/* * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package android.content; import static android.provider.DocumentsContract.EXTRA_ORIENTATION; import android.accounts.Account; import android.annotation.IntDef; import android.annotation.NonNull; import android.annotation.Nullable; import android.annotation.RequiresPermission; import android.annotation.SuppressLint; import android.annotation.SystemApi; import android.annotation.TestApi; import android.annotation.UserIdInt; import android.app.ActivityManager; import android.app.ActivityThread; import android.app.AppGlobals; import android.app.UriGrantsManager; import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage; import android.content.pm.PackageManager; import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException; import android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor; import android.content.res.Resources; import android.database.ContentObserver; import android.database.CrossProcessCursorWrapper; import android.database.Cursor; import android.database.IContentObserver; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.ImageDecoder; import android.graphics.ImageDecoder.ImageInfo; import android.graphics.ImageDecoder.Source; import android.graphics.Matrix; import android.graphics.Point; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.graphics.drawable.Icon; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.CancellationSignal; import android.os.DeadObjectException; import android.os.IBinder; import android.os.ICancellationSignal; import android.os.OperationCanceledException; import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor; import android.os.ParcelableException; import android.os.RemoteCallback; import android.os.RemoteException; import android.os.ServiceManager; import android.os.SystemClock; import android.os.UserHandle; import android.os.storage.StorageManager; import android.system.Int32Ref; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.util.EventLog; import android.util.Log; import android.util.Size; import android.util.SparseArray; import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy; import com.android.internal.util.MimeIconUtils; import dalvik.system.CloseGuard; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.lang.annotation.Retention; import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.List; import java.util.Objects; import java.util.Random; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean; /** * This class provides applications access to the content model. * *
For more information about using a ContentResolver with content providers, read the * Content Providers * developer guide.
** The remainder of the path after this prefix is a * {@link Uri#getSchemeSpecificPart()} value, which includes authority, path * segments, and query parameters. * * @hide */ public static final String DEPRECATE_DATA_PREFIX = "/mnt/content/"; /** * @deprecated instead use * {@link #requestSync(android.accounts.Account, String, android.os.Bundle)} */ @Deprecated public static final String SYNC_EXTRAS_ACCOUNT = "account"; /** * If this extra is set to true, the sync request will be scheduled * at the front of the sync request queue and without any delay */ public static final String SYNC_EXTRAS_EXPEDITED = "expedited"; /** * If this extra is set to true, the sync request will be scheduled * only when the device is plugged in. This is equivalent to calling * setRequiresCharging(true) on {@link SyncRequest}. */ public static final String SYNC_EXTRAS_REQUIRE_CHARGING = "require_charging"; /** * @deprecated instead use * {@link #SYNC_EXTRAS_MANUAL} */ @Deprecated public static final String SYNC_EXTRAS_FORCE = "force"; /** * If this extra is set to true then the sync settings (like getSyncAutomatically()) * are ignored by the sync scheduler. */ public static final String SYNC_EXTRAS_IGNORE_SETTINGS = "ignore_settings"; /** * If this extra is set to true then any backoffs for the initial attempt (e.g. due to retries) * are ignored by the sync scheduler. If this request fails and gets rescheduled then the * retries will still honor the backoff. */ public static final String SYNC_EXTRAS_IGNORE_BACKOFF = "ignore_backoff"; /** * If this extra is set to true then the request will not be retried if it fails. */ public static final String SYNC_EXTRAS_DO_NOT_RETRY = "do_not_retry"; /** * Setting this extra is the equivalent of setting both {@link #SYNC_EXTRAS_IGNORE_SETTINGS} * and {@link #SYNC_EXTRAS_IGNORE_BACKOFF} */ public static final String SYNC_EXTRAS_MANUAL = "force"; /** * Indicates that this sync is intended to only upload local changes to the server. * For example, this will be set to true if the sync is initiated by a call to * {@link ContentResolver#notifyChange(android.net.Uri, android.database.ContentObserver, boolean)} */ public static final String SYNC_EXTRAS_UPLOAD = "upload"; /** * Indicates that the sync adapter should proceed with the delete operations, * even if it determines that there are too many. * See {@link SyncResult#tooManyDeletions} */ public static final String SYNC_EXTRAS_OVERRIDE_TOO_MANY_DELETIONS = "deletions_override"; /** * Indicates that the sync adapter should not proceed with the delete operations, * if it determines that there are too many. * See {@link SyncResult#tooManyDeletions} */ public static final String SYNC_EXTRAS_DISCARD_LOCAL_DELETIONS = "discard_deletions"; /* Extensions to API. TODO: Not clear if we will keep these as public flags. */ /** {@hide} User-specified flag for expected upload size. */ public static final String SYNC_EXTRAS_EXPECTED_UPLOAD = "expected_upload"; /** {@hide} User-specified flag for expected download size. */ public static final String SYNC_EXTRAS_EXPECTED_DOWNLOAD = "expected_download"; /** {@hide} Priority of this sync with respect to other syncs scheduled for this application. */ public static final String SYNC_EXTRAS_PRIORITY = "sync_priority"; /** {@hide} Flag to allow sync to occur on metered network. */ public static final String SYNC_EXTRAS_DISALLOW_METERED = "allow_metered"; /** * {@hide} Integer extra containing a SyncExemption flag. * * Only the system and the shell user can set it. * * This extra is "virtual". Once passed to the system server, it'll be removed from the bundle. */ public static final String SYNC_VIRTUAL_EXTRAS_EXEMPTION_FLAG = "v_exemption"; /** * Set by the SyncManager to request that the SyncAdapter initialize itself for * the given account/authority pair. One required initialization step is to * ensure that {@link #setIsSyncable(android.accounts.Account, String, int)} has been * called with a >= 0 value. When this flag is set the SyncAdapter does not need to * do a full sync, though it is allowed to do so. */ public static final String SYNC_EXTRAS_INITIALIZE = "initialize"; /** @hide */ public static final Intent ACTION_SYNC_CONN_STATUS_CHANGED = new Intent("com.android.sync.SYNC_CONN_STATUS_CHANGED"); public static final String SCHEME_CONTENT = "content"; public static final String SCHEME_ANDROID_RESOURCE = "android.resource"; public static final String SCHEME_FILE = "file"; /** * An extra {@link Point} describing the optimal size for a requested image * resource, in pixels. If a provider has multiple sizes of the image, it * should return the image closest to this size. * * @see #openTypedAssetFileDescriptor(Uri, String, Bundle) * @see #openTypedAssetFileDescriptor(Uri, String, Bundle, * CancellationSignal) */ public static final String EXTRA_SIZE = "android.content.extra.SIZE"; /** * An extra boolean describing whether a particular provider supports refresh * or not. If a provider supports refresh, it should include this key in its * returned Cursor as part of its query call. * */ public static final String EXTRA_REFRESH_SUPPORTED = "android.content.extra.REFRESH_SUPPORTED"; /** * Key for an SQL style selection string that may be present in the query Bundle argument * passed to {@link ContentProvider#query(Uri, String[], Bundle, CancellationSignal)} * when called by a legacy client. * *
Clients should never include user supplied values directly in the selection string, * as this presents an avenue for SQL injection attacks. In lieu of this, a client * should use standard placeholder notation to represent values in a selection string, * then supply a corresponding value in {@value #QUERY_ARG_SQL_SELECTION_ARGS}. * *
Apps targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#O} or higher are strongly * encourage to use structured query arguments in lieu of opaque SQL query clauses. * * @see #QUERY_ARG_SORT_COLUMNS * @see #QUERY_ARG_SORT_DIRECTION * @see #QUERY_ARG_SORT_COLLATION * @see #QUERY_ARG_SORT_LOCALE */ public static final String QUERY_ARG_SQL_SELECTION = "android:query-arg-sql-selection"; /** * Key for SQL selection string arguments list. * *
Clients should never include user supplied values directly in the selection string, * as this presents an avenue for SQL injection attacks. In lieu of this, a client * should use standard placeholder notation to represent values in a selection string, * then supply a corresponding value in {@value #QUERY_ARG_SQL_SELECTION_ARGS}. * *
Apps targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#O} or higher are strongly * encourage to use structured query arguments in lieu of opaque SQL query clauses. * * @see #QUERY_ARG_SORT_COLUMNS * @see #QUERY_ARG_SORT_DIRECTION * @see #QUERY_ARG_SORT_COLLATION * @see #QUERY_ARG_SORT_LOCALE */ public static final String QUERY_ARG_SQL_SELECTION_ARGS = "android:query-arg-sql-selection-args"; /** * Key for an SQL style sort string that may be present in the query Bundle argument * passed to {@link ContentProvider#query(Uri, String[], Bundle, CancellationSignal)} * when called by a legacy client. * *
Apps targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#O} or higher are strongly * encourage to use structured query arguments in lieu of opaque SQL query clauses. * * @see #QUERY_ARG_SORT_COLUMNS * @see #QUERY_ARG_SORT_DIRECTION * @see #QUERY_ARG_SORT_COLLATION * @see #QUERY_ARG_SORT_LOCALE */ public static final String QUERY_ARG_SQL_SORT_ORDER = "android:query-arg-sql-sort-order"; /** * Key for an SQL style {@code GROUP BY} string that may be present in the * query Bundle argument passed to * {@link ContentProvider#query(Uri, String[], Bundle, CancellationSignal)}. * *
Apps targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#O} or higher are strongly * encourage to use structured query arguments in lieu of opaque SQL query clauses. * * @see #QUERY_ARG_GROUP_COLUMNS */ public static final String QUERY_ARG_SQL_GROUP_BY = "android:query-arg-sql-group-by"; /** * Key for an SQL style {@code HAVING} string that may be present in the * query Bundle argument passed to * {@link ContentProvider#query(Uri, String[], Bundle, CancellationSignal)}. * *
Apps targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#O} or higher are strongly * encourage to use structured query arguments in lieu of opaque SQL query clauses. */ public static final String QUERY_ARG_SQL_HAVING = "android:query-arg-sql-having"; /** * Key for an SQL style {@code LIMIT} string that may be present in the * query Bundle argument passed to * {@link ContentProvider#query(Uri, String[], Bundle, CancellationSignal)}. * *
Apps targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#O} or higher are strongly * encourage to use structured query arguments in lieu of opaque SQL query clauses. * * @see #QUERY_ARG_LIMIT * @see #QUERY_ARG_OFFSET */ public static final String QUERY_ARG_SQL_LIMIT = "android:query-arg-sql-limit"; /** * Specifies the list of columns (stored as a {@code String[]}) against * which to sort results. When first column values are identical, records * are then sorted based on second column values, and so on. *
* Columns present in this list must also be included in the projection * supplied to * {@link ContentResolver#query(Uri, String[], Bundle, CancellationSignal)}. *
* Apps targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#O} or higher: *
Apps targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#O} or higher: * *
* Providers may support custom collators. When specifying a custom collator * the value is determined by the Provider. *
* {@link ContentProvider} implementations: When preparing data in * {@link ContentProvider#query(Uri, String[], Bundle, CancellationSignal)}, * if sort collation is reflected in the returned Cursor, it is strongly * recommended that {@link #QUERY_ARG_SORT_COLLATION} then be included in * the array of honored arguments reflected in {@link Cursor} extras * {@link Bundle} under {@link #EXTRA_HONORED_ARGS}. *
* When querying a provider, where no QUERY_ARG_SQL* otherwise exists in the * arguments {@link Bundle}, the Content framework will attempt to * synthesize a QUERY_ARG_SQL* argument using the corresponding * QUERY_ARG_SORT* values. * * @see java.text.Collator#PRIMARY * @see java.text.Collator#SECONDARY * @see java.text.Collator#TERTIARY * @see java.text.Collator#IDENTICAL */ public static final String QUERY_ARG_SORT_COLLATION = "android:query-arg-sort-collation"; /** * Allows client to specify a hint to the provider declaring which locale to * use when sorting values. *
* The value is defined as a RFC 3066 locale ID followed by an optional * keyword list, which is the locale format used to configure ICU through * classes like {@link android.icu.util.ULocale}. This supports requesting * advanced sorting options, such as {@code de@collation=phonebook}, * {@code zh@collation=pinyin}, etc. *
* {@link ContentProvider} implementations: When preparing data in * {@link ContentProvider#query(Uri, String[], Bundle, CancellationSignal)}, * if sort locale is reflected in the returned Cursor, it is strongly * recommended that {@link #QUERY_ARG_SORT_LOCALE} then be included in the * array of honored arguments reflected in {@link Cursor} extras * {@link Bundle} under {@link #EXTRA_HONORED_ARGS}. * * @see java.util.Locale#Locale(String) * @see android.icu.util.ULocale#ULocale(String) */ public static final String QUERY_ARG_SORT_LOCALE = "android:query-arg-sort-locale"; /** * Specifies the list of columns (stored as a {@code String[]}) against * which to group results. When column values are identical, multiple * records are collapsed together into a single record. *
* Columns present in this list must also be included in the projection * supplied to * {@link ContentResolver#query(Uri, String[], Bundle, CancellationSignal)}. *
* Apps targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#R} or higher: *
Key identifying a {@code String[]} containing all QUERY_ARG_SORT* arguments * honored by the provider. Include this in {@link Cursor} extras {@link Bundle} * when any QUERY_ARG_SORT* value was honored during the preparation of the * results {@link Cursor}. * *
If present, ALL honored arguments are enumerated in this extra’s payload. * * @see #QUERY_ARG_SORT_COLUMNS * @see #QUERY_ARG_SORT_DIRECTION * @see #QUERY_ARG_SORT_COLLATION * @see #QUERY_ARG_SORT_LOCALE * @see #QUERY_ARG_GROUP_COLUMNS */ public static final String EXTRA_HONORED_ARGS = "android.content.extra.HONORED_ARGS"; /** @hide */ @IntDef(flag = false, prefix = { "QUERY_SORT_DIRECTION_" }, value = { QUERY_SORT_DIRECTION_ASCENDING, QUERY_SORT_DIRECTION_DESCENDING }) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) public @interface SortDirection {} public static final int QUERY_SORT_DIRECTION_ASCENDING = 0; public static final int QUERY_SORT_DIRECTION_DESCENDING = 1; /** * @see {@link java.text.Collector} for details on respective collation strength. * @hide */ @IntDef(flag = false, value = { java.text.Collator.PRIMARY, java.text.Collator.SECONDARY, java.text.Collator.TERTIARY, java.text.Collator.IDENTICAL }) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) public @interface QueryCollator {} /** * Specifies the offset row index within a Cursor. */ public static final String QUERY_ARG_OFFSET = "android:query-arg-offset"; /** * Specifies the max number of rows to include in a Cursor. */ public static final String QUERY_ARG_LIMIT = "android:query-arg-limit"; /** * Added to {@link Cursor} extras {@link Bundle} to indicate total row count of * recordset when paging is supported. Providers must include this when * implementing paging support. * *
A provider may return -1 that row count of the recordset is unknown. * *
Providers having returned -1 in a previous query are recommended to
* send content change notification once (if) full recordset size becomes
* known.
*/
public static final String EXTRA_TOTAL_COUNT = "android.content.extra.TOTAL_COUNT";
/**
* This is the Android platform's base MIME type for a content: URI
* containing a Cursor of a single item. Applications should use this
* as the base type along with their own sub-type of their content: URIs
* that represent a particular item. For example, hypothetical IMAP email
* client may have a URI
* content://com.company.provider.imap/inbox/1
for a particular
* message in the inbox, whose MIME type would be reported as
* CURSOR_ITEM_BASE_TYPE + "/vnd.company.imap-msg"
*
*
Compare with {@link #CURSOR_DIR_BASE_TYPE}.
*/
public static final String CURSOR_ITEM_BASE_TYPE = "vnd.android.cursor.item";
/**
* This is the Android platform's base MIME type for a content: URI
* containing a Cursor of zero or more items. Applications should use this
* as the base type along with their own sub-type of their content: URIs
* that represent a directory of items. For example, hypothetical IMAP email
* client may have a URI
* content://com.company.provider.imap/inbox
for all of the
* messages in its inbox, whose MIME type would be reported as
* CURSOR_DIR_BASE_TYPE + "/vnd.company.imap-msg"
*
*
Note how the base MIME type varies between this and * {@link #CURSOR_ITEM_BASE_TYPE} depending on whether there is * one single item or multiple items in the data set, while the sub-type * remains the same because in either case the data structure contained * in the cursor is the same. */ public static final String CURSOR_DIR_BASE_TYPE = "vnd.android.cursor.dir"; /** * This is the Android platform's generic MIME type to match any MIME * type of the form "{@link #CURSOR_ITEM_BASE_TYPE}/{@code SUB_TYPE}". * {@code SUB_TYPE} is the sub-type of the application-dependent * content, e.g., "audio", "video", "playlist". */ public static final String ANY_CURSOR_ITEM_TYPE = "vnd.android.cursor.item/*"; /** {@hide} */ @Deprecated public static final String MIME_TYPE_DEFAULT = ClipDescription.MIMETYPE_UNKNOWN; /** @hide */ @UnsupportedAppUsage public static final int SYNC_ERROR_SYNC_ALREADY_IN_PROGRESS = 1; /** @hide */ public static final int SYNC_ERROR_AUTHENTICATION = 2; /** @hide */ public static final int SYNC_ERROR_IO = 3; /** @hide */ public static final int SYNC_ERROR_PARSE = 4; /** @hide */ public static final int SYNC_ERROR_CONFLICT = 5; /** @hide */ public static final int SYNC_ERROR_TOO_MANY_DELETIONS = 6; /** @hide */ public static final int SYNC_ERROR_TOO_MANY_RETRIES = 7; /** @hide */ public static final int SYNC_ERROR_INTERNAL = 8; private static final String[] SYNC_ERROR_NAMES = new String[] { "already-in-progress", "authentication-error", "io-error", "parse-error", "conflict", "too-many-deletions", "too-many-retries", "internal-error", }; /** @hide */ public static String syncErrorToString(int error) { if (error < 1 || error > SYNC_ERROR_NAMES.length) { return String.valueOf(error); } return SYNC_ERROR_NAMES[error - 1]; } /** @hide */ public static int syncErrorStringToInt(String error) { for (int i = 0, n = SYNC_ERROR_NAMES.length; i < n; i++) { if (SYNC_ERROR_NAMES[i].equals(error)) { return i + 1; } } if (error != null) { try { return Integer.parseInt(error); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { Log.d(TAG, "error parsing sync error: " + error); } } return 0; } public static final int SYNC_OBSERVER_TYPE_SETTINGS = 1<<0; public static final int SYNC_OBSERVER_TYPE_PENDING = 1<<1; public static final int SYNC_OBSERVER_TYPE_ACTIVE = 1<<2; /** @hide */ @UnsupportedAppUsage public static final int SYNC_OBSERVER_TYPE_STATUS = 1<<3; /** @hide */ public static final int SYNC_OBSERVER_TYPE_ALL = 0x7fffffff; /** @hide */ @IntDef(flag = true, prefix = { "NOTIFY_" }, value = { NOTIFY_SYNC_TO_NETWORK, NOTIFY_SKIP_NOTIFY_FOR_DESCENDANTS, NOTIFY_INSERT, NOTIFY_UPDATE, NOTIFY_DELETE }) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) public @interface NotifyFlags {} /** * Flag for {@link #notifyChange(Uri, ContentObserver, int)}: attempt to sync the change * to the network. */ public static final int NOTIFY_SYNC_TO_NETWORK = 1<<0; /** * Flag for {@link #notifyChange(Uri, ContentObserver, int)}: if set, this notification * will be skipped if it is being delivered to the root URI of a ContentObserver that is * using "notify for descendants." The purpose of this is to allow the provide to send * a general notification of "something under X" changed that observers of that specific * URI can receive, while also sending a specific URI under X. It would use this flag * when sending the former, so that observers of "X and descendants" only see the latter. */ public static final int NOTIFY_SKIP_NOTIFY_FOR_DESCENDANTS = 1<<1; /** * Flag for {@link #notifyChange(Uri, ContentObserver, int)}: typically set * by a {@link ContentProvider} to indicate that this notification is the * result of an {@link ContentProvider#insert} call. *
* Sending these detailed flags are optional, but providers are strongly * recommended to send them. */ public static final int NOTIFY_INSERT = 1 << 2; /** * Flag for {@link #notifyChange(Uri, ContentObserver, int)}: typically set * by a {@link ContentProvider} to indicate that this notification is the * result of an {@link ContentProvider#update} call. *
* Sending these detailed flags are optional, but providers are strongly * recommended to send them. */ public static final int NOTIFY_UPDATE = 1 << 3; /** * Flag for {@link #notifyChange(Uri, ContentObserver, int)}: typically set * by a {@link ContentProvider} to indicate that this notification is the * result of a {@link ContentProvider#delete} call. *
* Sending these detailed flags are optional, but providers are strongly * recommended to send them. */ public static final int NOTIFY_DELETE = 1 << 4; /** * Flag for {@link #notifyChange(Uri, ContentObserver, int)}: typically set * by a {@link ContentProvider} to indicate that this notification should * not be subject to any delays when dispatching to apps running in the * background. *
* Using this flag may negatively impact system health and performance, and
* should be used sparingly.
*
* @hide
*/
public static final int NOTIFY_NO_DELAY = 1 << 15;
/**
* No exception, throttled by app standby normally.
* @hide
*/
public static final int SYNC_EXEMPTION_NONE = 0;
/**
* Exemption given to a sync request made by a foreground app (including
* PROCESS_STATE_IMPORTANT_FOREGROUND).
*
* At the schedule time, we promote the sync adapter app for a higher bucket:
* - If the device is not dozing (so the sync will start right away)
* promote to ACTIVE for 1 hour.
* - If the device is dozing (so the sync *won't* start right away),
* promote to WORKING_SET for 4 hours, so it'll get a higher chance to be started once the
* device comes out of doze.
* - When the sync actually starts, we promote the sync adapter app to ACTIVE for 10 minutes,
* so it can schedule and start more syncs without getting throttled, even when the first
* operation was canceled and now we're retrying.
*
*
* @hide
*/
public static final int SYNC_EXEMPTION_PROMOTE_BUCKET = 1;
/**
* In addition to {@link #SYNC_EXEMPTION_PROMOTE_BUCKET}, we put the sync adapter app in the
* temp whitelist for 10 minutes, so that even RARE apps can run syncs right away.
* @hide
*/
public static final int SYNC_EXEMPTION_PROMOTE_BUCKET_WITH_TEMP = 2;
/** @hide */
@IntDef(flag = false, prefix = { "SYNC_EXEMPTION_" }, value = {
SYNC_EXEMPTION_NONE,
SYNC_EXEMPTION_PROMOTE_BUCKET,
SYNC_EXEMPTION_PROMOTE_BUCKET_WITH_TEMP,
})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
public @interface SyncExemption {}
// Always log queries which take 500ms+; shorter queries are
// sampled accordingly.
private static final boolean ENABLE_CONTENT_SAMPLE = false;
private static final int SLOW_THRESHOLD_MILLIS = 500;
private final Random mRandom = new Random(); // guarded by itself
/** @hide */
public static final String REMOTE_CALLBACK_RESULT = "result";
/** @hide */
public static final String REMOTE_CALLBACK_ERROR = "error";
/**
* How long we wait for an attached process to publish its content providers
* before we decide it must be hung.
* @hide
*/
public static final int CONTENT_PROVIDER_PUBLISH_TIMEOUT_MILLIS = 10 * 1000;
/**
* How long we wait for an provider to be published. Should be longer than
* {@link #CONTENT_PROVIDER_PUBLISH_TIMEOUT_MILLIS}.
* @hide
*/
public static final int CONTENT_PROVIDER_READY_TIMEOUT_MILLIS =
CONTENT_PROVIDER_PUBLISH_TIMEOUT_MILLIS + 10 * 1000;
// Timeout given a ContentProvider that has already been started and connected to.
private static final int CONTENT_PROVIDER_TIMEOUT_MILLIS = 3 * 1000;
// Should be >= {@link #CONTENT_PROVIDER_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS}, because that's how
// long ActivityManagerService is giving a content provider to get published if a new process
// needs to be started for that.
private static final int REMOTE_CONTENT_PROVIDER_TIMEOUT_MILLIS =
CONTENT_PROVIDER_READY_TIMEOUT_MILLIS + CONTENT_PROVIDER_TIMEOUT_MILLIS;
public ContentResolver(@Nullable Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
/** {@hide} */
public ContentResolver(@Nullable Context context, @Nullable ContentInterface wrapped) {
mContext = context != null ? context : ActivityThread.currentApplication();
mPackageName = mContext.getOpPackageName();
mAttributionTag = mContext.getAttributionTag();
mTargetSdkVersion = mContext.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion;
mWrapped = wrapped;
}
/** {@hide} */
public static @NonNull ContentResolver wrap(@NonNull ContentInterface wrapped) {
Objects.requireNonNull(wrapped);
return new ContentResolver(null, wrapped) {
@Override
public void unstableProviderDied(IContentProvider icp) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public boolean releaseUnstableProvider(IContentProvider icp) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public boolean releaseProvider(IContentProvider icp) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
protected IContentProvider acquireUnstableProvider(Context c, String name) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
protected IContentProvider acquireProvider(Context c, String name) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
};
}
/**
* Create a {@link ContentResolver} instance that redirects all its methods
* to the given {@link ContentProvider}.
*/
public static @NonNull ContentResolver wrap(@NonNull ContentProvider wrapped) {
return wrap((ContentInterface) wrapped);
}
/**
* Create a {@link ContentResolver} instance that redirects all its methods
* to the given {@link ContentProviderClient}.
*/
public static @NonNull ContentResolver wrap(@NonNull ContentProviderClient wrapped) {
return wrap((ContentInterface) wrapped);
}
/** @hide */
@UnsupportedAppUsage
protected abstract IContentProvider acquireProvider(Context c, String name);
/**
* Providing a default implementation of this, to avoid having to change a
* lot of other things, but implementations of ContentResolver should
* implement it.
*
* @hide
*/
@UnsupportedAppUsage
protected IContentProvider acquireExistingProvider(Context c, String name) {
return acquireProvider(c, name);
}
/** @hide */
@UnsupportedAppUsage
public abstract boolean releaseProvider(IContentProvider icp);
/** @hide */
@UnsupportedAppUsage
protected abstract IContentProvider acquireUnstableProvider(Context c, String name);
/** @hide */
@UnsupportedAppUsage
public abstract boolean releaseUnstableProvider(IContentProvider icp);
/** @hide */
@UnsupportedAppUsage
public abstract void unstableProviderDied(IContentProvider icp);
/** @hide */
public void appNotRespondingViaProvider(IContentProvider icp) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("appNotRespondingViaProvider");
}
/**
* Return the MIME type of the given content URL.
*
* @param url A Uri identifying content (either a list or specific type),
* using the content:// scheme.
* @return A MIME type for the content, or null if the URL is invalid or the type is unknown
*/
@Override
public final @Nullable String getType(@NonNull Uri url) {
Objects.requireNonNull(url, "url");
try {
if (mWrapped != null) return mWrapped.getType(url);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
return null;
}
// XXX would like to have an acquireExistingUnstableProvider for this.
IContentProvider provider = acquireExistingProvider(url);
if (provider != null) {
try {
final StringResultListener resultListener = new StringResultListener();
provider.getTypeAsync(url, new RemoteCallback(resultListener));
resultListener.waitForResult(CONTENT_PROVIDER_TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
if (resultListener.exception != null) {
throw resultListener.exception;
}
return resultListener.result;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// Arbitrary and not worth documenting, as Activity
// Manager will kill this process shortly anyway.
return null;
} catch (java.lang.Exception e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Failed to get type for: " + url + " (" + e.getMessage() + ")");
return null;
} finally {
releaseProvider(provider);
}
}
if (!SCHEME_CONTENT.equals(url.getScheme())) {
return null;
}
try {
final StringResultListener resultListener = new StringResultListener();
ActivityManager.getService().getProviderMimeTypeAsync(
ContentProvider.getUriWithoutUserId(url),
resolveUserId(url),
new RemoteCallback(resultListener));
resultListener.waitForResult(REMOTE_CONTENT_PROVIDER_TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
if (resultListener.exception != null) {
throw resultListener.exception;
}
return resultListener.result;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// We just failed to send a oneway request to the System Server. Nothing to do.
return null;
} catch (java.lang.Exception e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Failed to get type for: " + url + " (" + e.getMessage() + ")");
return null;
}
}
private abstract static class ResultListener
* For best performance, the caller should follow these guidelines:
*
*
*
null
if the underlying content provider returns null
,
* or if it crashes.
* @see Cursor
*/
public final @Nullable Cursor query(@RequiresPermission.Read @NonNull Uri uri,
@Nullable String[] projection, @Nullable String selection,
@Nullable String[] selectionArgs, @Nullable String sortOrder) {
return query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, sortOrder, null);
}
/**
* Query the given URI, returning a {@link Cursor} over the result set
* with optional support for cancellation.
* * For best performance, the caller should follow these guidelines: *
null
if the underlying content provider returns null
,
* or if it crashes.
* @see Cursor
*/
public final @Nullable Cursor query(@RequiresPermission.Read @NonNull Uri uri,
@Nullable String[] projection, @Nullable String selection,
@Nullable String[] selectionArgs, @Nullable String sortOrder,
@Nullable CancellationSignal cancellationSignal) {
Bundle queryArgs = createSqlQueryBundle(selection, selectionArgs, sortOrder);
return query(uri, projection, queryArgs, cancellationSignal);
}
/**
* Query the given URI, returning a {@link Cursor} over the result set
* with support for cancellation.
*
* For best performance, the caller should follow these guidelines: * *
null
if the underlying content provider returns null
,
* or if it crashes.
* @see Cursor
*/
@Override
public final @Nullable Cursor query(final @RequiresPermission.Read @NonNull Uri uri,
@Nullable String[] projection, @Nullable Bundle queryArgs,
@Nullable CancellationSignal cancellationSignal) {
Objects.requireNonNull(uri, "uri");
try {
if (mWrapped != null) {
return mWrapped.query(uri, projection, queryArgs, cancellationSignal);
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
return null;
}
IContentProvider unstableProvider = acquireUnstableProvider(uri);
if (unstableProvider == null) {
return null;
}
IContentProvider stableProvider = null;
Cursor qCursor = null;
try {
long startTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
ICancellationSignal remoteCancellationSignal = null;
if (cancellationSignal != null) {
cancellationSignal.throwIfCanceled();
remoteCancellationSignal = unstableProvider.createCancellationSignal();
cancellationSignal.setRemote(remoteCancellationSignal);
}
try {
qCursor = unstableProvider.query(mPackageName, mAttributionTag, uri, projection,
queryArgs, remoteCancellationSignal);
} catch (DeadObjectException e) {
// The remote process has died... but we only hold an unstable
// reference though, so we might recover!!! Let's try!!!!
// This is exciting!!1!!1!!!!1
unstableProviderDied(unstableProvider);
stableProvider = acquireProvider(uri);
if (stableProvider == null) {
return null;
}
qCursor = stableProvider.query(mPackageName, mAttributionTag, uri, projection,
queryArgs, remoteCancellationSignal);
}
if (qCursor == null) {
return null;
}
// Force query execution. Might fail and throw a runtime exception here.
qCursor.getCount();
long durationMillis = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - startTime;
maybeLogQueryToEventLog(durationMillis, uri, projection, queryArgs);
// Wrap the cursor object into CursorWrapperInner object.
final IContentProvider provider = (stableProvider != null) ? stableProvider
: acquireProvider(uri);
final CursorWrapperInner wrapper = new CursorWrapperInner(qCursor, provider);
stableProvider = null;
qCursor = null;
return wrapper;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// Arbitrary and not worth documenting, as Activity
// Manager will kill this process shortly anyway.
return null;
} finally {
if (qCursor != null) {
qCursor.close();
}
if (cancellationSignal != null) {
cancellationSignal.setRemote(null);
}
if (unstableProvider != null) {
releaseUnstableProvider(unstableProvider);
}
if (stableProvider != null) {
releaseProvider(stableProvider);
}
}
}
/** {@hide} */
public final @NonNull Uri canonicalizeOrElse(@NonNull Uri uri) {
final Uri res = canonicalize(uri);
return (res != null) ? res : uri;
}
/**
* Transform the given url to a canonical representation of
* its referenced resource, which can be used across devices, persisted,
* backed up and restored, etc. The returned Uri is still a fully capable
* Uri for use with its content provider, allowing you to do all of the
* same content provider operations as with the original Uri --
* {@link #query}, {@link #openInputStream(android.net.Uri)}, etc. The
* only difference in behavior between the original and new Uris is that
* the content provider may need to do some additional work at each call
* using it to resolve it to the correct resource, especially if the
* canonical Uri has been moved to a different environment.
*
* If you are moving a canonical Uri between environments, you should * perform another call to {@link #canonicalize} with that original Uri to * re-canonicalize it for the current environment. Alternatively, you may * want to use {@link #uncanonicalize} to transform it to a non-canonical * Uri that works only in the current environment but potentially more * efficiently than the canonical representation.
* * @param url The {@link Uri} that is to be transformed to a canonical * representation. Like all resolver calls, the input can be either * a non-canonical or canonical Uri. * * @return Returns the official canonical representation of url, * or null if the content provider does not support a canonical representation * of the given Uri. Many providers may not support canonicalization of some * or all of their Uris. * * @see #uncanonicalize */ @Override public final @Nullable Uri canonicalize(@NonNull Uri url) { Objects.requireNonNull(url, "url"); try { if (mWrapped != null) return mWrapped.canonicalize(url); } catch (RemoteException e) { return null; } IContentProvider provider = acquireProvider(url); if (provider == null) { return null; } try { final UriResultListener resultListener = new UriResultListener(); provider.canonicalizeAsync(mPackageName, mAttributionTag, url, new RemoteCallback(resultListener)); resultListener.waitForResult(CONTENT_PROVIDER_TIMEOUT_MILLIS); if (resultListener.exception != null) { throw resultListener.exception; } return resultListener.result; } catch (RemoteException e) { // Arbitrary and not worth documenting, as Activity // Manager will kill this process shortly anyway. return null; } finally { releaseProvider(provider); } } /** * Given a canonical Uri previously generated by {@link #canonicalize}, convert * it to its local non-canonical form. This can be useful in some cases where * you know that you will only be using the Uri in the current environment and * want to avoid any possible overhead when using it with the content * provider or want to verify that the referenced data exists at all in the * new environment. * * @param url The canonical {@link Uri} that is to be convered back to its * non-canonical form. * * @return Returns the non-canonical representation of url. This will * return null if data identified by the canonical Uri can not be found in * the current environment; callers must always check for null and deal with * that by appropriately falling back to an alternative. * * @see #canonicalize */ @Override public final @Nullable Uri uncanonicalize(@NonNull Uri url) { Objects.requireNonNull(url, "url"); try { if (mWrapped != null) return mWrapped.uncanonicalize(url); } catch (RemoteException e) { return null; } IContentProvider provider = acquireProvider(url); if (provider == null) { return null; } try { return provider.uncanonicalize(mPackageName, mAttributionTag, url); } catch (RemoteException e) { // Arbitrary and not worth documenting, as Activity // Manager will kill this process shortly anyway. return null; } finally { releaseProvider(provider); } } /** * This allows clients to request an explicit refresh of content identified * by {@code uri}. ** Client code should only invoke this method when there is a strong * indication (such as a user initiated pull to refresh gesture) that the * content is stale. *
* * @param url The Uri identifying the data to refresh. * @param extras Additional options from the client. The definitions of * these are specific to the content provider being called. * @param cancellationSignal A signal to cancel the operation in progress, * or {@code null} if none. For example, if you called refresh on * a particular uri, you should call * {@link CancellationSignal#throwIfCanceled()} to check whether * the client has canceled the refresh request. * @return true if the provider actually tried refreshing. */ @Override public final boolean refresh(@NonNull Uri url, @Nullable Bundle extras, @Nullable CancellationSignal cancellationSignal) { Objects.requireNonNull(url, "url"); try { if (mWrapped != null) return mWrapped.refresh(url, extras, cancellationSignal); } catch (RemoteException e) { return false; } IContentProvider provider = acquireProvider(url); if (provider == null) { return false; } try { ICancellationSignal remoteCancellationSignal = null; if (cancellationSignal != null) { cancellationSignal.throwIfCanceled(); remoteCancellationSignal = provider.createCancellationSignal(); cancellationSignal.setRemote(remoteCancellationSignal); } return provider.refresh(mPackageName, mAttributionTag, url, extras, remoteCancellationSignal); } catch (RemoteException e) { // Arbitrary and not worth documenting, as Activity // Manager will kill this process shortly anyway. return false; } finally { releaseProvider(provider); } } /** * Perform a detailed internal check on a {@link Uri} to determine if a UID * is able to access it with specific mode flags. *
* This method is typically used when the provider implements more dynamic
* access controls that cannot be expressed with {@code
* Because validation of these dynamic access controls has significant
* system health impact, this feature is only available to providers that
* are built into the system.
*
* @param uri the {@link Uri} to perform an access check on.
* @param uid the UID to check the permission for.
* @param modeFlags the access flags to use for the access check, such as
* {@link Intent#FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION}.
* @return {@link PackageManager#PERMISSION_GRANTED} if access is allowed,
* otherwise {@link PackageManager#PERMISSION_DENIED}.
* @hide
*/
@Override
@SystemApi
public int checkUriPermission(@NonNull Uri uri, int uid, @Intent.AccessUriMode int modeFlags) {
Objects.requireNonNull(uri, "uri");
try {
if (mWrapped != null) return mWrapped.checkUriPermission(uri, uid, modeFlags);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
return PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED;
}
try (ContentProviderClient client = acquireUnstableContentProviderClient(uri)) {
return client.checkUriPermission(uri, uid, modeFlags);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
return PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED;
}
}
/**
* Open a stream on to the content associated with a content URI. If there
* is no data associated with the URI, FileNotFoundException is thrown.
*
* See {@link #openAssetFileDescriptor(Uri, String)} for more information
* on these schemes.
*
* @param uri The desired URI.
* @return InputStream or {@code null} if the provider recently crashed.
* @throws FileNotFoundException if the provided URI could not be opened.
* @see #openAssetFileDescriptor(Uri, String)
*/
public final @Nullable InputStream openInputStream(@NonNull Uri uri)
throws FileNotFoundException {
Objects.requireNonNull(uri, "uri");
String scheme = uri.getScheme();
if (SCHEME_ANDROID_RESOURCE.equals(scheme)) {
// Note: left here to avoid breaking compatibility. May be removed
// with sufficient testing.
OpenResourceIdResult r = getResourceId(uri);
try {
InputStream stream = r.r.openRawResource(r.id);
return stream;
} catch (Resources.NotFoundException ex) {
throw new FileNotFoundException("Resource does not exist: " + uri);
}
} else if (SCHEME_FILE.equals(scheme)) {
// Note: left here to avoid breaking compatibility. May be removed
// with sufficient testing.
return new FileInputStream(uri.getPath());
} else {
AssetFileDescriptor fd = openAssetFileDescriptor(uri, "r", null);
try {
return fd != null ? fd.createInputStream() : null;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new FileNotFoundException("Unable to create stream");
}
}
}
/**
* Synonym for {@link #openOutputStream(Uri, String)
* openOutputStream(uri, "w")}.
*
* @param uri The desired URI.
* @return an OutputStream or {@code null} if the provider recently crashed.
* @throws FileNotFoundException if the provided URI could not be opened.
*/
public final @Nullable OutputStream openOutputStream(@NonNull Uri uri)
throws FileNotFoundException {
return openOutputStream(uri, "w");
}
/**
* Open a stream on to the content associated with a content URI. If there
* is no data associated with the URI, FileNotFoundException is thrown.
*
* See {@link #openAssetFileDescriptor(Uri, String)} for more information
* on these schemes.
*
* @param uri The desired URI.
* @param mode May be "w", "wa", "rw", or "rwt".
* @return an OutputStream or {@code null} if the provider recently crashed.
* @throws FileNotFoundException if the provided URI could not be opened.
* @see #openAssetFileDescriptor(Uri, String)
*/
public final @Nullable OutputStream openOutputStream(@NonNull Uri uri, @NonNull String mode)
throws FileNotFoundException {
AssetFileDescriptor fd = openAssetFileDescriptor(uri, mode, null);
try {
return fd != null ? fd.createOutputStream() : null;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new FileNotFoundException("Unable to create stream");
}
}
@Override
public final @Nullable ParcelFileDescriptor openFile(@NonNull Uri uri, @NonNull String mode,
@Nullable CancellationSignal signal) throws FileNotFoundException {
try {
if (mWrapped != null) return mWrapped.openFile(uri, mode, signal);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
return null;
}
return openFileDescriptor(uri, mode, signal);
}
/**
* Open a raw file descriptor to access data under a URI. This
* is like {@link #openAssetFileDescriptor(Uri, String)}, but uses the
* underlying {@link ContentProvider#openFile}
* ContentProvider.openFile()} method, so will not work with
* providers that return sub-sections of files. If at all possible,
* you should use {@link #openAssetFileDescriptor(Uri, String)}. You
* will receive a FileNotFoundException exception if the provider returns a
* sub-section of a file.
*
* See {@link #openAssetFileDescriptor(Uri, String)} for more information
* on these schemes.
*
* If opening with the exclusive "r" or "w" modes, the returned
* ParcelFileDescriptor could be a pipe or socket pair to enable streaming
* of data. Opening with the "rw" mode implies a file on disk that supports
* seeking. If possible, always use an exclusive mode to give the underlying
* {@link ContentProvider} the most flexibility.
*
* If you are writing a file, and need to communicate an error to the
* provider, use {@link ParcelFileDescriptor#closeWithError(String)}.
*
* @param uri The desired URI to open.
* @param mode The file mode to use, as per {@link ContentProvider#openFile
* ContentProvider.openFile}.
* @return Returns a new ParcelFileDescriptor pointing to the file or {@code null} if the
* provider recently crashed. You own this descriptor and are responsible for closing it
* when done.
* @throws FileNotFoundException Throws FileNotFoundException if no
* file exists under the URI or the mode is invalid.
* @see #openAssetFileDescriptor(Uri, String)
*/
public final @Nullable ParcelFileDescriptor openFileDescriptor(@NonNull Uri uri,
@NonNull String mode) throws FileNotFoundException {
return openFileDescriptor(uri, mode, null);
}
/**
* Open a raw file descriptor to access data under a URI. This
* is like {@link #openAssetFileDescriptor(Uri, String)}, but uses the
* underlying {@link ContentProvider#openFile}
* ContentProvider.openFile()} method, so will not work with
* providers that return sub-sections of files. If at all possible,
* you should use {@link #openAssetFileDescriptor(Uri, String)}. You
* will receive a FileNotFoundException exception if the provider returns a
* sub-section of a file.
*
* See {@link #openAssetFileDescriptor(Uri, String)} for more information
* on these schemes.
*
* If opening with the exclusive "r" or "w" modes, the returned
* ParcelFileDescriptor could be a pipe or socket pair to enable streaming
* of data. Opening with the "rw" mode implies a file on disk that supports
* seeking. If possible, always use an exclusive mode to give the underlying
* {@link ContentProvider} the most flexibility.
*
* If you are writing a file, and need to communicate an error to the
* provider, use {@link ParcelFileDescriptor#closeWithError(String)}.
*
* @param uri The desired URI to open.
* @param mode The file mode to use, as per {@link ContentProvider#openFile
* ContentProvider.openFile}.
* @param cancellationSignal A signal to cancel the operation in progress,
* or null if none. If the operation is canceled, then
* {@link OperationCanceledException} will be thrown.
* @return Returns a new ParcelFileDescriptor pointing to the file or {@code null} if the
* provider recently crashed. You own this descriptor and are responsible for closing it
* when done.
* @throws FileNotFoundException Throws FileNotFoundException if no
* file exists under the URI or the mode is invalid.
* @see #openAssetFileDescriptor(Uri, String)
*/
public final @Nullable ParcelFileDescriptor openFileDescriptor(@NonNull Uri uri,
@NonNull String mode, @Nullable CancellationSignal cancellationSignal)
throws FileNotFoundException {
try {
if (mWrapped != null) return mWrapped.openFile(uri, mode, cancellationSignal);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
return null;
}
AssetFileDescriptor afd = openAssetFileDescriptor(uri, mode, cancellationSignal);
if (afd == null) {
return null;
}
if (afd.getDeclaredLength() < 0) {
// This is a full file!
return afd.getParcelFileDescriptor();
}
// Client can't handle a sub-section of a file, so close what
// we got and bail with an exception.
try {
afd.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
throw new FileNotFoundException("Not a whole file");
}
@Override
public final @Nullable AssetFileDescriptor openAssetFile(@NonNull Uri uri, @NonNull String mode,
@Nullable CancellationSignal signal) throws FileNotFoundException {
try {
if (mWrapped != null) return mWrapped.openAssetFile(uri, mode, signal);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
return null;
}
return openAssetFileDescriptor(uri, mode, signal);
}
/**
* Open a raw file descriptor to access data under a URI. This
* interacts with the underlying {@link ContentProvider#openAssetFile}
* method of the provider associated with the given URI, to retrieve any file stored there.
*
*
* A Uri object can be used to reference a resource in an APK file. The
* Uri should be one of the following formats:
* Note that if this function is called for read-only input (mode is "r")
* on a content: URI, it will instead call {@link #openTypedAssetFileDescriptor}
* for you with a MIME type of "*/*". This allows such callers to benefit
* from any built-in data conversion that a provider implements.
*
* @param uri The desired URI to open.
* @param mode The file mode to use, as per {@link ContentProvider#openAssetFile
* ContentProvider.openAssetFile}.
* @return Returns a new ParcelFileDescriptor pointing to the file or {@code null} if the
* provider recently crashed. You own this descriptor and are responsible for closing it
* when done.
* @throws FileNotFoundException Throws FileNotFoundException of no
* file exists under the URI or the mode is invalid.
*/
public final @Nullable AssetFileDescriptor openAssetFileDescriptor(@NonNull Uri uri,
@NonNull String mode) throws FileNotFoundException {
return openAssetFileDescriptor(uri, mode, null);
}
/**
* Open a raw file descriptor to access data under a URI. This
* interacts with the underlying {@link ContentProvider#openAssetFile}
* method of the provider associated with the given URI, to retrieve any file stored there.
*
*
* A Uri object can be used to reference a resource in an APK file. The
* Uri should be one of the following formats:
* Note that if this function is called for read-only input (mode is "r")
* on a content: URI, it will instead call {@link #openTypedAssetFileDescriptor}
* for you with a MIME type of "*/*". This allows such callers to benefit
* from any built-in data conversion that a provider implements.
*
* @param uri The desired URI to open.
* @param mode The file mode to use, as per {@link ContentProvider#openAssetFile
* ContentProvider.openAssetFile}.
* @param cancellationSignal A signal to cancel the operation in progress, or null if
* none. If the operation is canceled, then
* {@link OperationCanceledException} will be thrown.
* @return Returns a new ParcelFileDescriptor pointing to the file or {@code null} if the
* provider recently crashed. You own this descriptor and are responsible for closing it
* when done.
* @throws FileNotFoundException Throws FileNotFoundException of no
* file exists under the URI or the mode is invalid.
*/
public final @Nullable AssetFileDescriptor openAssetFileDescriptor(@NonNull Uri uri,
@NonNull String mode, @Nullable CancellationSignal cancellationSignal)
throws FileNotFoundException {
Objects.requireNonNull(uri, "uri");
Objects.requireNonNull(mode, "mode");
try {
if (mWrapped != null) return mWrapped.openAssetFile(uri, mode, cancellationSignal);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
return null;
}
String scheme = uri.getScheme();
if (SCHEME_ANDROID_RESOURCE.equals(scheme)) {
if (!"r".equals(mode)) {
throw new FileNotFoundException("Can't write resources: " + uri);
}
OpenResourceIdResult r = getResourceId(uri);
try {
return r.r.openRawResourceFd(r.id);
} catch (Resources.NotFoundException ex) {
throw new FileNotFoundException("Resource does not exist: " + uri);
}
} else if (SCHEME_FILE.equals(scheme)) {
ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = ParcelFileDescriptor.open(
new File(uri.getPath()), ParcelFileDescriptor.parseMode(mode));
return new AssetFileDescriptor(pfd, 0, -1);
} else {
if ("r".equals(mode)) {
return openTypedAssetFileDescriptor(uri, "*/*", null, cancellationSignal);
} else {
IContentProvider unstableProvider = acquireUnstableProvider(uri);
if (unstableProvider == null) {
throw new FileNotFoundException("No content provider: " + uri);
}
IContentProvider stableProvider = null;
AssetFileDescriptor fd = null;
try {
ICancellationSignal remoteCancellationSignal = null;
if (cancellationSignal != null) {
cancellationSignal.throwIfCanceled();
remoteCancellationSignal = unstableProvider.createCancellationSignal();
cancellationSignal.setRemote(remoteCancellationSignal);
}
try {
fd = unstableProvider.openAssetFile(
mPackageName, mAttributionTag, uri, mode,
remoteCancellationSignal);
if (fd == null) {
// The provider will be released by the finally{} clause
return null;
}
} catch (DeadObjectException e) {
// The remote process has died... but we only hold an unstable
// reference though, so we might recover!!! Let's try!!!!
// This is exciting!!1!!1!!!!1
unstableProviderDied(unstableProvider);
stableProvider = acquireProvider(uri);
if (stableProvider == null) {
throw new FileNotFoundException("No content provider: " + uri);
}
fd = stableProvider.openAssetFile(
mPackageName, mAttributionTag, uri, mode, remoteCancellationSignal);
if (fd == null) {
// The provider will be released by the finally{} clause
return null;
}
}
if (stableProvider == null) {
stableProvider = acquireProvider(uri);
}
releaseUnstableProvider(unstableProvider);
unstableProvider = null;
ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = new ParcelFileDescriptorInner(
fd.getParcelFileDescriptor(), stableProvider);
// Success! Don't release the provider when exiting, let
// ParcelFileDescriptorInner do that when it is closed.
stableProvider = null;
return new AssetFileDescriptor(pfd, fd.getStartOffset(),
fd.getDeclaredLength());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// Whatever, whatever, we'll go away.
throw new FileNotFoundException(
"Failed opening content provider: " + uri);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
throw e;
} finally {
if (cancellationSignal != null) {
cancellationSignal.setRemote(null);
}
if (stableProvider != null) {
releaseProvider(stableProvider);
}
if (unstableProvider != null) {
releaseUnstableProvider(unstableProvider);
}
}
}
}
}
@Override
public final @Nullable AssetFileDescriptor openTypedAssetFile(@NonNull Uri uri,
@NonNull String mimeTypeFilter, @Nullable Bundle opts,
@Nullable CancellationSignal signal) throws FileNotFoundException {
try {
if (mWrapped != null) {
return mWrapped.openTypedAssetFile(uri, mimeTypeFilter, opts, signal);
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
return null;
}
return openTypedAssetFileDescriptor(uri, mimeTypeFilter, opts, signal);
}
/**
* Open a raw file descriptor to access (potentially type transformed)
* data from a "content:" URI. This interacts with the underlying
* {@link ContentProvider#openTypedAssetFile} method of the provider
* associated with the given URI, to retrieve retrieve any appropriate
* data stream for the data stored there.
*
* Unlike {@link #openAssetFileDescriptor}, this function only works
* with "content:" URIs, because content providers are the only facility
* with an associated MIME type to ensure that the returned data stream
* is of the desired type.
*
* All text/* streams are encoded in UTF-8.
*
* @param uri The desired URI to open.
* @param mimeType The desired MIME type of the returned data. This can
* be a pattern such as */*, which will allow the content provider to
* select a type, though there is no way for you to determine what type
* it is returning.
* @param opts Additional provider-dependent options.
* @return Returns a new ParcelFileDescriptor from which you can read the
* data stream from the provider or {@code null} if the provider recently crashed.
* Note that this may be a pipe, meaning you can't seek in it. The only seek you
* should do is if the AssetFileDescriptor contains an offset, to move to that offset before
* reading. You own this descriptor and are responsible for closing it when done.
* @throws FileNotFoundException Throws FileNotFoundException of no
* data of the desired type exists under the URI.
*/
public final @Nullable AssetFileDescriptor openTypedAssetFileDescriptor(@NonNull Uri uri,
@NonNull String mimeType, @Nullable Bundle opts) throws FileNotFoundException {
return openTypedAssetFileDescriptor(uri, mimeType, opts, null);
}
/**
* Open a raw file descriptor to access (potentially type transformed)
* data from a "content:" URI. This interacts with the underlying
* {@link ContentProvider#openTypedAssetFile} method of the provider
* associated with the given URI, to retrieve retrieve any appropriate
* data stream for the data stored there.
*
* Unlike {@link #openAssetFileDescriptor}, this function only works
* with "content:" URIs, because content providers are the only facility
* with an associated MIME type to ensure that the returned data stream
* is of the desired type.
*
* All text/* streams are encoded in UTF-8.
*
* @param uri The desired URI to open.
* @param mimeType The desired MIME type of the returned data. This can
* be a pattern such as */*, which will allow the content provider to
* select a type, though there is no way for you to determine what type
* it is returning.
* @param opts Additional provider-dependent options.
* @param cancellationSignal A signal to cancel the operation in progress,
* or null if none. If the operation is canceled, then
* {@link OperationCanceledException} will be thrown.
* @return Returns a new ParcelFileDescriptor from which you can read the
* data stream from the provider or {@code null} if the provider recently crashed.
* Note that this may be a pipe, meaning you can't seek in it. The only seek you
* should do is if the AssetFileDescriptor contains an offset, to move to that offset before
* reading. You own this descriptor and are responsible for closing it when done.
* @throws FileNotFoundException Throws FileNotFoundException of no
* data of the desired type exists under the URI.
*/
public final @Nullable AssetFileDescriptor openTypedAssetFileDescriptor(@NonNull Uri uri,
@NonNull String mimeType, @Nullable Bundle opts,
@Nullable CancellationSignal cancellationSignal) throws FileNotFoundException {
Objects.requireNonNull(uri, "uri");
Objects.requireNonNull(mimeType, "mimeType");
try {
if (mWrapped != null) return mWrapped.openTypedAssetFile(uri, mimeType, opts, cancellationSignal);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
return null;
}
IContentProvider unstableProvider = acquireUnstableProvider(uri);
if (unstableProvider == null) {
throw new FileNotFoundException("No content provider: " + uri);
}
IContentProvider stableProvider = null;
AssetFileDescriptor fd = null;
try {
ICancellationSignal remoteCancellationSignal = null;
if (cancellationSignal != null) {
cancellationSignal.throwIfCanceled();
remoteCancellationSignal = unstableProvider.createCancellationSignal();
cancellationSignal.setRemote(remoteCancellationSignal);
}
try {
fd = unstableProvider.openTypedAssetFile(
mPackageName, mAttributionTag, uri, mimeType, opts,
remoteCancellationSignal);
if (fd == null) {
// The provider will be released by the finally{} clause
return null;
}
} catch (DeadObjectException e) {
// The remote process has died... but we only hold an unstable
// reference though, so we might recover!!! Let's try!!!!
// This is exciting!!1!!1!!!!1
unstableProviderDied(unstableProvider);
stableProvider = acquireProvider(uri);
if (stableProvider == null) {
throw new FileNotFoundException("No content provider: " + uri);
}
fd = stableProvider.openTypedAssetFile(
mPackageName, mAttributionTag, uri, mimeType, opts,
remoteCancellationSignal);
if (fd == null) {
// The provider will be released by the finally{} clause
return null;
}
}
if (stableProvider == null) {
stableProvider = acquireProvider(uri);
}
releaseUnstableProvider(unstableProvider);
unstableProvider = null;
ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = new ParcelFileDescriptorInner(
fd.getParcelFileDescriptor(), stableProvider);
// Success! Don't release the provider when exiting, let
// ParcelFileDescriptorInner do that when it is closed.
stableProvider = null;
return new AssetFileDescriptor(pfd, fd.getStartOffset(),
fd.getDeclaredLength(), fd.getExtras());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// Whatever, whatever, we'll go away.
throw new FileNotFoundException(
"Failed opening content provider: " + uri);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
throw e;
} finally {
if (cancellationSignal != null) {
cancellationSignal.setRemote(null);
}
if (stableProvider != null) {
releaseProvider(stableProvider);
}
if (unstableProvider != null) {
releaseUnstableProvider(unstableProvider);
}
}
}
/**
* A resource identified by the {@link Resources} that contains it, and a resource id.
*
* @hide
*/
public class OpenResourceIdResult {
@UnsupportedAppUsage
public Resources r;
@UnsupportedAppUsage
public int id;
}
/**
* Resolves an android.resource URI to a {@link Resources} and a resource id.
*
* @hide
*/
@UnsupportedAppUsage
public OpenResourceIdResult getResourceId(Uri uri) throws FileNotFoundException {
String authority = uri.getAuthority();
Resources r;
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(authority)) {
throw new FileNotFoundException("No authority: " + uri);
} else {
try {
r = mContext.getPackageManager().getResourcesForApplication(authority);
} catch (NameNotFoundException ex) {
throw new FileNotFoundException("No package found for authority: " + uri);
}
}
List
* Starting in {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#O}, all content
* notifications must be backed by a valid {@link ContentProvider}.
*
* @param uri The URI to watch for changes. This can be a specific row URI,
* or a base URI for a whole class of content.
* @param notifyForDescendants When false, the observer will be notified
* whenever a change occurs to the exact URI specified by
*
* To observe events sent through this call, use
* {@link #registerContentObserver(Uri, boolean, ContentObserver)}.
*
* Starting in {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#O}, all content
* notifications must be backed by a valid {@link ContentProvider}.
*
* @param uri The uri of the content that was changed.
* @param observer The observer that originated the change, may be
*
* To observe events sent through this call, use
* {@link #registerContentObserver(Uri, boolean, ContentObserver)}.
*
* If syncToNetwork is true, this will attempt to schedule a local sync
* using the sync adapter that's registered for the authority of the
* provided uri. No account will be passed to the sync adapter, so all
* matching accounts will be synchronized.
*
* Starting in {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#O}, all content
* notifications must be backed by a valid {@link ContentProvider}.
*
* @param uri The uri of the content that was changed.
* @param observer The observer that originated the change, may be
*
* To observe events sent through this call, use
* {@link #registerContentObserver(Uri, boolean, ContentObserver)}.
*
* If {@link #NOTIFY_SYNC_TO_NETWORK} is set, this will attempt to schedule
* a local sync using the sync adapter that's registered for the authority
* of the provided uri. No account will be passed to the sync adapter, so
* all matching accounts will be synchronized.
*
* Starting in {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#O}, all content
* notifications must be backed by a valid {@link ContentProvider}.
*
* @param uri The uri of the content that was changed.
* @param observer The observer that originated the change, may be
*
* To observe events sent through this call, use
* {@link #registerContentObserver(Uri, boolean, ContentObserver)}.
*
* If {@link #NOTIFY_SYNC_TO_NETWORK} is set, this will attempt to schedule
* a local sync using the sync adapter that's registered for the authority
* of the provided uri. No account will be passed to the sync adapter, so
* all matching accounts will be synchronized.
*
* Starting in {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#O}, all content
* notifications must be backed by a valid {@link ContentProvider}.
*
* @param uris The uris of the content that was changed.
* @param observer The observer that originated the change, may be
* Note: Some of the returned URIs may not be usable until after the user is unlocked.
*
* @see #takePersistableUriPermission(Uri, int)
* @see #releasePersistableUriPermission(Uri, int)
*/
public @NonNull List Note: Some of the returned URIs may not be usable until after the user is unlocked.
*/
public @NonNull List This method requires the caller to hold the permission
* {@link android.Manifest.permission#READ_SYNC_SETTINGS}.
*
* @param account the account whose setting we are querying
* @param authority the provider whose setting we are querying
* @return true if the provider should be synced when a network tickle is received
*/
public static boolean getSyncAutomatically(Account account, String authority) {
try {
return getContentService().getSyncAutomatically(account, authority);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
/**
* @see #getSyncAutomatically(Account, String)
* @hide
*/
public static boolean getSyncAutomaticallyAsUser(Account account, String authority,
@UserIdInt int userId) {
try {
return getContentService().getSyncAutomaticallyAsUser(account, authority, userId);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
/**
* Set whether or not the provider is synced when it receives a network tickle.
* This method requires the caller to hold the permission
* {@link android.Manifest.permission#WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS}.
*
* @param account the account whose setting we are querying
* @param authority the provider whose behavior is being controlled
* @param sync true if the provider should be synced when tickles are received for it
*/
public static void setSyncAutomatically(Account account, String authority, boolean sync) {
setSyncAutomaticallyAsUser(account, authority, sync, UserHandle.myUserId());
}
/**
* @see #setSyncAutomatically(Account, String, boolean)
* @hide
*/
public static void setSyncAutomaticallyAsUser(Account account, String authority, boolean sync,
@UserIdInt int userId) {
try {
getContentService().setSyncAutomaticallyAsUser(account, authority, sync, userId);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
/**
* Specifies that a sync should be requested with the specified the account, authority,
* and extras at the given frequency. If there is already another periodic sync scheduled
* with the account, authority and extras then a new periodic sync won't be added, instead
* the frequency of the previous one will be updated.
*
* These periodic syncs honor the "syncAutomatically" and "masterSyncAutomatically" settings.
* Although these sync are scheduled at the specified frequency, it may take longer for it to
* actually be started if other syncs are ahead of it in the sync operation queue. This means
* that the actual start time may drift.
*
* Periodic syncs are not allowed to have any of {@link #SYNC_EXTRAS_DO_NOT_RETRY},
* {@link #SYNC_EXTRAS_IGNORE_BACKOFF}, {@link #SYNC_EXTRAS_IGNORE_SETTINGS},
* {@link #SYNC_EXTRAS_INITIALIZE}, {@link #SYNC_EXTRAS_FORCE},
* {@link #SYNC_EXTRAS_EXPEDITED}, {@link #SYNC_EXTRAS_MANUAL} set to true.
* If any are supplied then an {@link IllegalArgumentException} will be thrown.
*
* This method requires the caller to hold the permission
* {@link android.Manifest.permission#WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS}.
* The bundle for a periodic sync can be queried by applications with the correct
* permissions using
* {@link ContentResolver#getPeriodicSyncs(Account account, String provider)}, so no
* sensitive data should be transferred here.
*
* @param account the account to specify in the sync
* @param authority the provider to specify in the sync request
* @param extras extra parameters to go along with the sync request
* @param pollFrequency how frequently the sync should be performed, in seconds.
* On Android API level 24 and above, a minmam interval of 15 minutes is enforced.
* On previous versions, the minimum interval is 1 hour.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if an illegal extra was set or if any of the parameters
* are null.
*/
public static void addPeriodicSync(Account account, String authority, Bundle extras,
long pollFrequency) {
validateSyncExtrasBundle(extras);
if (invalidPeriodicExtras(extras)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal extras were set");
}
try {
getContentService().addPeriodicSync(account, authority, extras, pollFrequency);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
/**
* {@hide}
* Helper function to throw an This method requires the caller to hold the permission
* {@link android.Manifest.permission#WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS}.
*
* @param account the account of the periodic sync to remove
* @param authority the provider of the periodic sync to remove
* @param extras the extras of the periodic sync to remove
*/
public static void removePeriodicSync(Account account, String authority, Bundle extras) {
validateSyncExtrasBundle(extras);
try {
getContentService().removePeriodicSync(account, authority, extras);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
/**
* Remove the specified sync. This will cancel any pending or active syncs. If the request is
* for a periodic sync, this call will remove any future occurrences.
*
* If a periodic sync is specified, the caller must hold the permission
* {@link android.Manifest.permission#WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS}.
* This method requires the caller to hold the permission
* {@link android.Manifest.permission#READ_SYNC_SETTINGS}.
*
* @param account the account whose periodic syncs we are querying
* @param authority the provider whose periodic syncs we are querying
* @return a list of PeriodicSync objects. This list may be empty but will never be null.
*/
public static List This method requires the caller to hold the permission
* {@link android.Manifest.permission#READ_SYNC_SETTINGS}.
* @return >0 if it is syncable, 0 if not, and <0 if the state isn't known yet.
*/
public static int getIsSyncable(Account account, String authority) {
try {
return getContentService().getIsSyncable(account, authority);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
/**
* @see #getIsSyncable(Account, String)
* @hide
*/
public static int getIsSyncableAsUser(Account account, String authority,
@UserIdInt int userId) {
try {
return getContentService().getIsSyncableAsUser(account, authority, userId);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
/**
* Set whether this account/provider is syncable.
* This method requires the caller to hold the permission
* {@link android.Manifest.permission#WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS}.
* @param syncable >0 denotes syncable, 0 means not syncable, <0 means unknown
*/
public static void setIsSyncable(Account account, String authority, int syncable) {
try {
getContentService().setIsSyncable(account, authority, syncable);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
/**
* @see #setIsSyncable(Account, String, int)
* @hide
*/
public static void setIsSyncableAsUser(Account account, String authority, int syncable,
int userId) {
try {
getContentService().setIsSyncableAsUser(account, authority, syncable, userId);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
/**
* Gets the master auto-sync setting that applies to all the providers and accounts.
* If this is false then the per-provider auto-sync setting is ignored.
* This method requires the caller to hold the permission
* {@link android.Manifest.permission#READ_SYNC_SETTINGS}.
*
* @return the master auto-sync setting that applies to all the providers and accounts
*/
public static boolean getMasterSyncAutomatically() {
try {
return getContentService().getMasterSyncAutomatically();
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
/**
* @see #getMasterSyncAutomatically()
* @hide
*/
public static boolean getMasterSyncAutomaticallyAsUser(@UserIdInt int userId) {
try {
return getContentService().getMasterSyncAutomaticallyAsUser(userId);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
/**
* Sets the master auto-sync setting that applies to all the providers and accounts.
* If this is false then the per-provider auto-sync setting is ignored.
* This method requires the caller to hold the permission
* {@link android.Manifest.permission#WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS}.
*
* @param sync the master auto-sync setting that applies to all the providers and accounts
*/
public static void setMasterSyncAutomatically(boolean sync) {
setMasterSyncAutomaticallyAsUser(sync, UserHandle.myUserId());
}
/**
* @see #setMasterSyncAutomatically(boolean)
* @hide
*/
public static void setMasterSyncAutomaticallyAsUser(boolean sync, @UserIdInt int userId) {
try {
getContentService().setMasterSyncAutomaticallyAsUser(sync, userId);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
/**
* Returns true if there is currently a sync operation for the given account or authority
* actively being processed.
* This method requires the caller to hold the permission
* {@link android.Manifest.permission#READ_SYNC_STATS}.
* @param account the account whose setting we are querying
* @param authority the provider whose behavior is being queried
* @return true if a sync is active for the given account or authority.
*/
public static boolean isSyncActive(Account account, String authority) {
if (account == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("account must not be null");
}
if (authority == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("authority must not be null");
}
try {
return getContentService().isSyncActive(account, authority, null);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
/**
* If a sync is active returns the information about it, otherwise returns null.
*
* This method requires the caller to hold the permission
* {@link android.Manifest.permission#READ_SYNC_STATS}.
*
* @return the SyncInfo for the currently active sync or null if one is not active.
* @deprecated
* Since multiple concurrent syncs are now supported you should use
* {@link #getCurrentSyncs()} to get the accurate list of current syncs.
* This method returns the first item from the list of current syncs
* or null if there are none.
*/
@Deprecated
public static SyncInfo getCurrentSync() {
try {
final List
* This method requires the caller to hold the permission
* {@link android.Manifest.permission#READ_SYNC_STATS}.
*
* @return a List of SyncInfo objects for the currently active syncs.
*/
public static List This method requires the caller to hold the permission
* {@link android.Manifest.permission#READ_SYNC_STATS}.
* @param account the account whose setting we are querying
* @param authority the provider whose behavior is being queried
* @return true if there is a pending sync with the matching account and authority
*/
public static boolean isSyncPending(Account account, String authority) {
return isSyncPendingAsUser(account, authority, UserHandle.myUserId());
}
/**
* @see #requestSync(Account, String, Bundle)
* @hide
*/
public static boolean isSyncPendingAsUser(Account account, String authority,
@UserIdInt int userId) {
try {
return getContentService().isSyncPendingAsUser(account, authority, null, userId);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
/**
* Request notifications when the different aspects of the SyncManager change. The
* different items that can be requested are:
*
* The {@link Bundle} is automatically invalidated when a
* {@link #notifyChange(Uri, ContentObserver)} event applies to the key.
*
* @hide
*/
@SystemApi
@RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.CACHE_CONTENT)
public void putCache(@NonNull Uri key, @Nullable Bundle value) {
try {
getContentService().putCache(mContext.getPackageName(), key, value,
mContext.getUserId());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
/**
* Retrieve the last {@link Bundle} stored as a long-lived cached object
* within the system.
*
* @return {@code null} if no cached object has been stored, or if the
* stored object has been invalidated due to a
* {@link #notifyChange(Uri, ContentObserver)} event.
* @hide
*/
@SystemApi
@RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.CACHE_CONTENT)
public @Nullable Bundle getCache(@NonNull Uri key) {
try {
final Bundle bundle = getContentService().getCache(mContext.getPackageName(), key,
mContext.getUserId());
if (bundle != null) bundle.setClassLoader(mContext.getClassLoader());
return bundle;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
/** {@hide} */
public int getTargetSdkVersion() {
return mTargetSdkVersion;
}
/**
* Returns sampling percentage for a given duration.
*
* Always returns at least 1%.
*/
private int samplePercentForDuration(long durationMillis) {
if (durationMillis >= SLOW_THRESHOLD_MILLIS) {
return 100;
}
return (int) (100 * durationMillis / SLOW_THRESHOLD_MILLIS) + 1;
}
private void maybeLogQueryToEventLog(
long durationMillis, Uri uri, String[] projection, @Nullable Bundle queryArgs) {
if (!ENABLE_CONTENT_SAMPLE) return;
int samplePercent = samplePercentForDuration(durationMillis);
if (samplePercent < 100) {
synchronized (mRandom) {
if (mRandom.nextInt(100) >= samplePercent) {
return;
}
}
}
// Ensure a non-null bundle.
queryArgs = (queryArgs != null) ? queryArgs : Bundle.EMPTY;
StringBuilder projectionBuffer = new StringBuilder(100);
if (projection != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < projection.length; ++i) {
// Note: not using a comma delimiter here, as the
// multiple arguments to EventLog.writeEvent later
// stringify with a comma delimiter, which would make
// parsing uglier later.
if (i != 0) projectionBuffer.append('/');
projectionBuffer.append(projection[i]);
}
}
// ActivityThread.currentPackageName() only returns non-null if the
// current thread is an application main thread. This parameter tells
// us whether an event loop is blocked, and if so, which app it is.
String blockingPackage = AppGlobals.getInitialPackage();
EventLog.writeEvent(
EventLogTags.CONTENT_QUERY_SAMPLE,
uri.toString(),
projectionBuffer.toString(),
queryArgs.getString(QUERY_ARG_SQL_SELECTION, ""),
queryArgs.getString(QUERY_ARG_SQL_SORT_ORDER, ""),
durationMillis,
blockingPackage != null ? blockingPackage : "",
samplePercent);
}
private void maybeLogUpdateToEventLog(
long durationMillis, Uri uri, String operation, String selection) {
if (!ENABLE_CONTENT_SAMPLE) return;
int samplePercent = samplePercentForDuration(durationMillis);
if (samplePercent < 100) {
synchronized (mRandom) {
if (mRandom.nextInt(100) >= samplePercent) {
return;
}
}
}
String blockingPackage = AppGlobals.getInitialPackage();
EventLog.writeEvent(
EventLogTags.CONTENT_UPDATE_SAMPLE,
uri.toString(),
operation,
selection != null ? selection : "",
durationMillis,
blockingPackage != null ? blockingPackage : "",
samplePercent);
}
private final class CursorWrapperInner extends CrossProcessCursorWrapper {
private final IContentProvider mContentProvider;
private final AtomicBoolean mProviderReleased = new AtomicBoolean();
private final CloseGuard mCloseGuard = CloseGuard.get();
CursorWrapperInner(Cursor cursor, IContentProvider contentProvider) {
super(cursor);
mContentProvider = contentProvider;
mCloseGuard.open("close");
}
@Override
public void close() {
mCloseGuard.close();
super.close();
if (mProviderReleased.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
ContentResolver.this.releaseProvider(mContentProvider);
}
}
@Override
protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
try {
if (mCloseGuard != null) {
mCloseGuard.warnIfOpen();
}
close();
} finally {
super.finalize();
}
}
}
private final class ParcelFileDescriptorInner extends ParcelFileDescriptor {
private final IContentProvider mContentProvider;
private final AtomicBoolean mProviderReleased = new AtomicBoolean();
ParcelFileDescriptorInner(ParcelFileDescriptor pfd, IContentProvider icp) {
super(pfd);
mContentProvider = icp;
}
@Override
public void releaseResources() {
if (mProviderReleased.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
ContentResolver.this.releaseProvider(mContentProvider);
}
}
}
/** @hide */
public static final String CONTENT_SERVICE_NAME = "content";
/** @hide */
@UnsupportedAppUsage
public static IContentService getContentService() {
if (sContentService != null) {
return sContentService;
}
IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(CONTENT_SERVICE_NAME);
sContentService = IContentService.Stub.asInterface(b);
return sContentService;
}
/** @hide */
@UnsupportedAppUsage
public String getPackageName() {
return mPackageName;
}
/** @hide */
public @Nullable String getAttributionTag() {
return mAttributionTag;
}
@UnsupportedAppUsage
private static volatile IContentService sContentService;
@UnsupportedAppUsage
private final Context mContext;
@UnsupportedAppUsage
final String mPackageName;
final @Nullable String mAttributionTag;
final int mTargetSdkVersion;
final ContentInterface mWrapped;
private static final String TAG = "ContentResolver";
/** @hide */
public int resolveUserId(Uri uri) {
return ContentProvider.getUserIdFromUri(uri, mContext.getUserId());
}
/** @hide */
public int getUserId() {
return mContext.getUserId();
}
/** {@hide} */
@Deprecated
public Drawable getTypeDrawable(String mimeType) {
return getTypeInfo(mimeType).getIcon().loadDrawable(mContext);
}
/**
* Return a detailed description of the given MIME type, including an icon
* and label that describe the type.
*
* @param mimeType Valid, concrete MIME type.
*/
public final @NonNull MimeTypeInfo getTypeInfo(@NonNull String mimeType) {
Objects.requireNonNull(mimeType);
return MimeIconUtils.getTypeInfo(mimeType);
}
/**
* Detailed description of a specific MIME type, including an icon and label
* that describe the type.
*/
public static final class MimeTypeInfo {
private final Icon mIcon;
private final CharSequence mLabel;
private final CharSequence mContentDescription;
/** {@hide} */
public MimeTypeInfo(@NonNull Icon icon, @NonNull CharSequence label,
@NonNull CharSequence contentDescription) {
mIcon = Objects.requireNonNull(icon);
mLabel = Objects.requireNonNull(label);
mContentDescription = Objects.requireNonNull(contentDescription);
}
/**
* Return a visual representation of this MIME type. This can be styled
* using {@link Icon#setTint(int)} to match surrounding UI.
*
* @see Icon#loadDrawable(Context)
* @see android.widget.ImageView#setImageDrawable(Drawable)
*/
public @NonNull Icon getIcon() {
return mIcon;
}
/**
* Return a textual representation of this MIME type.
*
* @see android.widget.TextView#setText(CharSequence)
*/
public @NonNull CharSequence getLabel() {
return mLabel;
}
/**
* Return a content description for this MIME type.
*
* @see android.view.View#setContentDescription(CharSequence)
*/
public @NonNull CharSequence getContentDescription() {
return mContentDescription;
}
}
/**
* @hide
*/
public static @Nullable Bundle createSqlQueryBundle(
@Nullable String selection,
@Nullable String[] selectionArgs) {
return createSqlQueryBundle(selection, selectionArgs, null);
}
/**
* @hide
*/
public static @Nullable Bundle createSqlQueryBundle(
@Nullable String selection,
@Nullable String[] selectionArgs,
@Nullable String sortOrder) {
if (selection == null && selectionArgs == null && sortOrder == null) {
return null;
}
Bundle queryArgs = new Bundle();
if (selection != null) {
queryArgs.putString(QUERY_ARG_SQL_SELECTION, selection);
}
if (selectionArgs != null) {
queryArgs.putStringArray(QUERY_ARG_SQL_SELECTION_ARGS, selectionArgs);
}
if (sortOrder != null) {
queryArgs.putString(QUERY_ARG_SQL_SORT_ORDER, sortOrder);
}
return queryArgs;
}
/** @hide */
public static @NonNull Bundle includeSqlSelectionArgs(@NonNull Bundle queryArgs,
@Nullable String selection, @Nullable String[] selectionArgs) {
if (selection != null) {
queryArgs.putString(QUERY_ARG_SQL_SELECTION, selection);
}
if (selectionArgs != null) {
queryArgs.putStringArray(QUERY_ARG_SQL_SELECTION_ARGS, selectionArgs);
}
return queryArgs;
}
/**
* Returns structured sort args formatted as an SQL sort clause.
*
* NOTE: Collator clauses are suitable for use with non text fields. We might
* choose to omit any collation clause since we don't know the underlying
* type of data to be collated. Imperical testing shows that sqlite3 doesn't
* appear to care much about the presence of collate clauses in queries
* when ordering by numeric fields. For this reason we include collate
* clause unilaterally when {@link #QUERY_ARG_SORT_COLLATION} is present
* in query args bundle.
*
* TODO: Would be nice to explicitly validate that colums referenced in
* {@link #QUERY_ARG_SORT_COLUMNS} are present in the associated projection.
*
* @hide
*/
public static String createSqlSortClause(Bundle queryArgs) {
String[] columns = queryArgs.getStringArray(QUERY_ARG_SORT_COLUMNS);
if (columns == null || columns.length == 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can't create sort clause without columns.");
}
String query = TextUtils.join(", ", columns);
// Interpret PRIMARY and SECONDARY collation strength as no-case collation based
// on their javadoc descriptions.
int collation = queryArgs.getInt(
ContentResolver.QUERY_ARG_SORT_COLLATION, java.text.Collator.IDENTICAL);
if (collation == java.text.Collator.PRIMARY || collation == java.text.Collator.SECONDARY) {
query += " COLLATE NOCASE";
}
int sortDir = queryArgs.getInt(QUERY_ARG_SORT_DIRECTION, Integer.MIN_VALUE);
if (sortDir != Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
switch (sortDir) {
case QUERY_SORT_DIRECTION_ASCENDING:
query += " ASC";
break;
case QUERY_SORT_DIRECTION_DESCENDING:
query += " DESC";
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported sort direction value."
+ " See ContentResolver documentation for details.");
}
}
return query;
}
/**
* Convenience method that efficiently loads a visual thumbnail for the
* given {@link Uri}. Internally calls
* {@link ContentProvider#openTypedAssetFile} on the remote provider, but
* also defensively resizes any returned content to match the requested
* target size.
*
* @param uri The item that should be visualized as a thumbnail.
* @param size The target area on the screen where this thumbnail will be
* shown. This is passed to the provider as {@link #EXTRA_SIZE}
* to help it avoid downloading or generating heavy resources.
* @param signal A signal to cancel the operation in progress.
* @return Valid {@link Bitmap} which is a visual thumbnail.
* @throws IOException If any trouble was encountered while generating or
* loading the thumbnail, or if
* {@link CancellationSignal#cancel()} was invoked.
*/
public @NonNull Bitmap loadThumbnail(@NonNull Uri uri, @NonNull Size size,
@Nullable CancellationSignal signal) throws IOException {
return loadThumbnail(this, uri, size, signal, ImageDecoder.ALLOCATOR_SOFTWARE);
}
/** {@hide} */
public static Bitmap loadThumbnail(@NonNull ContentInterface content, @NonNull Uri uri,
@NonNull Size size, @Nullable CancellationSignal signal, int allocator)
throws IOException {
Objects.requireNonNull(content);
Objects.requireNonNull(uri);
Objects.requireNonNull(size);
// Convert to Point, since that's what the API is defined as
final Bundle opts = new Bundle();
opts.putParcelable(EXTRA_SIZE, Point.convert(size));
final Int32Ref orientation = new Int32Ref(0);
Bitmap bitmap = ImageDecoder.decodeBitmap(ImageDecoder.createSource(() -> {
final AssetFileDescriptor afd = content.openTypedAssetFile(uri, "image/*", opts,
signal);
final Bundle extras = afd.getExtras();
orientation.value = (extras != null) ? extras.getInt(EXTRA_ORIENTATION, 0) : 0;
return afd;
}), (ImageDecoder decoder, ImageInfo info, Source source) -> {
decoder.setAllocator(allocator);
// One last-ditch check to see if we've been canceled.
if (signal != null) signal.throwIfCanceled();
// We requested a rough thumbnail size, but the remote size may have
// returned something giant, so defensively scale down as needed.
final int widthSample = info.getSize().getWidth() / size.getWidth();
final int heightSample = info.getSize().getHeight() / size.getHeight();
final int sample = Math.max(widthSample, heightSample);
if (sample > 1) {
decoder.setTargetSampleSize(sample);
}
});
// Transform the bitmap if requested. We use a side-channel to
// communicate the orientation, since EXIF thumbnails don't contain
// the rotation flags of the original image.
if (orientation.value != 0) {
final int width = bitmap.getWidth();
final int height = bitmap.getHeight();
final Matrix m = new Matrix();
m.setRotate(orientation.value, width / 2, height / 2);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, m, false);
}
return bitmap;
}
/** {@hide} */
public static void onDbCorruption(String tag, String message, Throwable stacktrace) {
try {
getContentService().onDbCorruption(tag, message, Log.getStackTraceString(stacktrace));
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
/**
* Decode a path generated by {@link #encodeToFile(Uri)} back into
* the original {@link Uri}.
*
* This is used to offer a way to intercept filesystem calls in
* {@link ContentProvider} unaware code and redirect them to a
* {@link ContentProvider} when they attempt to use {@code _DATA} columns
* that are otherwise deprecated.
*
* @hide
*/
@SystemApi
@TestApi
// We can't accept an already-opened FD here, since these methods are
// rewriting actual filesystem paths
@SuppressLint("StreamFiles")
public static @NonNull Uri decodeFromFile(@NonNull File file) {
return translateDeprecatedDataPath(file.getAbsolutePath());
}
/**
* Encode a {@link Uri} into an opaque filesystem path which can then be
* resurrected by {@link #decodeFromFile(File)}.
*
* This is used to offer a way to intercept filesystem calls in
* {@link ContentProvider} unaware code and redirect them to a
* {@link ContentProvider} when they attempt to use {@code _DATA} columns
* that are otherwise deprecated.
*
* @hide
*/
@SystemApi
@TestApi
// We can't accept an already-opened FD here, since these methods are
// rewriting actual filesystem paths
@SuppressLint("StreamFiles")
public static @NonNull File encodeToFile(@NonNull Uri uri) {
return new File(translateDeprecatedDataPath(uri));
}
/** {@hide} */
public static @NonNull Uri translateDeprecatedDataPath(@NonNull String path) {
final String ssp = "//" + path.substring(DEPRECATE_DATA_PREFIX.length());
return Uri.parse(new Uri.Builder().scheme(SCHEME_CONTENT)
.encodedOpaquePart(ssp).build().toString());
}
/** {@hide} */
public static @NonNull String translateDeprecatedDataPath(@NonNull Uri uri) {
return DEPRECATE_DATA_PREFIX + uri.getEncodedSchemeSpecificPart().substring(2);
}
}
Accepts the following URI schemes:
*
*
*
* Accepts the following URI schemes:
*
*
*
* Accepts the following URI schemes:
*
*
*
* Accepts the following URI schemes:
*
*
*
* Accepts the following URI schemes:
*
*
* The android.resource ({@link #SCHEME_ANDROID_RESOURCE}) Scheme
*
*
*
* android.resource://package_name/id_number
* package_name
is your package name as listed in your AndroidManifest.xml.
* For example com.example.myapp
* id_number
is the int form of the ID.
* The easiest way to construct this form is
* Uri uri = Uri.parse("android.resource://com.example.myapp/" + R.raw.my_resource");
* android.resource://package_name/type/name
* package_name
is your package name as listed in your AndroidManifest.xml.
* For example com.example.myapp
* type
is the string form of the resource type. For example, raw
* or drawable
.
* name
is the string form of the resource name. That is, whatever the file
* name was in your res directory, without the type extension.
* The easiest way to construct this form is
* Uri uri = Uri.parse("android.resource://com.example.myapp/raw/my_resource");
* Accepts the following URI schemes:
*
*
* The android.resource ({@link #SCHEME_ANDROID_RESOURCE}) Scheme
*
*
*
* android.resource://package_name/id_number
* package_name
is your package name as listed in your AndroidManifest.xml.
* For example com.example.myapp
* id_number
is the int form of the ID.
* The easiest way to construct this form is
* Uri uri = Uri.parse("android.resource://com.example.myapp/" + R.raw.my_resource");
* android.resource://package_name/type/name
* package_name
is your package name as listed in your AndroidManifest.xml.
* For example com.example.myapp
* type
is the string form of the resource type. For example, raw
* or drawable
.
* name
is the string form of the resource name. That is, whatever the file
* name was in your res directory, without the type extension.
* The easiest way to construct this form is
* Uri uri = Uri.parse("android.resource://com.example.myapp/raw/my_resource");
* null
if the underlying
* content provider returns null
, or if it crashes.
*/
public final @Nullable Uri insert(@RequiresPermission.Write @NonNull Uri url,
@Nullable ContentValues values) {
return insert(url, values, null);
}
/**
* Inserts a row into a table at the given URL.
*
* If the content provider supports transactions the insertion will be atomic.
*
* @param url The URL of the table to insert into.
* @param values The initial values for the newly inserted row. The key is the column name for
* the field. Passing an empty ContentValues will create an empty row.
* @param extras A Bundle containing additional information necessary for
* the operation. Arguments may include SQL style arguments, such
* as {@link ContentResolver#QUERY_ARG_SQL_LIMIT}, but note that
* the documentation for each individual provider will indicate
* which arguments they support.
* @return the URL of the newly created row. May return null
if the underlying
* content provider returns null
, or if it crashes.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the provider doesn't support one of
* the requested Bundle arguments.
*/
@Override
public final @Nullable Uri insert(@RequiresPermission.Write @NonNull Uri url,
@Nullable ContentValues values, @Nullable Bundle extras) {
Objects.requireNonNull(url, "url");
try {
if (mWrapped != null) return mWrapped.insert(url, values, extras);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
return null;
}
IContentProvider provider = acquireProvider(url);
if (provider == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URL " + url);
}
try {
long startTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
Uri createdRow = provider.insert(mPackageName, mAttributionTag, url, values, extras);
long durationMillis = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - startTime;
maybeLogUpdateToEventLog(durationMillis, url, "insert", null /* where */);
return createdRow;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// Arbitrary and not worth documenting, as Activity
// Manager will kill this process shortly anyway.
return null;
} finally {
releaseProvider(provider);
}
}
/**
* Applies each of the {@link ContentProviderOperation} objects and returns an array
* of their results. Passes through OperationApplicationException, which may be thrown
* by the call to {@link ContentProviderOperation#apply}.
* If all the applications succeed then a {@link ContentProviderResult} array with the
* same number of elements as the operations will be returned. It is implementation-specific
* how many, if any, operations will have been successfully applied if a call to
* apply results in a {@link OperationApplicationException}.
* @param authority the authority of the ContentProvider to which this batch should be applied
* @param operations the operations to apply
* @return the results of the applications
* @throws OperationApplicationException thrown if an application fails.
* See {@link ContentProviderOperation#apply} for more information.
* @throws RemoteException thrown if a RemoteException is encountered while attempting
* to communicate with a remote provider.
*/
@Override
public @NonNull ContentProviderResult[] applyBatch(@NonNull String authority,
@NonNull ArrayListuri
or to one of the URI's ancestors in the path
* hierarchy. When true, the observer will also be notified
* whenever a change occurs to the URI's descendants in the path
* hierarchy.
* @param observer The object that receives callbacks when changes occur.
* @see #unregisterContentObserver
*/
public final void registerContentObserver(@NonNull Uri uri, boolean notifyForDescendants,
@NonNull ContentObserver observer) {
Objects.requireNonNull(uri, "uri");
Objects.requireNonNull(observer, "observer");
registerContentObserver(
ContentProvider.getUriWithoutUserId(uri),
notifyForDescendants,
observer,
ContentProvider.getUserIdFromUri(uri, mContext.getUserId()));
}
/** @hide - designated user version */
@UnsupportedAppUsage
public final void registerContentObserver(Uri uri, boolean notifyForDescendents,
ContentObserver observer, @UserIdInt int userHandle) {
try {
getContentService().registerContentObserver(uri, notifyForDescendents,
observer.getContentObserver(), userHandle, mTargetSdkVersion);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
/**
* Unregisters a change observer.
*
* @param observer The previously registered observer that is no longer needed.
* @see #registerContentObserver
*/
public final void unregisterContentObserver(@NonNull ContentObserver observer) {
Objects.requireNonNull(observer, "observer");
try {
IContentObserver contentObserver = observer.releaseContentObserver();
if (contentObserver != null) {
getContentService().unregisterContentObserver(
contentObserver);
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
/**
* Notify registered observers that a row was updated and attempt to sync
* changes to the network.
* null. The observer that originated the change
* will only receive the notification if it has requested to
* receive self-change notifications by implementing
* {@link ContentObserver#deliverSelfNotifications()} to return
* true.
*/
public void notifyChange(@NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable ContentObserver observer) {
notifyChange(uri, observer, true /* sync to network */);
}
/**
* Notify registered observers that a row was updated.
*
null. The observer that originated the change
* will only receive the notification if it has requested to
* receive self-change notifications by implementing
* {@link ContentObserver#deliverSelfNotifications()} to return
* true.
* @param syncToNetwork If true, same as {@link #NOTIFY_SYNC_TO_NETWORK}.
* @see #requestSync(android.accounts.Account, String, android.os.Bundle)
* @deprecated callers should consider migrating to
* {@link #notifyChange(Uri, ContentObserver, int)}, as it
* offers support for many more options than just
* {@link #NOTIFY_SYNC_TO_NETWORK}.
*/
@Deprecated
public void notifyChange(@NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable ContentObserver observer,
boolean syncToNetwork) {
notifyChange(uri, observer, syncToNetwork ? NOTIFY_SYNC_TO_NETWORK : 0);
}
/**
* Notify registered observers that a row was updated.
*
null. The observer that originated the change
* will only receive the notification if it has requested to
* receive self-change notifications by implementing
* {@link ContentObserver#deliverSelfNotifications()} to return
* true.
* @param flags Additional flags: {@link #NOTIFY_SYNC_TO_NETWORK}.
* @see #requestSync(android.accounts.Account, String, android.os.Bundle)
*/
public void notifyChange(@NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable ContentObserver observer,
@NotifyFlags int flags) {
Objects.requireNonNull(uri, "uri");
notifyChange(
ContentProvider.getUriWithoutUserId(uri),
observer,
flags,
ContentProvider.getUserIdFromUri(uri, mContext.getUserId()));
}
/** @removed */
@Deprecated
public void notifyChange(@NonNull Iterable
null. The observer that originated the change
* will only receive the notification if it has requested to
* receive self-change notifications by implementing
* {@link ContentObserver#deliverSelfNotifications()} to return
* true.
* @param flags Flags such as {@link #NOTIFY_SYNC_TO_NETWORK} or
* {@link #NOTIFY_SKIP_NOTIFY_FOR_DESCENDANTS}.
*/
public void notifyChange(@NonNull Collection
*
*
* @param uri the uri of the provider to sync or null to sync all providers.
* @param extras any extras to pass to the SyncAdapter.
* @deprecated instead use
* {@link #requestSync(android.accounts.Account, String, android.os.Bundle)}
*/
@Deprecated
public void startSync(Uri uri, Bundle extras) {
Account account = null;
if (extras != null) {
String accountName = extras.getString(SYNC_EXTRAS_ACCOUNT);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(accountName)) {
// TODO: No references to Google in AOSP
account = new Account(accountName, "com.google");
}
extras.remove(SYNC_EXTRAS_ACCOUNT);
}
requestSync(account, uri != null ? uri.getAuthority() : null, extras);
}
/**
* Start an asynchronous sync operation. If you want to monitor the progress
* of the sync you may register a SyncObserver. Only values of the following
* types may be used in the extras bundle:
*
*
*
* @param account which account should be synced
* @param authority which authority should be synced
* @param extras any extras to pass to the SyncAdapter.
*/
public static void requestSync(Account account, String authority, Bundle extras) {
requestSyncAsUser(account, authority, UserHandle.myUserId(), extras);
}
/**
* @see #requestSync(Account, String, Bundle)
* @hide
*/
public static void requestSyncAsUser(Account account, String authority, @UserIdInt int userId,
Bundle extras) {
if (extras == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Must specify extras.");
}
SyncRequest request =
new SyncRequest.Builder()
.setSyncAdapter(account, authority)
.setExtras(extras)
.syncOnce() // Immediate sync.
.build();
try {
// Note ActivityThread.currentPackageName() may not be accurate in a shared process
// case, but it's only for debugging.
getContentService().syncAsUser(request, userId, ActivityThread.currentPackageName());
} catch(RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
/**
* Register a sync with the SyncManager. These requests are built using the
* {@link SyncRequest.Builder}.
*/
public static void requestSync(SyncRequest request) {
try {
// Note ActivityThread.currentPackageName() may not be accurate in a shared process
// case, but it's only for debugging.
getContentService().sync(request, ActivityThread.currentPackageName());
} catch(RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
/**
* Check that only values of the following types are in the Bundle:
*
*
* @param extras the Bundle to check
*/
public static void validateSyncExtrasBundle(Bundle extras) {
try {
for (String key : extras.keySet()) {
Object value = extras.get(key);
if (value == null) continue;
if (value instanceof Long) continue;
if (value instanceof Integer) continue;
if (value instanceof Boolean) continue;
if (value instanceof Float) continue;
if (value instanceof Double) continue;
if (value instanceof String) continue;
if (value instanceof Account) continue;
throw new IllegalArgumentException("unexpected value type: "
+ value.getClass().getName());
}
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
throw e;
} catch (RuntimeException exc) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("error unparceling Bundle", exc);
}
}
/**
* Cancel any active or pending syncs that match the Uri. If the uri is null then
* all syncs will be canceled.
*
* @param uri the uri of the provider to sync or null to sync all providers.
* @deprecated instead use {@link #cancelSync(android.accounts.Account, String)}
*/
@Deprecated
public void cancelSync(Uri uri) {
cancelSync(null /* all accounts */, uri != null ? uri.getAuthority() : null);
}
/**
* Cancel any active or pending syncs that match account and authority. The account and
* authority can each independently be set to null, which means that syncs with any account
* or authority, respectively, will match.
*
* @param account filters the syncs that match by this account
* @param authority filters the syncs that match by this authority
*/
public static void cancelSync(Account account, String authority) {
try {
getContentService().cancelSync(account, authority, null);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
/**
* @see #cancelSync(Account, String)
* @hide
*/
public static void cancelSyncAsUser(Account account, String authority, @UserIdInt int userId) {
try {
getContentService().cancelSyncAsUser(account, authority, null, userId);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
/**
* Get information about the SyncAdapters that are known to the system.
* @return an array of SyncAdapters that have registered with the system
*/
public static SyncAdapterType[] getSyncAdapterTypes() {
try {
return getContentService().getSyncAdapterTypes();
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
/**
* @see #getSyncAdapterTypes()
* @hide
*/
public static SyncAdapterType[] getSyncAdapterTypesAsUser(@UserIdInt int userId) {
try {
return getContentService().getSyncAdapterTypesAsUser(userId);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
/**
* @hide
* Returns the package names of syncadapters that match a given user and authority.
*/
@TestApi
public static String[] getSyncAdapterPackagesForAuthorityAsUser(String authority,
@UserIdInt int userId) {
try {
return getContentService().getSyncAdapterPackagesForAuthorityAsUser(authority, userId);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
/**
* Check if the provider should be synced when a network tickle is received
* IllegalArgumentException
if any illegal
* extras were set for a periodic sync.
*
* @param extras bundle to validate.
*/
public static boolean invalidPeriodicExtras(Bundle extras) {
if (extras.getBoolean(ContentResolver.SYNC_EXTRAS_MANUAL, false)
|| extras.getBoolean(ContentResolver.SYNC_EXTRAS_DO_NOT_RETRY, false)
|| extras.getBoolean(ContentResolver.SYNC_EXTRAS_IGNORE_BACKOFF, false)
|| extras.getBoolean(ContentResolver.SYNC_EXTRAS_IGNORE_SETTINGS, false)
|| extras.getBoolean(ContentResolver.SYNC_EXTRAS_INITIALIZE, false)
|| extras.getBoolean(ContentResolver.SYNC_EXTRAS_FORCE, false)
|| extras.getBoolean(ContentResolver.SYNC_EXTRAS_EXPEDITED, false)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Remove a periodic sync. Has no affect if account, authority and extras don't match
* an existing periodic sync.
*
*
* The caller can set one or more of the status types in the mask for any
* given listener registration.
* @param mask the status change types that will cause the callback to be invoked
* @param callback observer to be invoked when the status changes
* @return a handle that can be used to remove the listener at a later time
*/
public static Object addStatusChangeListener(int mask, final SyncStatusObserver callback) {
if (callback == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("you passed in a null callback");
}
try {
ISyncStatusObserver.Stub observer = new ISyncStatusObserver.Stub() {
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(int which) throws RemoteException {
callback.onStatusChanged(which);
}
};
getContentService().addStatusChangeListener(mask, observer);
return observer;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
/**
* Remove a previously registered status change listener.
* @param handle the handle that was returned by {@link #addStatusChangeListener}
*/
public static void removeStatusChangeListener(Object handle) {
if (handle == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("you passed in a null handle");
}
try {
getContentService().removeStatusChangeListener((ISyncStatusObserver.Stub) handle);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
/**
* Store the given {@link Bundle} as a long-lived cached object within the
* system. This can be useful to avoid expensive re-parsing when apps are
* restarted multiple times on low-RAM devices.
*