1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ANDROID_AUDIOPOLICY_INTERFACE_H
18 #define ANDROID_AUDIOPOLICY_INTERFACE_H
19 
20 #include <media/AudioDeviceTypeAddr.h>
21 #include <media/AudioSystem.h>
22 #include <media/AudioPolicy.h>
23 #include <media/DeviceDescriptorBase.h>
24 #include <utils/String8.h>
25 
26 namespace android {
27 
28 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
29 
30 // The AudioPolicyInterface and AudioPolicyClientInterface classes define the communication interfaces
31 // between the platform specific audio policy manager and Android generic audio policy manager.
32 // The platform specific audio policy manager must implement methods of the AudioPolicyInterface class.
33 // This implementation makes use of the AudioPolicyClientInterface to control the activity and
34 // configuration of audio input and output streams.
35 //
36 // The platform specific audio policy manager is in charge of the audio routing and volume control
37 // policies for a given platform.
38 // The main roles of this module are:
39 //   - keep track of current system state (removable device connections, phone state, user requests...).
40 //   System state changes and user actions are notified to audio policy manager with methods of the AudioPolicyInterface.
41 //   - process getOutput() queries received when AudioTrack objects are created: Those queries
42 //   return a handler on an output that has been selected, configured and opened by the audio policy manager and that
43 //   must be used by the AudioTrack when registering to the AudioFlinger with the createTrack() method.
44 //   When the AudioTrack object is released, a putOutput() query is received and the audio policy manager can decide
45 //   to close or reconfigure the output depending on other streams using this output and current system state.
46 //   - similarly process getInput() and putInput() queries received from AudioRecord objects and configure audio inputs.
47 //   - process volume control requests: the stream volume is converted from an index value (received from UI) to a float value
48 //   applicable to each output as a function of platform specific settings and current output route (destination device). It
49 //   also make sure that streams are not muted if not allowed (e.g. camera shutter sound in some countries).
50 //
51 // The platform specific audio policy manager is provided as a shared library by platform vendors (as for libaudio.so)
52 // and is linked with libaudioflinger.so
53 
54 
55 //    Audio Policy Manager Interface
56 class AudioPolicyInterface
57 {
58 
59 public:
60     typedef enum {
61         API_INPUT_INVALID = -1,
62         API_INPUT_LEGACY  = 0,// e.g. audio recording from a microphone
63         API_INPUT_MIX_CAPTURE,// used for "remote submix" legacy mode (no DAP),
64                               // capture of the media to play it remotely
65         API_INPUT_MIX_EXT_POLICY_REROUTE,// used for platform audio rerouting, where mixes are
66                                          // handled by external and dynamically installed
67                                          // policies which reroute audio mixes
68         API_INPUT_MIX_PUBLIC_CAPTURE_PLAYBACK,  // used for playback capture with a MediaProjection
69         API_INPUT_TELEPHONY_RX, // used for capture from telephony RX path
70     } input_type_t;
71 
72     typedef enum {
73         API_OUTPUT_INVALID = -1,
74         API_OUTPUT_LEGACY  = 0,// e.g. audio playing to speaker
75         API_OUT_MIX_PLAYBACK,  // used for "remote submix" playback of audio from remote source
76                                // to local capture
77         API_OUTPUT_TELEPHONY_TX, // used for playback to telephony TX path
78     } output_type_t;
79 
80 public:
~AudioPolicyInterface()81     virtual ~AudioPolicyInterface() {}
82     //
83     // configuration functions
84     //
85 
86     // Informs APM that new HAL modules are available. This typically happens
87     // due to registration of an audio HAL service.
88     virtual void onNewAudioModulesAvailable() = 0;
89 
90     // indicate a change in device connection status
91     virtual status_t setDeviceConnectionState(audio_devices_t device,
92                                               audio_policy_dev_state_t state,
93                                               const char *device_address,
94                                               const char *device_name,
95                                               audio_format_t encodedFormat) = 0;
96     // retrieve a device connection status
97     virtual audio_policy_dev_state_t getDeviceConnectionState(audio_devices_t device,
98                                                                           const char *device_address) = 0;
99     // indicate a change in device configuration
100     virtual status_t handleDeviceConfigChange(audio_devices_t device,
101                                               const char *device_address,
102                                               const char *device_name,
103                                               audio_format_t encodedFormat) = 0;
104     // indicate a change in phone state. Valid phones states are defined by audio_mode_t
105     virtual void setPhoneState(audio_mode_t state) = 0;
106     // force using a specific device category for the specified usage
107     virtual void setForceUse(audio_policy_force_use_t usage, audio_policy_forced_cfg_t config) = 0;
108     // retrieve current device category forced for a given usage
109     virtual audio_policy_forced_cfg_t getForceUse(audio_policy_force_use_t usage) = 0;
110     // set a system property (e.g. camera sound always audible)
111     virtual void setSystemProperty(const char* property, const char* value) = 0;
112     // check proper initialization
113     virtual status_t initCheck() = 0;
114 
115     //
116     // Audio routing query functions
117     //
118 
119     // request an output appropriate for playback of the supplied stream type and parameters
120     virtual audio_io_handle_t getOutput(audio_stream_type_t stream) = 0;
121     virtual status_t getOutputForAttr(const audio_attributes_t *attr,
122                                         audio_io_handle_t *output,
123                                         audio_session_t session,
124                                         audio_stream_type_t *stream,
125                                         uid_t uid,
126                                         const audio_config_t *config,
127                                         audio_output_flags_t *flags,
128                                         audio_port_handle_t *selectedDeviceId,
129                                         audio_port_handle_t *portId,
130                                         std::vector<audio_io_handle_t> *secondaryOutputs,
131                                         output_type_t *outputType) = 0;
132     // indicates to the audio policy manager that the output starts being used by corresponding stream.
133     virtual status_t startOutput(audio_port_handle_t portId) = 0;
134     // indicates to the audio policy manager that the output stops being used by corresponding stream.
135     virtual status_t stopOutput(audio_port_handle_t portId) = 0;
136     // releases the output.
137     virtual void releaseOutput(audio_port_handle_t portId) = 0;
138 
139     // request an input appropriate for record from the supplied device with supplied parameters.
140     virtual status_t getInputForAttr(const audio_attributes_t *attr,
141                                      audio_io_handle_t *input,
142                                      audio_unique_id_t riid,
143                                      audio_session_t session,
144                                      uid_t uid,
145                                      const audio_config_base_t *config,
146                                      audio_input_flags_t flags,
147                                      audio_port_handle_t *selectedDeviceId,
148                                      input_type_t *inputType,
149                                      audio_port_handle_t *portId) = 0;
150     // indicates to the audio policy manager that the input starts being used.
151     virtual status_t startInput(audio_port_handle_t portId) = 0;
152     // indicates to the audio policy manager that the input stops being used.
153     virtual status_t stopInput(audio_port_handle_t portId) = 0;
154     // releases the input.
155     virtual void releaseInput(audio_port_handle_t portId) = 0;
156 
157     //
158     // volume control functions
159     //
160 
161     // initialises stream volume conversion parameters by specifying volume index range.
162     virtual void initStreamVolume(audio_stream_type_t stream,
163                                       int indexMin,
164                                       int indexMax) = 0;
165 
166     // sets the new stream volume at a level corresponding to the supplied index for the
167     // supplied device. By convention, specifying AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT_FOR_VOLUME means
168     // setting volume for all devices
169     virtual status_t setStreamVolumeIndex(audio_stream_type_t stream,
170                                           int index,
171                                           audio_devices_t device) = 0;
172 
173     // retrieve current volume index for the specified stream and the
174     // specified device. By convention, specifying AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT_FOR_VOLUME means
175     // querying the volume of the active device.
176     virtual status_t getStreamVolumeIndex(audio_stream_type_t stream,
177                                           int *index,
178                                           audio_devices_t device) = 0;
179 
180     virtual status_t setVolumeIndexForAttributes(const audio_attributes_t &attr,
181                                                  int index,
182                                                  audio_devices_t device) = 0;
183     virtual status_t getVolumeIndexForAttributes(const audio_attributes_t &attr,
184                                                  int &index,
185                                                  audio_devices_t device) = 0;
186 
187     virtual status_t getMaxVolumeIndexForAttributes(const audio_attributes_t &attr,
188                                                     int &index) = 0;
189 
190     virtual status_t getMinVolumeIndexForAttributes(const audio_attributes_t &attr,
191                                                     int &index) = 0;
192 
193     // return the strategy corresponding to a given stream type
194     virtual uint32_t getStrategyForStream(audio_stream_type_t stream) = 0;
195 
196     // return the enabled output devices for the given stream type
197     virtual audio_devices_t getDevicesForStream(audio_stream_type_t stream) = 0;
198 
199     // retrieves the list of enabled output devices for the given audio attributes
200     virtual status_t getDevicesForAttributes(const audio_attributes_t &attr,
201                                              AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector *devices) = 0;
202 
203     // Audio effect management
204     virtual audio_io_handle_t getOutputForEffect(const effect_descriptor_t *desc) = 0;
205     virtual status_t registerEffect(const effect_descriptor_t *desc,
206                                     audio_io_handle_t io,
207                                     uint32_t strategy,
208                                     int session,
209                                     int id) = 0;
210     virtual status_t unregisterEffect(int id) = 0;
211     virtual status_t setEffectEnabled(int id, bool enabled) = 0;
212     virtual status_t moveEffectsToIo(const std::vector<int>& ids, audio_io_handle_t io) = 0;
213 
214     virtual bool isStreamActive(audio_stream_type_t stream, uint32_t inPastMs = 0) const = 0;
215     virtual bool isStreamActiveRemotely(audio_stream_type_t stream,
216                                         uint32_t inPastMs = 0) const = 0;
217     virtual bool isSourceActive(audio_source_t source) const = 0;
218 
219     //dump state
220     virtual status_t    dump(int fd) = 0;
221 
222     virtual status_t setAllowedCapturePolicy(uid_t uid, audio_flags_mask_t flags) = 0;
223     virtual bool isOffloadSupported(const audio_offload_info_t& offloadInfo) = 0;
224     virtual bool isDirectOutputSupported(const audio_config_base_t& config,
225                                          const audio_attributes_t& attributes) = 0;
226 
227     virtual status_t listAudioPorts(audio_port_role_t role,
228                                     audio_port_type_t type,
229                                     unsigned int *num_ports,
230                                     struct audio_port *ports,
231                                     unsigned int *generation) = 0;
232     virtual status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port *port) = 0;
233     virtual status_t createAudioPatch(const struct audio_patch *patch,
234                                        audio_patch_handle_t *handle,
235                                        uid_t uid) = 0;
236     virtual status_t releaseAudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t handle,
237                                           uid_t uid) = 0;
238     virtual status_t listAudioPatches(unsigned int *num_patches,
239                                       struct audio_patch *patches,
240                                       unsigned int *generation) = 0;
241     virtual status_t setAudioPortConfig(const struct audio_port_config *config) = 0;
242     virtual void releaseResourcesForUid(uid_t uid) = 0;
243 
244     virtual status_t acquireSoundTriggerSession(audio_session_t *session,
245                                            audio_io_handle_t *ioHandle,
246                                            audio_devices_t *device) = 0;
247 
248     virtual status_t releaseSoundTriggerSession(audio_session_t session) = 0;
249 
250     virtual status_t registerPolicyMixes(const Vector<AudioMix>& mixes) = 0;
251     virtual status_t unregisterPolicyMixes(Vector<AudioMix> mixes) = 0;
252 
253     virtual status_t setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid, const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices)
254             = 0;
255     virtual status_t removeUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid) = 0;
256 
257     virtual status_t setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId,
258             const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices) = 0;
259     virtual status_t removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId) = 0;
260 
261     virtual status_t startAudioSource(const struct audio_port_config *source,
262                                       const audio_attributes_t *attributes,
263                                       audio_port_handle_t *portId,
264                                       uid_t uid) = 0;
265     virtual status_t stopAudioSource(audio_port_handle_t portId) = 0;
266 
267     virtual status_t setMasterMono(bool mono) = 0;
268     virtual status_t getMasterMono(bool *mono) = 0;
269 
270     virtual float    getStreamVolumeDB(
271                 audio_stream_type_t stream, int index, audio_devices_t device) = 0;
272 
273     virtual status_t getSurroundFormats(unsigned int *numSurroundFormats,
274                                         audio_format_t *surroundFormats,
275                                         bool *surroundFormatsEnabled,
276                                         bool reported) = 0;
277     virtual status_t setSurroundFormatEnabled(audio_format_t audioFormat, bool enabled) = 0;
278 
279     virtual bool     isHapticPlaybackSupported() = 0;
280 
281     virtual status_t getHwOffloadEncodingFormatsSupportedForA2DP(
282                 std::vector<audio_format_t> *formats) = 0;
283 
284     virtual void     setAppState(audio_port_handle_t portId, app_state_t state) = 0;
285 
286     virtual status_t listAudioProductStrategies(AudioProductStrategyVector &strategies) = 0;
287 
288     virtual status_t getProductStrategyFromAudioAttributes(const AudioAttributes &aa,
289                                                            product_strategy_t &productStrategy) = 0;
290 
291     virtual status_t listAudioVolumeGroups(AudioVolumeGroupVector &groups) = 0;
292 
293     virtual status_t getVolumeGroupFromAudioAttributes(const AudioAttributes &aa,
294                                                        volume_group_t &volumeGroup) = 0;
295 
296     virtual bool     isCallScreenModeSupported() = 0;
297 
298     virtual status_t setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
299                                                    const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device) = 0;
300 
301     virtual status_t removePreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy) = 0;
302 
303     virtual status_t getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
304                                                    AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device) = 0;
305 };
306 
307 
308 // Audio Policy client Interface
309 class AudioPolicyClientInterface
310 {
311 public:
~AudioPolicyClientInterface()312     virtual ~AudioPolicyClientInterface() {}
313 
314     //
315     // Audio HW module functions
316     //
317 
318     // loads a HW module.
319     virtual audio_module_handle_t loadHwModule(const char *name) = 0;
320 
321     //
322     // Audio output Control functions
323     //
324 
325     // opens an audio output with the requested parameters. The parameter values can indicate to use the default values
326     // in case the audio policy manager has no specific requirements for the output being opened.
327     // When the function returns, the parameter values reflect the actual values used by the audio hardware output stream.
328     // The audio policy manager can check if the proposed parameters are suitable or not and act accordingly.
329     virtual status_t openOutput(audio_module_handle_t module,
330                                 audio_io_handle_t *output,
331                                 audio_config_t *config,
332                                 const sp<DeviceDescriptorBase>& device,
333                                 uint32_t *latencyMs,
334                                 audio_output_flags_t flags) = 0;
335     // creates a special output that is duplicated to the two outputs passed as arguments. The duplication is performed by
336     // a special mixer thread in the AudioFlinger.
337     virtual audio_io_handle_t openDuplicateOutput(audio_io_handle_t output1, audio_io_handle_t output2) = 0;
338     // closes the output stream
339     virtual status_t closeOutput(audio_io_handle_t output) = 0;
340     // suspends the output. When an output is suspended, the corresponding audio hardware output stream is placed in
341     // standby and the AudioTracks attached to the mixer thread are still processed but the output mix is discarded.
342     virtual status_t suspendOutput(audio_io_handle_t output) = 0;
343     // restores a suspended output.
344     virtual status_t restoreOutput(audio_io_handle_t output) = 0;
345 
346     //
347     // Audio input Control functions
348     //
349 
350     // opens an audio input
351     virtual status_t openInput(audio_module_handle_t module,
352                                audio_io_handle_t *input,
353                                audio_config_t *config,
354                                audio_devices_t *device,
355                                const String8& address,
356                                audio_source_t source,
357                                audio_input_flags_t flags) = 0;
358     // closes an audio input
359     virtual status_t closeInput(audio_io_handle_t input) = 0;
360     //
361     // misc control functions
362     //
363 
364     // set a stream volume for a particular output. For the same user setting, a given stream type can have different volumes
365     // for each output (destination device) it is attached to.
366     virtual status_t setStreamVolume(audio_stream_type_t stream, float volume, audio_io_handle_t output, int delayMs = 0) = 0;
367 
368     // invalidate a stream type, causing a reroute to an unspecified new output
369     virtual status_t invalidateStream(audio_stream_type_t stream) = 0;
370 
371     // function enabling to send proprietary informations directly from audio policy manager to audio hardware interface.
372     virtual void setParameters(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle, const String8& keyValuePairs, int delayMs = 0) = 0;
373     // function enabling to receive proprietary informations directly from audio hardware interface to audio policy manager.
374     virtual String8 getParameters(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle, const String8& keys) = 0;
375 
376     // set down link audio volume.
377     virtual status_t setVoiceVolume(float volume, int delayMs = 0) = 0;
378 
379     // move effect to the specified output
380     virtual status_t moveEffects(audio_session_t session,
381                                      audio_io_handle_t srcOutput,
382                                      audio_io_handle_t dstOutput) = 0;
383 
384     virtual void setEffectSuspended(int effectId,
385                                     audio_session_t sessionId,
386                                     bool suspended) = 0;
387 
388     /* Create a patch between several source and sink ports */
389     virtual status_t createAudioPatch(const struct audio_patch *patch,
390                                        audio_patch_handle_t *handle,
391                                        int delayMs) = 0;
392 
393     /* Release a patch */
394     virtual status_t releaseAudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t handle,
395                                        int delayMs) = 0;
396 
397     /* Set audio port configuration */
398     virtual status_t setAudioPortConfig(const struct audio_port_config *config, int delayMs) = 0;
399 
400     virtual void onAudioPortListUpdate() = 0;
401 
402     virtual void onAudioPatchListUpdate() = 0;
403 
404     virtual void onAudioVolumeGroupChanged(volume_group_t group, int flags) = 0;
405 
406     virtual audio_unique_id_t newAudioUniqueId(audio_unique_id_use_t use) = 0;
407 
408     virtual void onDynamicPolicyMixStateUpdate(String8 regId, int32_t state) = 0;
409 
410     virtual void onRecordingConfigurationUpdate(int event,
411                                                 const record_client_info_t *clientInfo,
412                                                 const audio_config_base_t *clientConfig,
413                                                 std::vector<effect_descriptor_t> clientEffects,
414                                                 const audio_config_base_t *deviceConfig,
415                                                 std::vector<effect_descriptor_t> effects,
416                                                 audio_patch_handle_t patchHandle,
417                                                 audio_source_t source) = 0;
418 
419     // Used to notify the sound trigger module that an audio capture is about to
420     // take place. This should typically result in any active recognition
421     // sessions to be preempted on modules that do not support sound trigger
422     // recognition concurrently with audio capture.
423     virtual void setSoundTriggerCaptureState(bool active) = 0;
424 };
425 
426 extern "C" AudioPolicyInterface* createAudioPolicyManager(AudioPolicyClientInterface *clientInterface);
427 extern "C" void destroyAudioPolicyManager(AudioPolicyInterface *interface);
428 
429 
430 } // namespace android
431 
432 #endif // ANDROID_AUDIOPOLICY_INTERFACE_H
433