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30 
31 package com.google.protobuf.util;
32 
33 import static com.google.protobuf.util.Timestamps.MICROS_PER_SECOND;
34 import static com.google.protobuf.util.Timestamps.MILLIS_PER_SECOND;
35 import static com.google.protobuf.util.Timestamps.NANOS_PER_MICROSECOND;
36 import static com.google.protobuf.util.Timestamps.NANOS_PER_MILLISECOND;
37 import static com.google.protobuf.util.Timestamps.NANOS_PER_SECOND;
38 
39 import com.google.protobuf.Duration;
40 
41 import java.text.ParseException;
42 
43 /**
44  * Utilities to help create/manipulate {@code protobuf/duration.proto}.
45  */
46 public final class Durations {
47   static final long DURATION_SECONDS_MIN = -315576000000L;
48   static final long DURATION_SECONDS_MAX = 315576000000L;
49 
50   // TODO(kak): Do we want to expose Duration constants for MAX/MIN?
51 
Durations()52   private Durations() {}
53 
54   /**
55    * Returns true if the given {@link Duration} is valid. The {@code seconds} value must be in the
56    * range [-315,576,000,000, +315,576,000,000]. The {@code nanos} value must be in the range
57    * [-999,999,999, +999,999,999].
58    *
59    * <p>Note: Durations less than one second are represented with a 0 {@code seconds} field and a
60    * positive or negative {@code nanos} field. For durations of one second or more, a non-zero value
61    * for the {@code nanos} field must be of the same sign as the {@code seconds} field.
62    */
isValid(Duration duration)63   public static boolean isValid(Duration duration) {
64     return isValid(duration.getSeconds(), duration.getNanos());
65   }
66 
67   /**
68    * Returns true if the given number of seconds and nanos is a valid {@link Duration}. The
69    * {@code seconds} value must be in the range [-315,576,000,000, +315,576,000,000]. The
70    * {@code nanos} value must be in the range [-999,999,999, +999,999,999].
71    *
72    * <p>Note: Durations less than one second are represented with a 0 {@code seconds} field and a
73    * positive or negative {@code nanos} field. For durations of one second or more, a non-zero value
74    * for the {@code nanos} field must be of the same sign as the {@code seconds} field.
75    */
isValid(long seconds, long nanos)76   public static boolean isValid(long seconds, long nanos) {
77     if (seconds < DURATION_SECONDS_MIN || seconds > DURATION_SECONDS_MAX) {
78       return false;
79     }
80     if (nanos < -999999999L || nanos >= NANOS_PER_SECOND) {
81       return false;
82     }
83     if (seconds < 0 || nanos < 0) {
84       if (seconds > 0 || nanos > 0) {
85         return false;
86       }
87     }
88     return true;
89   }
90 
91   /**
92    * Throws an {@link IllegalArgumentException} if the given seconds/nanos are not
93    * a valid {@link Duration}.
94    */
checkValid(long seconds, int nanos)95   private static void checkValid(long seconds, int nanos) {
96     if (!isValid(seconds, nanos)) {
97       throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(
98           "Duration is not valid. See proto definition for valid values. "
99           + "Seconds (%s) must be in range [-315,576,000,000, +315,576,000,000]."
100           + "Nanos (%s) must be in range [-999,999,999, +999,999,999]. "
101           + "Nanos must have the same sign as seconds", seconds, nanos));
102     }
103   }
104 
105   /**
106    * Convert Duration to string format. The string format will contains 3, 6,
107    * or 9 fractional digits depending on the precision required to represent
108    * the exact Duration value. For example: "1s", "1.010s", "1.000000100s",
109    * "-3.100s" The range that can be represented by Duration is from
110    * -315,576,000,000 to +315,576,000,000 inclusive (in seconds).
111    *
112    * @return The string representation of the given duration.
113    * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given duration is not in the valid
114    *         range.
115    */
toString(Duration duration)116   public static String toString(Duration duration) {
117     long seconds = duration.getSeconds();
118     int nanos = duration.getNanos();
119     checkValid(seconds, nanos);
120 
121     StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
122     if (seconds < 0 || nanos < 0) {
123       result.append("-");
124       seconds = -seconds;
125       nanos = -nanos;
126     }
127     result.append(seconds);
128     if (nanos != 0) {
129       result.append(".");
130       result.append(Timestamps.formatNanos(nanos));
131     }
132     result.append("s");
133     return result.toString();
134   }
135 
136   /**
137    * Parse from a string to produce a duration.
138    *
139    * @return A Duration parsed from the string.
140    * @throws ParseException if parsing fails.
141    */
parse(String value)142   public static Duration parse(String value) throws ParseException {
143     // Must ended with "s".
144     if (value.isEmpty() || value.charAt(value.length() - 1) != 's') {
145       throw new ParseException("Invalid duration string: " + value, 0);
146     }
147     boolean negative = false;
148     if (value.charAt(0) == '-') {
149       negative = true;
150       value = value.substring(1);
151     }
152     String secondValue = value.substring(0, value.length() - 1);
153     String nanoValue = "";
154     int pointPosition = secondValue.indexOf('.');
155     if (pointPosition != -1) {
156       nanoValue = secondValue.substring(pointPosition + 1);
157       secondValue = secondValue.substring(0, pointPosition);
158     }
159     long seconds = Long.parseLong(secondValue);
160     int nanos = nanoValue.isEmpty() ? 0 : Timestamps.parseNanos(nanoValue);
161     if (seconds < 0) {
162       throw new ParseException("Invalid duration string: " + value, 0);
163     }
164     if (negative) {
165       seconds = -seconds;
166       nanos = -nanos;
167     }
168     try {
169       return normalizedDuration(seconds, nanos);
170     } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
171       throw new ParseException("Duration value is out of range.", 0);
172     }
173   }
174 
175   /**
176    * Create a Duration from the number of milliseconds.
177    */
fromMillis(long milliseconds)178   public static Duration fromMillis(long milliseconds) {
179     return normalizedDuration(
180         milliseconds / MILLIS_PER_SECOND,
181         (int) (milliseconds % MILLIS_PER_SECOND * NANOS_PER_MILLISECOND));
182   }
183 
184   /**
185    * Convert a Duration to the number of milliseconds.The result will be
186    * rounded towards 0 to the nearest millisecond. E.g., if the duration
187    * represents -1 nanosecond, it will be rounded to 0.
188    */
toMillis(Duration duration)189   public static long toMillis(Duration duration) {
190     return duration.getSeconds() * MILLIS_PER_SECOND + duration.getNanos() / NANOS_PER_MILLISECOND;
191   }
192 
193   /**
194    * Create a Duration from the number of microseconds.
195    */
fromMicros(long microseconds)196   public static Duration fromMicros(long microseconds) {
197     return normalizedDuration(
198         microseconds / MICROS_PER_SECOND,
199         (int) (microseconds % MICROS_PER_SECOND * NANOS_PER_MICROSECOND));
200   }
201 
202   /**
203    * Convert a Duration to the number of microseconds.The result will be
204    * rounded towards 0 to the nearest microseconds. E.g., if the duration
205    * represents -1 nanosecond, it will be rounded to 0.
206    */
toMicros(Duration duration)207   public static long toMicros(Duration duration) {
208     return duration.getSeconds() * MICROS_PER_SECOND + duration.getNanos() / NANOS_PER_MICROSECOND;
209   }
210 
211   /**
212    * Create a Duration from the number of nanoseconds.
213    */
fromNanos(long nanoseconds)214   public static Duration fromNanos(long nanoseconds) {
215     return normalizedDuration(
216         nanoseconds / NANOS_PER_SECOND, (int) (nanoseconds % NANOS_PER_SECOND));
217   }
218 
219   /**
220    * Convert a Duration to the number of nanoseconds.
221    */
toNanos(Duration duration)222   public static long toNanos(Duration duration) {
223     return duration.getSeconds() * NANOS_PER_SECOND + duration.getNanos();
224   }
225 
226   /**
227    * Add two durations.
228    */
add(Duration d1, Duration d2)229   public static Duration add(Duration d1, Duration d2) {
230     return normalizedDuration(d1.getSeconds() + d2.getSeconds(), d1.getNanos() + d2.getNanos());
231   }
232 
233   /**
234    * Subtract a duration from another.
235    */
subtract(Duration d1, Duration d2)236   public static Duration subtract(Duration d1, Duration d2) {
237     return normalizedDuration(d1.getSeconds() - d2.getSeconds(), d1.getNanos() - d2.getNanos());
238   }
239 
normalizedDuration(long seconds, int nanos)240   static Duration normalizedDuration(long seconds, int nanos) {
241     if (nanos <= -NANOS_PER_SECOND || nanos >= NANOS_PER_SECOND) {
242       seconds += nanos / NANOS_PER_SECOND;
243       nanos %= NANOS_PER_SECOND;
244     }
245     if (seconds > 0 && nanos < 0) {
246       nanos += NANOS_PER_SECOND;
247       seconds -= 1;
248     }
249     if (seconds < 0 && nanos > 0) {
250       nanos -= NANOS_PER_SECOND;
251       seconds += 1;
252     }
253     checkValid(seconds, nanos);
254     return Duration.newBuilder().setSeconds(seconds).setNanos(nanos).build();
255   }
256 }
257