1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 2<!-- Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project 3 4 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 8 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 10 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 limitations under the License. 15--> 16 17<!-- This file is used to define the mappings between lower-level system 18 user and group IDs and the higher-level permission names managed 19 by the platform. 20 21 Be VERY careful when editing this file! Mistakes made here can open 22 big security holes. 23--> 24<permissions> 25 26 <!-- ================================================================== --> 27 <!-- ================================================================== --> 28 <!-- ================================================================== --> 29 30 <!-- The following tags are associating low-level group IDs with 31 permission names. By specifying such a mapping, you are saying 32 that any application process granted the given permission will 33 also be running with the given group ID attached to its process, 34 so it can perform any filesystem (read, write, execute) operations 35 allowed for that group. --> 36 37 <permission name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" > 38 <group gid="net_bt_admin" /> 39 </permission> 40 41 <permission name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" > 42 <group gid="net_bt" /> 43 </permission> 44 45 <permission name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_STACK" > 46 <group gid="bluetooth" /> 47 <group gid="wakelock" /> 48 <group gid="uhid" /> 49 </permission> 50 51 <permission name="android.permission.NET_TUNNELING" > 52 <group gid="vpn" /> 53 </permission> 54 55 <permission name="android.permission.INTERNET" > 56 <group gid="inet" /> 57 </permission> 58 59 <permission name="android.permission.READ_LOGS" > 60 <group gid="log" /> 61 </permission> 62 63 <permission name="android.permission.MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" > 64 <group gid="external_storage" /> 65 </permission> 66 67 <permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_MTP" > 68 <group gid="mtp" /> 69 </permission> 70 71 <permission name="android.permission.NET_ADMIN" > 72 <group gid="net_admin" /> 73 </permission> 74 75 <permission name="android.permission.MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK" > 76 <group gid="net_admin" /> 77 <group gid="net_raw" /> 78 </permission> 79 80 <!-- The group that /cache belongs to, linked to the permission 81 set on the applications that can access /cache --> 82 <permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_CACHE_FILESYSTEM" > 83 <group gid="cache" /> 84 </permission> 85 86 <!-- RW permissions to any system resources owned by group 'diag'. 87 This is for carrier and manufacture diagnostics tools that must be 88 installable from the framework. Be careful. --> 89 <permission name="android.permission.DIAGNOSTIC" > 90 <group gid="input" /> 91 <group gid="diag" /> 92 </permission> 93 94 <!-- Group that can read detailed network usage statistics --> 95 <permission name="android.permission.READ_NETWORK_USAGE_HISTORY"> 96 <group gid="net_bw_stats" /> 97 </permission> 98 99 <!-- Group that can modify how network statistics are accounted --> 100 <permission name="android.permission.UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS"> 101 <group gid="net_bw_acct" /> 102 </permission> 103 104 <permission name="android.permission.LOOP_RADIO" > 105 <group gid="loop_radio" /> 106 </permission> 107 108 <!-- Hotword training apps sometimes need a GID to talk with low-level 109 hardware; give them audio for now until full HAL support is added. --> 110 <permission name="android.permission.MANAGE_VOICE_KEYPHRASES"> 111 <group gid="audio" /> 112 </permission> 113 114 <permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_BROADCAST_RADIO" > 115 <!-- /dev/fm is gid media, not audio --> 116 <group gid="media" /> 117 </permission> 118 119 <permission name="android.permission.USE_RESERVED_DISK"> 120 <group gid="reserved_disk" /> 121 </permission> 122 123 <!-- These are permissions that were mapped to gids but we need 124 to keep them here until an upgrade from L to the current 125 version is to be supported. These permissions are built-in 126 and in L were not stored in packages.xml as a result if they 127 are not defined here while parsing packages.xml we would 128 ignore these permissions being granted to apps and not 129 propagate the granted state. From N we are storing the 130 built-in permissions in packages.xml as the saved storage 131 is negligible (one tag with the permission) compared to 132 the fragility as one can remove a built-in permission which 133 no longer needs to be mapped to gids and break grant propagation. --> 134 <permission name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> 135 <permission name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> 136 137 <!-- ================================================================== --> 138 <!-- ================================================================== --> 139 <!-- ================================================================== --> 140 141 <!-- The following tags are assigning high-level permissions to specific 142 user IDs. These are used to allow specific core system users to 143 perform the given operations with the higher-level framework. For 144 example, we give a wide variety of permissions to the shell user 145 since that is the user the adb shell runs under and developers and 146 others should have a fairly open environment in which to 147 interact with the system. --> 148 149 <assign-permission name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" uid="media" /> 150 <assign-permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER" uid="media" /> 151 <assign-permission name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" uid="media" /> 152 <assign-permission name="android.permission.UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS" uid="media" /> 153 <assign-permission name="android.permission.UPDATE_APP_OPS_STATS" uid="media" /> 154 <assign-permission name="android.permission.GET_PROCESS_STATE_AND_OOM_SCORE" uid="media" /> 155 <assign-permission name="android.permission.INTERNET" uid="media" /> 156 157 <assign-permission name="android.permission.INTERNET" uid="shell" /> 158 159 <assign-permission name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" uid="audioserver" /> 160 <assign-permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER" uid="audioserver" /> 161 <assign-permission name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" uid="audioserver" /> 162 <assign-permission name="android.permission.UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS" uid="audioserver" /> 163 <assign-permission name="android.permission.UPDATE_APP_OPS_STATS" uid="audioserver" /> 164 <assign-permission name="android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS" uid="audioserver" /> 165 166 <assign-permission name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" uid="cameraserver" /> 167 <assign-permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER" uid="cameraserver" /> 168 <assign-permission name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" uid="cameraserver" /> 169 <assign-permission name="android.permission.UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS" uid="cameraserver" /> 170 <assign-permission name="android.permission.UPDATE_APP_OPS_STATS" uid="cameraserver" /> 171 <assign-permission name="android.permission.GET_PROCESS_STATE_AND_OOM_SCORE" uid="cameraserver" /> 172 <assign-permission name="android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS" uid="cameraserver" /> 173 <assign-permission name="android.permission.WATCH_APPOPS" uid="cameraserver" /> 174 <assign-permission name="android.permission.MANAGE_APP_OPS_MODES" uid="cameraserver" /> 175 176 <assign-permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER" uid="graphics" /> 177 178 <assign-permission name="android.permission.DUMP" uid="incidentd" /> 179 <assign-permission name="android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS" uid="incidentd" /> 180 <assign-permission name="android.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS" uid="incidentd" /> 181 <assign-permission name="android.permission.REQUEST_INCIDENT_REPORT_APPROVAL" uid="incidentd" /> 182 <assign-permission name="android.permission.PEEK_DROPBOX_DATA" uid="incidentd" /> 183 184 <assign-permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOWPAN_STATE" uid="lowpan" /> 185 <assign-permission name="android.permission.MANAGE_LOWPAN_INTERFACES" uid="lowpan" /> 186 187 <assign-permission name="android.permission.DUMP" uid="statsd" /> 188 <assign-permission name="android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS" uid="statsd" /> 189 <assign-permission name="android.permission.STATSCOMPANION" uid="statsd" /> 190 <assign-permission name="android.permission.UPDATE_APP_OPS_STATS" uid="statsd" /> 191 192 <assign-permission name="android.permission.REGISTER_STATS_PULL_ATOM" uid="gpu_service" /> 193 194 <split-permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"> 195 <new-permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" /> 196 </split-permission> 197 <split-permission name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"> 198 <new-permission name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> 199 </split-permission> 200 <split-permission name="android.permission.READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE"> 201 <new-permission name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" /> 202 </split-permission> 203 <split-permission name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" 204 targetSdk="16"> 205 <new-permission name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG" /> 206 </split-permission> 207 <split-permission name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" 208 targetSdk="16"> 209 <new-permission name="android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG" /> 210 </split-permission> 211 <split-permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" 212 targetSdk="29"> 213 <new-permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION" /> 214 </split-permission> 215 <split-permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" 216 targetSdk="29"> 217 <new-permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION" /> 218 </split-permission> 219 <split-permission name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" 220 targetSdk="29"> 221 <new-permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_MEDIA_LOCATION" /> 222 </split-permission> 223 224 <!-- This is a list of all the libraries available for application 225 code to link against. --> 226 227 <library name="android.test.base" 228 file="/system/framework/android.test.base.jar" /> 229 <library name="android.test.mock" 230 file="/system/framework/android.test.mock.jar" 231 dependency="android.test.base" /> 232 <library name="android.test.runner" 233 file="/system/framework/android.test.runner.jar" 234 dependency="android.test.base:android.test.mock" /> 235 236 <!-- In BOOT_JARS historically, and now added to legacy applications. --> 237 <library name="android.hidl.base-V1.0-java" 238 file="/system/framework/android.hidl.base-V1.0-java.jar" /> 239 <library name="android.hidl.manager-V1.0-java" 240 file="/system/framework/android.hidl.manager-V1.0-java.jar" 241 dependency="android.hidl.base-V1.0-java" /> 242 243 <!-- These are the standard packages that are white-listed to always have internet 244 access while in power save mode, even if they aren't in the foreground. --> 245 <allow-in-power-save package="com.android.providers.downloads" /> 246 247 <!-- These are the standard packages that are white-listed to always have internet 248 access while in data mode, even if they aren't in the foreground. --> 249 <allow-in-data-usage-save package="com.android.providers.downloads" /> 250 251 <!-- This is a core platform component that needs to freely run in the background --> 252 <allow-in-power-save package="com.android.cellbroadcastreceiver.module" /> 253 <allow-in-power-save package="com.android.cellbroadcastreceiver" /> 254 <allow-in-power-save package="com.android.shell" /> 255 256 <!-- Whitelist system providers --> 257 <allow-in-power-save-except-idle package="com.android.providers.calendar" /> 258 <allow-in-power-save-except-idle package="com.android.providers.contacts" /> 259 260 <!-- The PAC proxy process must have network access, otherwise no app will 261 be able to connect to the internet when such a proxy is in use, since 262 all outgoing connections originate from this app. --> 263 <allow-in-power-save-except-idle package="com.android.proxyhandler" /> 264 265 <!-- These are the packages that are white-listed to be able to run as system user --> 266 <system-user-whitelisted-app package="com.android.settings" /> 267 268 <!-- These are the packages that shouldn't run as system user --> 269 <system-user-blacklisted-app package="com.android.wallpaper.livepicker" /> 270</permissions> 271