1 /*
2  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3  * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4  * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5  * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6  * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7  * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  *  limitations under the License.
16  *
17  */
18 package org.apache.bcel.generic;
19 
20 import java.util.ArrayList;
21 import java.util.List;
22 
23 import org.apache.bcel.Const;
24 import org.apache.bcel.classfile.ClassFormatException;
25 import org.apache.bcel.classfile.Utility;
26 
27 /**
28  * Abstract super class for all possible java types, namely basic types
29  * such as int, object types like String and array types, e.g. int[]
30  *
31  * @version $Id$
32  */
33 public abstract class Type {
34 
35     /**
36      * @deprecated (since 6.0) will be made private; do not access directly, use getter/setter
37      */
38     @Deprecated
39     protected byte type; // TODO should be final (and private)
40 
41     /**
42      * @deprecated (since 6.0) will be made private; do not access directly, use getter/setter
43      */
44     @Deprecated
45     protected String signature; // signature for the type TODO should be private
46     /** Predefined constants
47      */
48     public static final BasicType VOID = new BasicType(Const.T_VOID);
49     public static final BasicType BOOLEAN = new BasicType(Const.T_BOOLEAN);
50     public static final BasicType INT = new BasicType(Const.T_INT);
51     public static final BasicType SHORT = new BasicType(Const.T_SHORT);
52     public static final BasicType BYTE = new BasicType(Const.T_BYTE);
53     public static final BasicType LONG = new BasicType(Const.T_LONG);
54     public static final BasicType DOUBLE = new BasicType(Const.T_DOUBLE);
55     public static final BasicType FLOAT = new BasicType(Const.T_FLOAT);
56     public static final BasicType CHAR = new BasicType(Const.T_CHAR);
57     public static final ObjectType OBJECT = new ObjectType("java.lang.Object");
58     public static final ObjectType CLASS = new ObjectType("java.lang.Class");
59     public static final ObjectType STRING = new ObjectType("java.lang.String");
60     public static final ObjectType STRINGBUFFER = new ObjectType("java.lang.StringBuffer");
61     public static final ObjectType THROWABLE = new ObjectType("java.lang.Throwable");
62     public static final Type[] NO_ARGS = new Type[0]; // EMPTY, so immutable
63     public static final ReferenceType NULL = new ReferenceType() {
64     };
65     public static final Type UNKNOWN = new Type(Const.T_UNKNOWN, "<unknown object>") {
66     };
67 
68 
Type(final byte t, final String s)69     protected Type(final byte t, final String s) {
70         type = t;
71         signature = s;
72     }
73 
74 
75     /**
76      * @return hashcode of Type
77      */
78     @Override
hashCode()79     public int hashCode() {
80         return type ^ signature.hashCode();
81     }
82 
83 
84     /**
85      * @return whether the Types are equal
86      */
87     @Override
equals(final Object o)88     public boolean equals(final Object o) {
89           if (o instanceof Type) {
90               final Type t = (Type)o;
91               return (type == t.type) && signature.equals(t.signature);
92           }
93           return false;
94     }
95 
96 
97     /**
98      * @return signature for given type.
99      */
getSignature()100     public String getSignature() {
101         return signature;
102     }
103 
104 
105     /**
106      * @return type as defined in Constants
107      */
getType()108     public byte getType() {
109         return type;
110     }
111 
112     /**
113      * boolean, short and char variable are considered as int in the stack or local variable area.
114      * Returns {@link Type#INT} for {@link Type#BOOLEAN}, {@link Type#SHORT} or {@link Type#CHAR}, otherwise
115      * returns the given type.
116      * @since 6.0
117      */
normalizeForStackOrLocal()118     public Type normalizeForStackOrLocal() {
119         if (this == Type.BOOLEAN || this == Type.BYTE || this == Type.SHORT || this == Type.CHAR) {
120             return Type.INT;
121         }
122         return this;
123     }
124 
125     /**
126      * @return stack size of this type (2 for long and double, 0 for void, 1 otherwise)
127      */
getSize()128     public int getSize() {
129         switch (type) {
130             case Const.T_DOUBLE:
131             case Const.T_LONG:
132                 return 2;
133             case Const.T_VOID:
134                 return 0;
135             default:
136                 return 1;
137         }
138     }
139 
140 
141     /**
142      * @return Type string, e.g. `int[]'
143      */
144     @Override
toString()145     public String toString() {
146         return ((this.equals(Type.NULL) || (type >= Const.T_UNKNOWN))) ? signature : Utility
147                 .signatureToString(signature, false);
148     }
149 
150 
151     /**
152      * Convert type to Java method signature, e.g. int[] f(java.lang.String x)
153      * becomes (Ljava/lang/String;)[I
154      *
155      * @param return_type what the method returns
156      * @param arg_types what are the argument types
157      * @return method signature for given type(s).
158      */
getMethodSignature( final Type return_type, final Type[] arg_types )159     public static String getMethodSignature( final Type return_type, final Type[] arg_types ) {
160         final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder("(");
161         if (arg_types != null) {
162             for (final Type arg_type : arg_types) {
163                 buf.append(arg_type.getSignature());
164             }
165         }
166         buf.append(')');
167         buf.append(return_type.getSignature());
168         return buf.toString();
169     }
170 
171     private static final ThreadLocal<Integer> consumed_chars = new ThreadLocal<Integer>() {
172 
173         @Override
174         protected Integer initialValue() {
175             return Integer.valueOf(0);
176         }
177     };//int consumed_chars=0; // Remember position in string, see getArgumentTypes
178 
179 
unwrap( final ThreadLocal<Integer> tl )180     private static int unwrap( final ThreadLocal<Integer> tl ) {
181         return tl.get().intValue();
182     }
183 
184 
wrap( final ThreadLocal<Integer> tl, final int value )185     private static void wrap( final ThreadLocal<Integer> tl, final int value ) {
186         tl.set(Integer.valueOf(value));
187     }
188 
189 
190     /**
191      * Convert signature to a Type object.
192      * @param signature signature string such as Ljava/lang/String;
193      * @return type object
194      */
195     // @since 6.0 no longer final
getType( final String signature )196     public static Type getType( final String signature ) throws StringIndexOutOfBoundsException {
197         final byte type = Utility.typeOfSignature(signature);
198         if (type <= Const.T_VOID) {
199             //corrected concurrent private static field acess
200             wrap(consumed_chars, 1);
201             return BasicType.getType(type);
202         } else if (type == Const.T_ARRAY) {
203             int dim = 0;
204             do { // Count dimensions
205                 dim++;
206             } while (signature.charAt(dim) == '[');
207             // Recurse, but just once, if the signature is ok
208             final Type t = getType(signature.substring(dim));
209             //corrected concurrent private static field acess
210             //  consumed_chars += dim; // update counter - is replaced by
211             final int _temp = unwrap(consumed_chars) + dim;
212             wrap(consumed_chars, _temp);
213             return new ArrayType(t, dim);
214         } else { // type == T_REFERENCE
215             // Utility.signatureToString understands how to parse
216             // generic types.
217             final String parsedSignature = Utility.signatureToString(signature, false);
218             wrap(consumed_chars, parsedSignature.length() + 2); // "Lblabla;" `L' and `;' are removed
219             return ObjectType.getInstance(parsedSignature.replace('/', '.'));
220         }
221     }
222 
223 
224     /**
225      * Convert return value of a method (signature) to a Type object.
226      *
227      * @param signature signature string such as (Ljava/lang/String;)V
228      * @return return type
229      */
getReturnType( final String signature )230     public static Type getReturnType( final String signature ) {
231         try {
232             // Read return type after `)'
233             final int index = signature.lastIndexOf(')') + 1;
234             return getType(signature.substring(index));
235         } catch (final StringIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { // Should never occur
236             throw new ClassFormatException("Invalid method signature: " + signature, e);
237         }
238     }
239 
240 
241     /**
242      * Convert arguments of a method (signature) to an array of Type objects.
243      * @param signature signature string such as (Ljava/lang/String;)V
244      * @return array of argument types
245      */
getArgumentTypes( final String signature )246     public static Type[] getArgumentTypes( final String signature ) {
247         final List<Type> vec = new ArrayList<>();
248         int index;
249         Type[] types;
250         try { // Read all declarations between for `(' and `)'
251             if (signature.charAt(0) != '(') {
252                 throw new ClassFormatException("Invalid method signature: " + signature);
253             }
254             index = 1; // current string position
255             while (signature.charAt(index) != ')') {
256                 vec.add(getType(signature.substring(index)));
257                 //corrected concurrent private static field acess
258                 index += unwrap(consumed_chars); // update position
259             }
260         } catch (final StringIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { // Should never occur
261             throw new ClassFormatException("Invalid method signature: " + signature, e);
262         }
263         types = new Type[vec.size()];
264         vec.toArray(types);
265         return types;
266     }
267 
268 
269     /** Convert runtime java.lang.Class to BCEL Type object.
270      * @param cl Java class
271      * @return corresponding Type object
272      */
getType( final java.lang.Class<?> cl )273     public static Type getType( final java.lang.Class<?> cl ) {
274         if (cl == null) {
275             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class must not be null");
276         }
277         /* That's an amzingly easy case, because getName() returns
278          * the signature. That's what we would have liked anyway.
279          */
280         if (cl.isArray()) {
281             return getType(cl.getName());
282         } else if (cl.isPrimitive()) {
283             if (cl == Integer.TYPE) {
284                 return INT;
285             } else if (cl == Void.TYPE) {
286                 return VOID;
287             } else if (cl == Double.TYPE) {
288                 return DOUBLE;
289             } else if (cl == Float.TYPE) {
290                 return FLOAT;
291             } else if (cl == Boolean.TYPE) {
292                 return BOOLEAN;
293             } else if (cl == Byte.TYPE) {
294                 return BYTE;
295             } else if (cl == Short.TYPE) {
296                 return SHORT;
297             } else if (cl == Byte.TYPE) {
298                 return BYTE;
299             } else if (cl == Long.TYPE) {
300                 return LONG;
301             } else if (cl == Character.TYPE) {
302                 return CHAR;
303             } else {
304                 throw new IllegalStateException("Ooops, what primitive type is " + cl);
305             }
306         } else { // "Real" class
307             return ObjectType.getInstance(cl.getName());
308         }
309     }
310 
311 
312     /**
313      * Convert runtime java.lang.Class[] to BCEL Type objects.
314      * @param classes an array of runtime class objects
315      * @return array of corresponding Type objects
316      */
getTypes( final java.lang.Class<?>[] classes )317     public static Type[] getTypes( final java.lang.Class<?>[] classes ) {
318         final Type[] ret = new Type[classes.length];
319         for (int i = 0; i < ret.length; i++) {
320             ret[i] = getType(classes[i]);
321         }
322         return ret;
323     }
324 
325 
getSignature( final java.lang.reflect.Method meth )326     public static String getSignature( final java.lang.reflect.Method meth ) {
327         final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("(");
328         final Class<?>[] params = meth.getParameterTypes(); // avoid clone
329         for (final Class<?> param : params) {
330             sb.append(getType(param).getSignature());
331         }
332         sb.append(")");
333         sb.append(getType(meth.getReturnType()).getSignature());
334         return sb.toString();
335     }
336 
size(final int coded)337     static int size(final int coded) {
338         return coded & 3;
339     }
340 
consumed(final int coded)341     static int consumed(final int coded) {
342         return coded >> 2;
343     }
344 
encode(final int size, final int consumed)345     static int encode(final int size, final int consumed) {
346         return consumed << 2 | size;
347     }
348 
getArgumentTypesSize( final String signature )349     static int getArgumentTypesSize( final String signature ) {
350         int res = 0;
351         int index;
352         try { // Read all declarations between for `(' and `)'
353             if (signature.charAt(0) != '(') {
354                 throw new ClassFormatException("Invalid method signature: " + signature);
355             }
356             index = 1; // current string position
357             while (signature.charAt(index) != ')') {
358                 final int coded = getTypeSize(signature.substring(index));
359                 res += size(coded);
360                 index += consumed(coded);
361             }
362         } catch (final StringIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { // Should never occur
363             throw new ClassFormatException("Invalid method signature: " + signature, e);
364         }
365         return res;
366     }
367 
getTypeSize( final String signature )368     static int getTypeSize( final String signature ) throws StringIndexOutOfBoundsException {
369         final byte type = Utility.typeOfSignature(signature);
370         if (type <= Const.T_VOID) {
371             return encode(BasicType.getType(type).getSize(), 1);
372         } else if (type == Const.T_ARRAY) {
373             int dim = 0;
374             do { // Count dimensions
375                 dim++;
376             } while (signature.charAt(dim) == '[');
377             // Recurse, but just once, if the signature is ok
378             final int consumed = consumed(getTypeSize(signature.substring(dim)));
379             return encode(1, dim + consumed);
380         } else { // type == T_REFERENCE
381             final int index = signature.indexOf(';'); // Look for closing `;'
382             if (index < 0) {
383                 throw new ClassFormatException("Invalid signature: " + signature);
384             }
385             return encode(1, index + 1);
386         }
387     }
388 
389 
getReturnTypeSize(final String signature)390     static int getReturnTypeSize(final String signature) {
391         final int index = signature.lastIndexOf(')') + 1;
392         return Type.size(getTypeSize(signature.substring(index)));
393     }
394 
395 
396     /*
397      * Currently only used by the ArrayType constructor.
398      * The signature has a complicated dependency on other parameter
399      * so it's tricky to do it in a call to the super ctor.
400      */
setSignature(final String signature)401     void setSignature(final String signature) {
402         this.signature = signature;
403     }
404 }
405