1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 #include "oat.h"
18
19 #include <string.h>
20
21 #include "android-base/stringprintf.h"
22
23 #include "arch/instruction_set.h"
24 #include "arch/instruction_set_features.h"
25 #include "base/bit_utils.h"
26 #include "base/strlcpy.h"
27
28 namespace art {
29
30 using android::base::StringPrintf;
31
32 constexpr const char OatHeader::kTrueValue[];
33 constexpr const char OatHeader::kFalseValue[];
34
ComputeOatHeaderSize(const SafeMap<std::string,std::string> * variable_data)35 static size_t ComputeOatHeaderSize(const SafeMap<std::string, std::string>* variable_data) {
36 size_t estimate = 0U;
37 if (variable_data != nullptr) {
38 SafeMap<std::string, std::string>::const_iterator it = variable_data->begin();
39 SafeMap<std::string, std::string>::const_iterator end = variable_data->end();
40 for ( ; it != end; ++it) {
41 estimate += it->first.length() + 1;
42 estimate += it->second.length() + 1;
43 }
44 }
45 return sizeof(OatHeader) + estimate;
46 }
47
Create(InstructionSet instruction_set,const InstructionSetFeatures * instruction_set_features,uint32_t dex_file_count,const SafeMap<std::string,std::string> * variable_data)48 OatHeader* OatHeader::Create(InstructionSet instruction_set,
49 const InstructionSetFeatures* instruction_set_features,
50 uint32_t dex_file_count,
51 const SafeMap<std::string, std::string>* variable_data) {
52 // Estimate size of optional data.
53 size_t needed_size = ComputeOatHeaderSize(variable_data);
54
55 // Reserve enough memory.
56 void* memory = operator new (needed_size);
57
58 // Create the OatHeader in-place.
59 return new (memory) OatHeader(instruction_set,
60 instruction_set_features,
61 dex_file_count,
62 variable_data);
63 }
64
OatHeader(InstructionSet instruction_set,const InstructionSetFeatures * instruction_set_features,uint32_t dex_file_count,const SafeMap<std::string,std::string> * variable_data)65 OatHeader::OatHeader(InstructionSet instruction_set,
66 const InstructionSetFeatures* instruction_set_features,
67 uint32_t dex_file_count,
68 const SafeMap<std::string, std::string>* variable_data)
69 : oat_checksum_(0u),
70 instruction_set_(instruction_set),
71 instruction_set_features_bitmap_(instruction_set_features->AsBitmap()),
72 dex_file_count_(dex_file_count),
73 oat_dex_files_offset_(0),
74 executable_offset_(0),
75 jni_dlsym_lookup_trampoline_offset_(0),
76 jni_dlsym_lookup_critical_trampoline_offset_(0),
77 quick_generic_jni_trampoline_offset_(0),
78 quick_imt_conflict_trampoline_offset_(0),
79 quick_resolution_trampoline_offset_(0),
80 quick_to_interpreter_bridge_offset_(0) {
81 // Don't want asserts in header as they would be checked in each file that includes it. But the
82 // fields are private, so we check inside a method.
83 static_assert(sizeof(magic_) == sizeof(kOatMagic),
84 "Oat magic and magic_ have different lengths.");
85 static_assert(sizeof(version_) == sizeof(kOatVersion),
86 "Oat version and version_ have different lengths.");
87
88 magic_ = kOatMagic;
89 version_ = kOatVersion;
90
91 CHECK_NE(instruction_set, InstructionSet::kNone);
92
93 // Flatten the map. Will also update variable_size_data_size_.
94 Flatten(variable_data);
95 }
96
IsValid() const97 bool OatHeader::IsValid() const {
98 if (magic_ != kOatMagic) {
99 return false;
100 }
101 if (version_ != kOatVersion) {
102 return false;
103 }
104 if (!IsAligned<kPageSize>(executable_offset_)) {
105 return false;
106 }
107 if (!IsValidInstructionSet(instruction_set_)) {
108 return false;
109 }
110 return true;
111 }
112
GetValidationErrorMessage() const113 std::string OatHeader::GetValidationErrorMessage() const {
114 if (magic_ != kOatMagic) {
115 static_assert(sizeof(kOatMagic) == 4, "kOatMagic has unexpected length");
116 return StringPrintf("Invalid oat magic, expected 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x, got 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x.",
117 kOatMagic[0], kOatMagic[1], kOatMagic[2], kOatMagic[3],
118 magic_[0], magic_[1], magic_[2], magic_[3]);
119 }
120 if (version_ != kOatVersion) {
121 static_assert(sizeof(kOatVersion) == 4, "kOatVersion has unexpected length");
122 return StringPrintf("Invalid oat version, expected 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x, got 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x.",
123 kOatVersion[0], kOatVersion[1], kOatVersion[2], kOatVersion[3],
124 version_[0], version_[1], version_[2], version_[3]);
125 }
126 if (!IsAligned<kPageSize>(executable_offset_)) {
127 return "Executable offset not page-aligned.";
128 }
129 if (!IsValidInstructionSet(instruction_set_)) {
130 return StringPrintf("Invalid instruction set, %d.", static_cast<int>(instruction_set_));
131 }
132 return "";
133 }
134
135 // Do not move this into the header. The method must be compiled in the runtime library,
136 // so that we can check that the compile-time oat version matches the version in the caller.
CheckOatVersion(std::array<uint8_t,4> version)137 void OatHeader::CheckOatVersion(std::array<uint8_t, 4> version) {
138 constexpr std::array<uint8_t, 4> expected = kOatVersion; // Runtime oat version.
139 if (version != kOatVersion) {
140 LOG(FATAL) << StringPrintf("Invalid oat version, expected 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x, "
141 "got 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x.",
142 expected[0], expected[1], expected[2], expected[3],
143 version[0], version[1], version[2], version[3]);
144 }
145 }
146
GetMagic() const147 const char* OatHeader::GetMagic() const {
148 CHECK(IsValid());
149 return reinterpret_cast<const char*>(magic_.data());
150 }
151
GetChecksum() const152 uint32_t OatHeader::GetChecksum() const {
153 CHECK(IsValid());
154 return oat_checksum_;
155 }
156
SetChecksum(uint32_t oat_checksum)157 void OatHeader::SetChecksum(uint32_t oat_checksum) {
158 oat_checksum_ = oat_checksum;
159 }
160
GetInstructionSet() const161 InstructionSet OatHeader::GetInstructionSet() const {
162 CHECK(IsValid());
163 return instruction_set_;
164 }
165
GetInstructionSetFeaturesBitmap() const166 uint32_t OatHeader::GetInstructionSetFeaturesBitmap() const {
167 CHECK(IsValid());
168 return instruction_set_features_bitmap_;
169 }
170
GetOatDexFilesOffset() const171 uint32_t OatHeader::GetOatDexFilesOffset() const {
172 DCHECK(IsValid());
173 DCHECK_GT(oat_dex_files_offset_, sizeof(OatHeader));
174 return oat_dex_files_offset_;
175 }
176
SetOatDexFilesOffset(uint32_t oat_dex_files_offset)177 void OatHeader::SetOatDexFilesOffset(uint32_t oat_dex_files_offset) {
178 DCHECK_GT(oat_dex_files_offset, sizeof(OatHeader));
179 DCHECK(IsValid());
180 DCHECK_EQ(oat_dex_files_offset_, 0u);
181
182 oat_dex_files_offset_ = oat_dex_files_offset;
183 }
184
GetExecutableOffset() const185 uint32_t OatHeader::GetExecutableOffset() const {
186 DCHECK(IsValid());
187 DCHECK_ALIGNED(executable_offset_, kPageSize);
188 CHECK_GT(executable_offset_, sizeof(OatHeader));
189 return executable_offset_;
190 }
191
SetExecutableOffset(uint32_t executable_offset)192 void OatHeader::SetExecutableOffset(uint32_t executable_offset) {
193 DCHECK_ALIGNED(executable_offset, kPageSize);
194 CHECK_GT(executable_offset, sizeof(OatHeader));
195 DCHECK(IsValid());
196 DCHECK_EQ(executable_offset_, 0U);
197
198 executable_offset_ = executable_offset;
199 }
200
GetTrampoline(const OatHeader & header,uint32_t offset)201 static const void* GetTrampoline(const OatHeader& header, uint32_t offset) {
202 return (offset != 0u) ? reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&header) + offset : nullptr;
203 }
204
GetJniDlsymLookupTrampoline() const205 const void* OatHeader::GetJniDlsymLookupTrampoline() const {
206 return GetTrampoline(*this, GetJniDlsymLookupTrampolineOffset());
207 }
208
GetJniDlsymLookupTrampolineOffset() const209 uint32_t OatHeader::GetJniDlsymLookupTrampolineOffset() const {
210 DCHECK(IsValid());
211 return jni_dlsym_lookup_trampoline_offset_;
212 }
213
SetJniDlsymLookupTrampolineOffset(uint32_t offset)214 void OatHeader::SetJniDlsymLookupTrampolineOffset(uint32_t offset) {
215 DCHECK(IsValid());
216 DCHECK_EQ(jni_dlsym_lookup_trampoline_offset_, 0U) << offset;
217
218 jni_dlsym_lookup_trampoline_offset_ = offset;
219 }
220
GetJniDlsymLookupCriticalTrampoline() const221 const void* OatHeader::GetJniDlsymLookupCriticalTrampoline() const {
222 return GetTrampoline(*this, GetJniDlsymLookupCriticalTrampolineOffset());
223 }
224
GetJniDlsymLookupCriticalTrampolineOffset() const225 uint32_t OatHeader::GetJniDlsymLookupCriticalTrampolineOffset() const {
226 DCHECK(IsValid());
227 return jni_dlsym_lookup_critical_trampoline_offset_;
228 }
229
SetJniDlsymLookupCriticalTrampolineOffset(uint32_t offset)230 void OatHeader::SetJniDlsymLookupCriticalTrampolineOffset(uint32_t offset) {
231 DCHECK(IsValid());
232 DCHECK_EQ(jni_dlsym_lookup_critical_trampoline_offset_, 0U) << offset;
233
234 jni_dlsym_lookup_critical_trampoline_offset_ = offset;
235 }
236
GetQuickGenericJniTrampoline() const237 const void* OatHeader::GetQuickGenericJniTrampoline() const {
238 return GetTrampoline(*this, GetQuickGenericJniTrampolineOffset());
239 }
240
GetQuickGenericJniTrampolineOffset() const241 uint32_t OatHeader::GetQuickGenericJniTrampolineOffset() const {
242 DCHECK(IsValid());
243 CHECK_GE(quick_generic_jni_trampoline_offset_, jni_dlsym_lookup_trampoline_offset_);
244 return quick_generic_jni_trampoline_offset_;
245 }
246
SetQuickGenericJniTrampolineOffset(uint32_t offset)247 void OatHeader::SetQuickGenericJniTrampolineOffset(uint32_t offset) {
248 CHECK(offset == 0 || offset >= jni_dlsym_lookup_trampoline_offset_);
249 DCHECK(IsValid());
250 DCHECK_EQ(quick_generic_jni_trampoline_offset_, 0U) << offset;
251
252 quick_generic_jni_trampoline_offset_ = offset;
253 }
254
GetQuickImtConflictTrampoline() const255 const void* OatHeader::GetQuickImtConflictTrampoline() const {
256 return GetTrampoline(*this, GetQuickImtConflictTrampolineOffset());
257 }
258
GetQuickImtConflictTrampolineOffset() const259 uint32_t OatHeader::GetQuickImtConflictTrampolineOffset() const {
260 DCHECK(IsValid());
261 CHECK_GE(quick_imt_conflict_trampoline_offset_, quick_generic_jni_trampoline_offset_);
262 return quick_imt_conflict_trampoline_offset_;
263 }
264
SetQuickImtConflictTrampolineOffset(uint32_t offset)265 void OatHeader::SetQuickImtConflictTrampolineOffset(uint32_t offset) {
266 CHECK(offset == 0 || offset >= quick_generic_jni_trampoline_offset_);
267 DCHECK(IsValid());
268 DCHECK_EQ(quick_imt_conflict_trampoline_offset_, 0U) << offset;
269
270 quick_imt_conflict_trampoline_offset_ = offset;
271 }
272
GetQuickResolutionTrampoline() const273 const void* OatHeader::GetQuickResolutionTrampoline() const {
274 return GetTrampoline(*this, GetQuickResolutionTrampolineOffset());
275 }
276
GetQuickResolutionTrampolineOffset() const277 uint32_t OatHeader::GetQuickResolutionTrampolineOffset() const {
278 DCHECK(IsValid());
279 CHECK_GE(quick_resolution_trampoline_offset_, quick_imt_conflict_trampoline_offset_);
280 return quick_resolution_trampoline_offset_;
281 }
282
SetQuickResolutionTrampolineOffset(uint32_t offset)283 void OatHeader::SetQuickResolutionTrampolineOffset(uint32_t offset) {
284 CHECK(offset == 0 || offset >= quick_imt_conflict_trampoline_offset_);
285 DCHECK(IsValid());
286 DCHECK_EQ(quick_resolution_trampoline_offset_, 0U) << offset;
287
288 quick_resolution_trampoline_offset_ = offset;
289 }
290
GetQuickToInterpreterBridge() const291 const void* OatHeader::GetQuickToInterpreterBridge() const {
292 return GetTrampoline(*this, GetQuickToInterpreterBridgeOffset());
293 }
294
GetQuickToInterpreterBridgeOffset() const295 uint32_t OatHeader::GetQuickToInterpreterBridgeOffset() const {
296 DCHECK(IsValid());
297 CHECK_GE(quick_to_interpreter_bridge_offset_, quick_resolution_trampoline_offset_);
298 return quick_to_interpreter_bridge_offset_;
299 }
300
SetQuickToInterpreterBridgeOffset(uint32_t offset)301 void OatHeader::SetQuickToInterpreterBridgeOffset(uint32_t offset) {
302 CHECK(offset == 0 || offset >= quick_resolution_trampoline_offset_);
303 DCHECK(IsValid());
304 DCHECK_EQ(quick_to_interpreter_bridge_offset_, 0U) << offset;
305
306 quick_to_interpreter_bridge_offset_ = offset;
307 }
308
GetKeyValueStoreSize() const309 uint32_t OatHeader::GetKeyValueStoreSize() const {
310 CHECK(IsValid());
311 return key_value_store_size_;
312 }
313
GetKeyValueStore() const314 const uint8_t* OatHeader::GetKeyValueStore() const {
315 CHECK(IsValid());
316 return key_value_store_;
317 }
318
319 // Advance start until it is either end or \0.
ParseString(const char * start,const char * end)320 static const char* ParseString(const char* start, const char* end) {
321 while (start < end && *start != 0) {
322 start++;
323 }
324 return start;
325 }
326
GetStoreValueByKey(const char * key) const327 const char* OatHeader::GetStoreValueByKey(const char* key) const {
328 const char* ptr = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&key_value_store_);
329 const char* end = ptr + key_value_store_size_;
330
331 while (ptr < end) {
332 // Scan for a closing zero.
333 const char* str_end = ParseString(ptr, end);
334 if (str_end < end) {
335 if (strcmp(key, ptr) == 0) {
336 // Same as key. Check if value is OK.
337 if (ParseString(str_end + 1, end) < end) {
338 return str_end + 1;
339 }
340 } else {
341 // Different from key. Advance over the value.
342 ptr = ParseString(str_end + 1, end) + 1;
343 }
344 } else {
345 break;
346 }
347 }
348 // Not found.
349 return nullptr;
350 }
351
GetStoreKeyValuePairByIndex(size_t index,const char ** key,const char ** value) const352 bool OatHeader::GetStoreKeyValuePairByIndex(size_t index, const char** key,
353 const char** value) const {
354 const char* ptr = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&key_value_store_);
355 const char* end = ptr + key_value_store_size_;
356 ssize_t counter = static_cast<ssize_t>(index);
357
358 while (ptr < end && counter >= 0) {
359 // Scan for a closing zero.
360 const char* str_end = ParseString(ptr, end);
361 if (str_end < end) {
362 const char* maybe_key = ptr;
363 ptr = ParseString(str_end + 1, end) + 1;
364 if (ptr <= end) {
365 if (counter == 0) {
366 *key = maybe_key;
367 *value = str_end + 1;
368 return true;
369 } else {
370 counter--;
371 }
372 } else {
373 return false;
374 }
375 } else {
376 break;
377 }
378 }
379 // Not found.
380 return false;
381 }
382
GetHeaderSize() const383 size_t OatHeader::GetHeaderSize() const {
384 return sizeof(OatHeader) + key_value_store_size_;
385 }
386
IsDebuggable() const387 bool OatHeader::IsDebuggable() const {
388 return IsKeyEnabled(OatHeader::kDebuggableKey);
389 }
390
IsConcurrentCopying() const391 bool OatHeader::IsConcurrentCopying() const {
392 return IsKeyEnabled(OatHeader::kConcurrentCopying);
393 }
394
IsNativeDebuggable() const395 bool OatHeader::IsNativeDebuggable() const {
396 return IsKeyEnabled(OatHeader::kNativeDebuggableKey);
397 }
398
GetCompilerFilter() const399 CompilerFilter::Filter OatHeader::GetCompilerFilter() const {
400 CompilerFilter::Filter filter;
401 const char* key_value = GetStoreValueByKey(kCompilerFilter);
402 CHECK(key_value != nullptr) << "compiler-filter not found in oat header";
403 CHECK(CompilerFilter::ParseCompilerFilter(key_value, &filter))
404 << "Invalid compiler-filter in oat header: " << key_value;
405 return filter;
406 }
407
KeyHasValue(const char * key,const char * value,size_t value_size) const408 bool OatHeader::KeyHasValue(const char* key, const char* value, size_t value_size) const {
409 const char* key_value = GetStoreValueByKey(key);
410 return (key_value != nullptr && strncmp(key_value, value, value_size) == 0);
411 }
412
IsKeyEnabled(const char * key) const413 bool OatHeader::IsKeyEnabled(const char* key) const {
414 return KeyHasValue(key, kTrueValue, sizeof(kTrueValue));
415 }
416
Flatten(const SafeMap<std::string,std::string> * key_value_store)417 void OatHeader::Flatten(const SafeMap<std::string, std::string>* key_value_store) {
418 char* data_ptr = reinterpret_cast<char*>(&key_value_store_);
419 if (key_value_store != nullptr) {
420 SafeMap<std::string, std::string>::const_iterator it = key_value_store->begin();
421 SafeMap<std::string, std::string>::const_iterator end = key_value_store->end();
422 for ( ; it != end; ++it) {
423 strlcpy(data_ptr, it->first.c_str(), it->first.length() + 1);
424 data_ptr += it->first.length() + 1;
425 strlcpy(data_ptr, it->second.c_str(), it->second.length() + 1);
426 data_ptr += it->second.length() + 1;
427 }
428 }
429 key_value_store_size_ = data_ptr - reinterpret_cast<char*>(&key_value_store_);
430 }
431
432 } // namespace art
433