1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. 2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License 3 /* 4 ******************************************************************************* 5 * Copyright (C) 2014, International Business Machines Corporation and * 6 * others. All Rights Reserved. * 7 ******************************************************************************* 8 */ 9 package com.ibm.icu.text; 10 11 import java.io.IOException; 12 import java.text.CharacterIterator; 13 14 import com.ibm.icu.lang.UCharacter; 15 import com.ibm.icu.lang.UProperty; 16 import com.ibm.icu.lang.UScript; 17 18 class KhmerBreakEngine extends DictionaryBreakEngine { 19 20 // Constants for KhmerBreakIterator 21 // How many words in a row are "good enough"? 22 private static final byte KHMER_LOOKAHEAD = 3; 23 // Will not combine a non-word with a preceding dictionary word longer than this 24 private static final byte KHMER_ROOT_COMBINE_THRESHOLD = 3; 25 // Will not combine a non-word that shares at least this much prefix with a 26 // dictionary word with a preceding word 27 private static final byte KHMER_PREFIX_COMBINE_THRESHOLD = 3; 28 // Minimum word size 29 private static final byte KHMER_MIN_WORD = 2; 30 // Minimum number of characters for two words 31 private static final byte KHMER_MIN_WORD_SPAN = KHMER_MIN_WORD * 2; 32 33 34 private DictionaryMatcher fDictionary; 35 private static UnicodeSet fKhmerWordSet; 36 private static UnicodeSet fEndWordSet; 37 private static UnicodeSet fBeginWordSet; 38 private static UnicodeSet fMarkSet; 39 40 static { 41 // Initialize UnicodeSets 42 fKhmerWordSet = new UnicodeSet(); 43 fMarkSet = new UnicodeSet(); 44 fBeginWordSet = new UnicodeSet(); 45 46 fKhmerWordSet.applyPattern("[[:Khmer:]&[:LineBreak=SA:]]"); fKhmerWordSet.compact()47 fKhmerWordSet.compact(); 48 49 fMarkSet.applyPattern("[[:Khmer:]&[:LineBreak=SA:]&[:M:]]"); 50 fMarkSet.add(0x0020); 51 fEndWordSet = new UnicodeSet(fKhmerWordSet); 52 fBeginWordSet.add(0x1780, 0x17B3); 53 fEndWordSet.remove(0x17D2); // KHMER SIGN COENG that combines some following characters 54 55 // Compact for caching fMarkSet.compact()56 fMarkSet.compact(); fEndWordSet.compact()57 fEndWordSet.compact(); fBeginWordSet.compact()58 fBeginWordSet.compact(); 59 60 // Freeze the static UnicodeSet fKhmerWordSet.freeze()61 fKhmerWordSet.freeze(); fMarkSet.freeze()62 fMarkSet.freeze(); fEndWordSet.freeze()63 fEndWordSet.freeze(); fBeginWordSet.freeze()64 fBeginWordSet.freeze(); 65 } 66 KhmerBreakEngine()67 public KhmerBreakEngine() throws IOException { 68 setCharacters(fKhmerWordSet); 69 // Initialize dictionary 70 fDictionary = DictionaryData.loadDictionaryFor("Khmr"); 71 } 72 73 @Override equals(Object obj)74 public boolean equals(Object obj) { 75 // Normally is a singleton, but it's possible to have duplicates 76 // during initialization. All are equivalent. 77 return obj instanceof KhmerBreakEngine; 78 } 79 80 @Override hashCode()81 public int hashCode() { 82 return getClass().hashCode(); 83 } 84 85 @Override handles(int c)86 public boolean handles(int c) { 87 int script = UCharacter.getIntPropertyValue(c, UProperty.SCRIPT); 88 return (script == UScript.KHMER); 89 } 90 91 @Override divideUpDictionaryRange(CharacterIterator fIter, int rangeStart, int rangeEnd, DequeI foundBreaks)92 public int divideUpDictionaryRange(CharacterIterator fIter, int rangeStart, int rangeEnd, 93 DequeI foundBreaks) { 94 95 if ((rangeEnd - rangeStart) < KHMER_MIN_WORD_SPAN) { 96 return 0; // Not enough characters for word 97 } 98 int wordsFound = 0; 99 int wordLength; 100 int current; 101 PossibleWord words[] = new PossibleWord[KHMER_LOOKAHEAD]; 102 for (int i = 0; i < KHMER_LOOKAHEAD; i++) { 103 words[i] = new PossibleWord(); 104 } 105 int uc; 106 107 fIter.setIndex(rangeStart); 108 109 while ((current = fIter.getIndex()) < rangeEnd) { 110 wordLength = 0; 111 112 //Look for candidate words at the current position 113 int candidates = words[wordsFound % KHMER_LOOKAHEAD].candidates(fIter, fDictionary, rangeEnd); 114 115 // If we found exactly one, use that 116 if (candidates == 1) { 117 wordLength = words[wordsFound % KHMER_LOOKAHEAD].acceptMarked(fIter); 118 wordsFound += 1; 119 } 120 121 // If there was more than one, see which one can take us forward the most words 122 else if (candidates > 1) { 123 boolean foundBest = false; 124 // If we're already at the end of the range, we're done 125 if (fIter.getIndex() < rangeEnd) { 126 do { 127 int wordsMatched = 1; 128 if (words[(wordsFound+1)%KHMER_LOOKAHEAD].candidates(fIter, fDictionary, rangeEnd) > 0) { 129 if (wordsMatched < 2) { 130 // Followed by another dictionary word; mark first word as a good candidate 131 words[wordsFound%KHMER_LOOKAHEAD].markCurrent(); 132 wordsMatched = 2; 133 } 134 135 // If we're already at the end of the range, we're done 136 if (fIter.getIndex() >= rangeEnd) { 137 break; 138 } 139 140 // See if any of the possible second words is followed by a third word 141 do { 142 // If we find a third word, stop right away 143 if (words[(wordsFound+2)%KHMER_LOOKAHEAD].candidates(fIter, fDictionary, rangeEnd) > 0) { 144 words[wordsFound%KHMER_LOOKAHEAD].markCurrent(); 145 foundBest = true; 146 break; 147 } 148 } while (words[(wordsFound+1)%KHMER_LOOKAHEAD].backUp(fIter)); 149 } 150 } while (words[wordsFound%KHMER_LOOKAHEAD].backUp(fIter) && !foundBest); 151 } 152 wordLength = words[wordsFound%KHMER_LOOKAHEAD].acceptMarked(fIter); 153 wordsFound += 1; 154 } 155 156 // We come here after having either found a word or not. We look ahead to the 157 // next word. If it's not a dictionary word, we will combine it with the word we 158 // just found (if there is one), but only if the preceding word does not exceed 159 // the threshold. 160 // The text iterator should now be positioned at the end of the word we found. 161 if (fIter.getIndex() < rangeEnd && wordLength < KHMER_ROOT_COMBINE_THRESHOLD) { 162 // If it is a dictionary word, do nothing. If it isn't, then if there is 163 // no preceding word, or the non-word shares less than the minimum threshold 164 // of characters with a dictionary word, then scan to resynchronize 165 if (words[wordsFound%KHMER_LOOKAHEAD].candidates(fIter, fDictionary, rangeEnd) <= 0 && 166 (wordLength == 0 || 167 words[wordsFound%KHMER_LOOKAHEAD].longestPrefix() < KHMER_PREFIX_COMBINE_THRESHOLD)) { 168 // Look for a plausible word boundary 169 int remaining = rangeEnd - (current + wordLength); 170 int pc = fIter.current(); 171 int chars = 0; 172 for (;;) { 173 fIter.next(); 174 uc = fIter.current(); 175 chars += 1; 176 if (--remaining <= 0) { 177 break; 178 } 179 if (fEndWordSet.contains(pc) && fBeginWordSet.contains(uc)) { 180 // Maybe. See if it's in the dictionary. 181 int candidate = words[(wordsFound + 1) %KHMER_LOOKAHEAD].candidates(fIter, fDictionary, rangeEnd); 182 fIter.setIndex(current + wordLength + chars); 183 if (candidate > 0) { 184 break; 185 } 186 } 187 pc = uc; 188 } 189 190 // Bump the word count if there wasn't already one 191 if (wordLength <= 0) { 192 wordsFound += 1; 193 } 194 195 // Update the length with the passed-over characters 196 wordLength += chars; 197 } else { 198 // Backup to where we were for next iteration 199 fIter.setIndex(current+wordLength); 200 } 201 } 202 203 // Never stop before a combining mark. 204 int currPos; 205 while ((currPos = fIter.getIndex()) < rangeEnd && fMarkSet.contains(fIter.current())) { 206 fIter.next(); 207 wordLength += fIter.getIndex() - currPos; 208 } 209 210 // Look ahead for possible suffixes if a dictionary word does not follow. 211 // We do this in code rather than using a rule so that the heuristic 212 // resynch continues to function. For example, one of the suffix characters 213 // could be a typo in the middle of a word. 214 // NOT CURRENTLY APPLICABLE TO KHMER 215 216 // Did we find a word on this iteration? If so, push it on the break stack 217 if (wordLength > 0) { 218 foundBreaks.push(Integer.valueOf(current + wordLength)); 219 } 220 } 221 222 // Don't return a break for the end of the dictionary range if there is one there 223 if (foundBreaks.peek() >= rangeEnd) { 224 foundBreaks.pop(); 225 wordsFound -= 1; 226 } 227 228 return wordsFound; 229 } 230 231 } 232