1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "IOEventLoop.h"
18 
19 #include <event2/event.h>
20 #include <fcntl.h>
21 
22 #include <android-base/logging.h>
23 
24 namespace simpleperf {
25 
26 struct IOEvent {
27   IOEventLoop* loop;
28   event* e;
29   timeval timeout;
30   std::function<bool()> callback;
31   bool enabled;
32 
IOEventsimpleperf::IOEvent33   IOEvent(IOEventLoop* loop, const std::function<bool()>& callback)
34       : loop(loop), e(nullptr), timeout({}), callback(callback), enabled(false) {}
35 
~IOEventsimpleperf::IOEvent36   ~IOEvent() {
37     if (e != nullptr) {
38       event_free(e);
39     }
40   }
41 };
42 
IOEventLoop()43 IOEventLoop::IOEventLoop()
44     : ebase_(nullptr), has_error_(false), use_precise_timer_(false), in_loop_(false) {}
45 
~IOEventLoop()46 IOEventLoop::~IOEventLoop() {
47   events_.clear();
48   if (ebase_ != nullptr) {
49     event_base_free(ebase_);
50   }
51 }
52 
UsePreciseTimer()53 bool IOEventLoop::UsePreciseTimer() {
54   if (ebase_ != nullptr) {
55     return false;  // Too late to set the flag.
56   }
57   use_precise_timer_ = true;
58   return true;
59 }
60 
EnsureInit()61 bool IOEventLoop::EnsureInit() {
62   if (ebase_ == nullptr) {
63     event_config* cfg = event_config_new();
64     if (cfg != nullptr) {
65       if (use_precise_timer_) {
66         event_config_set_flag(cfg, EVENT_BASE_FLAG_PRECISE_TIMER);
67       }
68       if (event_config_avoid_method(cfg, "epoll") != 0) {
69         LOG(ERROR) << "event_config_avoid_method";
70         return false;
71       }
72       ebase_ = event_base_new_with_config(cfg);
73       // perf event files support reporting available data via poll methods. However, it doesn't
74       // work well with epoll. Because perf_poll() in kernel/events/core.c uses a report and reset
75       // way to report poll events. If perf_poll() is called twice, it may return POLLIN for the
76       // first time, and no events for the second time. And epoll may call perf_poll() more than
77       // once to confirm events. A failed situation is below:
78       // When profiling SimpleperfExampleOfKotlin on Pixel device with `-g --duration 10`, the
79       // kernel fills up the buffer before we call epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_ADD). Then the POLLIN event
80       // is returned when calling epoll_ctl(), while no events are returned when calling
81       // epoll_wait(). As a result, simpleperf doesn't receive any poll wakeup events.
82       if (strcmp(event_base_get_method(ebase_), "poll") != 0) {
83         LOG(ERROR) << "event_base_get_method isn't poll: " << event_base_get_method(ebase_);
84         return false;
85       }
86       event_config_free(cfg);
87     }
88     if (ebase_ == nullptr) {
89       LOG(ERROR) << "failed to create event_base";
90       return false;
91     }
92   }
93   return true;
94 }
95 
EventCallbackFn(int,int16_t,void * arg)96 void IOEventLoop::EventCallbackFn(int, int16_t, void* arg) {
97   IOEvent* e = static_cast<IOEvent*>(arg);
98   if (!e->callback()) {
99     e->loop->has_error_ = true;
100     e->loop->ExitLoop();
101   }
102 }
103 
MakeFdNonBlocking(int fd)104 static bool MakeFdNonBlocking(int fd) {
105   int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
106   if (flags == -1 || fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
107     PLOG(ERROR) << "fcntl() failed";
108     return false;
109   }
110   return true;
111 }
112 
AddReadEvent(int fd,const std::function<bool ()> & callback)113 IOEventRef IOEventLoop::AddReadEvent(int fd, const std::function<bool()>& callback) {
114   if (!MakeFdNonBlocking(fd)) {
115     return nullptr;
116   }
117   return AddEvent(fd, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST, nullptr, callback);
118 }
119 
AddWriteEvent(int fd,const std::function<bool ()> & callback)120 IOEventRef IOEventLoop::AddWriteEvent(int fd, const std::function<bool()>& callback) {
121   if (!MakeFdNonBlocking(fd)) {
122     return nullptr;
123   }
124   return AddEvent(fd, EV_WRITE | EV_PERSIST, nullptr, callback);
125 }
126 
AddSignalEvent(int sig,const std::function<bool ()> & callback)127 bool IOEventLoop::AddSignalEvent(int sig, const std::function<bool()>& callback) {
128   return AddEvent(sig, EV_SIGNAL | EV_PERSIST, nullptr, callback) != nullptr;
129 }
130 
AddSignalEvents(std::vector<int> sigs,const std::function<bool ()> & callback)131 bool IOEventLoop::AddSignalEvents(std::vector<int> sigs, const std::function<bool()>& callback) {
132   for (auto sig : sigs) {
133     if (!AddSignalEvent(sig, callback)) {
134       return false;
135     }
136   }
137   return true;
138 }
139 
AddPeriodicEvent(timeval duration,const std::function<bool ()> & callback)140 IOEventRef IOEventLoop::AddPeriodicEvent(timeval duration, const std::function<bool()>& callback) {
141   return AddEvent(-1, EV_PERSIST, &duration, callback);
142 }
143 
AddEvent(int fd_or_sig,int16_t events,timeval * timeout,const std::function<bool ()> & callback)144 IOEventRef IOEventLoop::AddEvent(int fd_or_sig, int16_t events, timeval* timeout,
145                                  const std::function<bool()>& callback) {
146   if (!EnsureInit()) {
147     return nullptr;
148   }
149   std::unique_ptr<IOEvent> e(new IOEvent(this, callback));
150   e->e = event_new(ebase_, fd_or_sig, events, EventCallbackFn, e.get());
151   if (e->e == nullptr) {
152     LOG(ERROR) << "event_new() failed";
153     return nullptr;
154   }
155   if (event_add(e->e, timeout) != 0) {
156     LOG(ERROR) << "event_add() failed";
157     return nullptr;
158   }
159   if (timeout != nullptr) {
160     e->timeout = *timeout;
161   }
162   e->enabled = true;
163   events_.push_back(std::move(e));
164   return events_.back().get();
165 }
166 
RunLoop()167 bool IOEventLoop::RunLoop() {
168   in_loop_ = true;
169   if (event_base_dispatch(ebase_) == -1) {
170     LOG(ERROR) << "event_base_dispatch() failed";
171     in_loop_ = false;
172     return false;
173   }
174   if (has_error_) {
175     return false;
176   }
177   return true;
178 }
179 
ExitLoop()180 bool IOEventLoop::ExitLoop() {
181   if (in_loop_) {
182     if (event_base_loopbreak(ebase_) == -1) {
183       LOG(ERROR) << "event_base_loopbreak() failed";
184       return false;
185     }
186     in_loop_ = false;
187   }
188   return true;
189 }
190 
DisableEvent(IOEventRef ref)191 bool IOEventLoop::DisableEvent(IOEventRef ref) {
192   if (ref->enabled) {
193     if (event_del(ref->e) != 0) {
194       LOG(ERROR) << "event_del() failed";
195       return false;
196     }
197     ref->enabled = false;
198   }
199   return true;
200 }
201 
EnableEvent(IOEventRef ref)202 bool IOEventLoop::EnableEvent(IOEventRef ref) {
203   if (!ref->enabled) {
204     timeval* timeout =
205         (ref->timeout.tv_sec != 0 || ref->timeout.tv_usec != 0) ? &ref->timeout : nullptr;
206     if (event_add(ref->e, timeout) != 0) {
207       LOG(ERROR) << "event_add() failed";
208       return false;
209     }
210     ref->enabled = true;
211   }
212   return true;
213 }
214 
DelEvent(IOEventRef ref)215 bool IOEventLoop::DelEvent(IOEventRef ref) {
216   DisableEvent(ref);
217   IOEventLoop* loop = ref->loop;
218   for (auto it = loop->events_.begin(); it != loop->events_.end(); ++it) {
219     if (it->get() == ref) {
220       loop->events_.erase(it);
221       break;
222     }
223   }
224   return true;
225 }
226 
227 }  // namespace simpleperf
228