1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
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30 
31 #include "protobuf.h"
32 
33 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
34 // Repeated field container type.
35 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
36 
37 const rb_data_type_t RepeatedField_type = {
38   "Google::Protobuf::RepeatedField",
39   { RepeatedField_mark, RepeatedField_free, NULL },
40 };
41 
42 VALUE cRepeatedField;
43 
ruby_to_RepeatedField(VALUE _self)44 RepeatedField* ruby_to_RepeatedField(VALUE _self) {
45   RepeatedField* self;
46   TypedData_Get_Struct(_self, RepeatedField, &RepeatedField_type, self);
47   return self;
48 }
49 
RepeatedField_memoryat(RepeatedField * self,int index,int element_size)50 void* RepeatedField_memoryat(RepeatedField* self, int index, int element_size) {
51   return ((uint8_t *)self->elements) + index * element_size;
52 }
53 
index_position(VALUE _index,RepeatedField * repeated_field)54 static int index_position(VALUE _index, RepeatedField* repeated_field) {
55   int index = NUM2INT(_index);
56   if (index < 0 && repeated_field->size > 0) {
57     index = repeated_field->size + index;
58   }
59   return index;
60 }
61 
RepeatedField_subarray(VALUE _self,long beg,long len)62 VALUE RepeatedField_subarray(VALUE _self, long beg, long len) {
63   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
64   int element_size = native_slot_size(self->field_type);
65   upb_fieldtype_t field_type = self->field_type;
66   VALUE field_type_class = self->field_type_class;
67 
68   size_t off = beg * element_size;
69   VALUE ary = rb_ary_new2(len);
70   for (int i = beg; i < beg + len; i++, off += element_size) {
71     void* mem = ((uint8_t *)self->elements) + off;
72     VALUE elem = native_slot_get(field_type, field_type_class, mem);
73     rb_ary_push(ary, elem);
74   }
75   return ary;
76 }
77 
78 /*
79  * call-seq:
80  *     RepeatedField.each(&block)
81  *
82  * Invokes the block once for each element of the repeated field. RepeatedField
83  * also includes Enumerable; combined with this method, the repeated field thus
84  * acts like an ordinary Ruby sequence.
85  */
RepeatedField_each(VALUE _self)86 VALUE RepeatedField_each(VALUE _self) {
87   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
88   upb_fieldtype_t field_type = self->field_type;
89   VALUE field_type_class = self->field_type_class;
90   int element_size = native_slot_size(field_type);
91 
92   size_t off = 0;
93   for (int i = 0; i < self->size; i++, off += element_size) {
94     void* memory = (void *) (((uint8_t *)self->elements) + off);
95     VALUE val = native_slot_get(field_type, field_type_class, memory);
96     rb_yield(val);
97   }
98   return _self;
99 }
100 
101 
102 /*
103  * call-seq:
104  *     RepeatedField.[](index) => value
105  *
106  * Accesses the element at the given index. Returns nil on out-of-bounds
107  */
RepeatedField_index(int argc,VALUE * argv,VALUE _self)108 VALUE RepeatedField_index(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE _self) {
109   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
110   int element_size = native_slot_size(self->field_type);
111   upb_fieldtype_t field_type = self->field_type;
112   VALUE field_type_class = self->field_type_class;
113 
114   VALUE arg = argv[0];
115   long beg, len;
116 
117   if (argc == 1){
118     if (FIXNUM_P(arg)) {
119       /* standard case */
120       void* memory;
121       int index = index_position(argv[0], self);
122       if (index < 0 || index >= self->size) {
123         return Qnil;
124       }
125       memory = RepeatedField_memoryat(self, index, element_size);
126       return native_slot_get(field_type, field_type_class, memory);
127     }else{
128       /* check if idx is Range */
129       switch (rb_range_beg_len(arg, &beg, &len, self->size, 0)) {
130         case Qfalse:
131           break;
132         case Qnil:
133           return Qnil;
134         default:
135           return RepeatedField_subarray(_self, beg, len);
136       }
137     }
138   }
139   /* assume 2 arguments */
140   beg = NUM2LONG(argv[0]);
141   len = NUM2LONG(argv[1]);
142   if (beg < 0) {
143     beg += self->size;
144   }
145   if (beg >= self->size) {
146     return Qnil;
147   }
148   return RepeatedField_subarray(_self, beg, len);
149 }
150 
151 /*
152  * call-seq:
153  *     RepeatedField.[]=(index, value)
154  *
155  * Sets the element at the given index. On out-of-bounds assignments, extends
156  * the array and fills the hole (if any) with default values.
157  */
RepeatedField_index_set(VALUE _self,VALUE _index,VALUE val)158 VALUE RepeatedField_index_set(VALUE _self, VALUE _index, VALUE val) {
159   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
160   upb_fieldtype_t field_type = self->field_type;
161   VALUE field_type_class = self->field_type_class;
162   int element_size = native_slot_size(field_type);
163   void* memory;
164 
165   int index = index_position(_index, self);
166   if (index < 0 || index >= (INT_MAX - 1)) {
167     return Qnil;
168   }
169   if (index >= self->size) {
170     upb_fieldtype_t field_type = self->field_type;
171     int element_size = native_slot_size(field_type);
172     RepeatedField_reserve(self, index + 1);
173     for (int i = self->size; i <= index; i++) {
174       void* elem = RepeatedField_memoryat(self, i, element_size);
175       native_slot_init(field_type, elem);
176     }
177     self->size = index + 1;
178   }
179 
180   memory = RepeatedField_memoryat(self, index, element_size);
181   native_slot_set(field_type, field_type_class, memory, val);
182   return Qnil;
183 }
184 
185 static int kInitialSize = 8;
186 
RepeatedField_reserve(RepeatedField * self,int new_size)187 void RepeatedField_reserve(RepeatedField* self, int new_size) {
188   void* old_elems = self->elements;
189   int elem_size = native_slot_size(self->field_type);
190   if (new_size <= self->capacity) {
191     return;
192   }
193   if (self->capacity == 0) {
194     self->capacity = kInitialSize;
195   }
196   while (self->capacity < new_size) {
197     self->capacity *= 2;
198   }
199   self->elements = ALLOC_N(uint8_t, elem_size * self->capacity);
200   if (old_elems != NULL) {
201     memcpy(self->elements, old_elems, self->size * elem_size);
202     xfree(old_elems);
203   }
204 }
205 
206 /*
207  * call-seq:
208  *     RepeatedField.push(value)
209  *
210  * Adds a new element to the repeated field.
211  */
RepeatedField_push(VALUE _self,VALUE val)212 VALUE RepeatedField_push(VALUE _self, VALUE val) {
213   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
214   upb_fieldtype_t field_type = self->field_type;
215   int element_size = native_slot_size(field_type);
216   void* memory;
217 
218   RepeatedField_reserve(self, self->size + 1);
219   memory = (void *) (((uint8_t *)self->elements) + self->size * element_size);
220   native_slot_set(field_type, self->field_type_class, memory, val);
221   // native_slot_set may raise an error; bump size only after set.
222   self->size++;
223   return _self;
224 }
225 
226 
227 // Used by parsing handlers.
RepeatedField_push_native(VALUE _self,void * data)228 void RepeatedField_push_native(VALUE _self, void* data) {
229   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
230   upb_fieldtype_t field_type = self->field_type;
231   int element_size = native_slot_size(field_type);
232   void* memory;
233 
234   RepeatedField_reserve(self, self->size + 1);
235   memory = (void *) (((uint8_t *)self->elements) + self->size * element_size);
236   memcpy(memory, data, element_size);
237   self->size++;
238 }
239 
RepeatedField_index_native(VALUE _self,int index)240 void* RepeatedField_index_native(VALUE _self, int index) {
241   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
242   upb_fieldtype_t field_type = self->field_type;
243   int element_size = native_slot_size(field_type);
244   return RepeatedField_memoryat(self, index, element_size);
245 }
246 
RepeatedField_size(VALUE _self)247 int RepeatedField_size(VALUE _self) {
248   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
249   return self->size;
250 }
251 
252 /*
253  * Private ruby method, used by RepeatedField.pop
254  */
RepeatedField_pop_one(VALUE _self)255 VALUE RepeatedField_pop_one(VALUE _self) {
256   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
257   upb_fieldtype_t field_type = self->field_type;
258   VALUE field_type_class = self->field_type_class;
259   int element_size = native_slot_size(field_type);
260   int index;
261   void* memory;
262   VALUE ret;
263 
264   if (self->size == 0) {
265     return Qnil;
266   }
267   index = self->size - 1;
268   memory = RepeatedField_memoryat(self, index, element_size);
269   ret = native_slot_get(field_type, field_type_class, memory);
270   self->size--;
271   return ret;
272 }
273 
274 /*
275  * call-seq:
276  *     RepeatedField.replace(list)
277  *
278  * Replaces the contents of the repeated field with the given list of elements.
279  */
RepeatedField_replace(VALUE _self,VALUE list)280 VALUE RepeatedField_replace(VALUE _self, VALUE list) {
281   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
282   Check_Type(list, T_ARRAY);
283   self->size = 0;
284   for (int i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(list); i++) {
285     RepeatedField_push(_self, rb_ary_entry(list, i));
286   }
287   return list;
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * call-seq:
292  *     RepeatedField.clear
293  *
294  * Clears (removes all elements from) this repeated field.
295  */
RepeatedField_clear(VALUE _self)296 VALUE RepeatedField_clear(VALUE _self) {
297   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
298   self->size = 0;
299   return _self;
300 }
301 
302 /*
303  * call-seq:
304  *     RepeatedField.length
305  *
306  * Returns the length of this repeated field.
307  */
RepeatedField_length(VALUE _self)308 VALUE RepeatedField_length(VALUE _self) {
309   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
310   return INT2NUM(self->size);
311 }
312 
RepeatedField_new_this_type(VALUE _self)313 static VALUE RepeatedField_new_this_type(VALUE _self) {
314   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
315   VALUE new_rptfield = Qnil;
316   VALUE element_type = fieldtype_to_ruby(self->field_type);
317   if (self->field_type_class != Qnil) {
318     new_rptfield = rb_funcall(CLASS_OF(_self), rb_intern("new"), 2,
319                               element_type, self->field_type_class);
320   } else {
321     new_rptfield = rb_funcall(CLASS_OF(_self), rb_intern("new"), 1,
322                               element_type);
323   }
324   return new_rptfield;
325 }
326 
327 /*
328  * call-seq:
329  *     RepeatedField.dup => repeated_field
330  *
331  * Duplicates this repeated field with a shallow copy. References to all
332  * non-primitive element objects (e.g., submessages) are shared.
333  */
RepeatedField_dup(VALUE _self)334 VALUE RepeatedField_dup(VALUE _self) {
335   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
336   VALUE new_rptfield = RepeatedField_new_this_type(_self);
337   RepeatedField* new_rptfield_self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(new_rptfield);
338   upb_fieldtype_t field_type = self->field_type;
339   size_t elem_size = native_slot_size(field_type);
340   size_t off = 0;
341   RepeatedField_reserve(new_rptfield_self, self->size);
342   for (int i = 0; i < self->size; i++, off += elem_size) {
343     void* to_mem = (uint8_t *)new_rptfield_self->elements + off;
344     void* from_mem = (uint8_t *)self->elements + off;
345     native_slot_dup(field_type, to_mem, from_mem);
346     new_rptfield_self->size++;
347   }
348 
349   return new_rptfield;
350 }
351 
352 // Internal only: used by Google::Protobuf.deep_copy.
RepeatedField_deep_copy(VALUE _self)353 VALUE RepeatedField_deep_copy(VALUE _self) {
354   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
355   VALUE new_rptfield = RepeatedField_new_this_type(_self);
356   RepeatedField* new_rptfield_self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(new_rptfield);
357   upb_fieldtype_t field_type = self->field_type;
358   size_t elem_size = native_slot_size(field_type);
359   size_t off = 0;
360   RepeatedField_reserve(new_rptfield_self, self->size);
361   for (int i = 0; i < self->size; i++, off += elem_size) {
362     void* to_mem = (uint8_t *)new_rptfield_self->elements + off;
363     void* from_mem = (uint8_t *)self->elements + off;
364     native_slot_deep_copy(field_type, to_mem, from_mem);
365     new_rptfield_self->size++;
366   }
367 
368   return new_rptfield;
369 }
370 
371 /*
372  * call-seq:
373  *     RepeatedField.to_ary => array
374  *
375  * Used when converted implicitly into array, e.g. compared to an Array.
376  * Also called as a fallback of Object#to_a
377  */
RepeatedField_to_ary(VALUE _self)378 VALUE RepeatedField_to_ary(VALUE _self) {
379   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
380   upb_fieldtype_t field_type = self->field_type;
381 
382   size_t elem_size = native_slot_size(field_type);
383   size_t off = 0;
384   VALUE ary = rb_ary_new2(self->size);
385   for (int i = 0; i < self->size; i++, off += elem_size) {
386     void* mem = ((uint8_t *)self->elements) + off;
387     VALUE elem = native_slot_get(field_type, self->field_type_class, mem);
388     rb_ary_push(ary, elem);
389   }
390   return ary;
391 }
392 
393 /*
394  * call-seq:
395  *     RepeatedField.==(other) => boolean
396  *
397  * Compares this repeated field to another. Repeated fields are equal if their
398  * element types are equal, their lengths are equal, and each element is equal.
399  * Elements are compared as per normal Ruby semantics, by calling their :==
400  * methods (or performing a more efficient comparison for primitive types).
401  *
402  * Repeated fields with dissimilar element types are never equal, even if value
403  * comparison (for example, between integers and floats) would have otherwise
404  * indicated that every element has equal value.
405  */
RepeatedField_eq(VALUE _self,VALUE _other)406 VALUE RepeatedField_eq(VALUE _self, VALUE _other) {
407   RepeatedField* self;
408   RepeatedField* other;
409 
410   if (_self == _other) {
411     return Qtrue;
412   }
413 
414   if (TYPE(_other) == T_ARRAY) {
415     VALUE self_ary = RepeatedField_to_ary(_self);
416     return rb_equal(self_ary, _other);
417   }
418 
419   self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
420   other = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_other);
421   if (self->field_type != other->field_type ||
422       self->field_type_class != other->field_type_class ||
423       self->size != other->size) {
424     return Qfalse;
425   }
426 
427   {
428     upb_fieldtype_t field_type = self->field_type;
429     size_t elem_size = native_slot_size(field_type);
430     size_t off = 0;
431     for (int i = 0; i < self->size; i++, off += elem_size) {
432       void* self_mem = ((uint8_t *)self->elements) + off;
433       void* other_mem = ((uint8_t *)other->elements) + off;
434       if (!native_slot_eq(field_type, self_mem, other_mem)) {
435         return Qfalse;
436       }
437     }
438     return Qtrue;
439   }
440 }
441 
442 /*
443  * call-seq:
444  *     RepeatedField.hash => hash_value
445  *
446  * Returns a hash value computed from this repeated field's elements.
447  */
RepeatedField_hash(VALUE _self)448 VALUE RepeatedField_hash(VALUE _self) {
449   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
450 
451   VALUE hash = LL2NUM(0);
452 
453   upb_fieldtype_t field_type = self->field_type;
454   VALUE field_type_class = self->field_type_class;
455   size_t elem_size = native_slot_size(field_type);
456   size_t off = 0;
457   for (int i = 0; i < self->size; i++, off += elem_size) {
458     void* mem = ((uint8_t *)self->elements) + off;
459     VALUE elem = native_slot_get(field_type, field_type_class, mem);
460     hash = rb_funcall(hash, rb_intern("<<"), 1, INT2NUM(2));
461     hash = rb_funcall(hash, rb_intern("^"), 1,
462                       rb_funcall(elem, rb_intern("hash"), 0));
463   }
464 
465   return hash;
466 }
467 
468 /*
469  * call-seq:
470  *     RepeatedField.+(other) => repeated field
471  *
472  * Returns a new repeated field that contains the concatenated list of this
473  * repeated field's elements and other's elements. The other (second) list may
474  * be either another repeated field or a Ruby array.
475  */
RepeatedField_plus(VALUE _self,VALUE list)476 VALUE RepeatedField_plus(VALUE _self, VALUE list) {
477   VALUE dupped = RepeatedField_dup(_self);
478 
479   if (TYPE(list) == T_ARRAY) {
480     for (int i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(list); i++) {
481       VALUE elem = rb_ary_entry(list, i);
482       RepeatedField_push(dupped, elem);
483     }
484   } else if (RB_TYPE_P(list, T_DATA) && RTYPEDDATA_P(list) &&
485              RTYPEDDATA_TYPE(list) == &RepeatedField_type) {
486     RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
487     RepeatedField* list_rptfield = ruby_to_RepeatedField(list);
488     if (self->field_type != list_rptfield->field_type ||
489         self->field_type_class != list_rptfield->field_type_class) {
490       rb_raise(rb_eArgError,
491                "Attempt to append RepeatedField with different element type.");
492     }
493     for (int i = 0; i < list_rptfield->size; i++) {
494       void* mem = RepeatedField_index_native(list, i);
495       RepeatedField_push_native(dupped, mem);
496     }
497   } else {
498     rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Unknown type appending to RepeatedField");
499   }
500 
501   return dupped;
502 }
503 
504 /*
505  * call-seq:
506  *     RepeatedField.concat(other) => self
507  *
508  * concats the passed in array to self.  Returns a Ruby array.
509  */
RepeatedField_concat(VALUE _self,VALUE list)510 VALUE RepeatedField_concat(VALUE _self, VALUE list) {
511   Check_Type(list, T_ARRAY);
512   for (int i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(list); i++) {
513     RepeatedField_push(_self, rb_ary_entry(list, i));
514   }
515   return _self;
516 }
517 
518 
validate_type_class(upb_fieldtype_t type,VALUE klass)519 void validate_type_class(upb_fieldtype_t type, VALUE klass) {
520   if (rb_ivar_get(klass, descriptor_instancevar_interned) == Qnil) {
521     rb_raise(rb_eArgError,
522              "Type class has no descriptor. Please pass a "
523              "class or enum as returned by the DescriptorPool.");
524   }
525   if (type == UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE) {
526     VALUE desc = rb_ivar_get(klass, descriptor_instancevar_interned);
527     if (!RB_TYPE_P(desc, T_DATA) || !RTYPEDDATA_P(desc) ||
528         RTYPEDDATA_TYPE(desc) != &_Descriptor_type) {
529       rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Descriptor has an incorrect type.");
530     }
531     if (rb_get_alloc_func(klass) != &Message_alloc) {
532       rb_raise(rb_eArgError,
533                "Message class was not returned by the DescriptorPool.");
534     }
535   } else if (type == UPB_TYPE_ENUM) {
536     VALUE enumdesc = rb_ivar_get(klass, descriptor_instancevar_interned);
537     if (!RB_TYPE_P(enumdesc, T_DATA) || !RTYPEDDATA_P(enumdesc) ||
538         RTYPEDDATA_TYPE(enumdesc) != &_EnumDescriptor_type) {
539       rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Descriptor has an incorrect type.");
540     }
541   }
542 }
543 
RepeatedField_init_args(int argc,VALUE * argv,VALUE _self)544 void RepeatedField_init_args(int argc, VALUE* argv,
545                              VALUE _self) {
546   RepeatedField* self = ruby_to_RepeatedField(_self);
547   VALUE ary = Qnil;
548   if (argc < 1) {
549     rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Expected at least 1 argument.");
550   }
551   self->field_type = ruby_to_fieldtype(argv[0]);
552 
553   if (self->field_type == UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE ||
554       self->field_type == UPB_TYPE_ENUM) {
555     if (argc < 2) {
556       rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Expected at least 2 arguments for message/enum.");
557     }
558     self->field_type_class = argv[1];
559     if (argc > 2) {
560       ary = argv[2];
561     }
562     validate_type_class(self->field_type, self->field_type_class);
563   } else {
564     if (argc > 2) {
565       rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Too many arguments: expected 1 or 2.");
566     }
567     if (argc > 1) {
568       ary = argv[1];
569     }
570   }
571 
572   if (ary != Qnil) {
573     if (!RB_TYPE_P(ary, T_ARRAY)) {
574       rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Expected array as initialize argument");
575     }
576     for (int i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
577       RepeatedField_push(_self, rb_ary_entry(ary, i));
578     }
579   }
580 }
581 
582 // Mark, free, alloc, init and class setup functions.
583 
RepeatedField_mark(void * _self)584 void RepeatedField_mark(void* _self) {
585   RepeatedField* self = (RepeatedField*)_self;
586   upb_fieldtype_t field_type = self->field_type;
587   int element_size = native_slot_size(field_type);
588   rb_gc_mark(self->field_type_class);
589   for (int i = 0; i < self->size; i++) {
590     void* memory = (((uint8_t *)self->elements) + i * element_size);
591     native_slot_mark(self->field_type, memory);
592   }
593 }
594 
RepeatedField_free(void * _self)595 void RepeatedField_free(void* _self) {
596   RepeatedField* self = (RepeatedField*)_self;
597   xfree(self->elements);
598   xfree(self);
599 }
600 
601 /*
602  * call-seq:
603  *     RepeatedField.new(type, type_class = nil, initial_elems = [])
604  *
605  * Creates a new repeated field. The provided type must be a Ruby symbol, and
606  * can take on the same values as those accepted by FieldDescriptor#type=. If
607  * the type is :message or :enum, type_class must be non-nil, and must be the
608  * Ruby class or module returned by Descriptor#msgclass or
609  * EnumDescriptor#enummodule, respectively. An initial list of elements may also
610  * be provided.
611  */
RepeatedField_alloc(VALUE klass)612 VALUE RepeatedField_alloc(VALUE klass) {
613   RepeatedField* self = ALLOC(RepeatedField);
614   self->elements = NULL;
615   self->size = 0;
616   self->capacity = 0;
617   self->field_type = -1;
618   self->field_type_class = Qnil;
619   return TypedData_Wrap_Struct(klass, &RepeatedField_type, self);
620 }
621 
RepeatedField_init(int argc,VALUE * argv,VALUE self)622 VALUE RepeatedField_init(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
623   RepeatedField_init_args(argc, argv, self);
624   return Qnil;
625 }
626 
RepeatedField_register(VALUE module)627 void RepeatedField_register(VALUE module) {
628   VALUE klass = rb_define_class_under(
629       module, "RepeatedField", rb_cObject);
630   rb_define_alloc_func(klass, RepeatedField_alloc);
631   cRepeatedField = klass;
632   rb_gc_register_address(&cRepeatedField);
633 
634   rb_define_method(klass, "initialize",
635                    RepeatedField_init, -1);
636   rb_define_method(klass, "each", RepeatedField_each, 0);
637   rb_define_method(klass, "[]", RepeatedField_index, -1);
638   rb_define_method(klass, "at", RepeatedField_index, -1);
639   rb_define_method(klass, "[]=", RepeatedField_index_set, 2);
640   rb_define_method(klass, "push", RepeatedField_push, 1);
641   rb_define_method(klass, "<<", RepeatedField_push, 1);
642   rb_define_private_method(klass, "pop_one", RepeatedField_pop_one, 0);
643   rb_define_method(klass, "replace", RepeatedField_replace, 1);
644   rb_define_method(klass, "clear", RepeatedField_clear, 0);
645   rb_define_method(klass, "length", RepeatedField_length, 0);
646   rb_define_method(klass, "size", RepeatedField_length, 0);
647   rb_define_method(klass, "dup", RepeatedField_dup, 0);
648   // Also define #clone so that we don't inherit Object#clone.
649   rb_define_method(klass, "clone", RepeatedField_dup, 0);
650   rb_define_method(klass, "==", RepeatedField_eq, 1);
651   rb_define_method(klass, "to_ary", RepeatedField_to_ary, 0);
652   rb_define_method(klass, "hash", RepeatedField_hash, 0);
653   rb_define_method(klass, "+", RepeatedField_plus, 1);
654   rb_define_method(klass, "concat", RepeatedField_concat, 1);
655   rb_include_module(klass, rb_mEnumerable);
656 }
657