1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 #include "link/TableMerger.h"
18
19 #include "android-base/logging.h"
20
21 #include "ResourceTable.h"
22 #include "ResourceUtils.h"
23 #include "ResourceValues.h"
24 #include "trace/TraceBuffer.h"
25 #include "ValueVisitor.h"
26 #include "util/Util.h"
27
28 using ::android::StringPiece;
29
30 namespace aapt {
31
TableMerger(IAaptContext * context,ResourceTable * out_table,const TableMergerOptions & options)32 TableMerger::TableMerger(IAaptContext* context, ResourceTable* out_table,
33 const TableMergerOptions& options)
34 : context_(context), master_table_(out_table), options_(options) {
35 // Create the desired package that all tables will be merged into.
36 master_package_ =
37 master_table_->CreatePackage(context_->GetCompilationPackage(), context_->GetPackageId());
38 CHECK(master_package_ != nullptr) << "package name or ID already taken";
39 }
40
Merge(const Source & src,ResourceTable * table,bool overlay)41 bool TableMerger::Merge(const Source& src, ResourceTable* table, bool overlay) {
42 TRACE_CALL();
43 // We allow adding new resources if this is not an overlay, or if the options allow overlays
44 // to add new resources.
45 return MergeImpl(src, table, overlay, options_.auto_add_overlay || !overlay /*allow_new*/);
46 }
47
48 // This will merge packages with the same package name (or no package name).
MergeImpl(const Source & src,ResourceTable * table,bool overlay,bool allow_new)49 bool TableMerger::MergeImpl(const Source& src, ResourceTable* table, bool overlay, bool allow_new) {
50 bool error = false;
51 for (auto& package : table->packages) {
52 // Only merge an empty package or the package we're building.
53 // Other packages may exist, which likely contain attribute definitions.
54 // This is because at compile time it is unknown if the attributes are
55 // simply uses of the attribute or definitions.
56 if (package->name.empty() || context_->GetCompilationPackage() == package->name) {
57 // Merge here. Once the entries are merged and mangled, any references to them are still
58 // valid. This is because un-mangled references are mangled, then looked up at resolution
59 // time. Also, when linking, we convert references with no package name to use the compilation
60 // package name.
61 error |= !DoMerge(src, package.get(), false /*mangle*/, overlay, allow_new);
62 }
63 }
64 return !error;
65 }
66
67 // This will merge and mangle resources from a static library. It is assumed that all FileReferences
68 // have correctly set their io::IFile*.
MergeAndMangle(const Source & src,const StringPiece & package_name,ResourceTable * table)69 bool TableMerger::MergeAndMangle(const Source& src, const StringPiece& package_name,
70 ResourceTable* table) {
71 bool error = false;
72 for (auto& package : table->packages) {
73 // Warn of packages with an unrelated ID.
74 if (package_name != package->name) {
75 context_->GetDiagnostics()->Warn(DiagMessage(src) << "ignoring package " << package->name);
76 continue;
77 }
78
79 bool mangle = package_name != context_->GetCompilationPackage();
80 merged_packages_.insert(package->name);
81 error |= !DoMerge(src, package.get(), mangle, false /*overlay*/, true /*allow_new*/);
82 }
83 return !error;
84 }
85
MergeType(IAaptContext * context,const Source & src,ResourceTableType * dst_type,ResourceTableType * src_type)86 static bool MergeType(IAaptContext* context, const Source& src, ResourceTableType* dst_type,
87 ResourceTableType* src_type) {
88 if (src_type->visibility_level > dst_type->visibility_level) {
89 // The incoming type's visibility is stronger, so we should override the visibility.
90 if (src_type->visibility_level == Visibility::Level::kPublic) {
91 // Only copy the ID if the source is public, or else the ID is meaningless.
92 dst_type->id = src_type->id;
93 }
94 dst_type->visibility_level = src_type->visibility_level;
95 } else if (dst_type->visibility_level == Visibility::Level::kPublic &&
96 src_type->visibility_level == Visibility::Level::kPublic && dst_type->id &&
97 src_type->id && dst_type->id.value() != src_type->id.value()) {
98 // Both types are public and have different IDs.
99 context->GetDiagnostics()->Error(DiagMessage(src) << "cannot merge type '" << src_type->type
100 << "': conflicting public IDs");
101 return false;
102 }
103 return true;
104 }
105
MergeEntry(IAaptContext * context,const Source & src,ResourceEntry * dst_entry,ResourceEntry * src_entry,bool strict_visibility)106 static bool MergeEntry(IAaptContext* context, const Source& src,
107 ResourceEntry* dst_entry, ResourceEntry* src_entry,
108 bool strict_visibility) {
109 if (strict_visibility
110 && dst_entry->visibility.level != Visibility::Level::kUndefined
111 && src_entry->visibility.level != dst_entry->visibility.level) {
112 context->GetDiagnostics()->Error(
113 DiagMessage(src) << "cannot merge resource '" << dst_entry->name << "' with conflicting visibilities: "
114 << "public and private");
115 return false;
116 }
117
118 // Copy over the strongest visibility.
119 if (src_entry->visibility.level > dst_entry->visibility.level) {
120 // Only copy the ID if the source is public, or else the ID is meaningless.
121 if (src_entry->visibility.level == Visibility::Level::kPublic) {
122 dst_entry->id = src_entry->id;
123 }
124 dst_entry->visibility = std::move(src_entry->visibility);
125 } else if (src_entry->visibility.level == Visibility::Level::kPublic &&
126 dst_entry->visibility.level == Visibility::Level::kPublic && dst_entry->id &&
127 src_entry->id && src_entry->id != dst_entry->id) {
128 // Both entries are public and have different IDs.
129 context->GetDiagnostics()->Error(DiagMessage(src) << "cannot merge entry '" << src_entry->name
130 << "': conflicting public IDs");
131 return false;
132 }
133
134 // Copy over the rest of the properties, if needed.
135 if (src_entry->allow_new) {
136 dst_entry->allow_new = std::move(src_entry->allow_new);
137 }
138
139 if (src_entry->overlayable_item) {
140 if (dst_entry->overlayable_item) {
141 CHECK(src_entry->overlayable_item.value().overlayable != nullptr);
142 Overlayable* src_overlayable = src_entry->overlayable_item.value().overlayable.get();
143
144 CHECK(dst_entry->overlayable_item.value().overlayable != nullptr);
145 Overlayable* dst_overlayable = dst_entry->overlayable_item.value().overlayable.get();
146
147 if (src_overlayable->name != dst_overlayable->name
148 || src_overlayable->actor != dst_overlayable->actor
149 || src_entry->overlayable_item.value().policies !=
150 dst_entry->overlayable_item.value().policies) {
151
152 // Do not allow a resource with an overlayable declaration to have that overlayable
153 // declaration redefined.
154 context->GetDiagnostics()->Error(DiagMessage(src_entry->overlayable_item.value().source)
155 << "duplicate overlayable declaration for resource '"
156 << src_entry->name << "'");
157 context->GetDiagnostics()->Error(DiagMessage(dst_entry->overlayable_item.value().source)
158 << "previous declaration here");
159 return false;
160 }
161 }
162
163 dst_entry->overlayable_item = std::move(src_entry->overlayable_item);
164 }
165
166 return true;
167 }
168
169 // Modified CollisionResolver which will merge Styleables and Styles. Used with overlays.
170 //
171 // Styleables are not actual resources, but they are treated as such during the compilation phase.
172 //
173 // Styleables and Styles don't simply overlay each other, their definitions merge and accumulate.
174 // If both values are Styleables/Styles, we just merge them into the existing value.
ResolveMergeCollision(bool override_styles_instead_of_overlaying,Value * existing,Value * incoming,StringPool * pool)175 static ResourceTable::CollisionResult ResolveMergeCollision(
176 bool override_styles_instead_of_overlaying, Value* existing, Value* incoming,
177 StringPool* pool) {
178 if (Styleable* existing_styleable = ValueCast<Styleable>(existing)) {
179 if (Styleable* incoming_styleable = ValueCast<Styleable>(incoming)) {
180 // Styleables get merged.
181 existing_styleable->MergeWith(incoming_styleable);
182 return ResourceTable::CollisionResult::kKeepOriginal;
183 }
184 } else if (!override_styles_instead_of_overlaying) {
185 if (Style* existing_style = ValueCast<Style>(existing)) {
186 if (Style* incoming_style = ValueCast<Style>(incoming)) {
187 // Styles get merged.
188 existing_style->MergeWith(incoming_style, pool);
189 return ResourceTable::CollisionResult::kKeepOriginal;
190 }
191 }
192 }
193 // Delegate to the default handler.
194 return ResourceTable::ResolveValueCollision(existing, incoming);
195 }
196
MergeConfigValue(IAaptContext * context,const ResourceNameRef & res_name,bool overlay,bool override_styles_instead_of_overlaying,ResourceConfigValue * dst_config_value,ResourceConfigValue * src_config_value,StringPool * pool)197 static ResourceTable::CollisionResult MergeConfigValue(IAaptContext* context,
198 const ResourceNameRef& res_name,
199 bool overlay,
200 bool override_styles_instead_of_overlaying,
201 ResourceConfigValue* dst_config_value,
202 ResourceConfigValue* src_config_value,
203 StringPool* pool) {
204 using CollisionResult = ResourceTable::CollisionResult;
205
206 Value* dst_value = dst_config_value->value.get();
207 Value* src_value = src_config_value->value.get();
208
209 CollisionResult collision_result;
210 if (overlay) {
211 collision_result =
212 ResolveMergeCollision(override_styles_instead_of_overlaying, dst_value, src_value, pool);
213 } else {
214 collision_result = ResourceTable::ResolveValueCollision(dst_value, src_value);
215 }
216
217 if (collision_result == CollisionResult::kConflict) {
218 if (overlay) {
219 return CollisionResult::kTakeNew;
220 }
221
222 // Error!
223 context->GetDiagnostics()->Error(DiagMessage(src_value->GetSource())
224 << "resource '" << res_name << "' has a conflicting value for "
225 << "configuration (" << src_config_value->config << ")");
226 context->GetDiagnostics()->Note(DiagMessage(dst_value->GetSource())
227 << "originally defined here");
228 return CollisionResult::kConflict;
229 }
230 return collision_result;
231 }
232
DoMerge(const Source & src,ResourceTablePackage * src_package,bool mangle_package,bool overlay,bool allow_new_resources)233 bool TableMerger::DoMerge(const Source& src, ResourceTablePackage* src_package, bool mangle_package,
234 bool overlay, bool allow_new_resources) {
235 bool error = false;
236
237 for (auto& src_type : src_package->types) {
238 ResourceTableType* dst_type = master_package_->FindOrCreateType(src_type->type);
239 if (!MergeType(context_, src, dst_type, src_type.get())) {
240 error = true;
241 continue;
242 }
243
244 for (auto& src_entry : src_type->entries) {
245 std::string entry_name = src_entry->name;
246 if (mangle_package) {
247 entry_name = NameMangler::MangleEntry(src_package->name, src_entry->name);
248 }
249
250 ResourceEntry* dst_entry;
251 if (allow_new_resources || src_entry->allow_new) {
252 dst_entry = dst_type->FindOrCreateEntry(entry_name);
253 } else {
254 dst_entry = dst_type->FindEntry(entry_name);
255 }
256
257 const ResourceNameRef res_name(src_package->name, src_type->type, src_entry->name);
258
259 if (!dst_entry) {
260 context_->GetDiagnostics()->Error(DiagMessage(src)
261 << "resource " << res_name
262 << " does not override an existing resource");
263 context_->GetDiagnostics()->Note(DiagMessage(src) << "define an <add-resource> tag or use "
264 << "--auto-add-overlay");
265 error = true;
266 continue;
267 }
268
269 if (!MergeEntry(context_, src, dst_entry, src_entry.get(), options_.strict_visibility)) {
270 error = true;
271 continue;
272 }
273
274 for (auto& src_config_value : src_entry->values) {
275 using CollisionResult = ResourceTable::CollisionResult;
276
277 ResourceConfigValue* dst_config_value = dst_entry->FindValue(
278 src_config_value->config, src_config_value->product);
279 if (dst_config_value) {
280 CollisionResult collision_result = MergeConfigValue(
281 context_, res_name, overlay, options_.override_styles_instead_of_overlaying,
282 dst_config_value, src_config_value.get(), &master_table_->string_pool);
283 if (collision_result == CollisionResult::kConflict) {
284 error = true;
285 continue;
286 } else if (collision_result == CollisionResult::kKeepOriginal) {
287 continue;
288 }
289 } else {
290 dst_config_value =
291 dst_entry->FindOrCreateValue(src_config_value->config, src_config_value->product);
292 }
293
294 // Continue if we're taking the new resource.
295
296 if (FileReference* f = ValueCast<FileReference>(src_config_value->value.get())) {
297 std::unique_ptr<FileReference> new_file_ref;
298 if (mangle_package) {
299 new_file_ref = CloneAndMangleFile(src_package->name, *f);
300 } else {
301 new_file_ref = std::unique_ptr<FileReference>(f->Clone(&master_table_->string_pool));
302 }
303 dst_config_value->value = std::move(new_file_ref);
304
305 } else {
306 Maybe<std::string> original_comment = (dst_config_value->value)
307 ? dst_config_value->value->GetComment() : Maybe<std::string>();
308
309 dst_config_value->value = std::unique_ptr<Value>(
310 src_config_value->value->Clone(&master_table_->string_pool));
311
312 // Keep the comment from the original resource and ignore all comments from overlaying
313 // resources
314 if (overlay && original_comment) {
315 dst_config_value->value->SetComment(original_comment.value());
316 }
317 }
318 }
319 }
320 }
321 return !error;
322 }
323
CloneAndMangleFile(const std::string & package,const FileReference & file_ref)324 std::unique_ptr<FileReference> TableMerger::CloneAndMangleFile(
325 const std::string& package, const FileReference& file_ref) {
326 StringPiece prefix, entry, suffix;
327 if (util::ExtractResFilePathParts(*file_ref.path, &prefix, &entry, &suffix)) {
328 std::string mangled_entry = NameMangler::MangleEntry(package, entry.to_string());
329 std::string newPath = prefix.to_string() + mangled_entry + suffix.to_string();
330 std::unique_ptr<FileReference> new_file_ref =
331 util::make_unique<FileReference>(master_table_->string_pool.MakeRef(newPath));
332 new_file_ref->SetComment(file_ref.GetComment());
333 new_file_ref->SetSource(file_ref.GetSource());
334 new_file_ref->type = file_ref.type;
335 new_file_ref->file = file_ref.file;
336 return new_file_ref;
337 }
338 return std::unique_ptr<FileReference>(file_ref.Clone(&master_table_->string_pool));
339 }
340
MergeFile(const ResourceFile & file_desc,bool overlay,io::IFile * file)341 bool TableMerger::MergeFile(const ResourceFile& file_desc, bool overlay, io::IFile* file) {
342 ResourceTable table;
343 std::string path = ResourceUtils::BuildResourceFileName(file_desc);
344 std::unique_ptr<FileReference> file_ref =
345 util::make_unique<FileReference>(table.string_pool.MakeRef(path));
346 file_ref->SetSource(file_desc.source);
347 file_ref->type = file_desc.type;
348 file_ref->file = file;
349
350 ResourceTablePackage* pkg = table.CreatePackage(file_desc.name.package, 0x0);
351 pkg->FindOrCreateType(file_desc.name.type)
352 ->FindOrCreateEntry(file_desc.name.entry)
353 ->FindOrCreateValue(file_desc.config, {})
354 ->value = std::move(file_ref);
355
356 return DoMerge(file->GetSource(), pkg, false /*mangle*/, overlay /*overlay*/, true /*allow_new*/);
357 }
358
359 } // namespace aapt
360