1 /*
2  * Authentication functions for CUPS.
3  *
4  * Copyright 2007-2016 by Apple Inc.
5  * Copyright 1997-2007 by Easy Software Products.
6  *
7  * This file contains Kerberos support code, copyright 2006 by
8  * Jelmer Vernooij.
9  *
10  * These coded instructions, statements, and computer programs are the
11  * property of Apple Inc. and are protected by Federal copyright
12  * law.  Distribution and use rights are outlined in the file "LICENSE.txt"
13  * which should have been included with this file.  If this file is
14  * missing or damaged, see the license at "http://www.cups.org/".
15  *
16  * This file is subject to the Apple OS-Developed Software exception.
17  */
18 
19 /*
20  * Include necessary headers...
21  */
22 
23 #include "cups-private.h"
24 #include <fcntl.h>
25 #include <sys/stat.h>
26 #if defined(WIN32) || defined(__EMX__)
27 #  include <io.h>
28 #else
29 #  include <unistd.h>
30 #endif /* WIN32 || __EMX__ */
31 
32 #if HAVE_AUTHORIZATION_H
33 #  include <Security/Authorization.h>
34 #  ifdef HAVE_SECBASEPRIV_H
35 #    include <Security/SecBasePriv.h>
36 #  else
37 extern const char *cssmErrorString(int error);
38 #  endif /* HAVE_SECBASEPRIV_H */
39 #endif /* HAVE_AUTHORIZATION_H */
40 
41 #if defined(SO_PEERCRED) && defined(AF_LOCAL)
42 #  include <pwd.h>
43 #endif /* SO_PEERCRED && AF_LOCAL */
44 
45 
46 /*
47  * Local functions...
48  */
49 
50 #ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
51 #  ifdef HAVE_GSS_ACQUIRE_CRED_EX_F
52 #    ifdef HAVE_GSS_GSSAPI_SPI_H
53 #      include <GSS/gssapi_spi.h>
54 #    else
55 #      define GSS_AUTH_IDENTITY_TYPE_1 1
56 #      define gss_acquire_cred_ex_f __ApplePrivate_gss_acquire_cred_ex_f
57 typedef struct gss_auth_identity /* @private@ */
58 {
59   uint32_t type;
60   uint32_t flags;
61   char *username;
62   char *realm;
63   char *password;
64   gss_buffer_t *credentialsRef;
65 } gss_auth_identity_desc;
66 extern OM_uint32 gss_acquire_cred_ex_f(gss_status_id_t, const gss_name_t,
67 				       OM_uint32, OM_uint32, const gss_OID,
68 				       gss_cred_usage_t, gss_auth_identity_t,
69 				       void *, void (*)(void *, OM_uint32,
70 				                        gss_status_id_t,
71 							gss_cred_id_t,
72 							gss_OID_set,
73 							OM_uint32));
74 #    endif /* HAVE_GSS_GSSAPI_SPI_H */
75 #    include <dispatch/dispatch.h>
76 typedef struct _cups_gss_acquire_s	/* Acquire callback data */
77 {
78   dispatch_semaphore_t	sem;		/* Synchronization semaphore */
79   OM_uint32		major;		/* Returned status code */
80   gss_cred_id_t		creds;		/* Returned credentials */
81 } _cups_gss_acquire_t;
82 
83 static void	cups_gss_acquire(void *ctx, OM_uint32 major,
84 		                 gss_status_id_t status,
85 				 gss_cred_id_t creds, gss_OID_set oids,
86 				 OM_uint32 time_rec);
87 #  endif /* HAVE_GSS_ACQUIRE_CRED_EX_F */
88 static gss_name_t cups_gss_getname(http_t *http, const char *service_name);
89 #  ifdef DEBUG
90 static void	cups_gss_printf(OM_uint32 major_status, OM_uint32 minor_status,
91 				const char *message);
92 #  else
93 #    define	cups_gss_printf(major, minor, message)
94 #  endif /* DEBUG */
95 #endif /* HAVE_GSSAPI */
96 static int	cups_local_auth(http_t *http);
97 
98 
99 /*
100  * 'cupsDoAuthentication()' - Authenticate a request.
101  *
102  * This function should be called in response to a @code HTTP_STATUS_UNAUTHORIZED@
103  * status, prior to resubmitting your request.
104  *
105  * @since CUPS 1.1.20/macOS 10.4@
106  */
107 
108 int					/* O - 0 on success, -1 on error */
cupsDoAuthentication(http_t * http,const char * method,const char * resource)109 cupsDoAuthentication(
110     http_t     *http,			/* I - Connection to server or @code CUPS_HTTP_DEFAULT@ */
111     const char *method,			/* I - Request method ("GET", "POST", "PUT") */
112     const char *resource)		/* I - Resource path */
113 {
114   const char	*password,		/* Password string */
115 		*www_auth;		/* WWW-Authenticate header */
116   char		prompt[1024],		/* Prompt for user */
117 		realm[HTTP_MAX_VALUE],	/* realm="xyz" string */
118 		nonce[HTTP_MAX_VALUE];	/* nonce="xyz" string */
119   int		localauth;		/* Local authentication result */
120   _cups_globals_t *cg;			/* Global data */
121 
122 
123   DEBUG_printf(("cupsDoAuthentication(http=%p, method=\"%s\", resource=\"%s\")", (void *)http, method, resource));
124 
125   if (!http)
126     http = _cupsConnect();
127 
128   if (!http || !method || !resource)
129     return (-1);
130 
131   DEBUG_printf(("2cupsDoAuthentication: digest_tries=%d, userpass=\"%s\"",
132                 http->digest_tries, http->userpass));
133   DEBUG_printf(("2cupsDoAuthentication: WWW-Authenticate=\"%s\"",
134                 httpGetField(http, HTTP_FIELD_WWW_AUTHENTICATE)));
135 
136  /*
137   * Clear the current authentication string...
138   */
139 
140   httpSetAuthString(http, NULL, NULL);
141 
142  /*
143   * See if we can do local authentication...
144   */
145 
146   if (http->digest_tries < 3)
147   {
148     if ((localauth = cups_local_auth(http)) == 0)
149     {
150       DEBUG_printf(("2cupsDoAuthentication: authstring=\"%s\"",
151                     http->authstring));
152 
153       if (http->status == HTTP_STATUS_UNAUTHORIZED)
154 	http->digest_tries ++;
155 
156       return (0);
157     }
158     else if (localauth == -1)
159     {
160       http->status = HTTP_STATUS_CUPS_AUTHORIZATION_CANCELED;
161       return (-1);			/* Error or canceled */
162     }
163   }
164 
165  /*
166   * Nope, see if we should retry the current username:password...
167   */
168 
169   www_auth = http->fields[HTTP_FIELD_WWW_AUTHENTICATE];
170 
171   if ((http->digest_tries > 1 || !http->userpass[0]) &&
172       (!_cups_strncasecmp(www_auth, "Basic", 5) ||
173        !_cups_strncasecmp(www_auth, "Digest", 6)))
174   {
175    /*
176     * Nope - get a new password from the user...
177     */
178 
179     char default_username[HTTP_MAX_VALUE];
180 					/* Default username */
181 
182     cg = _cupsGlobals();
183 
184     if (!cg->lang_default)
185       cg->lang_default = cupsLangDefault();
186 
187     if (httpGetSubField(http, HTTP_FIELD_WWW_AUTHENTICATE, "username",
188                         default_username))
189       cupsSetUser(default_username);
190 
191     snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
192              _cupsLangString(cg->lang_default, _("Password for %s on %s? ")),
193 	     cupsUser(),
194 	     http->hostname[0] == '/' ? "localhost" : http->hostname);
195 
196     http->digest_tries  = _cups_strncasecmp(www_auth, "Digest", 6) != 0;
197     http->userpass[0]   = '\0';
198 
199     if ((password = cupsGetPassword2(prompt, http, method, resource)) == NULL)
200     {
201       http->status = HTTP_STATUS_CUPS_AUTHORIZATION_CANCELED;
202       return (-1);
203     }
204 
205     snprintf(http->userpass, sizeof(http->userpass), "%s:%s", cupsUser(),
206              password);
207   }
208   else if (http->status == HTTP_STATUS_UNAUTHORIZED)
209     http->digest_tries ++;
210 
211   if (http->status == HTTP_STATUS_UNAUTHORIZED && http->digest_tries >= 3)
212   {
213     DEBUG_printf(("1cupsDoAuthentication: Too many authentication tries (%d)",
214 		  http->digest_tries));
215 
216     http->status = HTTP_STATUS_CUPS_AUTHORIZATION_CANCELED;
217     return (-1);
218   }
219 
220  /*
221   * Got a password; encode it for the server...
222   */
223 
224 #ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
225   if (!_cups_strncasecmp(www_auth, "Negotiate", 9))
226   {
227    /*
228     * Kerberos authentication...
229     */
230 
231     if (_cupsSetNegotiateAuthString(http, method, resource))
232     {
233       http->status = HTTP_STATUS_CUPS_AUTHORIZATION_CANCELED;
234       return (-1);
235     }
236   }
237   else
238 #endif /* HAVE_GSSAPI */
239   if (!_cups_strncasecmp(www_auth, "Basic", 5))
240   {
241    /*
242     * Basic authentication...
243     */
244 
245     char	encode[256];		/* Base64 buffer */
246 
247 
248     httpEncode64_2(encode, sizeof(encode), http->userpass,
249                    (int)strlen(http->userpass));
250     httpSetAuthString(http, "Basic", encode);
251   }
252   else if (!_cups_strncasecmp(www_auth, "Digest", 6))
253   {
254    /*
255     * Digest authentication...
256     */
257 
258     char	encode[33],		/* MD5 buffer */
259 		digest[1024];		/* Digest auth data */
260 
261     httpGetSubField(http, HTTP_FIELD_WWW_AUTHENTICATE, "realm", realm);
262     httpGetSubField(http, HTTP_FIELD_WWW_AUTHENTICATE, "nonce", nonce);
263 
264     httpMD5(cupsUser(), realm, strchr(http->userpass, ':') + 1, encode);
265     httpMD5Final(nonce, method, resource, encode);
266     snprintf(digest, sizeof(digest),
267 	     "username=\"%s\", realm=\"%s\", nonce=\"%s\", uri=\"%s\", "
268 	     "response=\"%s\"", cupsUser(), realm, nonce, resource, encode);
269     httpSetAuthString(http, "Digest", digest);
270   }
271   else
272   {
273     DEBUG_printf(("1cupsDoAuthentication: Unknown auth type: \"%s\"",
274                   www_auth));
275     http->status = HTTP_STATUS_CUPS_AUTHORIZATION_CANCELED;
276     return (-1);
277   }
278 
279   DEBUG_printf(("1cupsDoAuthentication: authstring=\"%s\"", http->authstring));
280 
281   return (0);
282 }
283 
284 
285 #ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
286 /*
287  * '_cupsSetNegotiateAuthString()' - Set the Kerberos authentication string.
288  */
289 
290 int					/* O - 0 on success, -1 on error */
_cupsSetNegotiateAuthString(http_t * http,const char * method,const char * resource)291 _cupsSetNegotiateAuthString(
292     http_t     *http,			/* I - Connection to server */
293     const char *method,			/* I - Request method ("GET", "POST", "PUT") */
294     const char *resource)		/* I - Resource path */
295 {
296   OM_uint32	minor_status,		/* Minor status code */
297 		major_status;		/* Major status code */
298   gss_buffer_desc output_token = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
299 					/* Output token */
300 
301 
302   (void)method;
303   (void)resource;
304 
305 #  ifdef __APPLE__
306  /*
307   * If the weak-linked GSSAPI/Kerberos library is not present, don't try
308   * to use it...
309   */
310 
311   if (&gss_init_sec_context == NULL)
312   {
313     DEBUG_puts("1_cupsSetNegotiateAuthString: Weak-linked GSSAPI/Kerberos "
314                "framework is not present");
315     return (-1);
316   }
317 #  endif /* __APPLE__ */
318 
319   if (http->gssname == GSS_C_NO_NAME)
320   {
321     http->gssname = cups_gss_getname(http, _cupsGSSServiceName());
322   }
323 
324   if (http->gssctx != GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT)
325   {
326     gss_delete_sec_context(&minor_status, &http->gssctx, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER);
327     http->gssctx = GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT;
328   }
329 
330   major_status = gss_init_sec_context(&minor_status, GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL,
331 				      &http->gssctx,
332 				      http->gssname, http->gssmech,
333 				      GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG | GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG,
334 				      GSS_C_INDEFINITE,
335 				      GSS_C_NO_CHANNEL_BINDINGS,
336 				      GSS_C_NO_BUFFER, &http->gssmech,
337 				      &output_token, NULL, NULL);
338 
339 #ifdef HAVE_GSS_ACQUIRE_CRED_EX_F
340   if (major_status == GSS_S_NO_CRED)
341   {
342    /*
343     * Ask the user for credentials...
344     */
345 
346     char		prompt[1024],	/* Prompt for user */
347 			userbuf[256];	/* Kerberos username */
348     const char		*username,	/* Username string */
349 			*password;	/* Password string */
350     _cups_gss_acquire_t	data;		/* Callback data */
351     gss_auth_identity_desc identity;	/* Kerberos user identity */
352     _cups_globals_t	*cg = _cupsGlobals();
353 					/* Per-thread global data */
354 
355     if (!cg->lang_default)
356       cg->lang_default = cupsLangDefault();
357 
358     snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
359              _cupsLangString(cg->lang_default, _("Password for %s on %s? ")),
360 	     cupsUser(), http->gsshost);
361 
362     if ((password = cupsGetPassword2(prompt, http, method, resource)) == NULL)
363       return (-1);
364 
365    /*
366     * Try to acquire credentials...
367     */
368 
369     username = cupsUser();
370     if (!strchr(username, '@'))
371     {
372       snprintf(userbuf, sizeof(userbuf), "%s@%s", username, http->gsshost);
373       username = userbuf;
374     }
375 
376     identity.type           = GSS_AUTH_IDENTITY_TYPE_1;
377     identity.flags          = 0;
378     identity.username       = (char *)username;
379     identity.realm          = (char *)"";
380     identity.password       = (char *)password;
381     identity.credentialsRef = NULL;
382 
383     data.sem   = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
384     data.major = 0;
385     data.creds = NULL;
386 
387     if (data.sem)
388     {
389       major_status = gss_acquire_cred_ex_f(NULL, GSS_C_NO_NAME, 0, GSS_C_INDEFINITE, GSS_KRB5_MECHANISM, GSS_C_INITIATE, (gss_auth_identity_t)&identity, &data, cups_gss_acquire);
390 
391       if (major_status == GSS_S_COMPLETE)
392       {
393 	dispatch_semaphore_wait(data.sem, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
394 	major_status = data.major;
395       }
396 
397       dispatch_release(data.sem);
398 
399       if (major_status == GSS_S_COMPLETE)
400       {
401         OM_uint32	release_minor;	/* Minor status from releasing creds */
402 
403 	major_status = gss_init_sec_context(&minor_status, data.creds,
404 					    &http->gssctx,
405 					    http->gssname, http->gssmech,
406 					    GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG | GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG,
407 					    GSS_C_INDEFINITE,
408 					    GSS_C_NO_CHANNEL_BINDINGS,
409 					    GSS_C_NO_BUFFER, &http->gssmech,
410 					    &output_token, NULL, NULL);
411         gss_release_cred(&release_minor, &data.creds);
412       }
413     }
414   }
415 #endif /* HAVE_GSS_ACQUIRED_CRED_EX_F */
416 
417   if (GSS_ERROR(major_status))
418   {
419     cups_gss_printf(major_status, minor_status,
420 		    "_cupsSetNegotiateAuthString: Unable to initialize "
421 		    "security context");
422     return (-1);
423   }
424 
425 #ifdef DEBUG
426   else if (major_status == GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED)
427     cups_gss_printf(major_status, minor_status,
428 		    "_cupsSetNegotiateAuthString: Continuation needed!");
429 #endif /* DEBUG */
430 
431   if (output_token.length > 0 && output_token.length <= 65536)
432   {
433    /*
434     * Allocate the authorization string since Windows KDCs can have
435     * arbitrarily large credentials...
436     */
437 
438     int authsize = 10 +			/* "Negotiate " */
439 		   (int)output_token.length * 4 / 3 + 1 + 1;
440 		   			/* Base64 + nul */
441 
442     httpSetAuthString(http, NULL, NULL);
443 
444     if ((http->authstring = malloc((size_t)authsize)) == NULL)
445     {
446       http->authstring = http->_authstring;
447       authsize         = sizeof(http->_authstring);
448     }
449 
450     strlcpy(http->authstring, "Negotiate ", (size_t)authsize);
451     httpEncode64_2(http->authstring + 10, authsize - 10, output_token.value,
452 		   (int)output_token.length);
453 
454     gss_release_buffer(&minor_status, &output_token);
455   }
456   else
457   {
458     DEBUG_printf(("1_cupsSetNegotiateAuthString: Kerberos credentials too "
459                   "large - %d bytes!", (int)output_token.length));
460     gss_release_buffer(&minor_status, &output_token);
461 
462     return (-1);
463   }
464 
465   return (0);
466 }
467 
468 
469 #  ifdef HAVE_GSS_ACQUIRE_CRED_EX_F
470 /*
471  * 'cups_gss_acquire()' - Kerberos credentials callback.
472  */
473 static void
cups_gss_acquire(void * ctx,OM_uint32 major,gss_status_id_t status,gss_cred_id_t creds,gss_OID_set oids,OM_uint32 time_rec)474 cups_gss_acquire(
475     void            *ctx,		/* I - Caller context */
476     OM_uint32       major,		/* I - Major error code */
477     gss_status_id_t status,		/* I - Status (unused) */
478     gss_cred_id_t   creds,		/* I - Credentials (if any) */
479     gss_OID_set     oids,		/* I - Mechanism OIDs (unused) */
480     OM_uint32       time_rec)		/* I - Timestamp (unused) */
481 {
482   uint32_t		min;		/* Minor error code */
483   _cups_gss_acquire_t	*data;		/* Callback data */
484 
485 
486   (void)status;
487   (void)time_rec;
488 
489   data        = (_cups_gss_acquire_t *)ctx;
490   data->major = major;
491   data->creds = creds;
492 
493   gss_release_oid_set(&min, &oids);
494   dispatch_semaphore_signal(data->sem);
495 }
496 #  endif /* HAVE_GSS_ACQUIRE_CRED_EX_F */
497 
498 
499 /*
500  * 'cups_gss_getname()' - Get CUPS service credentials for authentication.
501  */
502 
503 static gss_name_t			/* O - Server name */
cups_gss_getname(http_t * http,const char * service_name)504 cups_gss_getname(
505     http_t     *http,			/* I - Connection to server */
506     const char *service_name)		/* I - Service name */
507 {
508   gss_buffer_desc token = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
509 					/* Service token */
510   OM_uint32	  major_status,		/* Major status code */
511 		  minor_status;		/* Minor status code */
512   gss_name_t	  server_name;		/* Server name */
513   char		  buf[1024];		/* Name buffer */
514 
515 
516   DEBUG_printf(("7cups_gss_getname(http=%p, service_name=\"%s\")", http,
517                 service_name));
518 
519 
520  /*
521   * Get the hostname...
522   */
523 
524   if (!http->gsshost[0])
525   {
526     httpGetHostname(http, http->gsshost, sizeof(http->gsshost));
527 
528     if (!strcmp(http->gsshost, "localhost"))
529     {
530       if (gethostname(http->gsshost, sizeof(http->gsshost)) < 0)
531       {
532 	DEBUG_printf(("1cups_gss_getname: gethostname() failed: %s",
533 		      strerror(errno)));
534 	http->gsshost[0] = '\0';
535 	return (NULL);
536       }
537 
538       if (!strchr(http->gsshost, '.'))
539       {
540        /*
541 	* The hostname is not a FQDN, so look it up...
542 	*/
543 
544 	struct hostent	*host;		/* Host entry to get FQDN */
545 
546 	if ((host = gethostbyname(http->gsshost)) != NULL && host->h_name)
547 	{
548 	 /*
549 	  * Use the resolved hostname...
550 	  */
551 
552 	  strlcpy(http->gsshost, host->h_name, sizeof(http->gsshost));
553 	}
554 	else
555 	{
556 	  DEBUG_printf(("1cups_gss_getname: gethostbyname(\"%s\") failed.",
557 			http->gsshost));
558 	  http->gsshost[0] = '\0';
559 	  return (NULL);
560 	}
561       }
562     }
563   }
564 
565  /*
566   * Get a service name we can use for authentication purposes...
567   */
568 
569   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s@%s", service_name, http->gsshost);
570 
571   DEBUG_printf(("8cups_gss_getname: Looking up \"%s\".", buf));
572 
573   token.value  = buf;
574   token.length = strlen(buf);
575   server_name  = GSS_C_NO_NAME;
576   major_status = gss_import_name(&minor_status, &token,
577 	 			 GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE,
578 				 &server_name);
579 
580   if (GSS_ERROR(major_status))
581   {
582     cups_gss_printf(major_status, minor_status,
583                     "cups_gss_getname: gss_import_name() failed");
584     return (NULL);
585   }
586 
587   return (server_name);
588 }
589 
590 
591 #  ifdef DEBUG
592 /*
593  * 'cups_gss_printf()' - Show debug error messages from GSSAPI.
594  */
595 
596 static void
cups_gss_printf(OM_uint32 major_status,OM_uint32 minor_status,const char * message)597 cups_gss_printf(OM_uint32  major_status,/* I - Major status code */
598 		OM_uint32  minor_status,/* I - Minor status code */
599 		const char *message)	/* I - Prefix for error message */
600 {
601   OM_uint32	err_major_status,	/* Major status code for display */
602 		err_minor_status;	/* Minor status code for display */
603   OM_uint32	msg_ctx;		/* Message context */
604   gss_buffer_desc major_status_string = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER,
605 					/* Major status message */
606 		minor_status_string = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
607 					/* Minor status message */
608 
609 
610   msg_ctx          = 0;
611   err_major_status = gss_display_status(&err_minor_status,
612 	                        	major_status,
613 					GSS_C_GSS_CODE,
614 					GSS_C_NO_OID,
615 					&msg_ctx,
616 					&major_status_string);
617 
618   if (!GSS_ERROR(err_major_status))
619     gss_display_status(&err_minor_status, minor_status, GSS_C_MECH_CODE,
620 		       GSS_C_NULL_OID, &msg_ctx, &minor_status_string);
621 
622   DEBUG_printf(("1%s: %s, %s", message, (char *)major_status_string.value,
623 	        (char *)minor_status_string.value));
624 
625   gss_release_buffer(&err_minor_status, &major_status_string);
626   gss_release_buffer(&err_minor_status, &minor_status_string);
627 }
628 #  endif /* DEBUG */
629 #endif /* HAVE_GSSAPI */
630 
631 
632 /*
633  * 'cups_local_auth()' - Get the local authorization certificate if
634  *                       available/applicable.
635  */
636 
637 static int				/* O - 0 if available */
638 					/*     1 if not available */
639 					/*    -1 error */
cups_local_auth(http_t * http)640 cups_local_auth(http_t *http)		/* I - HTTP connection to server */
641 {
642 #if defined(WIN32) || defined(__EMX__)
643  /*
644   * Currently WIN32 and OS-2 do not support the CUPS server...
645   */
646 
647   return (1);
648 #else
649   int			pid;		/* Current process ID */
650   FILE			*fp;		/* Certificate file */
651   char			trc[16],	/* Try Root Certificate parameter */
652 			filename[1024];	/* Certificate filename */
653   _cups_globals_t *cg = _cupsGlobals();	/* Global data */
654 #  if defined(HAVE_AUTHORIZATION_H)
655   OSStatus		status;		/* Status */
656   AuthorizationItem	auth_right;	/* Authorization right */
657   AuthorizationRights	auth_rights;	/* Authorization rights */
658   AuthorizationFlags	auth_flags;	/* Authorization flags */
659   AuthorizationExternalForm auth_extrn;	/* Authorization ref external */
660   char			auth_key[1024];	/* Buffer */
661   char			buffer[1024];	/* Buffer */
662 #  endif /* HAVE_AUTHORIZATION_H */
663 
664 
665   DEBUG_printf(("7cups_local_auth(http=%p) hostaddr=%s, hostname=\"%s\"", (void *)http, httpAddrString(http->hostaddr, filename, sizeof(filename)), http->hostname));
666 
667  /*
668   * See if we are accessing localhost...
669   */
670 
671   if (!httpAddrLocalhost(http->hostaddr) &&
672       _cups_strcasecmp(http->hostname, "localhost") != 0)
673   {
674     DEBUG_puts("8cups_local_auth: Not a local connection!");
675     return (1);
676   }
677 
678 #  if defined(HAVE_AUTHORIZATION_H)
679  /*
680   * Delete any previous authorization reference...
681   */
682 
683   if (http->auth_ref)
684   {
685     AuthorizationFree(http->auth_ref, kAuthorizationFlagDefaults);
686     http->auth_ref = NULL;
687   }
688 
689   if (!getenv("GATEWAY_INTERFACE") &&
690       httpGetSubField2(http, HTTP_FIELD_WWW_AUTHENTICATE, "authkey",
691 		       auth_key, sizeof(auth_key)))
692   {
693     status = AuthorizationCreate(NULL, kAuthorizationEmptyEnvironment,
694 				 kAuthorizationFlagDefaults, &http->auth_ref);
695     if (status != errAuthorizationSuccess)
696     {
697       DEBUG_printf(("8cups_local_auth: AuthorizationCreate() returned %d (%s)",
698 		    (int)status, cssmErrorString(status)));
699       return (-1);
700     }
701 
702     auth_right.name        = auth_key;
703     auth_right.valueLength = 0;
704     auth_right.value       = NULL;
705     auth_right.flags       = 0;
706 
707     auth_rights.count = 1;
708     auth_rights.items = &auth_right;
709 
710     auth_flags = kAuthorizationFlagDefaults |
711 		 kAuthorizationFlagPreAuthorize |
712 		 kAuthorizationFlagInteractionAllowed |
713 		 kAuthorizationFlagExtendRights;
714 
715     status = AuthorizationCopyRights(http->auth_ref, &auth_rights,
716 				     kAuthorizationEmptyEnvironment,
717 				     auth_flags, NULL);
718     if (status == errAuthorizationSuccess)
719       status = AuthorizationMakeExternalForm(http->auth_ref, &auth_extrn);
720 
721     if (status == errAuthorizationSuccess)
722     {
723      /*
724       * Set the authorization string and return...
725       */
726 
727       httpEncode64_2(buffer, sizeof(buffer), (void *)&auth_extrn,
728 		     sizeof(auth_extrn));
729 
730       httpSetAuthString(http, "AuthRef", buffer);
731 
732       DEBUG_printf(("8cups_local_auth: Returning authstring=\"%s\"",
733 		    http->authstring));
734       return (0);
735     }
736     else if (status == errAuthorizationCanceled)
737       return (-1);
738 
739     DEBUG_printf(("9cups_local_auth: AuthorizationCopyRights() returned %d (%s)",
740 		  (int)status, cssmErrorString(status)));
741 
742   /*
743    * Fall through to try certificates...
744    */
745   }
746 #  endif /* HAVE_AUTHORIZATION_H */
747 
748 #  if defined(SO_PEERCRED) && defined(AF_LOCAL)
749  /*
750   * See if we can authenticate using the peer credentials provided over a
751   * domain socket; if so, specify "PeerCred username" as the authentication
752   * information...
753   */
754 
755   if (
756 #    ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
757       _cups_strncasecmp(http->fields[HTTP_FIELD_WWW_AUTHENTICATE], "Negotiate", 9) &&
758 #    endif /* HAVE_GSSAPI */
759 #    ifdef HAVE_AUTHORIZATION_H
760       !httpGetSubField2(http, HTTP_FIELD_WWW_AUTHENTICATE, "authkey",
761 		        auth_key, sizeof(auth_key)) &&
762 #    endif /* HAVE_AUTHORIZATION_H */
763       http->hostaddr->addr.sa_family == AF_LOCAL &&
764       !getenv("GATEWAY_INTERFACE"))	/* Not via CGI programs... */
765   {
766    /*
767     * Verify that the current cupsUser() matches the current UID...
768     */
769 
770     struct passwd	*pwd;		/* Password information */
771     const char		*username;	/* Current username */
772 
773     username = cupsUser();
774 
775     if ((pwd = getpwnam(username)) != NULL && pwd->pw_uid == getuid())
776     {
777       httpSetAuthString(http, "PeerCred", username);
778 
779       DEBUG_printf(("8cups_local_auth: Returning authstring=\"%s\"",
780 		    http->authstring));
781 
782       return (0);
783     }
784   }
785 #  endif /* SO_PEERCRED && AF_LOCAL */
786 
787  /*
788   * Try opening a certificate file for this PID.  If that fails,
789   * try the root certificate...
790   */
791 
792   pid = getpid();
793   snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/certs/%d", cg->cups_statedir, pid);
794   if ((fp = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL && pid > 0)
795   {
796    /*
797     * No certificate for this PID; see if we can get the root certificate...
798     */
799 
800     DEBUG_printf(("9cups_local_auth: Unable to open file %s: %s",
801                   filename, strerror(errno)));
802 
803 #  ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
804     if (!_cups_strncasecmp(http->fields[HTTP_FIELD_WWW_AUTHENTICATE], "Negotiate", 9))
805     {
806      /*
807       * Kerberos required, don't try the root certificate...
808       */
809 
810       return (1);
811     }
812 #  endif /* HAVE_GSSAPI */
813 
814 #  ifdef HAVE_AUTHORIZATION_H
815     if (httpGetSubField2(http, HTTP_FIELD_WWW_AUTHENTICATE, "authkey",
816 		         auth_key, sizeof(auth_key)))
817     {
818      /*
819       * Don't use the root certificate as a replacement for an authkey...
820       */
821 
822       return (1);
823     }
824 #  endif /* HAVE_AUTHORIZATION_H */
825     if (!httpGetSubField2(http, HTTP_FIELD_WWW_AUTHENTICATE, "trc", trc,
826 	                  sizeof(trc)))
827     {
828      /*
829       * Scheduler doesn't want us to use the root certificate...
830       */
831 
832       return (1);
833     }
834 
835     snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/certs/0", cg->cups_statedir);
836     fp = fopen(filename, "r");
837   }
838 
839   if (fp)
840   {
841    /*
842     * Read the certificate from the file...
843     */
844 
845     char	certificate[33],	/* Certificate string */
846 		*certptr;		/* Pointer to certificate string */
847 
848     certptr = fgets(certificate, sizeof(certificate), fp);
849     fclose(fp);
850 
851     if (certptr)
852     {
853      /*
854       * Set the authorization string and return...
855       */
856 
857       httpSetAuthString(http, "Local", certificate);
858 
859       DEBUG_printf(("8cups_local_auth: Returning authstring=\"%s\"",
860 		    http->authstring));
861 
862       return (0);
863     }
864   }
865 
866   return (1);
867 #endif /* WIN32 || __EMX__ */
868 }
869