1 #region Copyright notice and license
2 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
3 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
4 // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
5 //
6 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
8 // met:
9 //
10 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
13 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
14 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
15 // distribution.
16 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
17 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
18 // this software without specific prior written permission.
19 //
20 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
23 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
24 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
25 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
26 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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30 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 #endregion
32 
33 using System;
34 using Google.Protobuf.TestProtos;
35 using NUnit.Framework;
36 using UnitTest.Issues.TestProtos;
37 using Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes;
38 using Google.Protobuf.Reflection;
39 
40 using static Google.Protobuf.JsonParserTest; // For WrapInQuotes
41 using System.IO;
42 using Google.Protobuf.Collections;
43 
44 namespace Google.Protobuf
45 {
46     /// <summary>
47     /// Tests for the JSON formatter. Note that in these tests, double quotes are replaced with apostrophes
48     /// for the sake of readability (embedding \" everywhere is painful). See the AssertJson method for details.
49     /// </summary>
50     public class JsonFormatterTest
51     {
52         [Test]
DefaultValues_WhenOmitted()53         public void DefaultValues_WhenOmitted()
54         {
55             var formatter = new JsonFormatter(new JsonFormatter.Settings(formatDefaultValues: false));
56 
57             AssertJson("{ }", formatter.Format(new ForeignMessage()));
58             AssertJson("{ }", formatter.Format(new TestAllTypes()));
59             AssertJson("{ }", formatter.Format(new TestMap()));
60         }
61 
62         [Test]
DefaultValues_WhenIncluded()63         public void DefaultValues_WhenIncluded()
64         {
65             var formatter = new JsonFormatter(new JsonFormatter.Settings(formatDefaultValues: true));
66             AssertJson("{ 'c': 0 }", formatter.Format(new ForeignMessage()));
67         }
68 
69         [Test]
AllSingleFields()70         public void AllSingleFields()
71         {
72             var message = new TestAllTypes
73             {
74                 SingleBool = true,
75                 SingleBytes = ByteString.CopyFrom(1, 2, 3, 4),
76                 SingleDouble = 23.5,
77                 SingleFixed32 = 23,
78                 SingleFixed64 = 1234567890123,
79                 SingleFloat = 12.25f,
80                 SingleForeignEnum = ForeignEnum.ForeignBar,
81                 SingleForeignMessage = new ForeignMessage { C = 10 },
82                 SingleImportEnum = ImportEnum.ImportBaz,
83                 SingleImportMessage = new ImportMessage { D = 20 },
84                 SingleInt32 = 100,
85                 SingleInt64 = 3210987654321,
86                 SingleNestedEnum = TestAllTypes.Types.NestedEnum.Foo,
87                 SingleNestedMessage = new TestAllTypes.Types.NestedMessage { Bb = 35 },
88                 SinglePublicImportMessage = new PublicImportMessage { E = 54 },
89                 SingleSfixed32 = -123,
90                 SingleSfixed64 = -12345678901234,
91                 SingleSint32 = -456,
92                 SingleSint64 = -12345678901235,
93                 SingleString = "test\twith\ttabs",
94                 SingleUint32 = uint.MaxValue,
95                 SingleUint64 = ulong.MaxValue,
96             };
97             var actualText = JsonFormatter.Default.Format(message);
98 
99             // Fields in numeric order
100             var expectedText = "{ " +
101                 "'singleInt32': 100, " +
102                 "'singleInt64': '3210987654321', " +
103                 "'singleUint32': 4294967295, " +
104                 "'singleUint64': '18446744073709551615', " +
105                 "'singleSint32': -456, " +
106                 "'singleSint64': '-12345678901235', " +
107                 "'singleFixed32': 23, " +
108                 "'singleFixed64': '1234567890123', " +
109                 "'singleSfixed32': -123, " +
110                 "'singleSfixed64': '-12345678901234', " +
111                 "'singleFloat': 12.25, " +
112                 "'singleDouble': 23.5, " +
113                 "'singleBool': true, " +
114                 "'singleString': 'test\\twith\\ttabs', " +
115                 "'singleBytes': 'AQIDBA==', " +
116                 "'singleNestedMessage': { 'bb': 35 }, " +
117                 "'singleForeignMessage': { 'c': 10 }, " +
118                 "'singleImportMessage': { 'd': 20 }, " +
119                 "'singleNestedEnum': 'FOO', " +
120                 "'singleForeignEnum': 'FOREIGN_BAR', " +
121                 "'singleImportEnum': 'IMPORT_BAZ', " +
122                 "'singlePublicImportMessage': { 'e': 54 }" +
123                 " }";
124             AssertJson(expectedText, actualText);
125         }
126 
127         [Test]
RepeatedField()128         public void RepeatedField()
129         {
130             AssertJson("{ 'repeatedInt32': [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ] }",
131                 JsonFormatter.Default.Format(new TestAllTypes { RepeatedInt32 = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 } }));
132         }
133 
134         [Test]
MapField_StringString()135         public void MapField_StringString()
136         {
137             AssertJson("{ 'mapStringString': { 'with spaces': 'bar', 'a': 'b' } }",
138                 JsonFormatter.Default.Format(new TestMap { MapStringString = { { "with spaces", "bar" }, { "a", "b" } } }));
139         }
140 
141         [Test]
MapField_Int32Int32()142         public void MapField_Int32Int32()
143         {
144             // The keys are quoted, but the values aren't.
145             AssertJson("{ 'mapInt32Int32': { '0': 1, '2': 3 } }",
146                 JsonFormatter.Default.Format(new TestMap { MapInt32Int32 = { { 0, 1 }, { 2, 3 } } }));
147         }
148 
149         [Test]
MapField_BoolBool()150         public void MapField_BoolBool()
151         {
152             // The keys are quoted, but the values aren't.
153             AssertJson("{ 'mapBoolBool': { 'false': true, 'true': false } }",
154                 JsonFormatter.Default.Format(new TestMap { MapBoolBool = { { false, true }, { true, false } } }));
155         }
156 
157         [TestCase(1.0, "1")]
158         [TestCase(double.NaN, "'NaN'")]
159         [TestCase(double.PositiveInfinity, "'Infinity'")]
160         [TestCase(double.NegativeInfinity, "'-Infinity'")]
DoubleRepresentations(double value, string expectedValueText)161         public void DoubleRepresentations(double value, string expectedValueText)
162         {
163             var message = new TestAllTypes { SingleDouble = value };
164             string actualText = JsonFormatter.Default.Format(message);
165             string expectedText = "{ 'singleDouble': " + expectedValueText + " }";
166             AssertJson(expectedText, actualText);
167         }
168 
169         [Test]
UnknownEnumValueNumeric_SingleField()170         public void UnknownEnumValueNumeric_SingleField()
171         {
172             var message = new TestAllTypes { SingleForeignEnum = (ForeignEnum) 100 };
173             AssertJson("{ 'singleForeignEnum': 100 }", JsonFormatter.Default.Format(message));
174         }
175 
176         [Test]
UnknownEnumValueNumeric_RepeatedField()177         public void UnknownEnumValueNumeric_RepeatedField()
178         {
179             var message = new TestAllTypes { RepeatedForeignEnum = { ForeignEnum.ForeignBaz, (ForeignEnum) 100, ForeignEnum.ForeignFoo } };
180             AssertJson("{ 'repeatedForeignEnum': [ 'FOREIGN_BAZ', 100, 'FOREIGN_FOO' ] }", JsonFormatter.Default.Format(message));
181         }
182 
183         [Test]
UnknownEnumValueNumeric_MapField()184         public void UnknownEnumValueNumeric_MapField()
185         {
186             var message = new TestMap { MapInt32Enum = { { 1, MapEnum.Foo }, { 2, (MapEnum) 100 }, { 3, MapEnum.Bar } } };
187             AssertJson("{ 'mapInt32Enum': { '1': 'MAP_ENUM_FOO', '2': 100, '3': 'MAP_ENUM_BAR' } }", JsonFormatter.Default.Format(message));
188         }
189 
190         [Test]
UnknownEnumValue_RepeatedField_AllEntriesUnknown()191         public void UnknownEnumValue_RepeatedField_AllEntriesUnknown()
192         {
193             var message = new TestAllTypes { RepeatedForeignEnum = { (ForeignEnum) 200, (ForeignEnum) 100 } };
194             AssertJson("{ 'repeatedForeignEnum': [ 200, 100 ] }", JsonFormatter.Default.Format(message));
195         }
196 
197         [Test]
198         [TestCase("a\u17b4b", "a\\u17b4b")] // Explicit
199         [TestCase("a\u0601b", "a\\u0601b")] // Ranged
200         [TestCase("a\u0605b", "a\u0605b")] // Passthrough (note lack of double backslash...)
SimpleNonAscii(string text, string encoded)201         public void SimpleNonAscii(string text, string encoded)
202         {
203             var message = new TestAllTypes { SingleString = text };
204             AssertJson("{ 'singleString': '" + encoded + "' }", JsonFormatter.Default.Format(message));
205         }
206 
207         [Test]
SurrogatePairEscaping()208         public void SurrogatePairEscaping()
209         {
210             var message = new TestAllTypes { SingleString = "a\uD801\uDC01b" };
211             AssertJson("{ 'singleString': 'a\\ud801\\udc01b' }", JsonFormatter.Default.Format(message));
212         }
213 
214         [Test]
InvalidSurrogatePairsFail()215         public void InvalidSurrogatePairsFail()
216         {
217             // Note: don't use TestCase for these, as the strings can't be reliably represented
218             // See http://codeblog.jonskeet.uk/2014/11/07/when-is-a-string-not-a-string/
219 
220             // Lone low surrogate
221             var message = new TestAllTypes { SingleString = "a\uDC01b" };
222             Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => JsonFormatter.Default.Format(message));
223 
224             // Lone high surrogate
225             message = new TestAllTypes { SingleString = "a\uD801b" };
226             Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => JsonFormatter.Default.Format(message));
227         }
228 
229         [Test]
230         [TestCase("foo_bar", "fooBar")]
231         [TestCase("bananaBanana", "bananaBanana")]
232         [TestCase("BANANABanana", "bananaBanana")]
ToCamelCase(string original, string expected)233         public void ToCamelCase(string original, string expected)
234         {
235             Assert.AreEqual(expected, JsonFormatter.ToCamelCase(original));
236         }
237 
238         [Test]
239         [TestCase(null, "{ }")]
240         [TestCase("x", "{ 'fooString': 'x' }")]
241         [TestCase("", "{ 'fooString': '' }")]
Oneof(string fooStringValue, string expectedJson)242         public void Oneof(string fooStringValue, string expectedJson)
243         {
244             var message = new TestOneof();
245             if (fooStringValue != null)
246             {
247                 message.FooString = fooStringValue;
248             }
249 
250             // We should get the same result both with and without "format default values".
251             var formatter = new JsonFormatter(new JsonFormatter.Settings(false));
252             AssertJson(expectedJson, formatter.Format(message));
253             formatter = new JsonFormatter(new JsonFormatter.Settings(true));
254             AssertJson(expectedJson, formatter.Format(message));
255         }
256 
257         [Test]
WrapperFormatting_Single()258         public void WrapperFormatting_Single()
259         {
260             // Just a few examples, handling both classes and value types, and
261             // default vs non-default values
262             var message = new TestWellKnownTypes
263             {
264                 Int64Field = 10,
265                 Int32Field = 0,
266                 BytesField = ByteString.FromBase64("ABCD"),
267                 StringField = ""
268             };
269             var expectedJson = "{ 'int64Field': '10', 'int32Field': 0, 'stringField': '', 'bytesField': 'ABCD' }";
270             AssertJson(expectedJson, JsonFormatter.Default.Format(message));
271         }
272 
273         [Test]
WrapperFormatting_Message()274         public void WrapperFormatting_Message()
275         {
276             Assert.AreEqual("\"\"", JsonFormatter.Default.Format(new StringValue()));
277             Assert.AreEqual("0", JsonFormatter.Default.Format(new Int32Value()));
278         }
279 
280         [Test]
WrapperFormatting_IncludeNull()281         public void WrapperFormatting_IncludeNull()
282         {
283             // The actual JSON here is very large because there are lots of fields. Just test a couple of them.
284             var message = new TestWellKnownTypes { Int32Field = 10 };
285             var formatter = new JsonFormatter(new JsonFormatter.Settings(true));
286             var actualJson = formatter.Format(message);
287             Assert.IsTrue(actualJson.Contains("\"int64Field\": null"));
288             Assert.IsFalse(actualJson.Contains("\"int32Field\": null"));
289         }
290 
291         [Test]
OutputIsInNumericFieldOrder_NoDefaults()292         public void OutputIsInNumericFieldOrder_NoDefaults()
293         {
294             var formatter = new JsonFormatter(new JsonFormatter.Settings(false));
295             var message = new TestJsonFieldOrdering { PlainString = "p1", PlainInt32 = 2 };
296             AssertJson("{ 'plainString': 'p1', 'plainInt32': 2 }", formatter.Format(message));
297             message = new TestJsonFieldOrdering { O1Int32 = 5, O2String = "o2", PlainInt32 = 10, PlainString = "plain" };
298             AssertJson("{ 'plainString': 'plain', 'o2String': 'o2', 'plainInt32': 10, 'o1Int32': 5 }", formatter.Format(message));
299             message = new TestJsonFieldOrdering { O1String = "", O2Int32 = 0, PlainInt32 = 10, PlainString = "plain" };
300             AssertJson("{ 'plainString': 'plain', 'o1String': '', 'plainInt32': 10, 'o2Int32': 0 }", formatter.Format(message));
301         }
302 
303         [Test]
OutputIsInNumericFieldOrder_WithDefaults()304         public void OutputIsInNumericFieldOrder_WithDefaults()
305         {
306             var formatter = new JsonFormatter(new JsonFormatter.Settings(true));
307             var message = new TestJsonFieldOrdering();
308             AssertJson("{ 'plainString': '', 'plainInt32': 0 }", formatter.Format(message));
309             message = new TestJsonFieldOrdering { O1Int32 = 5, O2String = "o2", PlainInt32 = 10, PlainString = "plain" };
310             AssertJson("{ 'plainString': 'plain', 'o2String': 'o2', 'plainInt32': 10, 'o1Int32': 5 }", formatter.Format(message));
311             message = new TestJsonFieldOrdering { O1String = "", O2Int32 = 0, PlainInt32 = 10, PlainString = "plain" };
312             AssertJson("{ 'plainString': 'plain', 'o1String': '', 'plainInt32': 10, 'o2Int32': 0 }", formatter.Format(message));
313         }
314 
315         [Test]
316         [TestCase("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z", 0)]
317         [TestCase("1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000001Z", 1)]
318         [TestCase("1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000010Z", 10)]
319         [TestCase("1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000100Z", 100)]
320         [TestCase("1970-01-01T00:00:00.000001Z", 1000)]
321         [TestCase("1970-01-01T00:00:00.000010Z", 10000)]
322         [TestCase("1970-01-01T00:00:00.000100Z", 100000)]
323         [TestCase("1970-01-01T00:00:00.001Z", 1000000)]
324         [TestCase("1970-01-01T00:00:00.010Z", 10000000)]
325         [TestCase("1970-01-01T00:00:00.100Z", 100000000)]
326         [TestCase("1970-01-01T00:00:00.120Z", 120000000)]
327         [TestCase("1970-01-01T00:00:00.123Z", 123000000)]
328         [TestCase("1970-01-01T00:00:00.123400Z", 123400000)]
329         [TestCase("1970-01-01T00:00:00.123450Z", 123450000)]
330         [TestCase("1970-01-01T00:00:00.123456Z", 123456000)]
331         [TestCase("1970-01-01T00:00:00.123456700Z", 123456700)]
332         [TestCase("1970-01-01T00:00:00.123456780Z", 123456780)]
333         [TestCase("1970-01-01T00:00:00.123456789Z", 123456789)]
TimestampStandalone(string expected, int nanos)334         public void TimestampStandalone(string expected, int nanos)
335         {
336             Assert.AreEqual(WrapInQuotes(expected), new Timestamp { Nanos = nanos }.ToString());
337         }
338 
339         [Test]
TimestampStandalone_FromDateTime()340         public void TimestampStandalone_FromDateTime()
341         {
342             // One before and one after the Unix epoch, more easily represented via DateTime.
343             Assert.AreEqual("\"1673-06-19T12:34:56Z\"",
344                 new DateTime(1673, 6, 19, 12, 34, 56, DateTimeKind.Utc).ToTimestamp().ToString());
345             Assert.AreEqual("\"2015-07-31T10:29:34Z\"",
346                 new DateTime(2015, 7, 31, 10, 29, 34, DateTimeKind.Utc).ToTimestamp().ToString());
347         }
348 
349         [Test]
350         [TestCase(-1, -1)] // Would be valid as duration
351         [TestCase(1, Timestamp.MaxNanos + 1)]
352         [TestCase(Timestamp.UnixSecondsAtBclMaxValue + 1, 0)]
353         [TestCase(Timestamp.UnixSecondsAtBclMinValue - 1, 0)]
TimestampStandalone_NonNormalized(long seconds, int nanoseconds)354         public void TimestampStandalone_NonNormalized(long seconds, int nanoseconds)
355         {
356             var timestamp = new Timestamp { Seconds = seconds, Nanos = nanoseconds };
357             Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => JsonFormatter.Default.Format(timestamp));
358         }
359 
360         [Test]
TimestampField()361         public void TimestampField()
362         {
363             var message = new TestWellKnownTypes { TimestampField = new Timestamp() };
364             AssertJson("{ 'timestampField': '1970-01-01T00:00:00Z' }", JsonFormatter.Default.Format(message));
365         }
366 
367         [Test]
368         [TestCase(0, 0, "0s")]
369         [TestCase(1, 0, "1s")]
370         [TestCase(-1, 0, "-1s")]
371         [TestCase(0, 1, "0.000000001s")]
372         [TestCase(0, 10, "0.000000010s")]
373         [TestCase(0, 100, "0.000000100s")]
374         [TestCase(0, 1000, "0.000001s")]
375         [TestCase(0, 10000, "0.000010s")]
376         [TestCase(0, 100000, "0.000100s")]
377         [TestCase(0, 1000000, "0.001s")]
378         [TestCase(0, 10000000, "0.010s")]
379         [TestCase(0, 100000000, "0.100s")]
380         [TestCase(0, 120000000, "0.120s")]
381         [TestCase(0, 123000000, "0.123s")]
382         [TestCase(0, 123400000, "0.123400s")]
383         [TestCase(0, 123450000, "0.123450s")]
384         [TestCase(0, 123456000, "0.123456s")]
385         [TestCase(0, 123456700, "0.123456700s")]
386         [TestCase(0, 123456780, "0.123456780s")]
387         [TestCase(0, 123456789, "0.123456789s")]
388         [TestCase(0, -100000000, "-0.100s")]
389         [TestCase(1, 100000000, "1.100s")]
390         [TestCase(-1, -100000000, "-1.100s")]
DurationStandalone(long seconds, int nanoseconds, string expected)391         public void DurationStandalone(long seconds, int nanoseconds, string expected)
392         {
393             var json = JsonFormatter.Default.Format(new Duration { Seconds = seconds, Nanos = nanoseconds });
394             Assert.AreEqual(WrapInQuotes(expected), json);
395         }
396 
397         [Test]
398         [TestCase(1, 2123456789)]
399         [TestCase(1, -100000000)]
DurationStandalone_NonNormalized(long seconds, int nanoseconds)400         public void DurationStandalone_NonNormalized(long seconds, int nanoseconds)
401         {
402             var duration = new Duration { Seconds = seconds, Nanos = nanoseconds };
403             Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => JsonFormatter.Default.Format(duration));
404         }
405 
406         [Test]
DurationField()407         public void DurationField()
408         {
409             var message = new TestWellKnownTypes { DurationField = new Duration() };
410             AssertJson("{ 'durationField': '0s' }", JsonFormatter.Default.Format(message));
411         }
412 
413         [Test]
StructSample()414         public void StructSample()
415         {
416             var message = new Struct
417             {
418                 Fields =
419                 {
420                     { "a", Value.ForNull() },
421                     { "b", Value.ForBool(false) },
422                     { "c", Value.ForNumber(10.5) },
423                     { "d", Value.ForString("text") },
424                     { "e", Value.ForList(Value.ForString("t1"), Value.ForNumber(5)) },
425                     { "f", Value.ForStruct(new Struct { Fields = { { "nested", Value.ForString("value") } } }) }
426                 }
427             };
428             AssertJson("{ 'a': null, 'b': false, 'c': 10.5, 'd': 'text', 'e': [ 't1', 5 ], 'f': { 'nested': 'value' } }", message.ToString());
429         }
430 
431         [Test]
432         [TestCase("foo__bar")]
433         [TestCase("foo_3_ar")]
434         [TestCase("fooBar")]
FieldMaskInvalid(string input)435         public void FieldMaskInvalid(string input)
436         {
437             var mask = new FieldMask { Paths = { input } };
438             Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => JsonFormatter.Default.Format(mask));
439         }
440 
441         [Test]
FieldMaskStandalone()442         public void FieldMaskStandalone()
443         {
444             var fieldMask = new FieldMask { Paths = { "", "single", "with_underscore", "nested.field.name", "nested..double_dot" } };
445             Assert.AreEqual("\",single,withUnderscore,nested.field.name,nested..doubleDot\"", fieldMask.ToString());
446 
447             // Invalid, but we shouldn't create broken JSON...
448             fieldMask = new FieldMask { Paths = { "x\\y" } };
449             Assert.AreEqual(@"""x\\y""", fieldMask.ToString());
450         }
451 
452         [Test]
FieldMaskField()453         public void FieldMaskField()
454         {
455             var message = new TestWellKnownTypes { FieldMaskField = new FieldMask { Paths = { "user.display_name", "photo" } } };
456             AssertJson("{ 'fieldMaskField': 'user.displayName,photo' }", JsonFormatter.Default.Format(message));
457         }
458 
459         // SourceContext is an example of a well-known type with no special JSON handling
460         [Test]
SourceContextStandalone()461         public void SourceContextStandalone()
462         {
463             var message = new SourceContext { FileName = "foo.proto" };
464             AssertJson("{ 'fileName': 'foo.proto' }", JsonFormatter.Default.Format(message));
465         }
466 
467         [Test]
AnyWellKnownType()468         public void AnyWellKnownType()
469         {
470             var formatter = new JsonFormatter(new JsonFormatter.Settings(false, TypeRegistry.FromMessages(Timestamp.Descriptor)));
471             var timestamp = new DateTime(1673, 6, 19, 12, 34, 56, DateTimeKind.Utc).ToTimestamp();
472             var any = Any.Pack(timestamp);
473             AssertJson("{ '@type': 'type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Timestamp', 'value': '1673-06-19T12:34:56Z' }", formatter.Format(any));
474         }
475 
476         [Test]
AnyMessageType()477         public void AnyMessageType()
478         {
479             var formatter = new JsonFormatter(new JsonFormatter.Settings(false, TypeRegistry.FromMessages(TestAllTypes.Descriptor)));
480             var message = new TestAllTypes { SingleInt32 = 10, SingleNestedMessage = new TestAllTypes.Types.NestedMessage { Bb = 20 } };
481             var any = Any.Pack(message);
482             AssertJson("{ '@type': 'type.googleapis.com/protobuf_unittest.TestAllTypes', 'singleInt32': 10, 'singleNestedMessage': { 'bb': 20 } }", formatter.Format(any));
483         }
484 
485         [Test]
AnyMessageType_CustomPrefix()486         public void AnyMessageType_CustomPrefix()
487         {
488             var formatter = new JsonFormatter(new JsonFormatter.Settings(false, TypeRegistry.FromMessages(TestAllTypes.Descriptor)));
489             var message = new TestAllTypes { SingleInt32 = 10 };
490             var any = Any.Pack(message, "foo.bar/baz");
491             AssertJson("{ '@type': 'foo.bar/baz/protobuf_unittest.TestAllTypes', 'singleInt32': 10 }", formatter.Format(any));
492         }
493 
494         [Test]
AnyNested()495         public void AnyNested()
496         {
497             var registry = TypeRegistry.FromMessages(TestWellKnownTypes.Descriptor, TestAllTypes.Descriptor);
498             var formatter = new JsonFormatter(new JsonFormatter.Settings(false, registry));
499 
500             // Nest an Any as the value of an Any.
501             var doubleNestedMessage = new TestAllTypes { SingleInt32 = 20 };
502             var nestedMessage = Any.Pack(doubleNestedMessage);
503             var message = new TestWellKnownTypes { AnyField = Any.Pack(nestedMessage) };
504             AssertJson("{ 'anyField': { '@type': 'type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Any', 'value': { '@type': 'type.googleapis.com/protobuf_unittest.TestAllTypes', 'singleInt32': 20 } } }",
505                 formatter.Format(message));
506         }
507 
508         [Test]
AnyUnknownType()509         public void AnyUnknownType()
510         {
511             // The default type registry doesn't have any types in it.
512             var message = new TestAllTypes();
513             var any = Any.Pack(message);
514             Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => JsonFormatter.Default.Format(any));
515         }
516 
517         [Test]
518         [TestCase(typeof(BoolValue), true, "true")]
519         [TestCase(typeof(Int32Value), 32, "32")]
520         [TestCase(typeof(Int64Value), 32L, "\"32\"")]
521         [TestCase(typeof(UInt32Value), 32U, "32")]
522         [TestCase(typeof(UInt64Value), 32UL, "\"32\"")]
523         [TestCase(typeof(StringValue), "foo", "\"foo\"")]
524         [TestCase(typeof(FloatValue), 1.5f, "1.5")]
525         [TestCase(typeof(DoubleValue), 1.5d, "1.5")]
Wrappers_Standalone(System.Type wrapperType, object value, string expectedJson)526         public void Wrappers_Standalone(System.Type wrapperType, object value, string expectedJson)
527         {
528             IMessage populated = (IMessage)Activator.CreateInstance(wrapperType);
529             populated.Descriptor.Fields[WrappersReflection.WrapperValueFieldNumber].Accessor.SetValue(populated, value);
530             Assert.AreEqual(expectedJson, JsonFormatter.Default.Format(populated));
531         }
532 
533         // Sanity tests for WriteValue. Not particularly comprehensive, as it's all covered above already,
534         // as FormatMessage uses WriteValue.
535 
536         [TestCase(null, "null")]
537         [TestCase(1, "1")]
538         [TestCase(1L, "'1'")]
539         [TestCase(0.5f, "0.5")]
540         [TestCase(0.5d, "0.5")]
541         [TestCase("text", "'text'")]
542         [TestCase("x\ny", @"'x\ny'")]
543         [TestCase(ForeignEnum.ForeignBar, "'FOREIGN_BAR'")]
WriteValue_Constant(object value, string expectedJson)544         public void WriteValue_Constant(object value, string expectedJson)
545         {
546             AssertWriteValue(value, expectedJson);
547         }
548 
549         [Test]
WriteValue_Timestamp()550         public void WriteValue_Timestamp()
551         {
552             var value = new DateTime(1673, 6, 19, 12, 34, 56, DateTimeKind.Utc).ToTimestamp();
553             AssertWriteValue(value, "'1673-06-19T12:34:56Z'");
554         }
555 
556         [Test]
WriteValue_Message()557         public void WriteValue_Message()
558         {
559             var value = new TestAllTypes { SingleInt32 = 100, SingleInt64 = 3210987654321L };
560             AssertWriteValue(value, "{ 'singleInt32': 100, 'singleInt64': '3210987654321' }");
561         }
562 
563         [Test]
WriteValue_List()564         public void WriteValue_List()
565         {
566             var value = new RepeatedField<int> { 1, 2, 3 };
567             AssertWriteValue(value, "[ 1, 2, 3 ]");
568         }
569 
AssertWriteValue(object value, string expectedJson)570         private static void AssertWriteValue(object value, string expectedJson)
571         {
572             var writer = new StringWriter();
573             JsonFormatter.Default.WriteValue(writer, value);
574             string actual = writer.ToString();
575             AssertJson(expectedJson, actual);
576         }
577 
578         /// <summary>
579         /// Checks that the actual JSON is the same as the expected JSON - but after replacing
580         /// all apostrophes in the expected JSON with double quotes. This basically makes the tests easier
581         /// to read.
582         /// </summary>
AssertJson(string expectedJsonWithApostrophes, string actualJson)583         private static void AssertJson(string expectedJsonWithApostrophes, string actualJson)
584         {
585             var expectedJson = expectedJsonWithApostrophes.Replace("'", "\"");
586             Assert.AreEqual(expectedJson, actualJson);
587         }
588     }
589 }
590