1 #region Copyright notice and license
2 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
3 // Copyright 2015 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
4 // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
5 //
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9 //
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11 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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19 //
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31 #endregion
32 
33 using System;
34 using System.Collections.Generic;
35 using Google.Protobuf.TestProtos;
36 using NUnit.Framework;
37 using System.Collections;
38 using System.Linq;
39 
40 namespace Google.Protobuf.Collections
41 {
42     /// <summary>
43     /// Tests for MapField which aren't reliant on the encoded format -
44     /// tests for serialization/deserialization are part of GeneratedMessageTest.
45     /// </summary>
46     public class MapFieldTest
47     {
48         [Test]
Clone_ClonesMessages()49         public void Clone_ClonesMessages()
50         {
51             var message = new ForeignMessage { C = 20 };
52             var map = new MapField<string, ForeignMessage> { { "x", message } };
53             var clone = map.Clone();
54             map["x"].C = 30;
55             Assert.AreEqual(20, clone["x"].C);
56         }
57 
58         [Test]
NullValuesProhibited()59         public void NullValuesProhibited()
60         {
61             TestNullValues<int?>(0);
62             TestNullValues("");
63             TestNullValues(new TestAllTypes());
64         }
65 
TestNullValues(T nonNullValue)66         private void TestNullValues<T>(T nonNullValue)
67         {
68             var map = new MapField<int, T>();
69             var nullValue = (T) (object) null;
70             Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => map.Add(0, nullValue));
71             Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => map[0] = nullValue);
72             map.Add(1, nonNullValue);
73             map[1] = nonNullValue;
74         }
75 
76         [Test]
Add_ForbidsNullKeys()77         public void Add_ForbidsNullKeys()
78         {
79             var map = new MapField<string, ForeignMessage>();
80             Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => map.Add(null, new ForeignMessage()));
81         }
82 
83         [Test]
Indexer_ForbidsNullKeys()84         public void Indexer_ForbidsNullKeys()
85         {
86             var map = new MapField<string, ForeignMessage>();
87             Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => map[null] = new ForeignMessage());
88         }
89 
90         [Test]
AddPreservesInsertionOrder()91         public void AddPreservesInsertionOrder()
92         {
93             var map = new MapField<string, string>();
94             map.Add("a", "v1");
95             map.Add("b", "v2");
96             map.Add("c", "v3");
97             map.Remove("b");
98             map.Add("d", "v4");
99             CollectionAssert.AreEqual(new[] { "a", "c", "d" }, map.Keys);
100             CollectionAssert.AreEqual(new[] { "v1", "v3", "v4" }, map.Values);
101         }
102 
103         [Test]
EqualityIsOrderInsensitive()104         public void EqualityIsOrderInsensitive()
105         {
106             var map1 = new MapField<string, string>();
107             map1.Add("a", "v1");
108             map1.Add("b", "v2");
109 
110             var map2 = new MapField<string, string>();
111             map2.Add("b", "v2");
112             map2.Add("a", "v1");
113 
114             EqualityTester.AssertEquality(map1, map2);
115         }
116 
117         [Test]
EqualityIsKeySensitive()118         public void EqualityIsKeySensitive()
119         {
120             var map1 = new MapField<string, string>();
121             map1.Add("first key", "v1");
122             map1.Add("second key", "v2");
123 
124             var map2 = new MapField<string, string>();
125             map2.Add("third key", "v1");
126             map2.Add("fourth key", "v2");
127 
128             EqualityTester.AssertInequality(map1, map2);
129         }
130 
131         [Test]
Equality_Simple()132         public void Equality_Simple()
133         {
134             var map = new MapField<string, string>();
135             EqualityTester.AssertEquality(map, map);
136             EqualityTester.AssertInequality(map, null);
137             Assert.IsFalse(map.Equals(new object()));
138         }
139 
140         [Test]
EqualityIsValueSensitive()141         public void EqualityIsValueSensitive()
142         {
143             // Note: Without some care, it's a little easier than one might
144             // hope to see hash collisions, but only in some environments...
145             var map1 = new MapField<string, string>();
146             map1.Add("a", "first value");
147             map1.Add("b", "second value");
148 
149             var map2 = new MapField<string, string>();
150             map2.Add("a", "third value");
151             map2.Add("b", "fourth value");
152 
153             EqualityTester.AssertInequality(map1, map2);
154         }
155 
156         [Test]
Add_Dictionary()157         public void Add_Dictionary()
158         {
159             var map1 = new MapField<string, string>
160             {
161                 { "x", "y" },
162                 { "a", "b" }
163             };
164             var map2 = new MapField<string, string>
165             {
166                 { "before", "" },
167                 map1,
168                 { "after", "" }
169             };
170             var expected = new MapField<string, string>
171             {
172                 { "before", "" },
173                 { "x", "y" },
174                 { "a", "b" },
175                 { "after", "" }
176             };
177             Assert.AreEqual(expected, map2);
178             CollectionAssert.AreEqual(new[] { "before", "x", "a", "after" }, map2.Keys);
179         }
180 
181         // General IDictionary<TKey, TValue> behavior tests
182         [Test]
Add_KeyAlreadyExists()183         public void Add_KeyAlreadyExists()
184         {
185             var map = new MapField<string, string>();
186             map.Add("foo", "bar");
187             Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => map.Add("foo", "baz"));
188         }
189 
190         [Test]
Add_Pair()191         public void Add_Pair()
192         {
193             var map = new MapField<string, string>();
194             ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, string>> collection = map;
195             collection.Add(NewKeyValuePair("x", "y"));
196             Assert.AreEqual("y", map["x"]);
197             Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => collection.Add(NewKeyValuePair("x", "z")));
198         }
199 
200         [Test]
Contains_Pair()201         public void Contains_Pair()
202         {
203             var map = new MapField<string, string> { { "x", "y" } };
204             ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, string>> collection = map;
205             Assert.IsTrue(collection.Contains(NewKeyValuePair("x", "y")));
206             Assert.IsFalse(collection.Contains(NewKeyValuePair("x", "z")));
207             Assert.IsFalse(collection.Contains(NewKeyValuePair("z", "y")));
208         }
209 
210         [Test]
Remove_Key()211         public void Remove_Key()
212         {
213             var map = new MapField<string, string>();
214             map.Add("foo", "bar");
215             Assert.AreEqual(1, map.Count);
216             Assert.IsFalse(map.Remove("missing"));
217             Assert.AreEqual(1, map.Count);
218             Assert.IsTrue(map.Remove("foo"));
219             Assert.AreEqual(0, map.Count);
220             Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => map.Remove(null));
221         }
222 
223         [Test]
Remove_Pair()224         public void Remove_Pair()
225         {
226             var map = new MapField<string, string>();
227             map.Add("foo", "bar");
228             ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, string>> collection = map;
229             Assert.AreEqual(1, map.Count);
230             Assert.IsFalse(collection.Remove(NewKeyValuePair("wrong key", "bar")));
231             Assert.AreEqual(1, map.Count);
232             Assert.IsFalse(collection.Remove(NewKeyValuePair("foo", "wrong value")));
233             Assert.AreEqual(1, map.Count);
234             Assert.IsTrue(collection.Remove(NewKeyValuePair("foo", "bar")));
235             Assert.AreEqual(0, map.Count);
236             Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => collection.Remove(new KeyValuePair<string, string>(null, "")));
237         }
238 
239         [Test]
CopyTo_Pair()240         public void CopyTo_Pair()
241         {
242             var map = new MapField<string, string>();
243             map.Add("foo", "bar");
244             ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, string>> collection = map;
245             KeyValuePair<string, string>[] array = new KeyValuePair<string, string>[3];
246             collection.CopyTo(array, 1);
247             Assert.AreEqual(NewKeyValuePair("foo", "bar"), array[1]);
248         }
249 
250         [Test]
Clear()251         public void Clear()
252         {
253             var map = new MapField<string, string> { { "x", "y" } };
254             Assert.AreEqual(1, map.Count);
255             map.Clear();
256             Assert.AreEqual(0, map.Count);
257             map.Add("x", "y");
258             Assert.AreEqual(1, map.Count);
259         }
260 
261         [Test]
Indexer_Get()262         public void Indexer_Get()
263         {
264             var map = new MapField<string, string> { { "x", "y" } };
265             Assert.AreEqual("y", map["x"]);
266             Assert.Throws<KeyNotFoundException>(() => { var ignored = map["z"]; });
267         }
268 
269         [Test]
Indexer_Set()270         public void Indexer_Set()
271         {
272             var map = new MapField<string, string>();
273             map["x"] = "y";
274             Assert.AreEqual("y", map["x"]);
275             map["x"] = "z"; // This won't throw, unlike Add.
276             Assert.AreEqual("z", map["x"]);
277         }
278 
279         [Test]
GetEnumerator_NonGeneric()280         public void GetEnumerator_NonGeneric()
281         {
282             IEnumerable map = new MapField<string, string> { { "x", "y" } };
283             CollectionAssert.AreEqual(new[] { new KeyValuePair<string, string>("x", "y") },
284                 map.Cast<object>().ToList());
285         }
286 
287         // Test for the explicitly-implemented non-generic IDictionary interface
288         [Test]
IDictionary_GetEnumerator()289         public void IDictionary_GetEnumerator()
290         {
291             IDictionary map = new MapField<string, string> { { "x", "y" } };
292             var enumerator = map.GetEnumerator();
293 
294             // Commented assertions show an ideal situation - it looks like
295             // the LinkedList enumerator doesn't throw when you ask for the current entry
296             // at an inappropriate time; fixing this would be more work than it's worth.
297             // Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => enumerator.Current.GetHashCode());
298             Assert.IsTrue(enumerator.MoveNext());
299             Assert.AreEqual("x", enumerator.Key);
300             Assert.AreEqual("y", enumerator.Value);
301             Assert.AreEqual(new DictionaryEntry("x", "y"), enumerator.Current);
302             Assert.AreEqual(new DictionaryEntry("x", "y"), enumerator.Entry);
303             Assert.IsFalse(enumerator.MoveNext());
304             // Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => enumerator.Current.GetHashCode());
305             enumerator.Reset();
306             // Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => enumerator.Current.GetHashCode());
307             Assert.IsTrue(enumerator.MoveNext());
308             Assert.AreEqual("x", enumerator.Key); // Assume the rest are okay
309         }
310 
311         [Test]
IDictionary_Add()312         public void IDictionary_Add()
313         {
314             var map = new MapField<string, string> { { "x", "y" } };
315             IDictionary dictionary = map;
316             dictionary.Add("a", "b");
317             Assert.AreEqual("b", map["a"]);
318             Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => dictionary.Add("a", "duplicate"));
319             Assert.Throws<InvalidCastException>(() => dictionary.Add(new object(), "key is bad"));
320             Assert.Throws<InvalidCastException>(() => dictionary.Add("value is bad", new object()));
321         }
322 
323         [Test]
IDictionary_Contains()324         public void IDictionary_Contains()
325         {
326             var map = new MapField<string, string> { { "x", "y" } };
327             IDictionary dictionary = map;
328 
329             Assert.IsFalse(dictionary.Contains("a"));
330             Assert.IsFalse(dictionary.Contains(5));
331             // Surprising, but IDictionary.Contains is only about keys.
332             Assert.IsFalse(dictionary.Contains(new DictionaryEntry("x", "y")));
333             Assert.IsTrue(dictionary.Contains("x"));
334         }
335 
336         [Test]
IDictionary_Remove()337         public void IDictionary_Remove()
338         {
339             var map = new MapField<string, string> { { "x", "y" } };
340             IDictionary dictionary = map;
341             dictionary.Remove("a");
342             Assert.AreEqual(1, dictionary.Count);
343             dictionary.Remove(5);
344             Assert.AreEqual(1, dictionary.Count);
345             dictionary.Remove(new DictionaryEntry("x", "y"));
346             Assert.AreEqual(1, dictionary.Count);
347             dictionary.Remove("x");
348             Assert.AreEqual(0, dictionary.Count);
349             Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => dictionary.Remove(null));
350         }
351 
352         [Test]
IDictionary_CopyTo()353         public void IDictionary_CopyTo()
354         {
355             var map = new MapField<string, string> { { "x", "y" } };
356             IDictionary dictionary = map;
357             var array = new DictionaryEntry[3];
358             dictionary.CopyTo(array, 1);
359             CollectionAssert.AreEqual(new[] { default(DictionaryEntry), new DictionaryEntry("x", "y"), default(DictionaryEntry) },
360                 array);
361             var objectArray = new object[3];
362             dictionary.CopyTo(objectArray, 1);
363             CollectionAssert.AreEqual(new object[] { null, new DictionaryEntry("x", "y"), null },
364                 objectArray);
365         }
366 
367         [Test]
IDictionary_IsFixedSize()368         public void IDictionary_IsFixedSize()
369         {
370             var map = new MapField<string, string> { { "x", "y" } };
371             IDictionary dictionary = map;
372             Assert.IsFalse(dictionary.IsFixedSize);
373         }
374 
375         [Test]
IDictionary_Keys()376         public void IDictionary_Keys()
377         {
378             IDictionary dictionary = new MapField<string, string> { { "x", "y" } };
379             CollectionAssert.AreEqual(new[] { "x" }, dictionary.Keys);
380         }
381 
382         [Test]
IDictionary_Values()383         public void IDictionary_Values()
384         {
385             IDictionary dictionary = new MapField<string, string> { { "x", "y" } };
386             CollectionAssert.AreEqual(new[] { "y" }, dictionary.Values);
387         }
388 
389         [Test]
IDictionary_IsSynchronized()390         public void IDictionary_IsSynchronized()
391         {
392             IDictionary dictionary = new MapField<string, string> { { "x", "y" } };
393             Assert.IsFalse(dictionary.IsSynchronized);
394         }
395 
396         [Test]
IDictionary_SyncRoot()397         public void IDictionary_SyncRoot()
398         {
399             IDictionary dictionary = new MapField<string, string> { { "x", "y" } };
400             Assert.AreSame(dictionary, dictionary.SyncRoot);
401         }
402 
403         [Test]
IDictionary_Indexer_Get()404         public void IDictionary_Indexer_Get()
405         {
406             IDictionary dictionary = new MapField<string, string> { { "x", "y" } };
407             Assert.AreEqual("y", dictionary["x"]);
408             Assert.IsNull(dictionary["a"]);
409             Assert.IsNull(dictionary[5]);
410             Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => dictionary[null].GetHashCode());
411         }
412 
413         [Test]
IDictionary_Indexer_Set()414         public void IDictionary_Indexer_Set()
415         {
416             var map = new MapField<string, string> { { "x", "y" } };
417             IDictionary dictionary = map;
418             map["a"] = "b";
419             Assert.AreEqual("b", map["a"]);
420             map["a"] = "c";
421             Assert.AreEqual("c", map["a"]);
422             Assert.Throws<InvalidCastException>(() => dictionary[5] = "x");
423             Assert.Throws<InvalidCastException>(() => dictionary["x"] = 5);
424             Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => dictionary[null] = "z");
425             Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => dictionary["x"] = null);
426         }
427 
428         [Test]
KeysReturnsLiveView()429         public void KeysReturnsLiveView()
430         {
431             var map = new MapField<string, string>();
432             var keys = map.Keys;
433             CollectionAssert.AreEqual(new string[0], keys);
434             map["foo"] = "bar";
435             map["x"] = "y";
436             CollectionAssert.AreEqual(new[] { "foo", "x" }, keys);
437         }
438 
439         [Test]
ValuesReturnsLiveView()440         public void ValuesReturnsLiveView()
441         {
442             var map = new MapField<string, string>();
443             var values = map.Values;
444             CollectionAssert.AreEqual(new string[0], values);
445             map["foo"] = "bar";
446             map["x"] = "y";
447             CollectionAssert.AreEqual(new[] { "bar", "y" }, values);
448         }
449 
450         // Just test keys - we know the implementation is the same for values
451         [Test]
ViewsAreReadOnly()452         public void ViewsAreReadOnly()
453         {
454             var map = new MapField<string, string>();
455             var keys = map.Keys;
456             Assert.IsTrue(keys.IsReadOnly);
457             Assert.Throws<NotSupportedException>(() => keys.Clear());
458             Assert.Throws<NotSupportedException>(() => keys.Remove("a"));
459             Assert.Throws<NotSupportedException>(() => keys.Add("a"));
460         }
461 
462         // Just test keys - we know the implementation is the same for values
463         [Test]
ViewCopyTo()464         public void ViewCopyTo()
465         {
466             var map = new MapField<string, string> { { "foo", "bar" }, { "x", "y" } };
467             var keys = map.Keys;
468             var array = new string[4];
469             Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => keys.CopyTo(array, 3));
470             Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>(() => keys.CopyTo(array, -1));
471             keys.CopyTo(array, 1);
472             CollectionAssert.AreEqual(new[] { null, "foo", "x", null }, array);
473         }
474 
475         // Just test keys - we know the implementation is the same for values
476         [Test]
NonGenericViewCopyTo()477         public void NonGenericViewCopyTo()
478         {
479             IDictionary map = new MapField<string, string> { { "foo", "bar" }, { "x", "y" } };
480             ICollection keys = map.Keys;
481             // Note the use of the Array type here rather than string[]
482             Array array = new string[4];
483             Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => keys.CopyTo(array, 3));
484             Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>(() => keys.CopyTo(array, -1));
485             keys.CopyTo(array, 1);
486             CollectionAssert.AreEqual(new[] { null, "foo", "x", null }, array);
487         }
488 
489         [Test]
KeysContains()490         public void KeysContains()
491         {
492             var map = new MapField<string, string> { { "foo", "bar" }, { "x", "y" } };
493             var keys = map.Keys;
494             Assert.IsTrue(keys.Contains("foo"));
495             Assert.IsFalse(keys.Contains("bar")); // It's a value!
496             Assert.IsFalse(keys.Contains("1"));
497             // Keys can't be null, so we should prevent contains check
498             Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => keys.Contains(null));
499         }
500 
501         [Test]
ValuesContains()502         public void ValuesContains()
503         {
504             var map = new MapField<string, string> { { "foo", "bar" }, { "x", "y" } };
505             var values = map.Values;
506             Assert.IsTrue(values.Contains("bar"));
507             Assert.IsFalse(values.Contains("foo")); // It's a key!
508             Assert.IsFalse(values.Contains("1"));
509             // Values can be null, so this makes sense
510             Assert.IsFalse(values.Contains(null));
511         }
512 
513         [Test]
ToString_StringToString()514         public void ToString_StringToString()
515         {
516             var map = new MapField<string, string> { { "foo", "bar" }, { "x", "y" } };
517             Assert.AreEqual("{ \"foo\": \"bar\", \"x\": \"y\" }", map.ToString());
518         }
519 
520         [Test]
ToString_UnsupportedKeyType()521         public void ToString_UnsupportedKeyType()
522         {
523             var map = new MapField<byte, string> { { 10, "foo" } };
524             Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => map.ToString());
525         }
526 
NewKeyValuePair(TKey key, TValue value)527         private static KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> NewKeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>(TKey key, TValue value)
528         {
529             return new KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>(key, value);
530         }
531     }
532 }
533