1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 /*
18 * JNI helper functions.
19 *
20 * This file may be included by C or C++ code, which is trouble because jni.h
21 * uses different typedefs for JNIEnv in each language.
22 */
23 #ifndef NATIVEHELPER_JNIHELP_H_
24 #define NATIVEHELPER_JNIHELP_H_
25
26 #include <errno.h>
27 #include <unistd.h>
28
29 #include <jni.h>
30 #include "module_api.h"
31
32 #ifndef NELEM
33 # define NELEM(x) ((int) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0])))
34 #endif
35
36 /*
37 * Register one or more native methods with a particular class.
38 * "className" looks like "java/lang/String". Aborts on failure.
39 * TODO: fix all callers and change the return type to void.
40 */
41 MODULE_API int jniRegisterNativeMethods(C_JNIEnv* env,
42 const char* className,
43 const JNINativeMethod* gMethods,
44 int numMethods);
45
46 /*
47 * Throw an exception with the specified class and an optional message.
48 *
49 * The "className" argument will be passed directly to FindClass, which
50 * takes strings with slashes (e.g. "java/lang/Object").
51 *
52 * If an exception is currently pending, we log a warning message and
53 * clear it.
54 *
55 * Returns 0 on success, nonzero if something failed (e.g. the exception
56 * class couldn't be found, so *an* exception will still be pending).
57 *
58 * Currently aborts the VM if it can't throw the exception.
59 */
60 MODULE_API int jniThrowException(C_JNIEnv* env, const char* className, const char* msg);
61
62 /*
63 * Throw an exception with the specified class and formatted error message.
64 *
65 * The "className" argument will be passed directly to FindClass, which
66 * takes strings with slashes (e.g. "java/lang/Object").
67 *
68 * If an exception is currently pending, we log a warning message and
69 * clear it.
70 *
71 * Returns 0 on success, nonzero if something failed (e.g. the exception
72 * class couldn't be found, so *an* exception will still be pending).
73 *
74 * Currently aborts the VM if it can't throw the exception.
75 */
76 MODULE_API int jniThrowExceptionFmt(C_JNIEnv* env, const char* className, const char* fmt, va_list args);
77
78 /*
79 * Throw a java.lang.NullPointerException, with an optional message.
80 */
81 MODULE_API int jniThrowNullPointerException(C_JNIEnv* env, const char* msg);
82
83 /*
84 * Throw a java.lang.RuntimeException, with an optional message.
85 */
86 MODULE_API int jniThrowRuntimeException(C_JNIEnv* env, const char* msg);
87
88 /*
89 * Throw a java.io.IOException, generating the message from errno.
90 */
91 MODULE_API int jniThrowIOException(C_JNIEnv* env, int errnum);
92
93 /*
94 * Return a pointer to a locale-dependent error string explaining errno
95 * value 'errnum'. The returned pointer may or may not be equal to 'buf'.
96 * This function is thread-safe (unlike strerror) and portable (unlike
97 * strerror_r).
98 */
99 MODULE_API const char* jniStrError(int errnum, char* buf, size_t buflen);
100
101 /*
102 * Returns a new java.io.FileDescriptor for the given int fd.
103 */
104 MODULE_API jobject jniCreateFileDescriptor(C_JNIEnv* env, int fd);
105
106 /*
107 * Returns the int fd from a java.io.FileDescriptor.
108 */
109 MODULE_API int jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(C_JNIEnv* env, jobject fileDescriptor);
110
111 /*
112 * Sets the int fd in a java.io.FileDescriptor. Throws java.lang.NullPointerException
113 * if fileDescriptor is null.
114 */
115 MODULE_API void jniSetFileDescriptorOfFD(C_JNIEnv* env,
116 jobject fileDescriptor,
117 int value);
118
119 /*
120 * Returns the long ownerId from a java.io.FileDescriptor.
121 */
122 MODULE_API jlong jniGetOwnerIdFromFileDescriptor(C_JNIEnv* env, jobject fileDescriptor);
123
124 /*
125 * Gets the managed heap array backing a java.nio.Buffer instance.
126 *
127 * Returns nullptr if there is no array backing.
128 *
129 * This method performs a JNI call to java.nio.NIOAccess.getBaseArray().
130 */
131 MODULE_API jarray jniGetNioBufferBaseArray(C_JNIEnv* env, jobject nioBuffer);
132
133 /*
134 * Gets the offset in bytes from the start of the managed heap array backing the buffer.
135 *
136 * Returns 0 if there is no array backing.
137 *
138 * This method performs a JNI call to java.nio.NIOAccess.getBaseArrayOffset().
139 */
140 MODULE_API jint jniGetNioBufferBaseArrayOffset(C_JNIEnv* env, jobject nioBuffer);
141
142 /*
143 * Gets field information from a java.nio.Buffer instance.
144 *
145 * Reads the |position|, |limit|, and |elementSizeShift| fields from the buffer instance.
146 *
147 * Returns the |address| field of the java.nio.Buffer instance which is only valid (non-zero) when
148 * the buffer is backed by a direct buffer.
149 */
150 MODULE_API jlong jniGetNioBufferFields(C_JNIEnv* env,
151 jobject nioBuffer,
152 /*out*/jint* position,
153 /*out*/jint* limit,
154 /*out*/jint* elementSizeShift);
155
156 /*
157 * Gets the current position from a java.nio.Buffer as a pointer to memory in a fixed buffer.
158 *
159 * Returns 0 if |nioBuffer| is not backed by a direct buffer.
160 *
161 * This method reads the |address|, |position|, and |elementSizeShift| fields from the
162 * java.nio.Buffer instance to calculate the pointer address for the current position.
163 */
164 MODULE_API jlong jniGetNioBufferPointer(C_JNIEnv* env, jobject nioBuffer);
165
166 /*
167 * Returns the reference from a java.lang.ref.Reference.
168 */
169 MODULE_API jobject jniGetReferent(C_JNIEnv* env, jobject ref);
170
171 /*
172 * Returns a Java String object created from UTF-16 data either from jchar or,
173 * if called from C++11, char16_t (a bitwise identical distinct type).
174 */
175 MODULE_API jstring jniCreateString(C_JNIEnv* env, const jchar* unicodeChars, jsize len);
176
177 /*
178 * Log a message and an exception.
179 * If exception is NULL, logs the current exception in the JNI environment.
180 */
181 MODULE_API void jniLogException(C_JNIEnv* env, int priority, const char* tag, jthrowable exception);
182
183 /*
184 * Clear the cache of constants libnativehelper is using.
185 */
186 MODULE_API void jniUninitializeConstants();
187
188 /*
189 * For C++ code, we provide inlines that map to the C functions. g++ always
190 * inlines these, even on non-optimized builds.
191 */
192 #if defined(__cplusplus)
193
jniRegisterNativeMethods(JNIEnv * env,const char * className,const JNINativeMethod * gMethods,int numMethods)194 inline int jniRegisterNativeMethods(JNIEnv* env, const char* className, const JNINativeMethod* gMethods, int numMethods) {
195 return jniRegisterNativeMethods(&env->functions, className, gMethods, numMethods);
196 }
197
jniThrowException(JNIEnv * env,const char * className,const char * msg)198 inline int jniThrowException(JNIEnv* env, const char* className, const char* msg) {
199 return jniThrowException(&env->functions, className, msg);
200 }
201
202 /*
203 * Equivalent to jniThrowException but with a printf-like format string and
204 * variable-length argument list. This is only available in C++.
205 */
jniThrowExceptionFmt(JNIEnv * env,const char * className,const char * fmt,...)206 inline int jniThrowExceptionFmt(JNIEnv* env, const char* className, const char* fmt, ...) {
207 va_list args;
208 va_start(args, fmt);
209 return jniThrowExceptionFmt(&env->functions, className, fmt, args);
210 va_end(args);
211 }
212
jniThrowNullPointerException(JNIEnv * env,const char * msg)213 inline int jniThrowNullPointerException(JNIEnv* env, const char* msg) {
214 return jniThrowNullPointerException(&env->functions, msg);
215 }
216
jniThrowRuntimeException(JNIEnv * env,const char * msg)217 inline int jniThrowRuntimeException(JNIEnv* env, const char* msg) {
218 return jniThrowRuntimeException(&env->functions, msg);
219 }
220
jniThrowIOException(JNIEnv * env,int errnum)221 inline int jniThrowIOException(JNIEnv* env, int errnum) {
222 return jniThrowIOException(&env->functions, errnum);
223 }
224
jniCreateFileDescriptor(JNIEnv * env,int fd)225 inline jobject jniCreateFileDescriptor(JNIEnv* env, int fd) {
226 return jniCreateFileDescriptor(&env->functions, fd);
227 }
228
jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(JNIEnv * env,jobject fileDescriptor)229 inline int jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(JNIEnv* env, jobject fileDescriptor) {
230 return jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(&env->functions, fileDescriptor);
231 }
232
jniSetFileDescriptorOfFD(JNIEnv * env,jobject fileDescriptor,int value)233 inline void jniSetFileDescriptorOfFD(JNIEnv* env, jobject fileDescriptor, int value) {
234 jniSetFileDescriptorOfFD(&env->functions, fileDescriptor, value);
235 }
236
jniGetOwnerIdFromFileDescriptor(JNIEnv * env,jobject fileDescriptor)237 inline jlong jniGetOwnerIdFromFileDescriptor(JNIEnv* env, jobject fileDescriptor) {
238 return jniGetOwnerIdFromFileDescriptor(&env->functions, fileDescriptor);
239 }
240
jniGetNioBufferBaseArray(JNIEnv * env,jobject nioBuffer)241 inline jarray jniGetNioBufferBaseArray(JNIEnv* env, jobject nioBuffer) {
242 return jniGetNioBufferBaseArray(&env->functions, nioBuffer);
243 }
244
jniGetNioBufferBaseArrayOffset(JNIEnv * env,jobject nioBuffer)245 inline jint jniGetNioBufferBaseArrayOffset(JNIEnv* env, jobject nioBuffer) {
246 return jniGetNioBufferBaseArrayOffset(&env->functions, nioBuffer);
247 }
248
jniGetNioBufferFields(JNIEnv * env,jobject nioBuffer,jint * position,jint * limit,jint * elementSizeShift)249 inline jlong jniGetNioBufferFields(JNIEnv* env, jobject nioBuffer,
250 jint* position, jint* limit, jint* elementSizeShift) {
251 return jniGetNioBufferFields(&env->functions, nioBuffer,
252 position, limit, elementSizeShift);
253 }
254
jniGetNioBufferPointer(JNIEnv * env,jobject nioBuffer)255 inline jlong jniGetNioBufferPointer(JNIEnv* env, jobject nioBuffer) {
256 return jniGetNioBufferPointer(&env->functions, nioBuffer);
257 }
258
jniGetReferent(JNIEnv * env,jobject ref)259 inline jobject jniGetReferent(JNIEnv* env, jobject ref) {
260 return jniGetReferent(&env->functions, ref);
261 }
262
jniCreateString(JNIEnv * env,const jchar * unicodeChars,jsize len)263 inline jstring jniCreateString(JNIEnv* env, const jchar* unicodeChars, jsize len) {
264 return jniCreateString(&env->functions, unicodeChars, len);
265 }
266
jniCreateString(JNIEnv * env,const char16_t * unicodeChars,jsize len)267 inline jstring jniCreateString(JNIEnv* env, const char16_t* unicodeChars, jsize len) {
268 return jniCreateString(&env->functions, reinterpret_cast<const jchar*>(unicodeChars), len);
269 }
270
271 inline void jniLogException(JNIEnv* env, int priority, const char* tag, jthrowable exception = NULL) {
272 jniLogException(&env->functions, priority, tag, exception);
273 }
274
275 #if !defined(DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN)
276 // DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN disallows the copy and operator= functions. It goes in the private:
277 // declarations in a class.
278 #define DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TypeName) \
279 TypeName(const TypeName&) = delete; \
280 void operator=(const TypeName&) = delete
281 #endif // !defined(DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN)
282
283 #endif // defined(__cplusplus)
284
285 /*
286 * TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY is defined by some, but not all, versions of
287 * <unistd.h>. (Alas, it is not as standard as we'd hoped!) So, if it's
288 * not already defined, then define it here.
289 */
290 #ifndef TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY
291 /* Used to retry syscalls that can return EINTR. */
292 #define TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(exp) ({ \
293 typeof (exp) _rc; \
294 do { \
295 _rc = (exp); \
296 } while (_rc == -1 && errno == EINTR); \
297 _rc; })
298 #endif
299
300 #endif /* NATIVEHELPER_JNIHELP_H_ */
301