1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Atmel Corporation
4 */
5 #include <common.h>
6 #include <clk.h>
7 #include <dm.h>
8 #include <fdtdec.h>
9 #include <spi.h>
10 #include <malloc.h>
11 #include <wait_bit.h>
12
13 #include <asm/io.h>
14
15 #include <asm/arch/clk.h>
16 #include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
17 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_SPI
18 #include <asm/arch/at91_spi.h>
19 #endif
20 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_GPIO
21 #include <asm/gpio.h>
22 #endif
23
24 #include "atmel_spi.h"
25
26 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_SPI
27
spi_has_wdrbt(struct atmel_spi_slave * slave)28 static int spi_has_wdrbt(struct atmel_spi_slave *slave)
29 {
30 unsigned int ver;
31
32 ver = spi_readl(slave, VERSION);
33
34 return (ATMEL_SPI_VERSION_REV(ver) >= 0x210);
35 }
36
spi_init()37 void spi_init()
38 {
39
40 }
41
spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus,unsigned int cs,unsigned int max_hz,unsigned int mode)42 struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
43 unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode)
44 {
45 struct atmel_spi_slave *as;
46 unsigned int scbr;
47 u32 csrx;
48 void *regs;
49
50 if (!spi_cs_is_valid(bus, cs))
51 return NULL;
52
53 switch (bus) {
54 case 0:
55 regs = (void *)ATMEL_BASE_SPI0;
56 break;
57 #ifdef ATMEL_BASE_SPI1
58 case 1:
59 regs = (void *)ATMEL_BASE_SPI1;
60 break;
61 #endif
62 #ifdef ATMEL_BASE_SPI2
63 case 2:
64 regs = (void *)ATMEL_BASE_SPI2;
65 break;
66 #endif
67 #ifdef ATMEL_BASE_SPI3
68 case 3:
69 regs = (void *)ATMEL_BASE_SPI3;
70 break;
71 #endif
72 default:
73 return NULL;
74 }
75
76
77 scbr = (get_spi_clk_rate(bus) + max_hz - 1) / max_hz;
78 if (scbr > ATMEL_SPI_CSRx_SCBR_MAX)
79 /* Too low max SCK rate */
80 return NULL;
81 if (scbr < 1)
82 scbr = 1;
83
84 csrx = ATMEL_SPI_CSRx_SCBR(scbr);
85 csrx |= ATMEL_SPI_CSRx_BITS(ATMEL_SPI_BITS_8);
86 if (!(mode & SPI_CPHA))
87 csrx |= ATMEL_SPI_CSRx_NCPHA;
88 if (mode & SPI_CPOL)
89 csrx |= ATMEL_SPI_CSRx_CPOL;
90
91 as = spi_alloc_slave(struct atmel_spi_slave, bus, cs);
92 if (!as)
93 return NULL;
94
95 as->regs = regs;
96 as->mr = ATMEL_SPI_MR_MSTR | ATMEL_SPI_MR_MODFDIS
97 | ATMEL_SPI_MR_PCS(~(1 << cs) & 0xf);
98 if (spi_has_wdrbt(as))
99 as->mr |= ATMEL_SPI_MR_WDRBT;
100
101 spi_writel(as, CSR(cs), csrx);
102
103 return &as->slave;
104 }
105
spi_free_slave(struct spi_slave * slave)106 void spi_free_slave(struct spi_slave *slave)
107 {
108 struct atmel_spi_slave *as = to_atmel_spi(slave);
109
110 free(as);
111 }
112
spi_claim_bus(struct spi_slave * slave)113 int spi_claim_bus(struct spi_slave *slave)
114 {
115 struct atmel_spi_slave *as = to_atmel_spi(slave);
116
117 /* Enable the SPI hardware */
118 spi_writel(as, CR, ATMEL_SPI_CR_SPIEN);
119
120 /*
121 * Select the slave. This should set SCK to the correct
122 * initial state, etc.
123 */
124 spi_writel(as, MR, as->mr);
125
126 return 0;
127 }
128
spi_release_bus(struct spi_slave * slave)129 void spi_release_bus(struct spi_slave *slave)
130 {
131 struct atmel_spi_slave *as = to_atmel_spi(slave);
132
133 /* Disable the SPI hardware */
134 spi_writel(as, CR, ATMEL_SPI_CR_SPIDIS);
135 }
136
spi_xfer(struct spi_slave * slave,unsigned int bitlen,const void * dout,void * din,unsigned long flags)137 int spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen,
138 const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags)
139 {
140 struct atmel_spi_slave *as = to_atmel_spi(slave);
141 unsigned int len_tx;
142 unsigned int len_rx;
143 unsigned int len;
144 u32 status;
145 const u8 *txp = dout;
146 u8 *rxp = din;
147 u8 value;
148
149 if (bitlen == 0)
150 /* Finish any previously submitted transfers */
151 goto out;
152
153 /*
154 * TODO: The controller can do non-multiple-of-8 bit
155 * transfers, but this driver currently doesn't support it.
156 *
157 * It's also not clear how such transfers are supposed to be
158 * represented as a stream of bytes...this is a limitation of
159 * the current SPI interface.
160 */
161 if (bitlen % 8) {
162 /* Errors always terminate an ongoing transfer */
163 flags |= SPI_XFER_END;
164 goto out;
165 }
166
167 len = bitlen / 8;
168
169 /*
170 * The controller can do automatic CS control, but it is
171 * somewhat quirky, and it doesn't really buy us much anyway
172 * in the context of U-Boot.
173 */
174 if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN) {
175 spi_cs_activate(slave);
176 /*
177 * sometimes the RDR is not empty when we get here,
178 * in theory that should not happen, but it DOES happen.
179 * Read it here to be on the safe side.
180 * That also clears the OVRES flag. Required if the
181 * following loop exits due to OVRES!
182 */
183 spi_readl(as, RDR);
184 }
185
186 for (len_tx = 0, len_rx = 0; len_rx < len; ) {
187 status = spi_readl(as, SR);
188
189 if (status & ATMEL_SPI_SR_OVRES)
190 return -1;
191
192 if (len_tx < len && (status & ATMEL_SPI_SR_TDRE)) {
193 if (txp)
194 value = *txp++;
195 else
196 value = 0;
197 spi_writel(as, TDR, value);
198 len_tx++;
199 }
200 if (status & ATMEL_SPI_SR_RDRF) {
201 value = spi_readl(as, RDR);
202 if (rxp)
203 *rxp++ = value;
204 len_rx++;
205 }
206 }
207
208 out:
209 if (flags & SPI_XFER_END) {
210 /*
211 * Wait until the transfer is completely done before
212 * we deactivate CS.
213 */
214 do {
215 status = spi_readl(as, SR);
216 } while (!(status & ATMEL_SPI_SR_TXEMPTY));
217
218 spi_cs_deactivate(slave);
219 }
220
221 return 0;
222 }
223
224 #else
225
226 #define MAX_CS_COUNT 4
227
228 struct atmel_spi_platdata {
229 struct at91_spi *regs;
230 };
231
232 struct atmel_spi_priv {
233 unsigned int freq; /* Default frequency */
234 unsigned int mode;
235 ulong bus_clk_rate;
236 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_GPIO
237 struct gpio_desc cs_gpios[MAX_CS_COUNT];
238 #endif
239 };
240
atmel_spi_claim_bus(struct udevice * dev)241 static int atmel_spi_claim_bus(struct udevice *dev)
242 {
243 struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
244 struct atmel_spi_platdata *bus_plat = dev_get_platdata(bus);
245 struct atmel_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
246 struct dm_spi_slave_platdata *slave_plat = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
247 struct at91_spi *reg_base = bus_plat->regs;
248 u32 cs = slave_plat->cs;
249 u32 freq = priv->freq;
250 u32 scbr, csrx, mode;
251
252 scbr = (priv->bus_clk_rate + freq - 1) / freq;
253 if (scbr > ATMEL_SPI_CSRx_SCBR_MAX)
254 return -EINVAL;
255
256 if (scbr < 1)
257 scbr = 1;
258
259 csrx = ATMEL_SPI_CSRx_SCBR(scbr);
260 csrx |= ATMEL_SPI_CSRx_BITS(ATMEL_SPI_BITS_8);
261
262 if (!(priv->mode & SPI_CPHA))
263 csrx |= ATMEL_SPI_CSRx_NCPHA;
264 if (priv->mode & SPI_CPOL)
265 csrx |= ATMEL_SPI_CSRx_CPOL;
266
267 writel(csrx, ®_base->csr[cs]);
268
269 mode = ATMEL_SPI_MR_MSTR |
270 ATMEL_SPI_MR_MODFDIS |
271 ATMEL_SPI_MR_WDRBT |
272 ATMEL_SPI_MR_PCS(~(1 << cs));
273
274 writel(mode, ®_base->mr);
275
276 writel(ATMEL_SPI_CR_SPIEN, ®_base->cr);
277
278 return 0;
279 }
280
atmel_spi_release_bus(struct udevice * dev)281 static int atmel_spi_release_bus(struct udevice *dev)
282 {
283 struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
284 struct atmel_spi_platdata *bus_plat = dev_get_platdata(bus);
285
286 writel(ATMEL_SPI_CR_SPIDIS, &bus_plat->regs->cr);
287
288 return 0;
289 }
290
atmel_spi_cs_activate(struct udevice * dev)291 static void atmel_spi_cs_activate(struct udevice *dev)
292 {
293 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_GPIO
294 struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
295 struct atmel_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
296 struct dm_spi_slave_platdata *slave_plat = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
297 u32 cs = slave_plat->cs;
298
299 if (!dm_gpio_is_valid(&priv->cs_gpios[cs]))
300 return;
301
302 dm_gpio_set_value(&priv->cs_gpios[cs], 0);
303 #endif
304 }
305
atmel_spi_cs_deactivate(struct udevice * dev)306 static void atmel_spi_cs_deactivate(struct udevice *dev)
307 {
308 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_GPIO
309 struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
310 struct atmel_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
311 struct dm_spi_slave_platdata *slave_plat = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
312 u32 cs = slave_plat->cs;
313
314 if (!dm_gpio_is_valid(&priv->cs_gpios[cs]))
315 return;
316
317 dm_gpio_set_value(&priv->cs_gpios[cs], 1);
318 #endif
319 }
320
atmel_spi_xfer(struct udevice * dev,unsigned int bitlen,const void * dout,void * din,unsigned long flags)321 static int atmel_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen,
322 const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags)
323 {
324 struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
325 struct atmel_spi_platdata *bus_plat = dev_get_platdata(bus);
326 struct at91_spi *reg_base = bus_plat->regs;
327
328 u32 len_tx, len_rx, len;
329 u32 status;
330 const u8 *txp = dout;
331 u8 *rxp = din;
332 u8 value;
333
334 if (bitlen == 0)
335 goto out;
336
337 /*
338 * The controller can do non-multiple-of-8 bit
339 * transfers, but this driver currently doesn't support it.
340 *
341 * It's also not clear how such transfers are supposed to be
342 * represented as a stream of bytes...this is a limitation of
343 * the current SPI interface.
344 */
345 if (bitlen % 8) {
346 /* Errors always terminate an ongoing transfer */
347 flags |= SPI_XFER_END;
348 goto out;
349 }
350
351 len = bitlen / 8;
352
353 /*
354 * The controller can do automatic CS control, but it is
355 * somewhat quirky, and it doesn't really buy us much anyway
356 * in the context of U-Boot.
357 */
358 if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN) {
359 atmel_spi_cs_activate(dev);
360
361 /*
362 * sometimes the RDR is not empty when we get here,
363 * in theory that should not happen, but it DOES happen.
364 * Read it here to be on the safe side.
365 * That also clears the OVRES flag. Required if the
366 * following loop exits due to OVRES!
367 */
368 readl(®_base->rdr);
369 }
370
371 for (len_tx = 0, len_rx = 0; len_rx < len; ) {
372 status = readl(®_base->sr);
373
374 if (status & ATMEL_SPI_SR_OVRES)
375 return -1;
376
377 if ((len_tx < len) && (status & ATMEL_SPI_SR_TDRE)) {
378 if (txp)
379 value = *txp++;
380 else
381 value = 0;
382 writel(value, ®_base->tdr);
383 len_tx++;
384 }
385
386 if (status & ATMEL_SPI_SR_RDRF) {
387 value = readl(®_base->rdr);
388 if (rxp)
389 *rxp++ = value;
390 len_rx++;
391 }
392 }
393
394 out:
395 if (flags & SPI_XFER_END) {
396 /*
397 * Wait until the transfer is completely done before
398 * we deactivate CS.
399 */
400 wait_for_bit_le32(®_base->sr,
401 ATMEL_SPI_SR_TXEMPTY, true, 1000, false);
402
403 atmel_spi_cs_deactivate(dev);
404 }
405
406 return 0;
407 }
408
atmel_spi_set_speed(struct udevice * bus,uint speed)409 static int atmel_spi_set_speed(struct udevice *bus, uint speed)
410 {
411 struct atmel_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
412
413 priv->freq = speed;
414
415 return 0;
416 }
417
atmel_spi_set_mode(struct udevice * bus,uint mode)418 static int atmel_spi_set_mode(struct udevice *bus, uint mode)
419 {
420 struct atmel_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
421
422 priv->mode = mode;
423
424 return 0;
425 }
426
427 static const struct dm_spi_ops atmel_spi_ops = {
428 .claim_bus = atmel_spi_claim_bus,
429 .release_bus = atmel_spi_release_bus,
430 .xfer = atmel_spi_xfer,
431 .set_speed = atmel_spi_set_speed,
432 .set_mode = atmel_spi_set_mode,
433 /*
434 * cs_info is not needed, since we require all chip selects to be
435 * in the device tree explicitly
436 */
437 };
438
atmel_spi_enable_clk(struct udevice * bus)439 static int atmel_spi_enable_clk(struct udevice *bus)
440 {
441 struct atmel_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
442 struct clk clk;
443 ulong clk_rate;
444 int ret;
445
446 ret = clk_get_by_index(bus, 0, &clk);
447 if (ret)
448 return -EINVAL;
449
450 ret = clk_enable(&clk);
451 if (ret)
452 return ret;
453
454 clk_rate = clk_get_rate(&clk);
455 if (!clk_rate)
456 return -EINVAL;
457
458 priv->bus_clk_rate = clk_rate;
459
460 clk_free(&clk);
461
462 return 0;
463 }
464
atmel_spi_probe(struct udevice * bus)465 static int atmel_spi_probe(struct udevice *bus)
466 {
467 struct atmel_spi_platdata *bus_plat = dev_get_platdata(bus);
468 int ret;
469
470 ret = atmel_spi_enable_clk(bus);
471 if (ret)
472 return ret;
473
474 bus_plat->regs = (struct at91_spi *)devfdt_get_addr(bus);
475
476 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_GPIO
477 struct atmel_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
478 int i;
479
480 ret = gpio_request_list_by_name(bus, "cs-gpios", priv->cs_gpios,
481 ARRAY_SIZE(priv->cs_gpios), 0);
482 if (ret < 0) {
483 pr_err("Can't get %s gpios! Error: %d", bus->name, ret);
484 return ret;
485 }
486
487 for(i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(priv->cs_gpios); i++) {
488 if (!dm_gpio_is_valid(&priv->cs_gpios[i]))
489 continue;
490
491 dm_gpio_set_dir_flags(&priv->cs_gpios[i],
492 GPIOD_IS_OUT | GPIOD_IS_OUT_ACTIVE);
493 }
494 #endif
495
496 writel(ATMEL_SPI_CR_SWRST, &bus_plat->regs->cr);
497
498 return 0;
499 }
500
501 static const struct udevice_id atmel_spi_ids[] = {
502 { .compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-spi" },
503 { }
504 };
505
506 U_BOOT_DRIVER(atmel_spi) = {
507 .name = "atmel_spi",
508 .id = UCLASS_SPI,
509 .of_match = atmel_spi_ids,
510 .ops = &atmel_spi_ops,
511 .platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct atmel_spi_platdata),
512 .priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct atmel_spi_priv),
513 .probe = atmel_spi_probe,
514 };
515 #endif
516