1 /*
2  * Copyright 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.view;
18 
19 import static android.util.DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT;
20 import static android.util.DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEVICE_STABLE;
21 import static android.view.DisplayCutoutProto.BOUND_BOTTOM;
22 import static android.view.DisplayCutoutProto.BOUND_LEFT;
23 import static android.view.DisplayCutoutProto.BOUND_RIGHT;
24 import static android.view.DisplayCutoutProto.BOUND_TOP;
25 import static android.view.DisplayCutoutProto.INSETS;
26 
27 import static com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting.Visibility.PRIVATE;
28 
29 import android.annotation.IntDef;
30 import android.annotation.NonNull;
31 import android.annotation.Nullable;
32 import android.content.res.Resources;
33 import android.graphics.Insets;
34 import android.graphics.Path;
35 import android.graphics.Rect;
36 import android.os.Parcel;
37 import android.os.Parcelable;
38 import android.text.TextUtils;
39 import android.util.Pair;
40 import android.util.proto.ProtoOutputStream;
41 
42 import com.android.internal.R;
43 import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
44 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
45 
46 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
47 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
48 import java.util.ArrayList;
49 import java.util.Arrays;
50 import java.util.List;
51 
52 /**
53  * Represents the area of the display that is not functional for displaying content.
54  *
55  * <p>{@code DisplayCutout} is immutable.
56  */
57 public final class DisplayCutout {
58 
59     private static final String TAG = "DisplayCutout";
60 
61     /**
62      * Category for overlays that allow emulating a display cutout on devices that don't have
63      * one.
64      *
65      * @see android.content.om.IOverlayManager
66      * @hide
67      */
68     public static final String EMULATION_OVERLAY_CATEGORY =
69             "com.android.internal.display_cutout_emulation";
70 
71     private static final Rect ZERO_RECT = new Rect();
72 
73     /**
74      * An instance where {@link #isEmpty()} returns {@code true}.
75      *
76      * @hide
77      */
78     public static final DisplayCutout NO_CUTOUT = new DisplayCutout(
79             ZERO_RECT, Insets.NONE, ZERO_RECT, ZERO_RECT, ZERO_RECT, ZERO_RECT,
80             false /* copyArguments */);
81 
82 
83     private static final Pair<Path, DisplayCutout> NULL_PAIR = new Pair<>(null, null);
84     private static final Object CACHE_LOCK = new Object();
85 
86     @GuardedBy("CACHE_LOCK")
87     private static String sCachedSpec;
88     @GuardedBy("CACHE_LOCK")
89     private static int sCachedDisplayWidth;
90     @GuardedBy("CACHE_LOCK")
91     private static int sCachedDisplayHeight;
92     @GuardedBy("CACHE_LOCK")
93     private static float sCachedDensity;
94     @GuardedBy("CACHE_LOCK")
95     private static Pair<Path, DisplayCutout> sCachedCutout = NULL_PAIR;
96     @GuardedBy("CACHE_LOCK")
97     private static Insets sCachedWaterfallInsets;
98 
99     private final Rect mSafeInsets;
100     @NonNull
101     private final Insets mWaterfallInsets;
102 
103 
104     /**
105      * The bound is at the left of the screen.
106      * @hide
107      */
108     public static final int BOUNDS_POSITION_LEFT = 0;
109 
110     /**
111      * The bound is at the top of the screen.
112      * @hide
113      */
114     public static final int BOUNDS_POSITION_TOP = 1;
115 
116     /**
117      * The bound is at the right of the screen.
118      * @hide
119      */
120     public static final int BOUNDS_POSITION_RIGHT = 2;
121 
122     /**
123      * The bound is at the bottom of the screen.
124      * @hide
125      */
126     public static final int BOUNDS_POSITION_BOTTOM = 3;
127 
128     /**
129      * The number of possible positions at which bounds can be located.
130      * @hide
131      */
132     public static final int BOUNDS_POSITION_LENGTH = 4;
133 
134     /** @hide */
135     @IntDef(prefix = { "BOUNDS_POSITION_" }, value = {
136             BOUNDS_POSITION_LEFT,
137             BOUNDS_POSITION_TOP,
138             BOUNDS_POSITION_RIGHT,
139             BOUNDS_POSITION_BOTTOM
140     })
141     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
142     public @interface BoundsPosition {}
143 
144     private static class Bounds {
145         private final Rect[] mRects;
146 
Bounds(Rect left, Rect top, Rect right, Rect bottom, boolean copyArguments)147         private Bounds(Rect left, Rect top, Rect right, Rect bottom, boolean copyArguments) {
148             mRects = new Rect[BOUNDS_POSITION_LENGTH];
149             mRects[BOUNDS_POSITION_LEFT] = getCopyOrRef(left, copyArguments);
150             mRects[BOUNDS_POSITION_TOP] = getCopyOrRef(top, copyArguments);
151             mRects[BOUNDS_POSITION_RIGHT] = getCopyOrRef(right, copyArguments);
152             mRects[BOUNDS_POSITION_BOTTOM] = getCopyOrRef(bottom, copyArguments);
153 
154         }
155 
Bounds(Rect[] rects, boolean copyArguments)156         private Bounds(Rect[] rects, boolean copyArguments) {
157             if (rects.length != BOUNDS_POSITION_LENGTH) {
158                 throw new IllegalArgumentException(
159                         "rects must have exactly 4 elements: rects=" + Arrays.toString(rects));
160             }
161             if (copyArguments) {
162                 mRects = new Rect[BOUNDS_POSITION_LENGTH];
163                 for (int i = 0; i < BOUNDS_POSITION_LENGTH; ++i) {
164                     mRects[i] = new Rect(rects[i]);
165                 }
166             } else {
167                 for (Rect rect : rects) {
168                     if (rect == null) {
169                         throw new IllegalArgumentException(
170                                 "rects must have non-null elements: rects="
171                                         + Arrays.toString(rects));
172                     }
173                 }
174                 mRects = rects;
175             }
176         }
177 
isEmpty()178         private boolean isEmpty() {
179             for (Rect rect : mRects) {
180                 if (!rect.isEmpty()) {
181                     return false;
182                 }
183             }
184             return true;
185         }
186 
getRect(@oundsPosition int pos)187         private Rect getRect(@BoundsPosition int pos) {
188             return new Rect(mRects[pos]);
189         }
190 
getRects()191         private Rect[] getRects() {
192             Rect[] rects = new Rect[BOUNDS_POSITION_LENGTH];
193             for (int i = 0; i < BOUNDS_POSITION_LENGTH; ++i) {
194                 rects[i] = new Rect(mRects[i]);
195             }
196             return rects;
197         }
198 
199         @Override
hashCode()200         public int hashCode() {
201             int result = 0;
202             for (Rect rect : mRects) {
203                 result = result * 48271 + rect.hashCode();
204             }
205             return result;
206         }
207         @Override
equals(Object o)208         public boolean equals(Object o) {
209             if (o == this) {
210                 return true;
211             }
212             if (o instanceof Bounds) {
213                 Bounds b = (Bounds) o;
214                 return Arrays.deepEquals(mRects, b.mRects);
215             }
216             return false;
217         }
218 
219         @Override
toString()220         public String toString() {
221             return "Bounds=" + Arrays.toString(mRects);
222         }
223 
224     }
225 
226     private final Bounds mBounds;
227 
228     /**
229      * Creates a DisplayCutout instance.
230      *
231      * <p>Note that this is only useful for tests. For production code, developers should always
232      * use a {@link DisplayCutout} obtained from the system.</p>
233      *
234      * @param safeInsets the insets from each edge which avoid the display cutout as returned by
235      *                   {@link #getSafeInsetTop()} etc.
236      * @param boundLeft the left bounding rect of the display cutout in pixels. If null is passed,
237      *                  it's treated as an empty rectangle (0,0)-(0,0).
238      * @param boundTop the top bounding rect of the display cutout in pixels.  If null is passed,
239      *                  it's treated as an empty rectangle (0,0)-(0,0).
240      * @param boundRight the right bounding rect of the display cutout in pixels.  If null is
241      *                  passed, it's treated as an empty rectangle (0,0)-(0,0).
242      * @param boundBottom the bottom bounding rect of the display cutout in pixels.  If null is
243      *                   passed, it's treated as an empty rectangle (0,0)-(0,0).
244      */
245     // TODO(b/73953958): @VisibleForTesting(visibility = PRIVATE)
DisplayCutout(@onNull Insets safeInsets, @Nullable Rect boundLeft, @Nullable Rect boundTop, @Nullable Rect boundRight, @Nullable Rect boundBottom)246     public DisplayCutout(@NonNull Insets safeInsets, @Nullable Rect boundLeft,
247             @Nullable Rect boundTop, @Nullable Rect boundRight, @Nullable Rect boundBottom) {
248         this(safeInsets.toRect(), Insets.NONE, boundLeft, boundTop, boundRight, boundBottom, true);
249     }
250 
251     /**
252      * Creates a DisplayCutout instance.
253      *
254      * <p>Note that this is only useful for tests. For production code, developers should always
255      * use a {@link DisplayCutout} obtained from the system.</p>
256      *
257      * @param safeInsets the insets from each edge which avoid the display cutout as returned by
258      *                   {@link #getSafeInsetTop()} etc.
259      * @param boundLeft the left bounding rect of the display cutout in pixels. If null is passed,
260      *                  it's treated as an empty rectangle (0,0)-(0,0).
261      * @param boundTop the top bounding rect of the display cutout in pixels.  If null is passed,
262      *                  it's treated as an empty rectangle (0,0)-(0,0).
263      * @param boundRight the right bounding rect of the display cutout in pixels.  If null is
264      *                  passed, it's treated as an empty rectangle (0,0)-(0,0).
265      * @param boundBottom the bottom bounding rect of the display cutout in pixels.  If null is
266      *                   passed, it's treated as an empty rectangle (0,0)-(0,0).
267      * @param waterfallInsets the insets for the curved areas in waterfall display.
268      */
DisplayCutout(@onNull Insets safeInsets, @Nullable Rect boundLeft, @Nullable Rect boundTop, @Nullable Rect boundRight, @Nullable Rect boundBottom, @NonNull Insets waterfallInsets)269     public DisplayCutout(@NonNull Insets safeInsets, @Nullable Rect boundLeft,
270             @Nullable Rect boundTop, @Nullable Rect boundRight, @Nullable Rect boundBottom,
271             @NonNull Insets waterfallInsets) {
272         this(safeInsets.toRect(), waterfallInsets, boundLeft, boundTop, boundRight, boundBottom,
273                 true);
274     }
275 
276     /**
277      * Creates a DisplayCutout instance.
278      *
279      * <p>Note that this is only useful for tests. For production code, developers should always
280      * use a {@link DisplayCutout} obtained from the system.</p>
281      *
282      * @param safeInsets the insets from each edge which avoid the display cutout as returned by
283      *                   {@link #getSafeInsetTop()} etc.
284      * @param boundingRects the bounding rects of the display cutouts as returned by
285      *               {@link #getBoundingRects()} ()}.
286      * @deprecated Use {@link DisplayCutout#DisplayCutout(Insets, Rect, Rect, Rect, Rect)} instead.
287      */
288     // TODO(b/73953958): @VisibleForTesting(visibility = PRIVATE)
289     @Deprecated
DisplayCutout(@ullable Rect safeInsets, @Nullable List<Rect> boundingRects)290     public DisplayCutout(@Nullable Rect safeInsets, @Nullable List<Rect> boundingRects) {
291         this(safeInsets, Insets.NONE, extractBoundsFromList(safeInsets, boundingRects),
292                 true /* copyArguments */);
293     }
294 
295     /**
296      * Creates a DisplayCutout instance.
297      *
298      * @param safeInsets the insets from each edge which avoid the display cutout as returned by
299      *                   {@link #getSafeInsetTop()} etc.
300      * @param copyArguments if true, create a copy of the arguments. If false, the passed arguments
301      *                      are not copied and MUST remain unchanged forever.
302      */
DisplayCutout(Rect safeInsets, Insets waterfallInsets, Rect boundLeft, Rect boundTop, Rect boundRight, Rect boundBottom, boolean copyArguments)303     private DisplayCutout(Rect safeInsets, Insets waterfallInsets, Rect boundLeft,
304                         Rect boundTop, Rect boundRight, Rect boundBottom, boolean copyArguments) {
305         mSafeInsets = getCopyOrRef(safeInsets, copyArguments);
306         mWaterfallInsets = waterfallInsets == null ? Insets.NONE : waterfallInsets;
307         mBounds = new Bounds(boundLeft, boundTop, boundRight, boundBottom, copyArguments);
308     }
309 
DisplayCutout(Rect safeInsets, Insets waterfallInsets, Rect[] bounds, boolean copyArguments)310     private DisplayCutout(Rect safeInsets, Insets waterfallInsets, Rect[] bounds,
311                         boolean copyArguments) {
312         mSafeInsets = getCopyOrRef(safeInsets, copyArguments);
313         mWaterfallInsets = waterfallInsets == null ? Insets.NONE : waterfallInsets;
314         mBounds = new Bounds(bounds, copyArguments);
315     }
316 
DisplayCutout(Rect safeInsets, Insets waterfallInsets, Bounds bounds)317     private DisplayCutout(Rect safeInsets, Insets waterfallInsets, Bounds bounds) {
318         mSafeInsets = safeInsets;
319         mWaterfallInsets = waterfallInsets == null ? Insets.NONE : waterfallInsets;
320         mBounds = bounds;
321 
322     }
323 
getCopyOrRef(Rect r, boolean copyArguments)324     private static Rect getCopyOrRef(Rect r, boolean copyArguments) {
325         if (r == null) {
326             return ZERO_RECT;
327         } else if (copyArguments) {
328             return new Rect(r);
329         } else {
330             return r;
331         }
332     }
333 
334     /**
335      * Returns the insets representing the curved areas of a waterfall display.
336      *
337      * A waterfall display has curved areas along the edges of the screen. Apps should be careful
338      * when showing UI and handling touch input in those insets because the curve may impair
339      * legibility and can frequently lead to unintended touch inputs.
340      *
341      * @return the insets for the curved areas of a waterfall display in pixels or {@code
342      * Insets.NONE} if there are no curved areas or they don't overlap with the window.
343      */
getWaterfallInsets()344     public @NonNull Insets getWaterfallInsets() {
345         return mWaterfallInsets;
346     }
347 
348 
349     /**
350      * Find the position of the bounding rect, and create an array of Rect whose index represents
351      * the position (= BoundsPosition).
352      *
353      * @hide
354      */
extractBoundsFromList(Rect safeInsets, List<Rect> boundingRects)355     public static Rect[] extractBoundsFromList(Rect safeInsets, List<Rect> boundingRects) {
356         Rect[] sortedBounds = new Rect[BOUNDS_POSITION_LENGTH];
357         for (int i = 0; i < sortedBounds.length; ++i) {
358             sortedBounds[i] = ZERO_RECT;
359         }
360         if (safeInsets != null && boundingRects != null) {
361             // There is at most one non-functional area per short edge of the device, but none
362             // on the long edges, so either a) safeInsets.top and safeInsets.bottom is 0, or
363             // b) safeInsets.left and safeInset.right is 0.
364             final boolean topBottomInset = safeInsets.top > 0 || safeInsets.bottom > 0;
365             for (Rect bound : boundingRects) {
366                 if (topBottomInset) {
367                     if (bound.top == 0) {
368                         sortedBounds[BOUNDS_POSITION_TOP] = bound;
369                     } else {
370                         sortedBounds[BOUNDS_POSITION_BOTTOM] = bound;
371                     }
372                 } else {
373                     if (bound.left == 0) {
374                         sortedBounds[BOUNDS_POSITION_LEFT] = bound;
375                     } else {
376                         sortedBounds[BOUNDS_POSITION_RIGHT] = bound;
377                     }
378                 }
379             }
380         }
381         return sortedBounds;
382     }
383 
384     /**
385      * Returns true if there is no cutout, i.e. the bounds are empty.
386      *
387      * @hide
388      */
isBoundsEmpty()389     public boolean isBoundsEmpty() {
390         return mBounds.isEmpty();
391     }
392 
393     /**
394      * Returns true if the safe insets are empty (and therefore the current view does not
395      * overlap with the cutout or cutout area).
396      *
397      * @hide
398      */
isEmpty()399     public boolean isEmpty() {
400         return mSafeInsets.equals(ZERO_RECT);
401     }
402 
403     /**
404      * Returns the inset from the top which avoids the display cutout in pixels.
405      *
406      * @see WindowInsets.Type#displayCutout()
407      */
getSafeInsetTop()408     public int getSafeInsetTop() {
409         return mSafeInsets.top;
410     }
411 
412     /**
413      * Returns the inset from the bottom which avoids the display cutout in pixels.
414      *
415      * @see WindowInsets.Type#displayCutout()
416      */
getSafeInsetBottom()417     public int getSafeInsetBottom() {
418         return mSafeInsets.bottom;
419     }
420 
421     /**
422      * Returns the inset from the left which avoids the display cutout in pixels.
423      *
424      * @see WindowInsets.Type#displayCutout()
425      */
getSafeInsetLeft()426     public int getSafeInsetLeft() {
427         return mSafeInsets.left;
428     }
429 
430     /**
431      * Returns the inset from the right which avoids the display cutout in pixels.
432      *
433      * @see WindowInsets.Type#displayCutout()
434      */
getSafeInsetRight()435     public int getSafeInsetRight() {
436         return mSafeInsets.right;
437     }
438 
439     /**
440      * Returns the safe insets in a rect in pixel units.
441      *
442      * @return a rect which is set to the safe insets.
443      * @hide
444      */
getSafeInsets()445     public Rect getSafeInsets() {
446         return new Rect(mSafeInsets);
447     }
448 
449     /**
450      * Returns a list of {@code Rect}s, each of which is the bounding rectangle for a non-functional
451      * area on the display.
452      *
453      * There will be at most one non-functional area per short edge of the device, and none on
454      * the long edges.
455      *
456      * @return a list of bounding {@code Rect}s, one for each display cutout area. No empty Rect is
457      * returned.
458      */
459     @NonNull
getBoundingRects()460     public List<Rect> getBoundingRects() {
461         List<Rect> result = new ArrayList<>();
462         for (Rect bound : getBoundingRectsAll()) {
463             if (!bound.isEmpty()) {
464                 result.add(new Rect(bound));
465             }
466         }
467         return result;
468     }
469 
470     /**
471      * Returns an array of {@code Rect}s, each of which is the bounding rectangle for a non-
472      * functional area on the display. Ordinal value of BoundPosition is used as an index of
473      * the array.
474      *
475      * There will be at most one non-functional area per short edge of the device, and none on
476      * the long edges.
477      *
478      * @return an array of bounding {@code Rect}s, one for each display cutout area. This might
479      * contain ZERO_RECT, which means there is no cutout area at the position.
480      *
481      * @hide
482      */
getBoundingRectsAll()483     public Rect[] getBoundingRectsAll() {
484         return mBounds.getRects();
485     }
486 
487     /**
488      * Returns a bounding rectangle for a non-functional area on the display which is located on
489      * the left of the screen.
490      *
491      * @return bounding rectangle in pixels. In case of no bounding rectangle, an empty rectangle
492      * is returned.
493      */
getBoundingRectLeft()494     public @NonNull Rect getBoundingRectLeft() {
495         return mBounds.getRect(BOUNDS_POSITION_LEFT);
496     }
497 
498     /**
499      * Returns a bounding rectangle for a non-functional area on the display which is located on
500      * the top of the screen.
501      *
502      * @return bounding rectangle in pixels. In case of no bounding rectangle, an empty rectangle
503      * is returned.
504      */
getBoundingRectTop()505     public @NonNull Rect getBoundingRectTop() {
506         return mBounds.getRect(BOUNDS_POSITION_TOP);
507     }
508 
509     /**
510      * Returns a bounding rectangle for a non-functional area on the display which is located on
511      * the right of the screen.
512      *
513      * @return bounding rectangle in pixels. In case of no bounding rectangle, an empty rectangle
514      * is returned.
515      */
getBoundingRectRight()516     public @NonNull Rect getBoundingRectRight() {
517         return mBounds.getRect(BOUNDS_POSITION_RIGHT);
518     }
519 
520     /**
521      * Returns a bounding rectangle for a non-functional area on the display which is located on
522      * the bottom of the screen.
523      *
524      * @return bounding rectangle in pixels. In case of no bounding rectangle, an empty rectangle
525      * is returned.
526      */
getBoundingRectBottom()527     public @NonNull Rect getBoundingRectBottom() {
528         return mBounds.getRect(BOUNDS_POSITION_BOTTOM);
529     }
530 
531     @Override
hashCode()532     public int hashCode() {
533         return (mSafeInsets.hashCode() * 48271 + mBounds.hashCode()) * 48271
534                 + mWaterfallInsets.hashCode();
535     }
536 
537     @Override
equals(Object o)538     public boolean equals(Object o) {
539         if (o == this) {
540             return true;
541         }
542         if (o instanceof DisplayCutout) {
543             DisplayCutout c = (DisplayCutout) o;
544             return mSafeInsets.equals(c.mSafeInsets) && mBounds.equals(c.mBounds)
545                     && mWaterfallInsets.equals(c.mWaterfallInsets);
546         }
547         return false;
548     }
549 
550     @Override
toString()551     public String toString() {
552         return "DisplayCutout{insets=" + mSafeInsets
553                 + " waterfall=" + mWaterfallInsets
554                 + " boundingRect={" + mBounds + "}"
555                 + "}";
556     }
557 
558     /**
559      * @hide
560      */
dumpDebug(ProtoOutputStream proto, long fieldId)561     public void dumpDebug(ProtoOutputStream proto, long fieldId) {
562         final long token = proto.start(fieldId);
563         mSafeInsets.dumpDebug(proto, INSETS);
564         mBounds.getRect(BOUNDS_POSITION_LEFT).dumpDebug(proto, BOUND_LEFT);
565         mBounds.getRect(BOUNDS_POSITION_TOP).dumpDebug(proto, BOUND_TOP);
566         mBounds.getRect(BOUNDS_POSITION_RIGHT).dumpDebug(proto, BOUND_RIGHT);
567         mBounds.getRect(BOUNDS_POSITION_BOTTOM).dumpDebug(proto, BOUND_BOTTOM);
568         mWaterfallInsets.toRect().dumpDebug(proto, INSETS);
569         proto.end(token);
570     }
571 
572     /**
573      * Insets the reference frame of the cutout in the given directions.
574      *
575      * @return a copy of this instance which has been inset
576      * @hide
577      */
inset(int insetLeft, int insetTop, int insetRight, int insetBottom)578     public DisplayCutout inset(int insetLeft, int insetTop, int insetRight, int insetBottom) {
579         if (insetLeft == 0 && insetTop == 0 && insetRight == 0 && insetBottom == 0
580                 || (isBoundsEmpty() && mWaterfallInsets.equals(Insets.NONE))) {
581             return this;
582         }
583 
584         Rect safeInsets = insetInsets(insetLeft, insetTop, insetRight, insetBottom,
585                 new Rect(mSafeInsets));
586 
587         // If we are not cutting off part of the cutout by insetting it on bottom/right, and we also
588         // don't move it around, we can avoid the allocation and copy of the instance.
589         if (insetLeft == 0 && insetTop == 0 && mSafeInsets.equals(safeInsets)) {
590             return this;
591         }
592 
593         Rect waterfallInsets = insetInsets(insetLeft, insetTop, insetRight, insetBottom,
594                 mWaterfallInsets.toRect());
595 
596         Rect[] bounds = mBounds.getRects();
597         for (int i = 0; i < bounds.length; ++i) {
598             if (!bounds[i].equals(ZERO_RECT)) {
599                 bounds[i].offset(-insetLeft, -insetTop);
600             }
601         }
602 
603         return new DisplayCutout(safeInsets, Insets.of(waterfallInsets), bounds,
604                 false /* copyArguments */);
605     }
606 
insetInsets(int insetLeft, int insetTop, int insetRight, int insetBottom, Rect insets)607     private Rect insetInsets(int insetLeft, int insetTop, int insetRight, int insetBottom,
608             Rect insets) {
609         // Note: it's not really well defined what happens when the inset is negative, because we
610         // don't know if the safe inset needs to expand in general.
611         if (insetTop > 0 || insets.top > 0) {
612             insets.top = atLeastZero(insets.top - insetTop);
613         }
614         if (insetBottom > 0 || insets.bottom > 0) {
615             insets.bottom = atLeastZero(insets.bottom - insetBottom);
616         }
617         if (insetLeft > 0 || insets.left > 0) {
618             insets.left = atLeastZero(insets.left - insetLeft);
619         }
620         if (insetRight > 0 || insets.right > 0) {
621             insets.right = atLeastZero(insets.right - insetRight);
622         }
623         return insets;
624     }
625 
626     /**
627      * Returns a copy of this instance with the safe insets replaced with the parameter.
628      *
629      * @param safeInsets the new safe insets in pixels
630      * @return a copy of this instance with the safe insets replaced with the argument.
631      *
632      * @hide
633      */
replaceSafeInsets(Rect safeInsets)634     public DisplayCutout replaceSafeInsets(Rect safeInsets) {
635         return new DisplayCutout(new Rect(safeInsets), mWaterfallInsets, mBounds);
636     }
637 
atLeastZero(int value)638     private static int atLeastZero(int value) {
639         return value < 0 ? 0 : value;
640     }
641 
642 
643     /**
644      * Creates an instance from a bounding rect.
645      *
646      * @hide
647      */
648     @VisibleForTesting
fromBoundingRect( int left, int top, int right, int bottom, @BoundsPosition int pos)649     public static DisplayCutout fromBoundingRect(
650             int left, int top, int right, int bottom, @BoundsPosition int pos) {
651         Rect[] bounds = new Rect[BOUNDS_POSITION_LENGTH];
652         for (int i = 0; i < BOUNDS_POSITION_LENGTH; ++i) {
653             bounds[i] = (pos == i) ? new Rect(left, top, right, bottom) : new Rect();
654         }
655         return new DisplayCutout(ZERO_RECT, Insets.NONE, bounds, false /* copyArguments */);
656     }
657 
658     /**
659      * Creates an instance from a bounding and waterfall insets.
660      *
661      * @hide
662      */
fromBoundsAndWaterfall(Rect[] bounds, Insets waterfallInsets)663     public static DisplayCutout fromBoundsAndWaterfall(Rect[] bounds, Insets waterfallInsets) {
664         return new DisplayCutout(ZERO_RECT, waterfallInsets, bounds, false /* copyArguments */);
665     }
666 
667     /**
668      * Creates an instance from a bounding {@link Path}.
669      *
670      * @hide
671      */
fromBounds(Rect[] bounds)672     public static DisplayCutout fromBounds(Rect[] bounds) {
673         return new DisplayCutout(ZERO_RECT, Insets.NONE, bounds, false /* copyArguments */);
674     }
675 
676     /**
677      * Creates the display cutout according to
678      * @android:string/config_mainBuiltInDisplayCutoutRectApproximation, which is the closest
679      * rectangle-base approximation of the cutout.
680      *
681      * @hide
682      */
fromResourcesRectApproximation(Resources res, int displayWidth, int displayHeight)683     public static DisplayCutout fromResourcesRectApproximation(Resources res, int displayWidth, int displayHeight) {
684         return fromSpec(res.getString(R.string.config_mainBuiltInDisplayCutoutRectApproximation),
685                 displayWidth, displayHeight, DENSITY_DEVICE_STABLE / (float) DENSITY_DEFAULT,
686                 loadWaterfallInset(res));
687     }
688 
689     /**
690      * Creates an instance according to @android:string/config_mainBuiltInDisplayCutout.
691      *
692      * @hide
693      */
pathFromResources(Resources res, int displayWidth, int displayHeight)694     public static Path pathFromResources(Resources res, int displayWidth, int displayHeight) {
695         return pathAndDisplayCutoutFromSpec(
696                 res.getString(R.string.config_mainBuiltInDisplayCutout),
697                 displayWidth, displayHeight, DENSITY_DEVICE_STABLE / (float) DENSITY_DEFAULT,
698                 loadWaterfallInset(res)).first;
699     }
700 
701     /**
702      * Creates an instance according to the supplied {@link android.util.PathParser.PathData} spec.
703      *
704      * @hide
705      */
706     @VisibleForTesting(visibility = PRIVATE)
fromSpec(String spec, int displayWidth, int displayHeight, float density, Insets waterfallInsets)707     public static DisplayCutout fromSpec(String spec, int displayWidth, int displayHeight,
708             float density, Insets waterfallInsets) {
709         return pathAndDisplayCutoutFromSpec(
710                 spec, displayWidth, displayHeight, density, waterfallInsets).second;
711     }
712 
pathAndDisplayCutoutFromSpec(String spec, int displayWidth, int displayHeight, float density, Insets waterfallInsets)713     private static Pair<Path, DisplayCutout> pathAndDisplayCutoutFromSpec(String spec,
714             int displayWidth, int displayHeight, float density, Insets waterfallInsets) {
715         if (TextUtils.isEmpty(spec) && waterfallInsets.equals(Insets.NONE)) {
716             return NULL_PAIR;
717         }
718 
719         synchronized (CACHE_LOCK) {
720             if (spec.equals(sCachedSpec) && sCachedDisplayWidth == displayWidth
721                     && sCachedDisplayHeight == displayHeight
722                     && sCachedDensity == density
723                     && waterfallInsets.equals(sCachedWaterfallInsets)) {
724                 return sCachedCutout;
725             }
726         }
727 
728         spec = spec.trim();
729 
730         CutoutSpecification cutoutSpec = new CutoutSpecification.Parser(density,
731                 displayWidth, displayHeight).parse(spec);
732         Rect safeInset = cutoutSpec.getSafeInset();
733         final Rect boundLeft = cutoutSpec.getLeftBound();
734         final Rect boundTop = cutoutSpec.getTopBound();
735         final Rect boundRight = cutoutSpec.getRightBound();
736         final Rect boundBottom = cutoutSpec.getBottomBound();
737 
738 
739         if (!waterfallInsets.equals(Insets.NONE)) {
740             safeInset.set(
741                     Math.max(waterfallInsets.left, safeInset.left),
742                     Math.max(waterfallInsets.top, safeInset.top),
743                     Math.max(waterfallInsets.right, safeInset.right),
744                     Math.max(waterfallInsets.bottom, safeInset.bottom));
745         }
746 
747         final DisplayCutout cutout = new DisplayCutout(
748                 safeInset, waterfallInsets, boundLeft, boundTop,
749                 boundRight, boundBottom, false /* copyArguments */);
750         final Pair<Path, DisplayCutout> result = new Pair<>(cutoutSpec.getPath(), cutout);
751         synchronized (CACHE_LOCK) {
752             sCachedSpec = spec;
753             sCachedDisplayWidth = displayWidth;
754             sCachedDisplayHeight = displayHeight;
755             sCachedDensity = density;
756             sCachedCutout = result;
757             sCachedWaterfallInsets = waterfallInsets;
758         }
759         return result;
760     }
761 
loadWaterfallInset(Resources res)762     private static Insets loadWaterfallInset(Resources res) {
763         return Insets.of(
764                 res.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.waterfall_display_left_edge_size),
765                 res.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.waterfall_display_top_edge_size),
766                 res.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.waterfall_display_right_edge_size),
767                 res.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.waterfall_display_bottom_edge_size));
768     }
769 
770     /**
771      * Helper class for passing {@link DisplayCutout} through binder.
772      *
773      * Needed, because {@code readFromParcel} cannot be used with immutable classes.
774      *
775      * @hide
776      */
777     public static final class ParcelableWrapper implements Parcelable {
778 
779         private DisplayCutout mInner;
780 
ParcelableWrapper()781         public ParcelableWrapper() {
782             this(NO_CUTOUT);
783         }
784 
ParcelableWrapper(DisplayCutout cutout)785         public ParcelableWrapper(DisplayCutout cutout) {
786             mInner = cutout;
787         }
788 
789         @Override
describeContents()790         public int describeContents() {
791             return 0;
792         }
793 
794         @Override
writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags)795         public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
796             writeCutoutToParcel(mInner, out, flags);
797         }
798 
799         /**
800          * Writes a DisplayCutout to a {@link Parcel}.
801          *
802          * @see #readCutoutFromParcel(Parcel)
803          */
writeCutoutToParcel(DisplayCutout cutout, Parcel out, int flags)804         public static void writeCutoutToParcel(DisplayCutout cutout, Parcel out, int flags) {
805             if (cutout == null) {
806                 out.writeInt(-1);
807             } else if (cutout == NO_CUTOUT) {
808                 out.writeInt(0);
809             } else {
810                 out.writeInt(1);
811                 out.writeTypedObject(cutout.mSafeInsets, flags);
812                 out.writeTypedArray(cutout.mBounds.getRects(), flags);
813                 out.writeTypedObject(cutout.mWaterfallInsets, flags);
814             }
815         }
816 
817         /**
818          * Similar to {@link Creator#createFromParcel(Parcel)}, but reads into an existing
819          * instance.
820          *
821          * Needed for AIDL out parameters.
822          */
readFromParcel(Parcel in)823         public void readFromParcel(Parcel in) {
824             mInner = readCutoutFromParcel(in);
825         }
826 
827         public static final @android.annotation.NonNull Creator<ParcelableWrapper> CREATOR = new Creator<ParcelableWrapper>() {
828             @Override
829             public ParcelableWrapper createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
830                 return new ParcelableWrapper(readCutoutFromParcel(in));
831             }
832 
833             @Override
834             public ParcelableWrapper[] newArray(int size) {
835                 return new ParcelableWrapper[size];
836             }
837         };
838 
839         /**
840          * Reads a DisplayCutout from a {@link Parcel}.
841          *
842          * @see #writeCutoutToParcel(DisplayCutout, Parcel, int)
843          */
readCutoutFromParcel(Parcel in)844         public static DisplayCutout readCutoutFromParcel(Parcel in) {
845             int variant = in.readInt();
846             if (variant == -1) {
847                 return null;
848             }
849             if (variant == 0) {
850                 return NO_CUTOUT;
851             }
852 
853             Rect safeInsets = in.readTypedObject(Rect.CREATOR);
854             Rect[] bounds = new Rect[BOUNDS_POSITION_LENGTH];
855             in.readTypedArray(bounds, Rect.CREATOR);
856             Insets waterfallInsets = in.readTypedObject(Insets.CREATOR);
857 
858             return new DisplayCutout(
859                     safeInsets, waterfallInsets, bounds, false /* copyArguments */);
860         }
861 
get()862         public DisplayCutout get() {
863             return mInner;
864         }
865 
set(ParcelableWrapper cutout)866         public void set(ParcelableWrapper cutout) {
867             mInner = cutout.get();
868         }
869 
set(DisplayCutout cutout)870         public void set(DisplayCutout cutout) {
871             mInner = cutout;
872         }
873 
874         @Override
hashCode()875         public int hashCode() {
876             return mInner.hashCode();
877         }
878 
879         @Override
equals(Object o)880         public boolean equals(Object o) {
881             return o instanceof ParcelableWrapper
882                     && mInner.equals(((ParcelableWrapper) o).mInner);
883         }
884 
885         @Override
toString()886         public String toString() {
887             return String.valueOf(mInner);
888         }
889     }
890 }
891