1 /*
2 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
3 %                                                                             %
4 %                                                                             %
5 %                                                                             %
6 %                        V   V  IIIII  PPPP   SSSSS                           %
7 %                        V   V    I    P   P  SS                              %
8 %                        V   V    I    PPPP    SSS                            %
9 %                         V V     I    P         SS                           %
10 %                          V    IIIII  P      SSSSS                           %
11 %                                                                             %
12 %                                                                             %
13 %                        Read/Write VIPS Image Format                         %
14 %                                                                             %
15 %                              Software Design                                %
16 %                                Dirk Lemstra                                 %
17 %                                 April 2014                                  %
18 %                                                                             %
19 %                                                                             %
20 %  Copyright 1999-2019 ImageMagick Studio LLC, a non-profit organization      %
21 %  dedicated to making software imaging solutions freely available.           %
22 %                                                                             %
23 %  You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You may  %
24 %  obtain a copy of the License at                                            %
25 %                                                                             %
26 %    https://imagemagick.org/script/license.php                               %
27 %                                                                             %
28 %  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software        %
29 %  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,          %
30 %  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.   %
31 %  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and        %
32 %  limitations under the License.                                             %
33 %                                                                             %
34 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
35 %
36 %
37 */
38 
39 /*
40   Include declarations.
41 */
42 #include "MagickCore/studio.h"
43 #include "MagickCore/attribute.h"
44 #include "MagickCore/blob.h"
45 #include "MagickCore/blob-private.h"
46 #include "MagickCore/cache.h"
47 #include "MagickCore/colorspace.h"
48 #include "MagickCore/colorspace-private.h"
49 #include "MagickCore/exception.h"
50 #include "MagickCore/exception-private.h"
51 #include "MagickCore/image.h"
52 #include "MagickCore/image-private.h"
53 #include "MagickCore/list.h"
54 #include "MagickCore/magick.h"
55 #include "MagickCore/memory_.h"
56 #include "MagickCore/monitor.h"
57 #include "MagickCore/monitor-private.h"
58 #include "MagickCore/pixel-accessor.h"
59 #include "MagickCore/property.h"
60 #include "MagickCore/quantum-private.h"
61 #include "MagickCore/static.h"
62 #include "MagickCore/string_.h"
63 #include "MagickCore/module.h"
64 
65 /*
66   Define declaractions.
67 */
68 #define VIPS_MAGIC_LSB 0x08f2a6b6U
69 #define VIPS_MAGIC_MSB 0xb6a6f208U
70 
71 typedef enum
72 {
73   VIPSBandFormatNOTSET    = -1,
74   VIPSBandFormatUCHAR     = 0,  /* Unsigned 8-bit int */
75   VIPSBandFormatCHAR      = 1,  /* Signed 8-bit int */
76   VIPSBandFormatUSHORT    = 2,  /* Unsigned 16-bit int */
77   VIPSBandFormatSHORT     = 3,  /* Signed 16-bit int */
78   VIPSBandFormatUINT      = 4,  /* Unsigned 32-bit int */
79   VIPSBandFormatINT       = 5,  /* Signed 32-bit int */
80   VIPSBandFormatFLOAT     = 6,  /* 32-bit IEEE float */
81   VIPSBandFormatCOMPLEX   = 7,  /* Complex (2 floats) */
82   VIPSBandFormatDOUBLE    = 8,  /* 64-bit IEEE double */
83   VIPSBandFormatDPCOMPLEX = 9   /* Complex (2 doubles) */
84 } VIPSBandFormat;
85 
86 typedef enum
87 {
88   VIPSCodingNONE  = 0,  /* VIPS computation format */
89   VIPSCodingLABQ  = 2,  /* LABQ storage format */
90   VIPSCodingRAD   = 6   /* Radiance storage format */
91 } VIPSCoding;
92 
93 typedef enum
94 {
95   VIPSTypeMULTIBAND = 0,   /* Some multiband image */
96   VIPSTypeB_W       = 1,   /* Some single band image */
97   VIPSTypeHISTOGRAM = 10,  /* Histogram or LUT */
98   VIPSTypeFOURIER   = 24,  /* Image in Fourier space */
99   VIPSTypeXYZ       = 12,  /* CIE XYZ colour space */
100   VIPSTypeLAB       = 13,  /* CIE LAB colour space */
101   VIPSTypeCMYK      = 15,  /* im_icc_export() */
102   VIPSTypeLABQ      = 16,  /* 32-bit CIE LAB */
103   VIPSTypeRGB       = 17,  /* Some RGB */
104   VIPSTypeUCS       = 18,  /* UCS(1:1) colour space */
105   VIPSTypeLCH       = 19,  /* CIE LCh colour space */
106   VIPSTypeLABS      = 21,  /* 48-bit CIE LAB */
107   VIPSTypesRGB      = 22,  /* sRGB colour space */
108   VIPSTypeYXY       = 23,  /* CIE Yxy colour space */
109   VIPSTypeRGB16     = 25,  /* 16-bit RGB */
110   VIPSTypeGREY16    = 26   /* 16-bit monochrome */
111 } VIPSType;
112 
113 /*
114   Forward declarations.
115 */
116 static MagickBooleanType
117   WriteVIPSImage(const ImageInfo *,Image *,ExceptionInfo *);
118 
119 /*
120 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
121 %                                                                             %
122 %                                                                             %
123 %                                                                             %
124 %   I s V I P S                                                               %
125 %                                                                             %
126 %                                                                             %
127 %                                                                             %
128 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
129 %
130 %  IsVIPS() returns MagickTrue if the image format type, identified by the
131 %  magick string, is VIPS.
132 %
133 %  The format of the IsVIPS method is:
134 %
135 %      MagickBooleanType IsVIPS(const unsigned char *magick,const size_t length)
136 %
137 %  A description of each parameter follows:
138 %
139 %    o magick: compare image format pattern against these bytes.
140 %
141 %    o length: Specifies the length of the magick string.
142 %
143 */
IsVIPS(const unsigned char * magick,const size_t length)144 static MagickBooleanType IsVIPS(const unsigned char *magick,const size_t length)
145 {
146   if (length < 4)
147     return(MagickFalse);
148 
149   if (memcmp(magick,"\010\362\246\266",4) == 0)
150     return(MagickTrue);
151 
152   if (memcmp(magick,"\266\246\362\010",4) == 0)
153     return(MagickTrue);
154 
155   return(MagickFalse);
156 }
157 
158 /*
159 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
160 %                                                                             %
161 %                                                                             %
162 %                                                                             %
163 %   R e a d V I P S I m a g e                                                 %
164 %                                                                             %
165 %                                                                             %
166 %                                                                             %
167 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
168 %
169 %  ReadVIPSImage() reads a VIPS image file and returns it. It allocates the
170 %  memory necessary for the new Image structure and returns a pointer to the
171 %  new image.
172 %
173 %  The format of the ReadVIPSImage method is:
174 %
175 %      Image *ReadVIPSmage(const ImageInfo *image_info,ExceptionInfo *exception)
176 %
177 %  A description of each parameter follows:
178 %
179 %    o image_info: the image info.
180 %
181 %    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
182 %
183 */
184 
IsSupportedCombination(const VIPSBandFormat format,const VIPSType type)185 static inline MagickBooleanType IsSupportedCombination(
186   const VIPSBandFormat format,const VIPSType type)
187 {
188   switch(type)
189   {
190     case VIPSTypeB_W:
191     case VIPSTypeCMYK:
192     case VIPSTypeRGB:
193     case VIPSTypesRGB:
194       return(MagickTrue);
195     case VIPSTypeGREY16:
196     case VIPSTypeRGB16:
197       switch(format)
198       {
199         case VIPSBandFormatUSHORT:
200         case VIPSBandFormatSHORT:
201         case VIPSBandFormatUINT:
202         case VIPSBandFormatINT:
203         case VIPSBandFormatFLOAT:
204         case VIPSBandFormatDOUBLE:
205           return(MagickTrue);
206         default:
207           return(MagickFalse);
208       }
209     default:
210       return(MagickFalse);
211   }
212 }
213 
ReadVIPSPixelNONE(Image * image,const VIPSBandFormat format,const VIPSType type)214 static inline Quantum ReadVIPSPixelNONE(Image *image,
215   const VIPSBandFormat format,const VIPSType type)
216 {
217   switch(type)
218   {
219     case VIPSTypeB_W:
220     case VIPSTypeRGB:
221       {
222         unsigned char
223           c;
224 
225         switch(format)
226         {
227           case VIPSBandFormatUCHAR:
228           case VIPSBandFormatCHAR:
229             c=(unsigned char) ReadBlobByte(image);
230             break;
231           case VIPSBandFormatUSHORT:
232           case VIPSBandFormatSHORT:
233             c=(unsigned char) ReadBlobShort(image);
234             break;
235           case VIPSBandFormatUINT:
236           case VIPSBandFormatINT:
237             c=(unsigned char) ReadBlobLong(image);
238             break;
239           case VIPSBandFormatFLOAT:
240             c=(unsigned char) ReadBlobFloat(image);
241             break;
242           case VIPSBandFormatDOUBLE:
243             c=(unsigned char) ReadBlobDouble(image);
244             break;
245           default:
246             c=0;
247             break;
248         }
249         return(ScaleCharToQuantum(c));
250       }
251     case VIPSTypeGREY16:
252     case VIPSTypeRGB16:
253       {
254         unsigned short
255           s;
256 
257         switch(format)
258         {
259           case VIPSBandFormatUSHORT:
260           case VIPSBandFormatSHORT:
261             s=(unsigned short) ReadBlobShort(image);
262             break;
263           case VIPSBandFormatUINT:
264           case VIPSBandFormatINT:
265             s=(unsigned short) ReadBlobLong(image);
266             break;
267           case VIPSBandFormatFLOAT:
268             s=(unsigned short) ReadBlobFloat(image);
269             break;
270           case VIPSBandFormatDOUBLE:
271             s=(unsigned short) ReadBlobDouble(image);
272             break;
273           default:
274             s=0;
275             break;
276         }
277         return(ScaleShortToQuantum(s));
278       }
279     case VIPSTypeCMYK:
280     case VIPSTypesRGB:
281       switch(format)
282       {
283         case VIPSBandFormatUCHAR:
284         case VIPSBandFormatCHAR:
285           return(ScaleCharToQuantum((unsigned char) ReadBlobByte(image)));
286         case VIPSBandFormatUSHORT:
287         case VIPSBandFormatSHORT:
288           return(ScaleShortToQuantum(ReadBlobShort(image)));
289         case VIPSBandFormatUINT:
290         case VIPSBandFormatINT:
291           return(ScaleLongToQuantum(ReadBlobLong(image)));
292         case VIPSBandFormatFLOAT:
293           return((Quantum) ((float) QuantumRange*(ReadBlobFloat(image)/1.0)));
294         case VIPSBandFormatDOUBLE:
295           return((Quantum) ((double) QuantumRange*(ReadBlobDouble(
296             image)/1.0)));
297         default:
298           return((Quantum) 0);
299       }
300     default:
301       return((Quantum) 0);
302   }
303 }
304 
ReadVIPSPixelsNONE(Image * image,const VIPSBandFormat format,const VIPSType type,const unsigned int channels,ExceptionInfo * exception)305 static MagickBooleanType ReadVIPSPixelsNONE(Image *image,
306   const VIPSBandFormat format,const VIPSType type,const unsigned int channels,
307   ExceptionInfo *exception)
308 {
309   Quantum
310     pixel;
311 
312   register Quantum
313     *q;
314 
315   register ssize_t
316     x;
317 
318   ssize_t
319     y;
320 
321   for (y = 0; y < (ssize_t) image->rows; y++)
322   {
323     q=GetAuthenticPixels(image,0,y,image->columns,1,exception);
324     if (q == (Quantum *) NULL)
325       return MagickFalse;
326     for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) image->columns; x++)
327     {
328       pixel=ReadVIPSPixelNONE(image,format,type);
329       SetPixelRed(image,pixel,q);
330       if (channels < 3)
331         {
332           SetPixelGreen(image,pixel,q);
333           SetPixelBlue(image,pixel,q);
334           if (channels == 2)
335             SetPixelAlpha(image,ReadVIPSPixelNONE(image,format,type),q);
336         }
337       else
338         {
339           SetPixelGreen(image,ReadVIPSPixelNONE(image,format,type),q);
340           SetPixelBlue(image,ReadVIPSPixelNONE(image,format,type),q);
341           if (channels == 4)
342             {
343               if (image->colorspace == CMYKColorspace)
344                 SetPixelIndex(image,ReadVIPSPixelNONE(image,format,type),q);
345               else
346                 SetPixelAlpha(image,ReadVIPSPixelNONE(image,format,type),q);
347             }
348           else if (channels == 5)
349             {
350               SetPixelIndex(image,ReadVIPSPixelNONE(image,format,type),q);
351               SetPixelAlpha(image,ReadVIPSPixelNONE(image,format,type),q);
352             }
353         }
354       q+=GetPixelChannels(image);
355     }
356     if (SyncAuthenticPixels(image,exception) == MagickFalse)
357       return MagickFalse;
358   }
359   return(MagickTrue);
360 }
361 
ReadVIPSImage(const ImageInfo * image_info,ExceptionInfo * exception)362 static Image *ReadVIPSImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,
363   ExceptionInfo *exception)
364 {
365   char
366     buffer[MagickPathExtent],
367     *metadata;
368 
369   Image
370     *image;
371 
372   MagickBooleanType
373     status;
374 
375   ssize_t
376     n;
377 
378   unsigned int
379     channels,
380     marker;
381 
382   VIPSBandFormat
383     format;
384 
385   VIPSCoding
386     coding;
387 
388   VIPSType
389     type;
390 
391   assert(image_info != (const ImageInfo *) NULL);
392   assert(image_info->signature == MagickCoreSignature);
393   if (image_info->debug != MagickFalse)
394     (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",
395       image_info->filename);
396   assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
397   assert(exception->signature == MagickCoreSignature);
398 
399   image=AcquireImage(image_info,exception);
400   status=OpenBlob(image_info,image,ReadBinaryBlobMode,exception);
401   if (status == MagickFalse)
402     {
403       image=DestroyImageList(image);
404       return((Image *) NULL);
405     }
406   marker=ReadBlobLSBLong(image);
407   if (marker == VIPS_MAGIC_LSB)
408     image->endian=LSBEndian;
409   else if (marker == VIPS_MAGIC_MSB)
410     image->endian=MSBEndian;
411   else
412     ThrowReaderException(CorruptImageError,"ImproperImageHeader");
413   image->columns=(size_t) ReadBlobLong(image);
414   image->rows=(size_t) ReadBlobLong(image);
415   status=SetImageExtent(image,image->columns,image->rows,exception);
416   if (status == MagickFalse)
417     return(DestroyImageList(image));
418   channels=ReadBlobLong(image);
419   (void) ReadBlobLong(image); /* Legacy */
420   format=(VIPSBandFormat) ReadBlobLong(image);
421   switch(format)
422   {
423     case VIPSBandFormatUCHAR:
424     case VIPSBandFormatCHAR:
425       image->depth=8;
426       break;
427     case VIPSBandFormatUSHORT:
428     case VIPSBandFormatSHORT:
429       image->depth=16;
430       break;
431     case VIPSBandFormatUINT:
432     case VIPSBandFormatINT:
433     case VIPSBandFormatFLOAT:
434       image->depth=32;
435       break;
436     case VIPSBandFormatDOUBLE:
437       image->depth=64;
438       break;
439     default:
440     case VIPSBandFormatCOMPLEX:
441     case VIPSBandFormatDPCOMPLEX:
442     case VIPSBandFormatNOTSET:
443       ThrowReaderException(CoderError,"Unsupported band format");
444   }
445   coding=(VIPSCoding) ReadBlobLong(image);
446   type=(VIPSType) ReadBlobLong(image);
447   switch(type)
448   {
449     case VIPSTypeCMYK:
450       SetImageColorspace(image,CMYKColorspace,exception);
451       if (channels == 5)
452         image->alpha_trait=BlendPixelTrait;
453       break;
454     case VIPSTypeB_W:
455     case VIPSTypeGREY16:
456       SetImageColorspace(image,GRAYColorspace,exception);
457       if (channels == 2)
458         image->alpha_trait=BlendPixelTrait;
459       break;
460     case VIPSTypeRGB:
461     case VIPSTypeRGB16:
462       SetImageColorspace(image,RGBColorspace,exception);
463       if (channels == 4)
464         image->alpha_trait=BlendPixelTrait;
465       break;
466     case VIPSTypesRGB:
467       SetImageColorspace(image,sRGBColorspace,exception);
468       if (channels == 4)
469         image->alpha_trait=BlendPixelTrait;
470       break;
471     default:
472     case VIPSTypeFOURIER:
473     case VIPSTypeHISTOGRAM:
474     case VIPSTypeLAB:
475     case VIPSTypeLABS:
476     case VIPSTypeLABQ:
477     case VIPSTypeLCH:
478     case VIPSTypeMULTIBAND:
479     case VIPSTypeUCS:
480     case VIPSTypeXYZ:
481     case VIPSTypeYXY:
482       ThrowReaderException(CoderError,"Unsupported colorspace");
483   }
484   image->units=PixelsPerCentimeterResolution;
485   image->resolution.x=ReadBlobFloat(image)*10;
486   image->resolution.y=ReadBlobFloat(image)*10;
487   /*
488     Legacy, offsets, future
489   */
490   (void) ReadBlobLongLong(image);
491   (void) ReadBlobLongLong(image);
492   (void) ReadBlobLongLong(image);
493   if (image_info->ping != MagickFalse)
494     return(image);
495   if (IsSupportedCombination(format,type) == MagickFalse)
496     ThrowReaderException(CoderError,
497       "Unsupported combination of band format and colorspace");
498   if (channels == 0 || channels > 5)
499     ThrowReaderException(CoderError,"Unsupported number of channels");
500   if (coding == VIPSCodingNONE)
501     status=ReadVIPSPixelsNONE(image,format,type,channels,exception);
502   else
503     ThrowReaderException(CoderError,"Unsupported coding");
504   metadata=(char *) NULL;
505   while ((n=ReadBlob(image,MagickPathExtent-1,(unsigned char *) buffer)) != 0)
506   {
507     buffer[n]='\0';
508     if (metadata == (char *) NULL)
509       metadata=ConstantString(buffer);
510     else
511       (void) ConcatenateString(&metadata,buffer);
512   }
513   if (metadata != (char *) NULL)
514     {
515       SetImageProperty(image,"vips:metadata",metadata,exception);
516       metadata=(char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(metadata);
517     }
518   (void) CloseBlob(image);
519   if (status == MagickFalse)
520     return((Image *) NULL);
521   return(image);
522 }
523 
524 /*
525 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
526 %                                                                             %
527 %                                                                             %
528 %                                                                             %
529 %   R e g i s t e r V I P S I m a g e                                         %
530 %                                                                             %
531 %                                                                             %
532 %                                                                             %
533 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
534 %
535 %  RegisterVIPSmage() adds attributes for the VIPS image format to the list
536 %  of supported formats.  The attributes include the image format tag, a
537 %  method to read and/or write the format, whether the format supports the
538 %  saving of more than one frame to the same file or blob, whether the format
539 %  supports native in-memory I/O, and a brief description of the format.
540 %
541 %  The format of the RegisterVIPSImage method is:
542 %
543 %      size_t RegisterVIPSImage(void)
544 %
545 */
RegisterVIPSImage(void)546 ModuleExport size_t RegisterVIPSImage(void)
547 {
548   MagickInfo
549     *entry;
550 
551   entry=AcquireMagickInfo("VIPS","VIPS","VIPS image");
552   entry->decoder=(DecodeImageHandler *) ReadVIPSImage;
553   entry->encoder=(EncodeImageHandler *) WriteVIPSImage;
554   entry->magick=(IsImageFormatHandler *) IsVIPS;
555   entry->flags|=CoderEndianSupportFlag;
556   (void) RegisterMagickInfo(entry);
557   return(MagickImageCoderSignature);
558 }
559 
560 /*
561 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
562 %                                                                             %
563 %                                                                             %
564 %                                                                             %
565 %   U n r e g i s t e r V I P S I m a g e                                     %
566 %                                                                             %
567 %                                                                             %
568 %                                                                             %
569 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
570 %
571 %  UnregisterVIPSImage() removes format registrations made by the
572 %  VIPS module from the list of supported formats.
573 %
574 %  The format of the UnregisterVIPSImage method is:
575 %
576 %      UnregisterVIPSImage(void)
577 %
578 */
UnregisterVIPSImage(void)579 ModuleExport void UnregisterVIPSImage(void)
580 {
581   (void) UnregisterMagickInfo("VIPS");
582 }
583 
584 /*
585 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
586 %                                                                             %
587 %                                                                             %
588 %                                                                             %
589 %   W r i t e V I P S I m a g e                                               %
590 %                                                                             %
591 %                                                                             %
592 %                                                                             %
593 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
594 %
595 %  WriteVIPSImage() writes an image to a file in VIPS image format.
596 %
597 %  The format of the WriteVIPSImage method is:
598 %
599 %      MagickBooleanType WriteVIPSImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,Image *image)
600 %
601 %  A description of each parameter follows.
602 %
603 %    o image_info: the image info.
604 %
605 %    o image:  The image.
606 %
607 */
608 
WriteVIPSPixel(Image * image,const Quantum value)609 static inline void WriteVIPSPixel(Image *image, const Quantum value)
610 {
611   if (image->depth == 16)
612     (void) WriteBlobShort(image,ScaleQuantumToShort(value));
613   else
614     (void) WriteBlobByte(image,ScaleQuantumToChar(value));
615 }
616 
WriteVIPSImage(const ImageInfo * image_info,Image * image,ExceptionInfo * exception)617 static MagickBooleanType WriteVIPSImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,
618   Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
619 {
620   const char
621     *metadata;
622 
623   MagickBooleanType
624     status;
625 
626   register const Quantum
627     *p;
628 
629   register ssize_t
630     x;
631 
632   ssize_t
633     y;
634 
635   unsigned int
636     channels;
637 
638   assert(image_info != (const ImageInfo *) NULL);
639   assert(image_info->signature == MagickCoreSignature);
640   assert(image != (Image *) NULL);
641   assert(image->signature == MagickCoreSignature);
642   if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
643     (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
644 
645   status=OpenBlob(image_info,image,WriteBinaryBlobMode,exception);
646   if (status == MagickFalse)
647     return(status);
648   if (image->endian == LSBEndian)
649     (void) WriteBlobLSBLong(image,VIPS_MAGIC_LSB);
650   else
651     (void) WriteBlobLSBLong(image,VIPS_MAGIC_MSB);
652   (void) WriteBlobLong(image,(unsigned int) image->columns);
653   (void) WriteBlobLong(image,(unsigned int) image->rows);
654   (void) SetImageStorageClass(image,DirectClass,exception);
655   channels=image->alpha_trait != UndefinedPixelTrait ? 4 : 3;
656   if (SetImageGray(image,exception) != MagickFalse)
657     channels=image->alpha_trait != UndefinedPixelTrait ? 2 : 1;
658   else if (image->colorspace == CMYKColorspace)
659     channels=image->alpha_trait != UndefinedPixelTrait ? 5 : 4;
660   (void) WriteBlobLong(image,channels);
661   (void) WriteBlobLong(image,0);
662   if (image->depth == 16)
663     (void) WriteBlobLong(image,(unsigned int) VIPSBandFormatUSHORT);
664   else
665     {
666       image->depth=8;
667       (void) WriteBlobLong(image,(unsigned int) VIPSBandFormatUCHAR);
668     }
669   (void) WriteBlobLong(image,VIPSCodingNONE);
670   switch(image->colorspace)
671   {
672     case CMYKColorspace:
673       (void) WriteBlobLong(image,VIPSTypeCMYK);
674       break;
675     case GRAYColorspace:
676       if (image->depth == 16)
677         (void) WriteBlobLong(image, VIPSTypeGREY16);
678       else
679         (void) WriteBlobLong(image, VIPSTypeB_W);
680       break;
681     case LabColorspace:
682       (void) WriteBlobLong(image,VIPSTypeLAB);
683       break;
684     case LCHColorspace:
685       (void) WriteBlobLong(image,VIPSTypeLCH);
686       break;
687     case RGBColorspace:
688       if (image->depth == 16)
689         (void) WriteBlobLong(image, VIPSTypeRGB16);
690       else
691         (void) WriteBlobLong(image, VIPSTypeRGB);
692       break;
693     case XYZColorspace:
694       (void) WriteBlobLong(image,VIPSTypeXYZ);
695       break;
696     default:
697     case sRGBColorspace:
698       (void) SetImageColorspace(image,sRGBColorspace,exception);
699       (void) WriteBlobLong(image,VIPSTypesRGB);
700       break;
701   }
702   if (image->units == PixelsPerCentimeterResolution)
703     {
704       (void) WriteBlobFloat(image,(image->resolution.x / 10));
705       (void) WriteBlobFloat(image,(image->resolution.y / 10));
706     }
707   else if (image->units == PixelsPerInchResolution)
708     {
709       (void) WriteBlobFloat(image,(image->resolution.x / 25.4));
710       (void) WriteBlobFloat(image,(image->resolution.y / 25.4));
711     }
712   else
713     {
714       (void) WriteBlobLong(image,0);
715       (void) WriteBlobLong(image,0);
716     }
717   /*
718     Legacy, Offsets, Future
719   */
720   for (y=0; y < 24; y++)
721     (void) WriteBlobByte(image,0);
722   for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) image->rows; y++)
723   {
724     p=GetVirtualPixels(image,0,y,image->columns,1,exception);
725     if (p == (const Quantum *) NULL)
726       break;
727     for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) image->columns; x++)
728     {
729       WriteVIPSPixel(image,GetPixelRed(image,p));
730       if (channels == 2)
731         WriteVIPSPixel(image,GetPixelAlpha(image,p));
732       else
733         {
734           WriteVIPSPixel(image,GetPixelGreen(image,p));
735           WriteVIPSPixel(image,GetPixelBlue(image,p));
736           if (channels >= 4)
737             {
738               if (image->colorspace == CMYKColorspace)
739                 WriteVIPSPixel(image,GetPixelIndex(image,p));
740               else
741                 WriteVIPSPixel(image,GetPixelAlpha(image,p));
742             }
743           else if (channels == 5)
744             {
745                WriteVIPSPixel(image,GetPixelIndex(image,p));
746                WriteVIPSPixel(image,GetPixelAlpha(image,p));
747             }
748         }
749       p+=GetPixelChannels(image);
750     }
751   }
752   metadata=GetImageProperty(image,"vips:metadata",exception);
753   if (metadata != (const char*) NULL)
754     WriteBlobString(image,metadata);
755   (void) CloseBlob(image);
756   return(status);
757 }
758