android-11.0.0_r1/s

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.server.pm;

import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertWithMessage;

import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
import static org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue;
import static org.testng.Assert.assertThrows;

import android.annotation.UserIdInt;
import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.UserInfo;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.os.UserManager;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.MediumTest;
import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.SmallTest;
import android.util.Slog;

import androidx.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;

import com.google.common.collect.Range;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/** Test {@link UserManager} functionality. */
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
public final class UserManagerTest {
    // Taken from UserManagerService
    private static final long EPOCH_PLUS_30_YEARS = 30L * 365 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000L; // 30 years

    private static final int REMOVE_CHECK_INTERVAL_MILLIS = 500; // 0.5 seconds
    private static final int REMOVE_TIMEOUT_MILLIS = 60 * 1000; // 60 seconds
    private static final int SWITCH_USER_TIMEOUT_MILLIS = 40 * 1000; // 40 seconds

    // Packages which are used during tests.
    private static final String[] PACKAGES = new String[] {
            "com.android.egg",
            "com.google.android.webview"
    };
    private static final String TAG = UserManagerTest.class.getSimpleName();

    private final Context mContext = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getContext();

    private final Object mUserRemoveLock = new Object();
    private final Object mUserSwitchLock = new Object();

    private UserManager mUserManager = null;
    private PackageManager mPackageManager;
    private List<Integer> usersToRemove;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        mUserManager = UserManager.get(mContext);
        mPackageManager = mContext.getPackageManager();

        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_USER_REMOVED);
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_USER_SWITCHED);
        mContext.registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
            @Override
            public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
                switch (intent.getAction()) {
                    case Intent.ACTION_USER_REMOVED:
                        synchronized (mUserRemoveLock) {
                            mUserRemoveLock.notifyAll();
                        }
                        break;
                    case Intent.ACTION_USER_SWITCHED:
                        synchronized (mUserSwitchLock) {
                            mUserSwitchLock.notifyAll();
                        }
                        break;
                }
            }
        }, filter);

        removeExistingUsers();
        usersToRemove = new ArrayList<>();
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        for (Integer userId : usersToRemove) {
            removeUser(userId);
        }
    }

    private void removeExistingUsers() {
        int currentUser = ActivityManager.getCurrentUser();
        List<UserInfo> list = mUserManager.getUsers();
        for (UserInfo user : list) {
            // Keep system and current user
            if (user.id != UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM && user.id != currentUser) {
                removeUser(user.id);
            }
        }
    }

    @SmallTest
    @Test
    public void testHasSystemUser() throws Exception {
        assertThat(findUser(UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM)).isTrue();
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testAddGuest() throws Exception {
        UserInfo userInfo = createUser("Guest 1", UserInfo.FLAG_GUEST);
        assertThat(userInfo).isNotNull();

        List<UserInfo> list = mUserManager.getUsers();
        for (UserInfo user : list) {
            if (user.id == userInfo.id && user.name.equals("Guest 1")
                    && user.isGuest()
                    && !user.isAdmin()
                    && !user.isPrimary()) {
                return;
            }
        }
        fail("Didn't find a guest: " + list);
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testAdd2Users() throws Exception {
        UserInfo user1 = createUser("Guest 1", UserInfo.FLAG_GUEST);
        UserInfo user2 = createUser("User 2", UserInfo.FLAG_ADMIN);

        assertThat(user1).isNotNull();
        assertThat(user2).isNotNull();

        assertThat(findUser(UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM)).isTrue();
        assertThat(findUser(user1.id)).isTrue();
        assertThat(findUser(user2.id)).isTrue();
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testRemoveUser() throws Exception {
        UserInfo userInfo = createUser("Guest 1", UserInfo.FLAG_GUEST);
        removeUser(userInfo.id);

        assertThat(findUser(userInfo.id)).isFalse();
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testRemoveUserByHandle() {
        UserInfo userInfo = createUser("Guest 1", UserInfo.FLAG_GUEST);
        final UserHandle user = userInfo.getUserHandle();
        synchronized (mUserRemoveLock) {
            mUserManager.removeUser(user);
            long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
            while (mUserManager.getUserInfo(user.getIdentifier()) != null) {
                try {
                    mUserRemoveLock.wait(REMOVE_CHECK_INTERVAL_MILLIS);
                } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
                    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                    return;
                }
                if (System.currentTimeMillis() - time > REMOVE_TIMEOUT_MILLIS) {
                    fail("Timeout waiting for removeUser. userId = " + user.getIdentifier());
                }
            }
        }

        assertThat(findUser(userInfo.id)).isFalse();
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testRemoveUserByHandle_ThrowsException() {
        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> mUserManager.removeUser(null));
    }

    /** Tests creating a FULL user via specifying userType. */
    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testCreateUserViaTypes() throws Exception {
        createUserWithTypeAndCheckFlags(UserManager.USER_TYPE_FULL_GUEST,
                UserInfo.FLAG_GUEST | UserInfo.FLAG_FULL);

        createUserWithTypeAndCheckFlags(UserManager.USER_TYPE_FULL_DEMO,
                UserInfo.FLAG_DEMO | UserInfo.FLAG_FULL);

        createUserWithTypeAndCheckFlags(UserManager.USER_TYPE_FULL_SECONDARY,
                UserInfo.FLAG_FULL);
    }

    /** Tests creating a FULL user via specifying user flags. */
    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testCreateUserViaFlags() throws Exception {
        createUserWithFlagsAndCheckType(UserInfo.FLAG_GUEST, UserManager.USER_TYPE_FULL_GUEST,
                UserInfo.FLAG_FULL);

        createUserWithFlagsAndCheckType(0, UserManager.USER_TYPE_FULL_SECONDARY,
                UserInfo.FLAG_FULL);

        createUserWithFlagsAndCheckType(UserInfo.FLAG_FULL, UserManager.USER_TYPE_FULL_SECONDARY,
                0);

        createUserWithFlagsAndCheckType(UserInfo.FLAG_DEMO, UserManager.USER_TYPE_FULL_DEMO,
                UserInfo.FLAG_FULL);
    }

    /** Creates a user of the given user type and checks that the result has the requiredFlags. */
    private void createUserWithTypeAndCheckFlags(String userType,
            @UserIdInt int requiredFlags) {
        final UserInfo userInfo = createUser("Name", userType, 0);
        assertWithMessage("Wrong user type").that(userInfo.userType).isEqualTo(userType);
        assertWithMessage("Flags %s did not contain expected %s", userInfo.flags, requiredFlags)
                .that(userInfo.flags & requiredFlags).isEqualTo(requiredFlags);
        removeUser(userInfo.id);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a user of the given flags and checks that the result is of the expectedUserType type
     * and that it has the expected flags (including both flags and any additionalRequiredFlags).
     */
    private void createUserWithFlagsAndCheckType(@UserIdInt int flags, String expectedUserType,
            @UserIdInt int additionalRequiredFlags) {
        final UserInfo userInfo = createUser("Name", flags);
        assertWithMessage("Wrong user type").that(userInfo.userType).isEqualTo(expectedUserType);
        additionalRequiredFlags |= flags;
        assertWithMessage("Flags %s did not contain expected %s", userInfo.flags,
                additionalRequiredFlags).that(userInfo.flags & additionalRequiredFlags)
                        .isEqualTo(additionalRequiredFlags);
        removeUser(userInfo.id);
    }


    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testThereCanBeOnlyOneGuest() throws Exception {
        UserInfo userInfo1 = createUser("Guest 1", UserInfo.FLAG_GUEST);
        assertThat(userInfo1).isNotNull();
        UserInfo userInfo2 = createUser("Guest 2", UserInfo.FLAG_GUEST);
        assertThat(userInfo2).isNull();
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testFindExistingGuest_guestExists() throws Exception {
        UserInfo userInfo1 = createUser("Guest", UserInfo.FLAG_GUEST);
        assertThat(userInfo1).isNotNull();
        UserInfo foundGuest = mUserManager.findCurrentGuestUser();
        assertThat(foundGuest).isNotNull();
    }

    @SmallTest
    @Test
    public void testFindExistingGuest_guestDoesNotExist() throws Exception {
        UserInfo foundGuest = mUserManager.findCurrentGuestUser();
        assertThat(foundGuest).isNull();
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testSetUserAdmin() throws Exception {
        UserInfo userInfo = createUser("SecondaryUser", /*flags=*/ 0);
        assertThat(userInfo.isAdmin()).isFalse();

        mUserManager.setUserAdmin(userInfo.id);

        userInfo = mUserManager.getUserInfo(userInfo.id);
        assertThat(userInfo.isAdmin()).isTrue();
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testGetProfileParent() throws Exception {
        assumeManagedUsersSupported();
        final int primaryUserId = mUserManager.getPrimaryUser().id;

        UserInfo userInfo = createProfileForUser("Profile",
                UserManager.USER_TYPE_PROFILE_MANAGED, primaryUserId);
        assertThat(userInfo).isNotNull();
        assertThat(mUserManager.getProfileParent(primaryUserId)).isNull();
        UserInfo parentProfileInfo = mUserManager.getProfileParent(userInfo.id);
        assertThat(parentProfileInfo).isNotNull();
        assertThat(primaryUserId).isEqualTo(parentProfileInfo.id);
        removeUser(userInfo.id);
        assertThat(mUserManager.getProfileParent(primaryUserId)).isNull();
    }

    /** Test that UserManager returns the correct badge information for a managed profile. */
    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testProfileTypeInformation() throws Exception {
        assumeManagedUsersSupported();
        final UserTypeDetails userTypeDetails =
                UserTypeFactory.getUserTypes().get(UserManager.USER_TYPE_PROFILE_MANAGED);
        assertWithMessage("No %s type on device", UserManager.USER_TYPE_PROFILE_MANAGED)
                .that(userTypeDetails).isNotNull();
        assertThat(userTypeDetails.getName()).isEqualTo(UserManager.USER_TYPE_PROFILE_MANAGED);

        final int primaryUserId = mUserManager.getPrimaryUser().id;
        UserInfo userInfo = createProfileForUser("Managed",
                UserManager.USER_TYPE_PROFILE_MANAGED, primaryUserId);
        assertThat(userInfo).isNotNull();
        final int userId = userInfo.id;

        assertThat(mUserManager.hasBadge(userId)).isEqualTo(userTypeDetails.hasBadge());
        assertThat(mUserManager.getUserIconBadgeResId(userId))
                .isEqualTo(userTypeDetails.getIconBadge());
        assertThat(mUserManager.getUserBadgeResId(userId))
                .isEqualTo(userTypeDetails.getBadgePlain());
        assertThat(mUserManager.getUserBadgeNoBackgroundResId(userId))
                .isEqualTo(userTypeDetails.getBadgeNoBackground());

        final int badgeIndex = userInfo.profileBadge;
        assertThat(mUserManager.getUserBadgeColor(userId)).isEqualTo(
                Resources.getSystem().getColor(userTypeDetails.getBadgeColor(badgeIndex), null));
        assertThat(mUserManager.getUserBadgeDarkColor(userId)).isEqualTo(
                Resources.getSystem().getColor(userTypeDetails.getDarkThemeBadgeColor(badgeIndex),
                        null));

        assertThat(mUserManager.getBadgedLabelForUser("Test", asHandle(userId))).isEqualTo(
                Resources.getSystem().getString(userTypeDetails.getBadgeLabel(badgeIndex), "Test"));

        // Test @UserHandleAware methods
        final UserManager userManagerForUser = UserManager.get(mContext.createPackageContextAsUser(
                "android", 0, asHandle(userId)));
        assertThat(userManagerForUser.isUserOfType(userTypeDetails.getName())).isTrue();
        assertThat(userManagerForUser.isProfile()).isEqualTo(userTypeDetails.isProfile());
    }

    // Make sure only max managed profiles can be created
    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testAddManagedProfile() throws Exception {
        assumeManagedUsersSupported();
        final int primaryUserId = mUserManager.getPrimaryUser().id;
        UserInfo userInfo1 = createProfileForUser("Managed 1",
                UserManager.USER_TYPE_PROFILE_MANAGED, primaryUserId);
        UserInfo userInfo2 = createProfileForUser("Managed 2",
                UserManager.USER_TYPE_PROFILE_MANAGED, primaryUserId);

        assertThat(userInfo1).isNotNull();
        assertThat(userInfo2).isNull();

        assertThat(userInfo1.userType).isEqualTo(UserManager.USER_TYPE_PROFILE_MANAGED);
        int requiredFlags = UserInfo.FLAG_MANAGED_PROFILE | UserInfo.FLAG_PROFILE;
        assertWithMessage("Wrong flags %s", userInfo1.flags).that(userInfo1.flags & requiredFlags)
                .isEqualTo(requiredFlags);

        // Verify that current user is not a managed profile
        assertThat(mUserManager.isManagedProfile()).isFalse();
    }

    // Verify that disallowed packages are not installed in the managed profile.
    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testAddManagedProfile_withDisallowedPackages() throws Exception {
        assumeManagedUsersSupported();
        final int primaryUserId = mUserManager.getPrimaryUser().id;
        UserInfo userInfo1 = createProfileForUser("Managed1",
                UserManager.USER_TYPE_PROFILE_MANAGED, primaryUserId);
        // Verify that the packagesToVerify are installed by default.
        for (String pkg : PACKAGES) {
            if (!mPackageManager.isPackageAvailable(pkg)) {
                Slog.w(TAG, "Package is not available " + pkg);
                continue;
            }

            assertWithMessage("Package should be installed in managed profile: %s", pkg)
                    .that(isPackageInstalledForUser(pkg, userInfo1.id)).isTrue();
        }
        removeUser(userInfo1.id);

        UserInfo userInfo2 = createProfileForUser("Managed2",
                UserManager.USER_TYPE_PROFILE_MANAGED, primaryUserId, PACKAGES);
        // Verify that the packagesToVerify are not installed by default.
        for (String pkg : PACKAGES) {
            if (!mPackageManager.isPackageAvailable(pkg)) {
                Slog.w(TAG, "Package is not available " + pkg);
                continue;
            }

            assertWithMessage(
                    "Package should not be installed in managed profile when disallowed: %s", pkg)
                            .that(isPackageInstalledForUser(pkg, userInfo2.id)).isFalse();
        }
    }

    // Verify that if any packages are disallowed to install during creation of managed profile can
    // still be installed later.
    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testAddManagedProfile_disallowedPackagesInstalledLater() throws Exception {
        assumeManagedUsersSupported();
        final int primaryUserId = mUserManager.getPrimaryUser().id;
        UserInfo userInfo = createProfileForUser("Managed",
                UserManager.USER_TYPE_PROFILE_MANAGED, primaryUserId, PACKAGES);
        // Verify that the packagesToVerify are not installed by default.
        for (String pkg : PACKAGES) {
            if (!mPackageManager.isPackageAvailable(pkg)) {
                Slog.w(TAG, "Package is not available " + pkg);
                continue;
            }

            assertWithMessage("Pkg should not be installed in managed profile when disallowed: %s",
                    pkg).that(isPackageInstalledForUser(pkg, userInfo.id)).isFalse();
        }

        // Verify that the disallowed packages during profile creation can be installed now.
        for (String pkg : PACKAGES) {
            if (!mPackageManager.isPackageAvailable(pkg)) {
                Slog.w(TAG, "Package is not available " + pkg);
                continue;
            }

            assertWithMessage("Package could not be installed: %s", pkg)
                    .that(mPackageManager.installExistingPackageAsUser(pkg, userInfo.id))
                    .isEqualTo(PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED);
        }
    }

    // Make sure createUser would fail if we have DISALLOW_ADD_USER.
    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testCreateUser_disallowAddUser() throws Exception {
        final int creatorId = ActivityManager.getCurrentUser();
        final UserHandle creatorHandle = asHandle(creatorId);
        mUserManager.setUserRestriction(UserManager.DISALLOW_ADD_USER, true, creatorHandle);
        try {
            UserInfo createadInfo = createUser("SecondaryUser", /*flags=*/ 0);
            assertThat(createadInfo).isNull();
        } finally {
            mUserManager.setUserRestriction(UserManager.DISALLOW_ADD_USER, false,
                    creatorHandle);
        }
    }

    // Make sure createProfile would fail if we have DISALLOW_ADD_MANAGED_PROFILE.
    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testCreateProfileForUser_disallowAddManagedProfile() throws Exception {
        assumeManagedUsersSupported();
        final int primaryUserId = mUserManager.getPrimaryUser().id;
        final UserHandle primaryUserHandle = asHandle(primaryUserId);
        mUserManager.setUserRestriction(UserManager.DISALLOW_ADD_MANAGED_PROFILE, true,
                primaryUserHandle);
        try {
            UserInfo userInfo = createProfileForUser("Managed",
                    UserManager.USER_TYPE_PROFILE_MANAGED, primaryUserId);
            assertThat(userInfo).isNull();
        } finally {
            mUserManager.setUserRestriction(UserManager.DISALLOW_ADD_MANAGED_PROFILE, false,
                    primaryUserHandle);
        }
    }

    // Make sure createProfileEvenWhenDisallowedForUser bypass DISALLOW_ADD_MANAGED_PROFILE.
    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testCreateProfileForUserEvenWhenDisallowed() throws Exception {
        assumeManagedUsersSupported();
        final int primaryUserId = mUserManager.getPrimaryUser().id;
        final UserHandle primaryUserHandle = asHandle(primaryUserId);
        mUserManager.setUserRestriction(UserManager.DISALLOW_ADD_MANAGED_PROFILE, true,
                primaryUserHandle);
        try {
            UserInfo userInfo = createProfileEvenWhenDisallowedForUser("Managed",
                    UserManager.USER_TYPE_PROFILE_MANAGED, primaryUserId);
            assertThat(userInfo).isNotNull();
        } finally {
            mUserManager.setUserRestriction(UserManager.DISALLOW_ADD_MANAGED_PROFILE, false,
                    primaryUserHandle);
        }
    }

    // createProfile succeeds even if DISALLOW_ADD_USER is set
    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testCreateProfileForUser_disallowAddUser() throws Exception {
        assumeManagedUsersSupported();
        final int primaryUserId = mUserManager.getPrimaryUser().id;
        final UserHandle primaryUserHandle = asHandle(primaryUserId);
        mUserManager.setUserRestriction(UserManager.DISALLOW_ADD_USER, true, primaryUserHandle);
        try {
            UserInfo userInfo = createProfileForUser("Managed",
                    UserManager.USER_TYPE_PROFILE_MANAGED, primaryUserId);
            assertThat(userInfo).isNotNull();
        } finally {
            mUserManager.setUserRestriction(UserManager.DISALLOW_ADD_USER, false,
                    primaryUserHandle);
        }
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testAddRestrictedProfile() throws Exception {
        if (isAutomotive()) return;
        assertWithMessage("There should be no associated restricted profiles before the test")
                .that(mUserManager.hasRestrictedProfiles()).isFalse();
        UserInfo userInfo = createRestrictedProfile("Profile");
        assertThat(userInfo).isNotNull();

        Bundle restrictions = mUserManager.getUserRestrictions(UserHandle.of(userInfo.id));
        assertWithMessage(
                "Restricted profile should have DISALLOW_MODIFY_ACCOUNTS restriction by default")
                        .that(restrictions.getBoolean(UserManager.DISALLOW_MODIFY_ACCOUNTS))
                        .isTrue();
        assertWithMessage(
                "Restricted profile should have DISALLOW_SHARE_LOCATION restriction by default")
                        .that(restrictions.getBoolean(UserManager.DISALLOW_SHARE_LOCATION))
                        .isTrue();

        int locationMode = Settings.Secure.getIntForUser(mContext.getContentResolver(),
                Settings.Secure.LOCATION_MODE,
                Settings.Secure.LOCATION_MODE_HIGH_ACCURACY,
                userInfo.id);
        assertWithMessage("Restricted profile should have setting LOCATION_MODE set to "
                + "LOCATION_MODE_OFF by default").that(locationMode)
                        .isEqualTo(Settings.Secure.LOCATION_MODE_OFF);

        assertWithMessage("Newly created profile should be associated with the current user")
                .that(mUserManager.hasRestrictedProfiles()).isTrue();
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testGetManagedProfileCreationTime() throws Exception {
        assumeManagedUsersSupported();
        final int primaryUserId = mUserManager.getPrimaryUser().id;
        final long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        UserInfo profile = createProfileForUser("Managed 1",
                UserManager.USER_TYPE_PROFILE_MANAGED, primaryUserId);
        final long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        assertThat(profile).isNotNull();
        if (System.currentTimeMillis() > EPOCH_PLUS_30_YEARS) {
            assertWithMessage("creationTime must be set when the profile is created")
                    .that(profile.creationTime).isIn(Range.closed(startTime, endTime));
        } else {
            assertWithMessage("creationTime must be 0 if the time is not > EPOCH_PLUS_30_years")
                    .that(profile.creationTime).isEqualTo(0);
        }
        assertThat(mUserManager.getUserCreationTime(asHandle(profile.id)))
                .isEqualTo(profile.creationTime);

        long ownerCreationTime = mUserManager.getUserInfo(primaryUserId).creationTime;
        assertThat(mUserManager.getUserCreationTime(asHandle(primaryUserId)))
            .isEqualTo(ownerCreationTime);
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testGetUserCreationTime() throws Exception {
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        UserInfo user = createUser("User", /* flags= */ 0);
        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        assertThat(user).isNotNull();
        assertWithMessage("creationTime must be set when the user is created")
            .that(user.creationTime).isIn(Range.closed(startTime, endTime));
    }

    @SmallTest
    @Test
    public void testGetUserCreationTime_nonExistentUser() throws Exception {
        int noSuchUserId = 100500;
        assertThrows(SecurityException.class,
                () -> mUserManager.getUserCreationTime(asHandle(noSuchUserId)));
    }

    @SmallTest
    @Test
    public void testGetUserCreationTime_otherUser() throws Exception {
        UserInfo user = createUser("User 1", 0);
        assertThat(user).isNotNull();
        assertThrows(SecurityException.class,
                () -> mUserManager.getUserCreationTime(asHandle(user.id)));
    }

    private boolean findUser(int id) {
        List<UserInfo> list = mUserManager.getUsers();

        for (UserInfo user : list) {
            if (user.id == id) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testSerialNumber() {
        UserInfo user1 = createUser("User 1", 0);
        int serialNumber1 = user1.serialNumber;
        assertThat(mUserManager.getUserSerialNumber(user1.id)).isEqualTo(serialNumber1);
        assertThat(mUserManager.getUserHandle(serialNumber1)).isEqualTo(user1.id);
        UserInfo user2 = createUser("User 2", 0);
        int serialNumber2 = user2.serialNumber;
        assertThat(serialNumber1 == serialNumber2).isFalse();
        assertThat(mUserManager.getUserSerialNumber(user2.id)).isEqualTo(serialNumber2);
        assertThat(mUserManager.getUserHandle(serialNumber2)).isEqualTo(user2.id);
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testGetSerialNumbersOfUsers() {
        UserInfo user1 = createUser("User 1", 0);
        UserInfo user2 = createUser("User 2", 0);
        long[] serialNumbersOfUsers = mUserManager.getSerialNumbersOfUsers(false);
        assertThat(serialNumbersOfUsers).asList().containsAllOf(
                (long) user1.serialNumber, (long) user2.serialNumber);
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testMaxUsers() {
        int N = UserManager.getMaxSupportedUsers();
        int count = mUserManager.getUsers().size();
        // Create as many users as permitted and make sure creation passes
        while (count < N) {
            UserInfo ui = createUser("User " + count, 0);
            assertThat(ui).isNotNull();
            count++;
        }
        // Try to create one more user and make sure it fails
        UserInfo extra = createUser("One more", 0);
        assertThat(extra).isNull();
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testGetUserCount() {
        int count = mUserManager.getUsers().size();
        UserInfo user1 = createUser("User 1", 0);
        assertThat(user1).isNotNull();
        UserInfo user2 = createUser("User 2", 0);
        assertThat(user2).isNotNull();
        assertThat(mUserManager.getUserCount()).isEqualTo(count + 2);
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testRestrictions() {
        UserInfo testUser = createUser("User 1", 0);

        mUserManager.setUserRestriction(
                UserManager.DISALLOW_INSTALL_APPS, true, asHandle(testUser.id));
        mUserManager.setUserRestriction(
                UserManager.DISALLOW_CONFIG_WIFI, false, asHandle(testUser.id));

        Bundle stored = mUserManager.getUserRestrictions(asHandle(testUser.id));
        // Note this will fail if DO already sets those restrictions.
        assertThat(stored.getBoolean(UserManager.DISALLOW_CONFIG_WIFI)).isFalse();
        assertThat(stored.getBoolean(UserManager.DISALLOW_UNINSTALL_APPS)).isFalse();
        assertThat(stored.getBoolean(UserManager.DISALLOW_INSTALL_APPS)).isTrue();
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testDefaultRestrictionsApplied() throws Exception {
        final UserInfo userInfo = createUser("Useroid", UserManager.USER_TYPE_FULL_SECONDARY, 0);
        final UserTypeDetails userTypeDetails =
                UserTypeFactory.getUserTypes().get(UserManager.USER_TYPE_FULL_SECONDARY);
        final Bundle expectedRestrictions = userTypeDetails.getDefaultRestrictions();
        // Note this can fail if DO unset those restrictions.
        for (String restriction : expectedRestrictions.keySet()) {
            if (expectedRestrictions.getBoolean(restriction)) {
                assertThat(mUserManager.hasUserRestriction(restriction, UserHandle.of(userInfo.id)))
                        .isTrue();
            }
        }
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testSetDefaultGuestRestrictions() {
        final Bundle origGuestRestrictions = mUserManager.getDefaultGuestRestrictions();
        Bundle restrictions = new Bundle();
        restrictions.putBoolean(UserManager.DISALLOW_FUN, true);
        mUserManager.setDefaultGuestRestrictions(restrictions);

        try {
            UserInfo guest = createUser("Guest", UserInfo.FLAG_GUEST);
            assertThat(guest).isNotNull();
            assertThat(mUserManager.hasUserRestriction(UserManager.DISALLOW_FUN,
                    guest.getUserHandle())).isTrue();
        } finally {
            mUserManager.setDefaultGuestRestrictions(origGuestRestrictions);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetUserSwitchability() {
        int userSwitchable = mUserManager.getUserSwitchability();
        assertWithMessage("Expected users to be switchable").that(userSwitchable)
                .isEqualTo(UserManager.SWITCHABILITY_STATUS_OK);
    }

    @LargeTest
    @Test
    public void testSwitchUser() {
        ActivityManager am = mContext.getSystemService(ActivityManager.class);
        final int startUser = am.getCurrentUser();
        UserInfo user = createUser("User", 0);
        assertThat(user).isNotNull();
        // Switch to the user just created.
        switchUser(user.id, null, true);
        // Switch back to the starting user.
        switchUser(startUser, null, true);
    }

    @LargeTest
    @Test
    public void testSwitchUserByHandle() {
        ActivityManager am = mContext.getSystemService(ActivityManager.class);
        final int startUser = am.getCurrentUser();
        UserInfo user = createUser("User", 0);
        assertThat(user).isNotNull();
        // Switch to the user just created.
        switchUser(-1, user.getUserHandle(), false);
        // Switch back to the starting user.
        switchUser(-1, UserHandle.of(startUser), false);
    }

    @Test
    public void testSwitchUserByHandle_ThrowsException() {
        ActivityManager am = mContext.getSystemService(ActivityManager.class);
        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> am.switchUser(null));
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testConcurrentUserCreate() throws Exception {
        int userCount = mUserManager.getUserCount();
        int maxSupportedUsers = UserManager.getMaxSupportedUsers();
        int canBeCreatedCount = maxSupportedUsers - userCount;
        // Test exceeding the limit while running in parallel
        int createUsersCount = canBeCreatedCount + 5;
        ExecutorService es = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        AtomicInteger created = new AtomicInteger();
        for (int i = 0; i < createUsersCount; i++) {
            final String userName = "testConcUser" + i;
            es.submit(() -> {
                UserInfo user = mUserManager.createUser(userName, 0);
                if (user != null) {
                    created.incrementAndGet();
                    synchronized (mUserRemoveLock) {
                        usersToRemove.add(user.id);
                    }
                }
            });
        }
        es.shutdown();
        es.awaitTermination(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        assertThat(mUserManager.getUserCount()).isEqualTo(maxSupportedUsers);
        assertThat(created.get()).isEqualTo(canBeCreatedCount);
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testGetUserHandles_createNewUser_shouldFindNewUser() {
        UserInfo user = createUser("Guest 1", UserManager.USER_TYPE_FULL_GUEST, /*flags*/ 0);

        boolean found = false;
        List<UserHandle> userHandles = mUserManager.getUserHandles(/* excludeDying= */ true);
        for (UserHandle userHandle: userHandles) {
            if (userHandle.getIdentifier() == user.id) {
                found = true;
            }
        }

        assertThat(found).isTrue();
    }

    @Test
    public void testCreateProfile_withContextUserId() throws Exception {
        assumeManagedUsersSupported();
        final int primaryUserId = mUserManager.getPrimaryUser().id;

        UserInfo userProfile = createProfileForUser("Managed 1",
                UserManager.USER_TYPE_PROFILE_MANAGED, primaryUserId);
        assertThat(userProfile).isNotNull();

        UserManager um = (UserManager) mContext.createPackageContextAsUser(
                "android", 0, mUserManager.getPrimaryUser().getUserHandle())
                .getSystemService(Context.USER_SERVICE);

        List<UserHandle> profiles = um.getAllProfiles();
        assertThat(profiles.size()).isEqualTo(2);
        assertThat(profiles.get(0).equals(userProfile.getUserHandle())
                || profiles.get(1).equals(userProfile.getUserHandle())).isTrue();
    }

    @Test
    public void testSetUserName_withContextUserId() throws Exception {
        assumeManagedUsersSupported();
        final int primaryUserId = mUserManager.getPrimaryUser().id;

        UserInfo userInfo1 = createProfileForUser("Managed 1",
                UserManager.USER_TYPE_PROFILE_MANAGED, primaryUserId);
        assertThat(userInfo1).isNotNull();

        UserManager um = (UserManager) mContext.createPackageContextAsUser(
                "android", 0, userInfo1.getUserHandle())
                .getSystemService(Context.USER_SERVICE);

        final String newName = "Managed_user 1";
        um.setUserName(newName);

        UserInfo userInfo = mUserManager.getUserInfo(userInfo1.id);
        assertThat(userInfo.name).isEqualTo(newName);

        // get user name from getUserName using context.getUserId
        assertThat(um.getUserName()).isEqualTo(newName);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetUserName_withContextUserId() throws Exception {
        final String userName = "User 2";
        UserInfo user2 = createUser(userName, 0);
        assertThat(user2).isNotNull();

        UserManager um = (UserManager) mContext.createPackageContextAsUser(
                "android", 0, user2.getUserHandle())
                .getSystemService(Context.USER_SERVICE);

        assertThat(um.getUserName()).isEqualTo(userName);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetUserIcon_withContextUserId() throws Exception {
        assumeManagedUsersSupported();
        final int primaryUserId = mUserManager.getPrimaryUser().id;

        UserInfo userInfo1 = createProfileForUser("Managed 1",
                UserManager.USER_TYPE_PROFILE_MANAGED, primaryUserId);
        assertThat(userInfo1).isNotNull();

        UserManager um = (UserManager) mContext.createPackageContextAsUser(
                "android", 0, userInfo1.getUserHandle())
                .getSystemService(Context.USER_SERVICE);

        final String newName = "Managed_user 1";
        um.setUserName(newName);

        UserInfo userInfo = mUserManager.getUserInfo(userInfo1.id);
        assertThat(userInfo.name).isEqualTo(newName);
    }

    private boolean isPackageInstalledForUser(String packageName, int userId) {
        try {
            return mPackageManager.getPackageInfoAsUser(packageName, 0, userId) != null;
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param userId value will be used to call switchUser(int) only if ignoreHandle is false.
     * @param user value will be used to call switchUser(UserHandle) only if ignoreHandle is true.
     * @param ignoreHandle if true, switchUser(int) will be called with the provided userId,
     *                     else, switchUser(UserHandle) will be called with the provided user.
     */
    private void switchUser(int userId, UserHandle user, boolean ignoreHandle) {
        synchronized (mUserSwitchLock) {
            ActivityManager am = mContext.getSystemService(ActivityManager.class);
            if (ignoreHandle) {
                am.switchUser(userId);
            } else {
                am.switchUser(user);
            }
            long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
            try {
                mUserSwitchLock.wait(SWITCH_USER_TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
            } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                return;
            }
            if (System.currentTimeMillis() - time > SWITCH_USER_TIMEOUT_MILLIS) {
                fail("Timeout waiting for the user switch to u"
                        + (ignoreHandle ? userId : user.getIdentifier()));
            }
        }
    }

    private void removeUser(int userId) {
        synchronized (mUserRemoveLock) {
            mUserManager.removeUser(userId);
            long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
            while (mUserManager.getUserInfo(userId) != null) {
                try {
                    mUserRemoveLock.wait(REMOVE_CHECK_INTERVAL_MILLIS);
                } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
                    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                    return;
                }
                if (System.currentTimeMillis() - time > REMOVE_TIMEOUT_MILLIS) {
                    fail("Timeout waiting for removeUser. userId = " + userId);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private UserInfo createUser(String name, int flags) {
        UserInfo user = mUserManager.createUser(name, flags);
        if (user != null) {
            usersToRemove.add(user.id);
        }
        return user;
    }

    private UserInfo createUser(String name, String userType, int flags) {
        UserInfo user = mUserManager.createUser(name, userType, flags);
        if (user != null) {
            usersToRemove.add(user.id);
        }
        return user;
    }

    private UserInfo createProfileForUser(String name, String userType, int userHandle) {
        return createProfileForUser(name, userType, userHandle, null);
    }

    private UserInfo createProfileForUser(String name, String userType, int userHandle,
            String[] disallowedPackages) {
        UserInfo profile = mUserManager.createProfileForUser(
                name, userType, 0, userHandle, disallowedPackages);
        if (profile != null) {
            usersToRemove.add(profile.id);
        }
        return profile;
    }

    private UserInfo createProfileEvenWhenDisallowedForUser(String name, String userType,
            int userHandle) {
        UserInfo profile = mUserManager.createProfileForUserEvenWhenDisallowed(
                name, userType, 0, userHandle, null);
        if (profile != null) {
            usersToRemove.add(profile.id);
        }
        return profile;
    }

    private UserInfo createRestrictedProfile(String name) {
        UserInfo profile = mUserManager.createRestrictedProfile(name);
        if (profile != null) {
            usersToRemove.add(profile.id);
        }
        return profile;
    }

    private void assumeManagedUsersSupported() {
        // In Automotive, if headless system user is enabled, a managed user cannot be created
        // under a primary user.
        assumeTrue("device doesn't support managed users",
                mPackageManager.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_MANAGED_USERS)
                && (!isAutomotive() || !UserManager.isHeadlessSystemUserMode()));
    }

    private boolean isAutomotive() {
        return mPackageManager.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_AUTOMOTIVE);
    }

    private static UserHandle asHandle(int userId) {
        return new UserHandle(userId);
    }
}