1 /*
2  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
3  *
4  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
7  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
8  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
9  *
10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
14  * accompanied this code).
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
19  *
20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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24 
25 /*
26  * Copyright (c) 2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
27  *
28  * All rights reserved.
29  *
30  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
31  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
32  *
33  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
34  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
35  *
36  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
37  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
38  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
39  *
40  *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
41  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
42  *    without specific prior written permission.
43  *
44  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
45  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
46  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
47  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
48  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
49  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
50  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
51  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
52  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
53  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
54  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
55  */
56 package tck.java.time.chrono;
57 
58 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH;
59 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR;
60 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH;
61 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR;
62 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH;
63 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR;
64 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.YEAR_OF_ERA;
65 
66 import java.io.Serializable;
67 
68 import java.time.DateTimeException;
69 import java.time.LocalDate;
70 import java.time.Period;
71 import java.time.Year;
72 import java.time.chrono.ChronoLocalDate;
73 import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
74 import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
75 import java.time.temporal.Temporal;
76 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
77 import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
78 import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
79 import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
80 
81 /**
82  * A date in the Coptic calendar system.
83  * <p>
84  * This implements {@code ChronoLocalDate} for the {@link CopticChronology Coptic calendar}.
85  *
86  * <h4>Implementation notes</h4>
87  * This class is immutable and thread-safe.
88  */
89 public final class CopticDate
90         implements ChronoLocalDate, Serializable {
91 
92     /**
93      * Serialization version.
94      */
95     private static final long serialVersionUID = -7920528871688876868L;
96     /**
97      * The difference between the Coptic and Coptic epoch day count.
98      */
99     private static final int EPOCH_DAY_DIFFERENCE = 574971 + 40587;
100 
101     /**
102      * The proleptic year.
103      */
104     private final int prolepticYear;
105     /**
106      * The month.
107      */
108     private final short month;
109     /**
110      * The day.
111      */
112     private final short day;
113 
114     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
115     /**
116      * Creates an instance.
117      *
118      * @param epochDay  the epoch day to convert based on 1970-01-01 (ISO)
119      * @return the Coptic date, not null
120      * @throws DateTimeException if the date is invalid
121      */
ofEpochDay(long epochDay)122     static CopticDate ofEpochDay(long epochDay) {
123         epochDay += EPOCH_DAY_DIFFERENCE;
124         int prolepticYear = (int) (((epochDay * 4) + 1463) / 1461);
125         int startYearEpochDay = (prolepticYear - 1) * 365 + (prolepticYear / 4);
126         int doy0 = (int) (epochDay - startYearEpochDay);
127         int month = doy0 / 30 + 1;
128         int dom = doy0 % 30 + 1;
129         return new CopticDate(prolepticYear, month, dom);
130     }
131 
resolvePreviousValid(int prolepticYear, int month, int day)132     private static CopticDate resolvePreviousValid(int prolepticYear, int month, int day) {
133         if (month == 13 && day > 5) {
134             day = CopticChronology.INSTANCE.isLeapYear(prolepticYear) ? 6 : 5;
135         }
136         return new CopticDate(prolepticYear, month, day);
137     }
138 
139     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
140     /**
141      * Creates an instance.
142      *
143      * @param prolepticYear  the Coptic proleptic-year
144      * @param month  the Coptic month, from 1 to 13
145      * @param dayOfMonth  the Coptic day-of-month, from 1 to 30
146      * @throws DateTimeException if the date is invalid
147      */
CopticDate(int prolepticYear, int month, int dayOfMonth)148     CopticDate(int prolepticYear, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
149         CopticChronology.MOY_RANGE.checkValidValue(month, MONTH_OF_YEAR);
150         ValueRange range;
151         if (month == 13) {
152             range = CopticChronology.INSTANCE.isLeapYear(prolepticYear) ? CopticChronology.DOM_RANGE_LEAP : CopticChronology.DOM_RANGE_NONLEAP;
153         } else {
154             range = CopticChronology.DOM_RANGE;
155         }
156         range.checkValidValue(dayOfMonth, DAY_OF_MONTH);
157 
158         this.prolepticYear = prolepticYear;
159         this.month = (short) month;
160         this.day = (short) dayOfMonth;
161     }
162 
163     /**
164      * Validates the object.
165      *
166      * @return the resolved date, not null
167      */
readResolve()168     private Object readResolve() {
169         // TODO: validate
170         return this;
171     }
172 
173     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
174     @Override
getChronology()175     public CopticChronology getChronology() {
176         return CopticChronology.INSTANCE;
177     }
178 
179     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
180     @Override
lengthOfMonth()181     public int lengthOfMonth() {
182         switch (month) {
183             case 13:
184                 return (isLeapYear() ? 6 : 5);
185             default:
186                 return 30;
187         }
188     }
189 
190     @Override
range(TemporalField field)191     public ValueRange range(TemporalField field) {
192         if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
193             if (isSupported(field)) {
194                 ChronoField f = (ChronoField) field;
195                 switch (f) {
196                     case DAY_OF_MONTH: return ValueRange.of(1, lengthOfMonth());
197                     case DAY_OF_YEAR: return ValueRange.of(1, lengthOfYear());
198                     case ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH: return ValueRange.of(1, month == 13 ? 1 : 5);
199                     case YEAR:
200                     case YEAR_OF_ERA: return (prolepticYear <= 0 ?
201                             ValueRange.of(1, Year.MAX_VALUE + 1) : ValueRange.of(1, Year.MAX_VALUE));  // TODO
202                 }
203                 return getChronology().range(f);
204             }
205             throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: " + field);
206         }
207         return field.rangeRefinedBy(this);
208     }
209 
210     @Override
getLong(TemporalField field)211     public long getLong(TemporalField field) {
212         if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
213             switch ((ChronoField) field) {
214                 case DAY_OF_WEEK: return Math.floorMod(toEpochDay() + 3, 7) + 1;
215                 case ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH: return ((day - 1) % 7) + 1;
216                 case ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR: return ((get(ChronoField.DAY_OF_YEAR) - 1) % 7) + 1;
217                 case DAY_OF_MONTH: return day;
218                 case DAY_OF_YEAR: return (month - 1) * 30 + day;
219                 case EPOCH_DAY: return toEpochDay();
220                 case ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH: return ((day - 1) / 7) + 1;
221                 case ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR: return ((get(ChronoField.DAY_OF_YEAR) - 1) / 7) + 1;
222                 case MONTH_OF_YEAR: return month;
223                 case YEAR_OF_ERA: return (prolepticYear >= 1 ? prolepticYear : 1 - prolepticYear);
224                 case YEAR: return prolepticYear;
225                 case ERA: return (prolepticYear >= 1 ? 1 : 0);
226             }
227             throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: " + field);
228         }
229         return field.getFrom(this);
230     }
231 
232     @Override
with(TemporalField field, long newValue)233     public CopticDate with(TemporalField field, long newValue) {
234         if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
235             ChronoField f = (ChronoField) field;
236             f.checkValidValue(newValue);        // TODO: validate value
237             int nvalue = (int) newValue;
238             switch (f) {
239                 case DAY_OF_WEEK: return plusDays(newValue - get(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK));
240                 case ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH: return plusDays(newValue - getLong(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH));
241                 case ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR: return plusDays(newValue - getLong(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR));
242                 case DAY_OF_MONTH: return resolvePreviousValid(prolepticYear, month, nvalue);
243                 case DAY_OF_YEAR: return resolvePreviousValid(prolepticYear, ((nvalue - 1) / 30) + 1, ((nvalue - 1) % 30) + 1);
244                 case EPOCH_DAY: return ofEpochDay(nvalue);
245                 case ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH: return plusDays((newValue - getLong(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH)) * 7);
246                 case ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR: return plusDays((newValue - getLong(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR)) * 7);
247                 case MONTH_OF_YEAR: return resolvePreviousValid(prolepticYear, nvalue, day);
248                 case YEAR_OF_ERA: return resolvePreviousValid(prolepticYear >= 1 ? nvalue : 1 - nvalue, month, day);
249                 case YEAR: return resolvePreviousValid(nvalue, month, day);
250                 case ERA: return resolvePreviousValid(1 - prolepticYear, month, day);
251             }
252             throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: " + field);
253         }
254         return field.adjustInto(this, newValue);
255     }
256 
257     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
258     @Override
plus(long amountToAdd, TemporalUnit unit)259     public CopticDate plus(long amountToAdd, TemporalUnit unit) {
260         if (unit instanceof ChronoUnit) {
261             ChronoUnit f = (ChronoUnit) unit;
262             switch (f) {
263                 case DAYS: return plusDays(amountToAdd);
264                 case WEEKS: return plusDays(Math.multiplyExact(amountToAdd, 7));
265                 case MONTHS: return plusMonths(amountToAdd);
266                 case YEARS: return plusYears(amountToAdd);
267                 case DECADES: return plusYears(Math.multiplyExact(amountToAdd, 10));
268                 case CENTURIES: return plusYears(Math.multiplyExact(amountToAdd, 100));
269                 case MILLENNIA: return plusYears(Math.multiplyExact(amountToAdd, 1000));
270             }
271             throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported unit: " + unit);
272         }
273         return unit.addTo(this, amountToAdd);
274     }
275 
276     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
plusYears(long years)277     private CopticDate plusYears(long years) {
278         return plusMonths(Math.multiplyExact(years, 13));
279     }
280 
plusMonths(long months)281     private CopticDate plusMonths(long months) {
282         if (months == 0) {
283             return this;
284         }
285         long curEm = prolepticYear * 13L + (month - 1);
286         long calcEm = Math.addExact(curEm, months);
287         int newYear = Math.toIntExact(Math.floorDiv(calcEm, 13));
288         int newMonth = (int)Math.floorMod(calcEm, 13) + 1;
289         return resolvePreviousValid(newYear, newMonth, day);
290     }
291 
plusDays(long days)292     private CopticDate plusDays(long days) {
293         if (days == 0) {
294             return this;
295         }
296         return CopticDate.ofEpochDay(Math.addExact(toEpochDay(), days));
297     }
298 
299     @Override
until(Temporal endExclusive, TemporalUnit unit)300     public long until(Temporal endExclusive, TemporalUnit unit) {
301         CopticDate end = getChronology().date(endExclusive);
302         if (unit instanceof ChronoUnit) {
303             return LocalDate.from(this).until(end, unit);  // TODO: this is wrong
304         }
305         return unit.between(this, end);
306     }
307 
308     @Override
until(ChronoLocalDate endDate)309     public Period until(ChronoLocalDate endDate) {
310         // TODO: untested
311         CopticDate end = getChronology().date(endDate);
312         long totalMonths = (end.prolepticYear - this.prolepticYear) * 13 + (end.month - this.month);  // safe
313         int days = end.day - this.day;
314         if (totalMonths > 0 && days < 0) {
315             totalMonths--;
316             CopticDate calcDate = this.plusMonths(totalMonths);
317             days = (int) (end.toEpochDay() - calcDate.toEpochDay());  // safe
318         } else if (totalMonths < 0 && days > 0) {
319             totalMonths++;
320             days -= end.lengthOfMonth();
321         }
322         long years = totalMonths / 13;  // safe
323         int months = (int) (totalMonths % 13);  // safe
324         return Period.of(Math.toIntExact(years), months, days);
325     }
326 
327     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
328     @Override
toEpochDay()329     public long toEpochDay() {
330         long year = (long) prolepticYear;
331         long copticEpochDay = ((year - 1) * 365) + Math.floorDiv(year, 4) + (get(ChronoField.DAY_OF_YEAR) - 1);
332         return copticEpochDay - EPOCH_DAY_DIFFERENCE;
333     }
334 
335     @Override
toString()336     public String toString() {
337         // getLong() reduces chances of exceptions in toString()
338         long yoe = getLong(YEAR_OF_ERA);
339         long moy = getLong(MONTH_OF_YEAR);
340         long dom = getLong(DAY_OF_MONTH);
341         StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(30);
342         buf.append(getChronology().toString())
343                 .append(" ")
344                 .append(getEra())
345                 .append(" ")
346                 .append(yoe)
347                 .append(moy < 10 ? "-0" : "-").append(moy)
348                 .append(dom < 10 ? "-0" : "-").append(dom);
349         return buf.toString();
350     }
351 
352     @Override
353     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
354         if (this == obj) {
355             return true;
356         }
357         if (obj instanceof CopticDate) {
358             CopticDate cd = (CopticDate)obj;
359             if (this.prolepticYear == cd.prolepticYear &&
360                     this.month == cd.month &&
361                     this.day == cd.day) {
362                 return true;
363             }
364         }
365         return false;
366     }
367 
368     @Override
369     public int hashCode() {
370         long epDay = toEpochDay();
371         return getChronology().hashCode() ^ ((int) (epDay ^ (epDay >>> 32)));
372     }
373 
374 }
375