1 /*
2 * blkmap64_ba.c --- Simple bitarray implementation for bitmaps
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Theodore Ts'o.
5 *
6 * %Begin-Header%
7 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
8 * License.
9 * %End-Header%
10 */
11
12 #include "config.h"
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <string.h>
15 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
16 #include <unistd.h>
17 #endif
18 #include <fcntl.h>
19 #include <time.h>
20 #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
21 #include <sys/stat.h>
22 #endif
23 #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
24 #include <sys/types.h>
25 #endif
26
27 #include "ext2_fs.h"
28 #include "ext2fsP.h"
29 #include "bmap64.h"
30
31 /*
32 * Private data for bit array implementation of bitmap ops.
33 * Currently, this is just a pointer to our big flat hunk of memory,
34 * exactly equivalent to the old-skool char * bitmap member.
35 */
36
37 struct ext2fs_ba_private_struct {
38 char *bitarray;
39 };
40
41 typedef struct ext2fs_ba_private_struct *ext2fs_ba_private;
42
ba_alloc_private_data(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap)43 static errcode_t ba_alloc_private_data (ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap)
44 {
45 ext2fs_ba_private bp;
46 errcode_t retval;
47 size_t size;
48
49 /*
50 * Since we only have the one pointer, we could just shove our
51 * private data in the void *private field itself, but then
52 * we'd have to do a fair bit of rewriting if we ever added a
53 * field. I'm agnostic.
54 */
55 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof (ext2fs_ba_private), &bp);
56 if (retval)
57 return retval;
58
59 size = (size_t) (((bitmap->real_end - bitmap->start) / 8) + 1);
60
61 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(size, &bp->bitarray);
62 if (retval) {
63 ext2fs_free_mem(&bp);
64 bp = 0;
65 return retval;
66 }
67 bitmap->private = (void *) bp;
68 return 0;
69 }
70
ba_new_bmap(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap)71 static errcode_t ba_new_bmap(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
72 ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap)
73 {
74 ext2fs_ba_private bp;
75 errcode_t retval;
76 size_t size;
77
78 retval = ba_alloc_private_data (bitmap);
79 if (retval)
80 return retval;
81
82 bp = (ext2fs_ba_private) bitmap->private;
83 size = (size_t) (((bitmap->real_end - bitmap->start) / 8) + 1);
84 memset(bp->bitarray, 0, size);
85
86 return 0;
87 }
88
ba_free_bmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap)89 static void ba_free_bmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap)
90 {
91 ext2fs_ba_private bp = (ext2fs_ba_private) bitmap->private;
92
93 if (!bp)
94 return;
95
96 if (bp->bitarray) {
97 ext2fs_free_mem (&bp->bitarray);
98 bp->bitarray = 0;
99 }
100 ext2fs_free_mem (&bp);
101 bp = 0;
102 }
103
ba_copy_bmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 src,ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 dest)104 static errcode_t ba_copy_bmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 src,
105 ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 dest)
106 {
107 ext2fs_ba_private src_bp = (ext2fs_ba_private) src->private;
108 ext2fs_ba_private dest_bp;
109 errcode_t retval;
110 size_t size;
111
112 retval = ba_alloc_private_data (dest);
113 if (retval)
114 return retval;
115
116 dest_bp = (ext2fs_ba_private) dest->private;
117
118 size = (size_t) (((src->real_end - src->start) / 8) + 1);
119 memcpy (dest_bp->bitarray, src_bp->bitarray, size);
120
121 return 0;
122 }
123
ba_resize_bmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bmap,__u64 new_end,__u64 new_real_end)124 static errcode_t ba_resize_bmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bmap,
125 __u64 new_end, __u64 new_real_end)
126 {
127 ext2fs_ba_private bp = (ext2fs_ba_private) bmap->private;
128 errcode_t retval;
129 size_t size, new_size;
130 __u64 bitno;
131
132 /*
133 * If we're expanding the bitmap, make sure all of the new
134 * parts of the bitmap are zero.
135 */
136 if (new_end > bmap->end) {
137 bitno = bmap->real_end;
138 if (bitno > new_end)
139 bitno = new_end;
140 for (; bitno > bmap->end; bitno--)
141 ext2fs_clear_bit64(bitno - bmap->start, bp->bitarray);
142 }
143 if (new_real_end == bmap->real_end) {
144 bmap->end = new_end;
145 return 0;
146 }
147
148 size = ((bmap->real_end - bmap->start) / 8) + 1;
149 new_size = ((new_real_end - bmap->start) / 8) + 1;
150
151 if (size != new_size) {
152 retval = ext2fs_resize_mem(size, new_size, &bp->bitarray);
153 if (retval)
154 return retval;
155 }
156 if (new_size > size)
157 memset(bp->bitarray + size, 0, new_size - size);
158
159 bmap->end = new_end;
160 bmap->real_end = new_real_end;
161 return 0;
162
163 }
164
ba_mark_bmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap,__u64 arg)165 static int ba_mark_bmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap, __u64 arg)
166 {
167 ext2fs_ba_private bp = (ext2fs_ba_private) bitmap->private;
168 blk64_t bitno = (blk64_t) arg;
169
170 return ext2fs_set_bit64(bitno - bitmap->start, bp->bitarray);
171 }
172
ba_unmark_bmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap,__u64 arg)173 static int ba_unmark_bmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap, __u64 arg)
174 {
175 ext2fs_ba_private bp = (ext2fs_ba_private) bitmap->private;
176 blk64_t bitno = (blk64_t) arg;
177
178 return ext2fs_clear_bit64(bitno - bitmap->start, bp->bitarray);
179 }
180
ba_test_bmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap,__u64 arg)181 static int ba_test_bmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap, __u64 arg)
182 {
183 ext2fs_ba_private bp = (ext2fs_ba_private) bitmap->private;
184 blk64_t bitno = (blk64_t) arg;
185
186 return ext2fs_test_bit64(bitno - bitmap->start, bp->bitarray);
187 }
188
ba_mark_bmap_extent(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap,__u64 arg,unsigned int num)189 static void ba_mark_bmap_extent(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap, __u64 arg,
190 unsigned int num)
191 {
192 ext2fs_ba_private bp = (ext2fs_ba_private) bitmap->private;
193 blk64_t bitno = (blk64_t) arg;
194 unsigned int i;
195
196 for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
197 ext2fs_fast_set_bit64(bitno + i - bitmap->start, bp->bitarray);
198 }
199
ba_unmark_bmap_extent(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap,__u64 arg,unsigned int num)200 static void ba_unmark_bmap_extent(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap, __u64 arg,
201 unsigned int num)
202 {
203 ext2fs_ba_private bp = (ext2fs_ba_private) bitmap->private;
204 blk64_t bitno = (blk64_t) arg;
205 unsigned int i;
206
207 for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
208 ext2fs_fast_clear_bit64(bitno + i - bitmap->start, bp->bitarray);
209 }
210
ba_test_clear_bmap_extent(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap,__u64 start,unsigned int len)211 static int ba_test_clear_bmap_extent(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap,
212 __u64 start, unsigned int len)
213 {
214 ext2fs_ba_private bp = (ext2fs_ba_private) bitmap->private;
215 __u64 start_byte, len_byte = len >> 3;
216 unsigned int start_bit, len_bit = len % 8;
217 unsigned int first_bit = 0;
218 unsigned int last_bit = 0;
219 int mark_count = 0;
220 int mark_bit = 0;
221 int i;
222 const char *ADDR;
223
224 ADDR = bp->bitarray;
225 start -= bitmap->start;
226 start_byte = start >> 3;
227 start_bit = start % 8;
228
229 if (start_bit != 0) {
230 /*
231 * The compared start block number or start inode number
232 * is not the first bit in a byte.
233 */
234 mark_count = 8 - start_bit;
235 if (len < 8 - start_bit) {
236 mark_count = (int)len;
237 mark_bit = len + start_bit - 1;
238 } else
239 mark_bit = 7;
240
241 for (i = mark_count; i > 0; i--, mark_bit--)
242 first_bit |= 1 << mark_bit;
243
244 /*
245 * Compare blocks or inodes in the first byte.
246 * If there is any marked bit, this function returns 0.
247 */
248 if (first_bit & ADDR[start_byte])
249 return 0;
250 else if (len <= 8 - start_bit)
251 return 1;
252
253 start_byte++;
254 len_bit = (len - mark_count) % 8;
255 len_byte = (len - mark_count) >> 3;
256 }
257
258 /*
259 * The compared start block number or start inode number is
260 * the first bit in a byte.
261 */
262 if (len_bit != 0) {
263 /*
264 * The compared end block number or end inode number is
265 * not the last bit in a byte.
266 */
267 for (mark_bit = len_bit - 1; mark_bit >= 0; mark_bit--)
268 last_bit |= 1 << mark_bit;
269
270 /*
271 * Compare blocks or inodes in the last byte.
272 * If there is any marked bit, this function returns 0.
273 */
274 if (last_bit & ADDR[start_byte + len_byte])
275 return 0;
276 else if (len_byte == 0)
277 return 1;
278 }
279
280 /* Check whether all bytes are 0 */
281 return ext2fs_mem_is_zero(ADDR + start_byte, len_byte);
282 }
283
284
ba_set_bmap_range(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap,__u64 start,size_t num,void * in)285 static errcode_t ba_set_bmap_range(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap,
286 __u64 start, size_t num, void *in)
287 {
288 ext2fs_ba_private bp = (ext2fs_ba_private) bitmap->private;
289
290 memcpy (bp->bitarray + (start >> 3), in, (num + 7) >> 3);
291
292 return 0;
293 }
294
ba_get_bmap_range(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap,__u64 start,size_t num,void * out)295 static errcode_t ba_get_bmap_range(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap,
296 __u64 start, size_t num, void *out)
297 {
298 ext2fs_ba_private bp = (ext2fs_ba_private) bitmap->private;
299
300 memcpy (out, bp->bitarray + (start >> 3), (num + 7) >> 3);
301
302 return 0;
303 }
304
ba_clear_bmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap)305 static void ba_clear_bmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap)
306 {
307 ext2fs_ba_private bp = (ext2fs_ba_private) bitmap->private;
308
309 memset(bp->bitarray, 0,
310 (size_t) (((bitmap->real_end - bitmap->start) / 8) + 1));
311 }
312
313 #ifdef ENABLE_BMAP_STATS
ba_print_stats(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap)314 static void ba_print_stats(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap)
315 {
316 fprintf(stderr, "%16llu Bytes used by bitarray\n",
317 ((bitmap->real_end - bitmap->start) >> 3) + 1 +
318 sizeof(struct ext2fs_ba_private_struct));
319 }
320 #else
ba_print_stats(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)))321 static void ba_print_stats(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
322 {
323 }
324 #endif
325
326 /* Find the first zero bit between start and end, inclusive. */
ba_find_first_zero(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap,__u64 start,__u64 end,__u64 * out)327 static errcode_t ba_find_first_zero(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap,
328 __u64 start, __u64 end, __u64 *out)
329 {
330 ext2fs_ba_private bp = (ext2fs_ba_private)bitmap->private;
331 unsigned long bitpos = start - bitmap->start;
332 unsigned long count = end - start + 1;
333 int byte_found = 0; /* whether a != 0xff byte has been found */
334 const unsigned char *pos;
335 unsigned long max_loop_count, i;
336
337 /* scan bits until we hit a byte boundary */
338 while ((bitpos & 0x7) != 0 && count > 0) {
339 if (!ext2fs_test_bit64(bitpos, bp->bitarray)) {
340 *out = bitpos + bitmap->start;
341 return 0;
342 }
343 bitpos++;
344 count--;
345 }
346
347 if (!count)
348 return ENOENT;
349
350 pos = ((unsigned char *)bp->bitarray) + (bitpos >> 3);
351 /* scan bytes until 8-byte (64-bit) aligned */
352 while (count >= 8 && (((uintptr_t)pos) & 0x07)) {
353 if (*pos != 0xff) {
354 byte_found = 1;
355 break;
356 }
357 pos++;
358 count -= 8;
359 bitpos += 8;
360 }
361
362 if (!byte_found) {
363 max_loop_count = count >> 6; /* 8-byte blocks */
364 i = max_loop_count;
365 while (i) {
366 if (*((const __u64 *)pos) != ((__u64)-1))
367 break;
368 pos += 8;
369 i--;
370 }
371 count -= 64 * (max_loop_count - i);
372 bitpos += 64 * (max_loop_count - i);
373
374 max_loop_count = count >> 3;
375 i = max_loop_count;
376 while (i) {
377 if (*pos != 0xff) {
378 byte_found = 1;
379 break;
380 }
381 pos++;
382 i--;
383 }
384 count -= 8 * (max_loop_count - i);
385 bitpos += 8 * (max_loop_count - i);
386 }
387
388 /* Here either count < 8 or byte_found == 1. */
389 while (count-- > 0) {
390 if (!ext2fs_test_bit64(bitpos, bp->bitarray)) {
391 *out = bitpos + bitmap->start;
392 return 0;
393 }
394 bitpos++;
395 }
396
397 return ENOENT;
398 }
399
400 /* Find the first one bit between start and end, inclusive. */
ba_find_first_set(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap,__u64 start,__u64 end,__u64 * out)401 static errcode_t ba_find_first_set(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap,
402 __u64 start, __u64 end, __u64 *out)
403 {
404 ext2fs_ba_private bp = (ext2fs_ba_private)bitmap->private;
405 unsigned long bitpos = start - bitmap->start;
406 unsigned long count = end - start + 1;
407 int byte_found = 0; /* whether a != 0xff byte has been found */
408 const unsigned char *pos;
409 unsigned long max_loop_count, i;
410
411 /* scan bits until we hit a byte boundary */
412 while ((bitpos & 0x7) != 0 && count > 0) {
413 if (ext2fs_test_bit64(bitpos, bp->bitarray)) {
414 *out = bitpos + bitmap->start;
415 return 0;
416 }
417 bitpos++;
418 count--;
419 }
420
421 if (!count)
422 return ENOENT;
423
424 pos = ((unsigned char *)bp->bitarray) + (bitpos >> 3);
425 /* scan bytes until 8-byte (64-bit) aligned */
426 while (count >= 8 && (((uintptr_t)pos) & 0x07)) {
427 if (*pos != 0) {
428 byte_found = 1;
429 break;
430 }
431 pos++;
432 count -= 8;
433 bitpos += 8;
434 }
435
436 if (!byte_found) {
437 max_loop_count = count >> 6; /* 8-byte blocks */
438 i = max_loop_count;
439 while (i) {
440 if (*((const __u64 *)pos) != 0)
441 break;
442 pos += 8;
443 i--;
444 }
445 count -= 64 * (max_loop_count - i);
446 bitpos += 64 * (max_loop_count - i);
447
448 max_loop_count = count >> 3;
449 i = max_loop_count;
450 while (i) {
451 if (*pos != 0) {
452 byte_found = 1;
453 break;
454 }
455 pos++;
456 i--;
457 }
458 count -= 8 * (max_loop_count - i);
459 bitpos += 8 * (max_loop_count - i);
460 }
461
462 /* Here either count < 8 or byte_found == 1. */
463 while (count-- > 0) {
464 if (ext2fs_test_bit64(bitpos, bp->bitarray)) {
465 *out = bitpos + bitmap->start;
466 return 0;
467 }
468 bitpos++;
469 }
470
471 return ENOENT;
472 }
473
474 struct ext2_bitmap_ops ext2fs_blkmap64_bitarray = {
475 .type = EXT2FS_BMAP64_BITARRAY,
476 .new_bmap = ba_new_bmap,
477 .free_bmap = ba_free_bmap,
478 .copy_bmap = ba_copy_bmap,
479 .resize_bmap = ba_resize_bmap,
480 .mark_bmap = ba_mark_bmap,
481 .unmark_bmap = ba_unmark_bmap,
482 .test_bmap = ba_test_bmap,
483 .test_clear_bmap_extent = ba_test_clear_bmap_extent,
484 .mark_bmap_extent = ba_mark_bmap_extent,
485 .unmark_bmap_extent = ba_unmark_bmap_extent,
486 .set_bmap_range = ba_set_bmap_range,
487 .get_bmap_range = ba_get_bmap_range,
488 .clear_bmap = ba_clear_bmap,
489 .print_stats = ba_print_stats,
490 .find_first_zero = ba_find_first_zero,
491 .find_first_set = ba_find_first_set
492 };
493