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1  /*
2   * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3   *
4   * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5   * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6   * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7   *
8   *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9   *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14   * limitations under the License.
15   */
16  
17  package com.android.server.am;
18  
19  import android.annotation.Nullable;
20  import android.app.AppOpsManager;
21  import android.app.BroadcastOptions;
22  import android.content.ComponentName;
23  import android.content.IIntentReceiver;
24  import android.content.Intent;
25  import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
26  import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
27  import android.os.Binder;
28  import android.os.Bundle;
29  import android.os.IBinder;
30  import android.os.SystemClock;
31  import android.os.UserHandle;
32  import android.util.PrintWriterPrinter;
33  import android.util.TimeUtils;
34  import android.util.proto.ProtoOutputStream;
35  
36  import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
37  
38  import java.io.PrintWriter;
39  import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
40  import java.util.ArrayList;
41  import java.util.Arrays;
42  import java.util.Date;
43  import java.util.List;
44  import java.util.Set;
45  import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
46  
47  /**
48   * An active intent broadcast.
49   */
50  final class BroadcastRecord extends Binder {
51      final Intent intent;    // the original intent that generated us
52      final ComponentName targetComp; // original component name set on the intent
53      final ProcessRecord callerApp; // process that sent this
54      final String callerPackage; // who sent this
55      final @Nullable String callerFeatureId; // which feature in the package sent this
56      final int callingPid;   // the pid of who sent this
57      final int callingUid;   // the uid of who sent this
58      final boolean callerInstantApp; // caller is an Instant App?
59      final boolean ordered;  // serialize the send to receivers?
60      final boolean sticky;   // originated from existing sticky data?
61      final boolean initialSticky; // initial broadcast from register to sticky?
62      final int userId;       // user id this broadcast was for
63      final String resolvedType; // the resolved data type
64      final String[] requiredPermissions; // permissions the caller has required
65      final int appOp;        // an app op that is associated with this broadcast
66      final BroadcastOptions options; // BroadcastOptions supplied by caller
67      final List receivers;   // contains BroadcastFilter and ResolveInfo
68      final int[] delivery;   // delivery state of each receiver
69      final long[] duration;   // duration a receiver took to process broadcast
70      IIntentReceiver resultTo; // who receives final result if non-null
71      boolean deferred;
72      int splitCount;         // refcount for result callback, when split
73      int splitToken;         // identifier for cross-BroadcastRecord refcount
74      long enqueueClockTime;  // the clock time the broadcast was enqueued
75      long dispatchTime;      // when dispatch started on this set of receivers
76      long dispatchClockTime; // the clock time the dispatch started
77      long receiverTime;      // when current receiver started for timeouts.
78      long finishTime;        // when we finished the broadcast.
79      boolean timeoutExempt;  // true if this broadcast is not subject to receiver timeouts
80      int resultCode;         // current result code value.
81      String resultData;      // current result data value.
82      Bundle resultExtras;    // current result extra data values.
83      boolean resultAbort;    // current result abortBroadcast value.
84      int nextReceiver;       // next receiver to be executed.
85      IBinder receiver;       // who is currently running, null if none.
86      int state;
87      int anrCount;           // has this broadcast record hit any ANRs?
88      int manifestCount;      // number of manifest receivers dispatched.
89      int manifestSkipCount;  // number of manifest receivers skipped.
90      BroadcastQueue queue;   // the outbound queue handling this broadcast
91  
92      // if set to true, app's process will be temporarily whitelisted to start activities
93      // from background for the duration of the broadcast dispatch
94      final boolean allowBackgroundActivityStarts;
95  
96      static final int IDLE = 0;
97      static final int APP_RECEIVE = 1;
98      static final int CALL_IN_RECEIVE = 2;
99      static final int CALL_DONE_RECEIVE = 3;
100      static final int WAITING_SERVICES = 4;
101  
102      static final int DELIVERY_PENDING = 0;
103      static final int DELIVERY_DELIVERED = 1;
104      static final int DELIVERY_SKIPPED = 2;
105      static final int DELIVERY_TIMEOUT = 3;
106  
107      // The following are set when we are calling a receiver (one that
108      // was found in our list of registered receivers).
109      BroadcastFilter curFilter;
110  
111      // The following are set only when we are launching a receiver (one
112      // that was found by querying the package manager).
113      ProcessRecord curApp;       // hosting application of current receiver.
114      ComponentName curComponent; // the receiver class that is currently running.
115      ActivityInfo curReceiver;   // info about the receiver that is currently running.
116  
117      // Private refcount-management bookkeeping; start > 0
118      static AtomicInteger sNextToken = new AtomicInteger(1);
119  
dump(PrintWriter pw, String prefix, SimpleDateFormat sdf)120      void dump(PrintWriter pw, String prefix, SimpleDateFormat sdf) {
121          final long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
122  
123          pw.print(prefix); pw.print(this); pw.print(" to user "); pw.println(userId);
124          pw.print(prefix); pw.println(intent.toInsecureString());
125          if (targetComp != null && targetComp != intent.getComponent()) {
126              pw.print(prefix); pw.print("  targetComp: "); pw.println(targetComp.toShortString());
127          }
128          Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
129          if (bundle != null) {
130              pw.print(prefix); pw.print("  extras: "); pw.println(bundle.toString());
131          }
132          pw.print(prefix); pw.print("caller="); pw.print(callerPackage); pw.print(" ");
133                  pw.print(callerApp != null ? callerApp.toShortString() : "null");
134                  pw.print(" pid="); pw.print(callingPid);
135                  pw.print(" uid="); pw.println(callingUid);
136          if ((requiredPermissions != null && requiredPermissions.length > 0)
137                  || appOp != AppOpsManager.OP_NONE) {
138              pw.print(prefix); pw.print("requiredPermissions=");
139              pw.print(Arrays.toString(requiredPermissions));
140              pw.print("  appOp="); pw.println(appOp);
141          }
142          if (options != null) {
143              pw.print(prefix); pw.print("options="); pw.println(options.toBundle());
144          }
145          pw.print(prefix); pw.print("enqueueClockTime=");
146                  pw.print(sdf.format(new Date(enqueueClockTime)));
147                  pw.print(" dispatchClockTime=");
148                  pw.println(sdf.format(new Date(dispatchClockTime)));
149          pw.print(prefix); pw.print("dispatchTime=");
150                  TimeUtils.formatDuration(dispatchTime, now, pw);
151                  pw.print(" (");
152                  TimeUtils.formatDuration(dispatchClockTime-enqueueClockTime, pw);
153                  pw.print(" since enq)");
154          if (finishTime != 0) {
155              pw.print(" finishTime="); TimeUtils.formatDuration(finishTime, now, pw);
156              pw.print(" (");
157              TimeUtils.formatDuration(finishTime-dispatchTime, pw);
158              pw.print(" since disp)");
159          } else {
160              pw.print(" receiverTime="); TimeUtils.formatDuration(receiverTime, now, pw);
161          }
162          pw.println("");
163          if (anrCount != 0) {
164              pw.print(prefix); pw.print("anrCount="); pw.println(anrCount);
165          }
166          if (resultTo != null || resultCode != -1 || resultData != null) {
167              pw.print(prefix); pw.print("resultTo="); pw.print(resultTo);
168                      pw.print(" resultCode="); pw.print(resultCode);
169                      pw.print(" resultData="); pw.println(resultData);
170          }
171          if (resultExtras != null) {
172              pw.print(prefix); pw.print("resultExtras="); pw.println(resultExtras);
173          }
174          if (resultAbort || ordered || sticky || initialSticky) {
175              pw.print(prefix); pw.print("resultAbort="); pw.print(resultAbort);
176                      pw.print(" ordered="); pw.print(ordered);
177                      pw.print(" sticky="); pw.print(sticky);
178                      pw.print(" initialSticky="); pw.println(initialSticky);
179          }
180          if (nextReceiver != 0 || receiver != null) {
181              pw.print(prefix); pw.print("nextReceiver="); pw.print(nextReceiver);
182                      pw.print(" receiver="); pw.println(receiver);
183          }
184          if (curFilter != null) {
185              pw.print(prefix); pw.print("curFilter="); pw.println(curFilter);
186          }
187          if (curReceiver != null) {
188              pw.print(prefix); pw.print("curReceiver="); pw.println(curReceiver);
189          }
190          if (curApp != null) {
191              pw.print(prefix); pw.print("curApp="); pw.println(curApp);
192              pw.print(prefix); pw.print("curComponent=");
193                      pw.println((curComponent != null ? curComponent.toShortString() : "--"));
194              if (curReceiver != null && curReceiver.applicationInfo != null) {
195                  pw.print(prefix); pw.print("curSourceDir=");
196                          pw.println(curReceiver.applicationInfo.sourceDir);
197              }
198          }
199          if (state != IDLE) {
200              String stateStr = " (?)";
201              switch (state) {
202                  case APP_RECEIVE:       stateStr=" (APP_RECEIVE)"; break;
203                  case CALL_IN_RECEIVE:   stateStr=" (CALL_IN_RECEIVE)"; break;
204                  case CALL_DONE_RECEIVE: stateStr=" (CALL_DONE_RECEIVE)"; break;
205                  case WAITING_SERVICES:  stateStr=" (WAITING_SERVICES)"; break;
206              }
207              pw.print(prefix); pw.print("state="); pw.print(state); pw.println(stateStr);
208          }
209          final int N = receivers != null ? receivers.size() : 0;
210          String p2 = prefix + "  ";
211          PrintWriterPrinter printer = new PrintWriterPrinter(pw);
212          for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
213              Object o = receivers.get(i);
214              pw.print(prefix);
215              switch (delivery[i]) {
216                  case DELIVERY_PENDING:   pw.print("Pending"); break;
217                  case DELIVERY_DELIVERED: pw.print("Deliver"); break;
218                  case DELIVERY_SKIPPED:   pw.print("Skipped"); break;
219                  case DELIVERY_TIMEOUT:   pw.print("Timeout"); break;
220                  default:                 pw.print("???????"); break;
221              }
222              pw.print(" "); TimeUtils.formatDuration(duration[i], pw);
223              pw.print(" #"); pw.print(i); pw.print(": ");
224              if (o instanceof BroadcastFilter) {
225                  pw.println(o);
226                  ((BroadcastFilter) o).dumpBrief(pw, p2);
227              } else if (o instanceof ResolveInfo) {
228                  pw.println("(manifest)");
229                  ((ResolveInfo) o).dump(printer, p2, 0);
230              } else {
231                  pw.println(o);
232              }
233          }
234      }
235  
BroadcastRecord(BroadcastQueue _queue, Intent _intent, ProcessRecord _callerApp, String _callerPackage, @Nullable String _callerFeatureId, int _callingPid, int _callingUid, boolean _callerInstantApp, String _resolvedType, String[] _requiredPermissions, int _appOp, BroadcastOptions _options, List _receivers, IIntentReceiver _resultTo, int _resultCode, String _resultData, Bundle _resultExtras, boolean _serialized, boolean _sticky, boolean _initialSticky, int _userId, boolean _allowBackgroundActivityStarts, boolean _timeoutExempt)236      BroadcastRecord(BroadcastQueue _queue,
237              Intent _intent, ProcessRecord _callerApp, String _callerPackage,
238              @Nullable String _callerFeatureId, int _callingPid, int _callingUid,
239              boolean _callerInstantApp, String _resolvedType,
240              String[] _requiredPermissions, int _appOp, BroadcastOptions _options, List _receivers,
241              IIntentReceiver _resultTo, int _resultCode, String _resultData, Bundle _resultExtras,
242              boolean _serialized, boolean _sticky, boolean _initialSticky, int _userId,
243              boolean _allowBackgroundActivityStarts, boolean _timeoutExempt) {
244          if (_intent == null) {
245              throw new NullPointerException("Can't construct with a null intent");
246          }
247          queue = _queue;
248          intent = _intent;
249          targetComp = _intent.getComponent();
250          callerApp = _callerApp;
251          callerPackage = _callerPackage;
252          callerFeatureId = _callerFeatureId;
253          callingPid = _callingPid;
254          callingUid = _callingUid;
255          callerInstantApp = _callerInstantApp;
256          resolvedType = _resolvedType;
257          requiredPermissions = _requiredPermissions;
258          appOp = _appOp;
259          options = _options;
260          receivers = _receivers;
261          delivery = new int[_receivers != null ? _receivers.size() : 0];
262          duration = new long[delivery.length];
263          resultTo = _resultTo;
264          resultCode = _resultCode;
265          resultData = _resultData;
266          resultExtras = _resultExtras;
267          ordered = _serialized;
268          sticky = _sticky;
269          initialSticky = _initialSticky;
270          userId = _userId;
271          nextReceiver = 0;
272          state = IDLE;
273          allowBackgroundActivityStarts = _allowBackgroundActivityStarts;
274          timeoutExempt = _timeoutExempt;
275      }
276  
277      /**
278       * Copy constructor which takes a different intent.
279       * Only used by {@link #maybeStripForHistory}.
280       */
BroadcastRecord(BroadcastRecord from, Intent newIntent)281      private BroadcastRecord(BroadcastRecord from, Intent newIntent) {
282          intent = newIntent;
283          targetComp = newIntent.getComponent();
284  
285          callerApp = from.callerApp;
286          callerPackage = from.callerPackage;
287          callerFeatureId = from.callerFeatureId;
288          callingPid = from.callingPid;
289          callingUid = from.callingUid;
290          callerInstantApp = from.callerInstantApp;
291          ordered = from.ordered;
292          sticky = from.sticky;
293          initialSticky = from.initialSticky;
294          userId = from.userId;
295          resolvedType = from.resolvedType;
296          requiredPermissions = from.requiredPermissions;
297          appOp = from.appOp;
298          options = from.options;
299          receivers = from.receivers;
300          delivery = from.delivery;
301          duration = from.duration;
302          resultTo = from.resultTo;
303          enqueueClockTime = from.enqueueClockTime;
304          dispatchTime = from.dispatchTime;
305          dispatchClockTime = from.dispatchClockTime;
306          receiverTime = from.receiverTime;
307          finishTime = from.finishTime;
308          resultCode = from.resultCode;
309          resultData = from.resultData;
310          resultExtras = from.resultExtras;
311          resultAbort = from.resultAbort;
312          nextReceiver = from.nextReceiver;
313          receiver = from.receiver;
314          state = from.state;
315          anrCount = from.anrCount;
316          manifestCount = from.manifestCount;
317          manifestSkipCount = from.manifestSkipCount;
318          queue = from.queue;
319          allowBackgroundActivityStarts = from.allowBackgroundActivityStarts;
320          timeoutExempt = from.timeoutExempt;
321      }
322  
323      /**
324       * Split off a new BroadcastRecord that clones this one, but contains only the
325       * recipient records for the current (just-finished) receiver's app, starting
326       * after the just-finished receiver [i.e. at r.nextReceiver].  Returns null
327       * if there are no matching subsequent receivers in this BroadcastRecord.
328       */
splitRecipientsLocked(int slowAppUid, int startingAt)329      BroadcastRecord splitRecipientsLocked(int slowAppUid, int startingAt) {
330          // Do we actually have any matching receivers down the line...?
331          ArrayList splitReceivers = null;
332          for (int i = startingAt; i < receivers.size(); ) {
333              Object o = receivers.get(i);
334              if (getReceiverUid(o) == slowAppUid) {
335                  if (splitReceivers == null) {
336                      splitReceivers = new ArrayList<>();
337                  }
338                  splitReceivers.add(o);
339                  receivers.remove(i);
340              } else {
341                  i++;
342              }
343          }
344  
345          // No later receivers in the same app, so we have no more to do
346          if (splitReceivers == null) {
347              return null;
348          }
349  
350          // build a new BroadcastRecord around that single-target list
351          BroadcastRecord split = new BroadcastRecord(queue, intent, callerApp, callerPackage,
352                  callerFeatureId, callingPid, callingUid, callerInstantApp, resolvedType,
353                  requiredPermissions, appOp, options, splitReceivers, resultTo, resultCode,
354                  resultData, resultExtras, ordered, sticky, initialSticky, userId,
355                  allowBackgroundActivityStarts, timeoutExempt);
356  
357          split.splitToken = this.splitToken;
358          return split;
359      }
360  
getReceiverUid(Object receiver)361      int getReceiverUid(Object receiver) {
362          if (receiver instanceof BroadcastFilter) {
363              return ((BroadcastFilter) receiver).owningUid;
364          } else /* if (receiver instanceof ResolveInfo) */ {
365              return ((ResolveInfo) receiver).activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid;
366          }
367      }
368  
maybeStripForHistory()369      public BroadcastRecord maybeStripForHistory() {
370          if (!intent.canStripForHistory()) {
371              return this;
372          }
373          return new BroadcastRecord(this, intent.maybeStripForHistory());
374      }
375  
376      @VisibleForTesting
cleanupDisabledPackageReceiversLocked( String packageName, Set<String> filterByClasses, int userId, boolean doit)377      boolean cleanupDisabledPackageReceiversLocked(
378              String packageName, Set<String> filterByClasses, int userId, boolean doit) {
379          if (receivers == null) {
380              return false;
381          }
382  
383          final boolean cleanupAllUsers = userId == UserHandle.USER_ALL;
384          final boolean sendToAllUsers = this.userId == UserHandle.USER_ALL;
385          if (this.userId != userId && !cleanupAllUsers && !sendToAllUsers) {
386              return false;
387          }
388  
389          boolean didSomething = false;
390          Object o;
391          for (int i = receivers.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
392              o = receivers.get(i);
393              if (!(o instanceof ResolveInfo)) {
394                  continue;
395              }
396              ActivityInfo info = ((ResolveInfo)o).activityInfo;
397  
398              final boolean sameComponent = packageName == null
399                      || (info.applicationInfo.packageName.equals(packageName)
400                      && (filterByClasses == null || filterByClasses.contains(info.name)));
401              if (sameComponent && (cleanupAllUsers
402                      || UserHandle.getUserId(info.applicationInfo.uid) == userId)) {
403                  if (!doit) {
404                      return true;
405                  }
406                  didSomething = true;
407                  receivers.remove(i);
408                  if (i < nextReceiver) {
409                      nextReceiver--;
410                  }
411              }
412          }
413          nextReceiver = Math.min(nextReceiver, receivers.size());
414  
415          return didSomething;
416      }
417  
418      @Override
toString()419      public String toString() {
420          return "BroadcastRecord{"
421              + Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this))
422              + " u" + userId + " " + intent.getAction() + "}";
423      }
424  
dumpDebug(ProtoOutputStream proto, long fieldId)425      public void dumpDebug(ProtoOutputStream proto, long fieldId) {
426          long token = proto.start(fieldId);
427          proto.write(BroadcastRecordProto.USER_ID, userId);
428          proto.write(BroadcastRecordProto.INTENT_ACTION, intent.getAction());
429          proto.end(token);
430      }
431  }
432