   if (oat_entry_point == nullptr || class_linker->IsQuickGenericJniStub(oat_entry_point)) {
644     DCHECK(IsNative()) << PrettyMethod();
645     return nullptr;
646   }
647 
648   OatQuickMethodHeader* method_header = OatQuickMethodHeader::FromEntryPoint(oat_entry_point);
649   if (pc == 0) {
650     // This is a downcall, it can only happen for a native method.
651     DCHECK(IsNative());
652     return method_header;
653   }
654 
655   DCHECK(method_header->Contains(pc))
656       << PrettyMethod()
657       << " " << std::hex << pc << " " << oat_entry_point
658       << " " << (uintptr_t)(method_header->GetCode() + method_header->GetCodeSize());
659   return method_header;
660 }
661 
GetOatMethodQuickCode(PointerSize pointer_size)662 const void* ArtMethod::GetOatMethodQuickCode(PointerSize pointer_size) {
663   bool found;
664   OatFile::OatMethod oat_method = FindOatMethodFor(this, pointer_size, &found);
665   if (found) {
666     return oat_method.GetQuickCode();
667   }
668   return nullptr;
669 }
670 
HasAnyCompiledCode()671 bool ArtMethod::HasAnyCompiledCode() {
672   if (IsNative() || !IsInvokable() || IsProxyMethod()) {
673     return false;
674   }
675 
676   // Check whether the JIT has compiled it.
677   Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
678   jit::Jit* jit = runtime->GetJit();
679   if (jit != nullptr && jit->GetCodeCache()->ContainsMethod(this)) {
680     return true;
681   }
682 
683   // Check whether we have AOT code.
684   return GetOatMethodQuickCode(runtime->GetClassLinker()->GetImagePointerSize()) != nullptr;
685 }
686 
SetIntrinsic(uint32_t intrinsic)687 void ArtMethod::SetIntrinsic(uint32_t intrinsic) {
688   // Currently we only do intrinsics for static/final methods or methods of final
689   // classes. We don't set kHasSingleImplementation for those methods.
690   DCHECK(IsStatic() || IsFinal() || GetDeclaringClass()->IsFinal()) <<
691       "Potential conflict with kAccSingleImplementation";
692   static const int kAccFlagsShift = CTZ(kAccIntrinsicBits);
693   DCHECK_LE(intrinsic, kAccIntrinsicBits >> kAccFlagsShift);
694   uint32_t intrinsic_bits = intrinsic << kAccFlagsShift;
695   uint32_t new_value = (GetAccessFlags() & ~kAccIntrinsicBits) | kAccIntrinsic | intrinsic_bits;
696   if (kIsDebugBuild) {
697     uint32_t java_flags = (GetAccessFlags() & kAccJavaFlagsMask);
698     bool is_constructor = IsConstructor();
699     bool is_synchronized = IsSynchronized();
700     bool skip_access_checks = SkipAccessChecks();
701     bool is_fast_native = IsFastNative();
702     bool is_critical_native = IsCriticalNative();
703     bool is_copied = IsCopied();
704     bool is_miranda = IsMiranda();
705     bool is_default = IsDefault();
706     bool is_default_conflict = IsDefaultConflicting();
707     bool is_compilable = IsCompilable();
708     bool must_count_locks = MustCountLocks();
709     // Recompute flags instead of getting them from the current access flags because
710     // access flags may have been changed to deduplicate warning messages (b/129063331).
711     uint32_t hiddenapi_flags = hiddenapi::CreateRuntimeFlags(this);
712     SetAccessFlags(new_value);
713     DCHECK_EQ(java_flags, (GetAccessFlags() & kAccJavaFlagsMask));
714     DCHECK_EQ(is_constructor, IsConstructor());
715     DCHECK_EQ(is_synchronized, IsSynchronized());
716     DCHECK_EQ(skip_access_checks, SkipAccessChecks());
717     DCHECK_EQ(is_fast_native, IsFastNative());
718     DCHECK_EQ(is_critical_native, IsCriticalNative());
719     DCHECK_EQ(is_copied, IsCopied());
720     DCHECK_EQ(is_miranda, IsMiranda());
721     DCHECK_EQ(is_default, IsDefault());
722     DCHECK_EQ(is_default_conflict, IsDefaultConflicting());
723     DCHECK_EQ(is_compilable, IsCompilable());
724     DCHECK_EQ(must_count_locks, MustCountLocks());
725     // Only DCHECK that we have preserved the hidden API access flags if the
726     // original method was not on the whitelist. This is because the core image
727     // does not have the access flags set (b/77733081).
728     if ((hiddenapi_flags & kAccHiddenapiBits) != kAccPublicApi) {
729       DCHECK_EQ(hiddenapi_flags, hiddenapi::GetRuntimeFlags(this)) << PrettyMethod();
730     }
731   } else {
732     SetAccessFlags(new_value);
733   }
734 }
735 
SetNotIntrinsic()736 void ArtMethod::SetNotIntrinsic() {
737   if (!IsIntrinsic()) {
738     return;
739   }
740 
741   // Read the existing hiddenapi flags.
742   uint32_t hiddenapi_runtime_flags = hiddenapi::GetRuntimeFlags(this);
743 
744   // Clear intrinsic-related access flags.
745   ClearAccessFlags(kAccIntrinsic | kAccIntrinsicBits);
746 
747   // Re-apply hidden API access flags now that the method is not an intrinsic.
748   SetAccessFlags(GetAccessFlags() | hiddenapi_runtime_flags);
749   DCHECK_EQ(hiddenapi_runtime_flags, hiddenapi::GetRuntimeFlags(this));
750 }
751 
CopyFrom(ArtMethod * src,PointerSize image_pointer_size)752 void ArtMethod::CopyFrom(ArtMethod* src, PointerSize image_pointer_size) {
753   memcpy(reinterpret_cast<void*>(this), reinterpret_cast<const void*>(src),
754          Size(image_pointer_size));
755   declaring_class_ = GcRoot<mirror::Class>(const_cast<ArtMethod*>(src)->GetDeclaringClass());
756 
757   // If the entry point of the method we are copying from is from JIT code, we just
758   // put the entry point of the new method to interpreter or GenericJNI. We could set
759   // the entry point to the JIT code, but this would require taking the JIT code cache
760   // lock to notify it, which we do not want at this level.
761   Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
762   if (runtime->UseJitCompilation()) {
763     if (runtime->GetJit()->GetCodeCache()->ContainsPc(GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode())) {
764       SetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCodePtrSize(
765           src->IsNative() ? GetQuickGenericJniStub() : GetQuickToInterpreterBridge(),
766           image_pointer_size);
767     }
768   }
769   // Clear the profiling info for the same reasons as the JIT code.
770   if (!src->IsNative()) {
771     SetProfilingInfoPtrSize(nullptr, image_pointer_size);
772   }
773   // Clear hotness to let the JIT properly decide when to compile this method.
774   hotness_count_ = 0;
775 }
776 
IsImagePointerSize(PointerSize pointer_size)777 bool ArtMethod::IsImagePointerSize(PointerSize pointer_size) {
778   // Hijack this function to get access to PtrSizedFieldsOffset.
779   //
780   // Ensure that PrtSizedFieldsOffset is correct. We rely here on usually having both 32-bit and
781   // 64-bit builds.
782   static_assert(std::is_standard_layout<ArtMethod>::value, "ArtMethod is not standard layout.");
783   static_assert(
784       (sizeof(void*) != 4) ||
785           (offsetof(ArtMethod, ptr_sized_fields_) == PtrSizedFieldsOffset(PointerSize::k32)),
786       "Unexpected 32-bit class layout.");
787   static_assert(
788       (sizeof(void*) != 8) ||
789           (offsetof(ArtMethod, ptr_sized_fields_) == PtrSizedFieldsOffset(PointerSize::k64)),
790       "Unexpected 64-bit class layout.");
791 
792   Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
793   if (runtime == nullptr) {
794     return true;
795   }
796   return runtime->GetClassLinker()->GetImagePointerSize() == pointer_size;
797 }
798 
PrettyMethod(ArtMethod * m,bool with_signature)799 std::string ArtMethod::PrettyMethod(ArtMethod* m, bool with_signature) {
800   if (m == nullptr) {
801     return "null";
802   }
803   return m->PrettyMethod(with_signature);
804 }
805 
PrettyMethod(bool with_signature)806 std::string ArtMethod::PrettyMethod(bool with_signature) {
807   if (UNLIKELY(IsRuntimeMethod())) {
808     std::string result = GetDeclaringClassDescriptor();
809     result += '.';
810     result += GetName();
811     // Do not add "<no signature>" even if `with_signature` is true.
812     return result;
813   }
814   ArtMethod* m =
815       GetInterfaceMethodIfProxy(Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->GetImagePointerSize());
816   std::string res(m->GetDexFile()->PrettyMethod(m->GetDexMethodIndex(), with_signature));
817   if (with_signature && m->IsObsolete()) {
818     return "<OBSOLETE> " + res;
819   } else {
820     return res;
821   }
822 }
823 
JniShortName()824 std::string ArtMethod::JniShortName() {
825   return GetJniShortName(GetDeclaringClassDescriptor(), GetName());
826 }
827 
JniLongName()828 std::string ArtMethod::JniLongName() {
829   std::string long_name;
830   long_name += JniShortName();
831   long_name += "__";
832 
833   std::string signature(GetSignature().ToString());
834   signature.erase(0, 1);
835   signature.erase(signature.begin() + signature.find(')'), signature.end());
836 
837   long_name += MangleForJni(signature);
838 
839   return long_name;
840 }
841 
GetRuntimeMethodName()842 const char* ArtMethod::GetRuntimeMethodName() {
843   Runtime* const runtime = Runtime::Current();
844   if (this == runtime->GetResolutionMethod()) {
845     return "<runtime internal resolution method>";
846   } else if (this == runtime->GetImtConflictMethod()) {
847     return "<runtime internal imt conflict method>";
848   } else if (this == runtime->GetCalleeSaveMethod(CalleeSaveType::kSaveAllCalleeSaves)) {
849     return "<runtime internal callee-save all registers method>";
850   } else if (this == runtime->GetCalleeSaveMethod(CalleeSaveType::kSaveRefsOnly)) {
851     return "<runtime internal callee-save reference registers method>";
852   } else if (this == runtime->GetCalleeSaveMethod(CalleeSaveType::kSaveRefsAndArgs)) {
853     return "<runtime internal callee-save reference and argument registers method>";
854   } else if (this == runtime->GetCalleeSaveMethod(CalleeSaveType::kSaveEverything)) {
855     return "<runtime internal save-every-register method>";
856   } else if (this == runtime->GetCalleeSaveMethod(CalleeSaveType::kSaveEverythingForClinit)) {
857     return "<runtime internal save-every-register method for clinit>";
858   } else if (this == runtime->GetCalleeSaveMethod(CalleeSaveType::kSaveEverythingForSuspendCheck)) {
859     return "<runtime internal save-every-register method for suspend check>";
860   } else {
861     return "<unknown runtime internal method>";
862   }
863 }
864 
865 // AssertSharedHeld doesn't work in GetAccessFlags, so use a NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS helper.
866 // TODO: Figure out why ASSERT_SHARED_CAPABILITY doesn't work.
867 template <ReadBarrierOption kReadBarrierOption>
DoGetAccessFlagsHelper(ArtMethod * method)868 ALWAYS_INLINE static inline void DoGetAccessFlagsHelper(ArtMethod* method)
869     NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
870   CHECK(method->IsRuntimeMethod() ||
871         method->GetDeclaringClass<kReadBarrierOption>()->IsIdxLoaded() ||
872         method->GetDeclaringClass<kReadBarrierOption>()->IsErroneous());
873 }
874 
875 }  // namespace art
876