1 /*
2  * Hyper-Text Transport Protocol definitions for CUPS.
3  *
4  * Copyright © 2007-2018 by Apple Inc.
5  * Copyright © 1997-2007 by Easy Software Products, all rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Licensed under Apache License v2.0.  See the file "LICENSE" for more
8  * information.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef _CUPS_HTTP_H_
12 #  define _CUPS_HTTP_H_
13 
14 /*
15  * Include necessary headers...
16  */
17 
18 #  include "versioning.h"
19 #  include "array.h"
20 #  include <string.h>
21 #  include <time.h>
22 #  include <sys/types.h>
23 #  ifdef _WIN32
24 #    ifndef __CUPS_SSIZE_T_DEFINED
25 #      define __CUPS_SSIZE_T_DEFINED
26 /* Windows does not support the ssize_t type, so map it to off_t... */
27 typedef off_t ssize_t;			/* @private@ */
28 #    endif /* !__CUPS_SSIZE_T_DEFINED */
29 #    include <winsock2.h>
30 #    include <ws2tcpip.h>
31 #  else
32 #    include <unistd.h>
33 #    include <sys/time.h>
34 #    include <sys/socket.h>
35 #    include <netdb.h>
36 #    include <netinet/in.h>
37 #    include <arpa/inet.h>
38 #    include <netinet/in_systm.h>
39 #    include <netinet/ip.h>
40 #    if !defined(__APPLE__) || !defined(TCP_NODELAY)
41 #      include <netinet/tcp.h>
42 #    endif /* !__APPLE__ || !TCP_NODELAY */
43 #    if defined(AF_UNIX) && !defined(AF_LOCAL)
44 #      define AF_LOCAL AF_UNIX		/* Older UNIX's have old names... */
45 #    endif /* AF_UNIX && !AF_LOCAL */
46 #    ifdef AF_LOCAL
47 #      include <sys/un.h>
48 #    endif /* AF_LOCAL */
49 #    if defined(LOCAL_PEERCRED) && !defined(SO_PEERCRED)
50 #      define SO_PEERCRED LOCAL_PEERCRED
51 #    endif /* LOCAL_PEERCRED && !SO_PEERCRED */
52 #  endif /* _WIN32 */
53 
54 
55 /*
56  * C++ magic...
57  */
58 
59 #  ifdef __cplusplus
60 extern "C" {
61 #  endif /* __cplusplus */
62 
63 
64 /*
65  * Oh, the wonderful world of IPv6 compatibility.  Apparently some
66  * implementations expose the (more logical) 32-bit address parts
67  * to everyone, while others only expose it to kernel code...  To
68  * make supporting IPv6 even easier, each vendor chose different
69  * core structure and union names, so the same defines or code
70  * can't be used on all platforms.
71  *
72  * The following will likely need tweaking on new platforms that
73  * support IPv6 - the "s6_addr32" define maps to the 32-bit integer
74  * array in the in6_addr union, which is named differently on various
75  * platforms.
76  */
77 
78 #if defined(AF_INET6) && !defined(s6_addr32)
79 #  if defined(__sun)
80 #    define s6_addr32	_S6_un._S6_u32
81 #  elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)|| defined(__DragonFly__)
82 #    define s6_addr32	__u6_addr.__u6_addr32
83 #  elif defined(_WIN32)
84 /*
85  * Windows only defines byte and 16-bit word members of the union and
86  * requires special casing of all raw address code...
87  */
88 #    define s6_addr32	error_need_win32_specific_code
89 #  endif /* __sun */
90 #endif /* AF_INET6 && !s6_addr32 */
91 
92 
93 /*
94  * Limits...
95  */
96 
97 #  define HTTP_MAX_URI		1024	/* Max length of URI string */
98 #  define HTTP_MAX_HOST		256	/* Max length of hostname string */
99 #  define HTTP_MAX_BUFFER	2048	/* Max length of data buffer */
100 #  define HTTP_MAX_VALUE	256	/* Max header field value length */
101 
102 
103 /*
104  * Types and structures...
105  */
106 
107 typedef enum http_auth_e		/**** HTTP authentication types @exclude all@ ****/
108 {
109   HTTP_AUTH_NONE,			/* No authentication in use */
110   HTTP_AUTH_BASIC,			/* Basic authentication in use */
111   HTTP_AUTH_MD5,			/* Digest authentication in use */
112   HTTP_AUTH_MD5_SESS,			/* MD5-session authentication in use */
113   HTTP_AUTH_MD5_INT,			/* Digest authentication in use for body */
114   HTTP_AUTH_MD5_SESS_INT,		/* MD5-session authentication in use for body */
115   HTTP_AUTH_NEGOTIATE			/* GSSAPI authentication in use @since CUPS 1.3/macOS 10.5@ */
116 } http_auth_t;
117 
118 typedef enum http_encoding_e		/**** HTTP transfer encoding values ****/
119 {
120   HTTP_ENCODING_LENGTH,			/* Data is sent with Content-Length */
121   HTTP_ENCODING_CHUNKED,		/* Data is chunked */
122   HTTP_ENCODING_FIELDS			/* Sending HTTP fields */
123 
124 #  ifndef _CUPS_NO_DEPRECATED
125 #    define HTTP_ENCODE_LENGTH	HTTP_ENCODING_LENGTH
126 #    define HTTP_ENCODE_CHUNKED	HTTP_ENCODING_CHUNKED
127 #    define HTTP_ENCODE_FIELDS	HTTP_ENCODING_FIELDS
128 #  endif /* !_CUPS_NO_DEPRECATED */
129 } http_encoding_t;
130 
131 typedef enum http_encryption_e		/**** HTTP encryption values ****/
132 {
133   HTTP_ENCRYPTION_IF_REQUESTED,		/* Encrypt if requested (TLS upgrade) */
134   HTTP_ENCRYPTION_NEVER,		/* Never encrypt */
135   HTTP_ENCRYPTION_REQUIRED,		/* Encryption is required (TLS upgrade) */
136   HTTP_ENCRYPTION_ALWAYS		/* Always encrypt (SSL) */
137 
138 #  ifndef _CUPS_NO_DEPRECATED
139 #    define HTTP_ENCRYPT_IF_REQUESTED	HTTP_ENCRYPTION_IF_REQUESTED
140 #    define HTTP_ENCRYPT_NEVER		HTTP_ENCRYPTION_NEVER
141 #    define HTTP_ENCRYPT_REQUIRED	HTTP_ENCRYPTION_REQUIRED
142 #    define HTTP_ENCRYPT_ALWAYS		HTTP_ENCRYPTION_ALWAYS
143 #  endif /* !_CUPS_NO_DEPRECATED */
144 } http_encryption_t;
145 
146 typedef enum http_field_e		/**** HTTP field names ****/
147 {
148   HTTP_FIELD_UNKNOWN = -1,		/* Unknown field */
149   HTTP_FIELD_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE,		/* Accept-Language field */
150   HTTP_FIELD_ACCEPT_RANGES,		/* Accept-Ranges field */
151   HTTP_FIELD_AUTHORIZATION,		/* Authorization field */
152   HTTP_FIELD_CONNECTION,		/* Connection field */
153   HTTP_FIELD_CONTENT_ENCODING,		/* Content-Encoding field */
154   HTTP_FIELD_CONTENT_LANGUAGE,		/* Content-Language field */
155   HTTP_FIELD_CONTENT_LENGTH,		/* Content-Length field */
156   HTTP_FIELD_CONTENT_LOCATION,		/* Content-Location field */
157   HTTP_FIELD_CONTENT_MD5,		/* Content-MD5 field */
158   HTTP_FIELD_CONTENT_RANGE,		/* Content-Range field */
159   HTTP_FIELD_CONTENT_TYPE,		/* Content-Type field */
160   HTTP_FIELD_CONTENT_VERSION,		/* Content-Version field */
161   HTTP_FIELD_DATE,			/* Date field */
162   HTTP_FIELD_HOST,			/* Host field */
163   HTTP_FIELD_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE,		/* If-Modified-Since field */
164   HTTP_FIELD_IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE,	/* If-Unmodified-Since field */
165   HTTP_FIELD_KEEP_ALIVE,		/* Keep-Alive field */
166   HTTP_FIELD_LAST_MODIFIED,		/* Last-Modified field */
167   HTTP_FIELD_LINK,			/* Link field */
168   HTTP_FIELD_LOCATION,			/* Location field */
169   HTTP_FIELD_RANGE,			/* Range field */
170   HTTP_FIELD_REFERER,			/* Referer field */
171   HTTP_FIELD_RETRY_AFTER,		/* Retry-After field */
172   HTTP_FIELD_TRANSFER_ENCODING,		/* Transfer-Encoding field */
173   HTTP_FIELD_UPGRADE,			/* Upgrade field */
174   HTTP_FIELD_USER_AGENT,		/* User-Agent field */
175   HTTP_FIELD_WWW_AUTHENTICATE,		/* WWW-Authenticate field */
176   HTTP_FIELD_ACCEPT_ENCODING,		/* Accepting-Encoding field @since CUPS 1.7/macOS 10.9@ */
177   HTTP_FIELD_ALLOW,			/* Allow field @since CUPS 1.7/macOS 10.9@ */
178   HTTP_FIELD_SERVER,			/* Server field @since CUPS 1.7/macOS 10.9@ */
179   HTTP_FIELD_AUTHENTICATION_INFO,	/* Authentication-Info field (@since CUPS 2.2.9) */
180   HTTP_FIELD_MAX			/* Maximum field index */
181 } http_field_t;
182 
183 typedef enum http_keepalive_e		/**** HTTP keep-alive values ****/
184 {
185   HTTP_KEEPALIVE_OFF = 0,		/* No keep alive support */
186   HTTP_KEEPALIVE_ON			/* Use keep alive */
187 } http_keepalive_t;
188 
189 typedef enum http_state_e		/**** HTTP state values; states
190 					 **** are server-oriented...
191 					 ****/
192 {
193   HTTP_STATE_ERROR = -1,		/* Error on socket */
194   HTTP_STATE_WAITING,			/* Waiting for command */
195   HTTP_STATE_OPTIONS,			/* OPTIONS command, waiting for blank line */
196   HTTP_STATE_GET,			/* GET command, waiting for blank line */
197   HTTP_STATE_GET_SEND,			/* GET command, sending data */
198   HTTP_STATE_HEAD,			/* HEAD command, waiting for blank line */
199   HTTP_STATE_POST,			/* POST command, waiting for blank line */
200   HTTP_STATE_POST_RECV,			/* POST command, receiving data */
201   HTTP_STATE_POST_SEND,			/* POST command, sending data */
202   HTTP_STATE_PUT,			/* PUT command, waiting for blank line */
203   HTTP_STATE_PUT_RECV,			/* PUT command, receiving data */
204   HTTP_STATE_DELETE,			/* DELETE command, waiting for blank line */
205   HTTP_STATE_TRACE,			/* TRACE command, waiting for blank line */
206   HTTP_STATE_CONNECT,			/* CONNECT command, waiting for blank line */
207   HTTP_STATE_STATUS,			/* Command complete, sending status */
208   HTTP_STATE_UNKNOWN_METHOD,		/* Unknown request method, waiting for blank line @since CUPS 1.7/macOS 10.9@ */
209   HTTP_STATE_UNKNOWN_VERSION		/* Unknown request method, waiting for blank line @since CUPS 1.7/macOS 10.9@ */
210 
211 #  ifndef _CUPS_NO_DEPRECATED
212 #    define HTTP_WAITING	HTTP_STATE_WAITING
213 #    define HTTP_OPTIONS	HTTP_STATE_OPTIONS
214 #    define HTTP_GET		HTTP_STATE_GET
215 #    define HTTP_GET_SEND	HTTP_STATE_GET_SEND
216 #    define HTTP_HEAD		HTTP_STATE_HEAD
217 #    define HTTP_POST		HTTP_STATE_POST
218 #    define HTTP_POST_RECV	HTTP_STATE_POST_RECV
219 #    define HTTP_POST_SEND	HTTP_STATE_POST_SEND
220 #    define HTTP_PUT		HTTP_STATE_PUT
221 #    define HTTP_PUT_RECV	HTTP_STATE_PUT_RECV
222 #    define HTTP_DELETE		HTTP_STATE_DELETE
223 #    define HTTP_TRACE		HTTP_STATE_TRACE
224 #    define HTTP_CLOSE		HTTP_STATE_CONNECT
225 #    define HTTP_STATUS		HTTP_STATE_STATUS
226 #  endif /* !_CUPS_NO_DEPRECATED */
227 } http_state_t;
228 
229 typedef enum http_status_e		/**** HTTP status codes ****/
230 {
231   HTTP_STATUS_ERROR = -1,		/* An error response from httpXxxx() */
232   HTTP_STATUS_NONE = 0,			/* No Expect value @since CUPS 1.7/macOS 10.9@ */
233 
234   HTTP_STATUS_CONTINUE = 100,		/* Everything OK, keep going... */
235   HTTP_STATUS_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS,	/* HTTP upgrade to TLS/SSL */
236 
237   HTTP_STATUS_OK = 200,			/* OPTIONS/GET/HEAD/POST/TRACE command was successful */
238   HTTP_STATUS_CREATED,			/* PUT command was successful */
239   HTTP_STATUS_ACCEPTED,			/* DELETE command was successful */
240   HTTP_STATUS_NOT_AUTHORITATIVE,	/* Information isn't authoritative */
241   HTTP_STATUS_NO_CONTENT,		/* Successful command, no new data */
242   HTTP_STATUS_RESET_CONTENT,		/* Content was reset/recreated */
243   HTTP_STATUS_PARTIAL_CONTENT,		/* Only a partial file was received/sent */
244 
245   HTTP_STATUS_MULTIPLE_CHOICES = 300,	/* Multiple files match request */
246   HTTP_STATUS_MOVED_PERMANENTLY,	/* Document has moved permanently */
247   HTTP_STATUS_FOUND,			/* Document was found at a different URI */
248   HTTP_STATUS_SEE_OTHER,		/* See this other link */
249   HTTP_STATUS_NOT_MODIFIED,		/* File not modified */
250   HTTP_STATUS_USE_PROXY,		/* Must use a proxy to access this URI */
251   HTTP_STATUS_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT = 307,	/* Temporary redirection */
252 
253   HTTP_STATUS_BAD_REQUEST = 400,	/* Bad request */
254   HTTP_STATUS_UNAUTHORIZED,		/* Unauthorized to access host */
255   HTTP_STATUS_PAYMENT_REQUIRED,		/* Payment required */
256   HTTP_STATUS_FORBIDDEN,		/* Forbidden to access this URI */
257   HTTP_STATUS_NOT_FOUND,		/* URI was not found */
258   HTTP_STATUS_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED,	/* Method is not allowed */
259   HTTP_STATUS_NOT_ACCEPTABLE,		/* Not Acceptable */
260   HTTP_STATUS_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION,	/* Proxy Authentication is Required */
261   HTTP_STATUS_REQUEST_TIMEOUT,		/* Request timed out */
262   HTTP_STATUS_CONFLICT,			/* Request is self-conflicting */
263   HTTP_STATUS_GONE,			/* Server has gone away */
264   HTTP_STATUS_LENGTH_REQUIRED,		/* A content length or encoding is required */
265   HTTP_STATUS_PRECONDITION,		/* Precondition failed */
266   HTTP_STATUS_REQUEST_TOO_LARGE,	/* Request entity too large */
267   HTTP_STATUS_URI_TOO_LONG,		/* URI too long */
268   HTTP_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIATYPE,	/* The requested media type is unsupported */
269   HTTP_STATUS_REQUESTED_RANGE,		/* The requested range is not satisfiable */
270   HTTP_STATUS_EXPECTATION_FAILED,	/* The expectation given in an Expect header field was not met */
271   HTTP_STATUS_UPGRADE_REQUIRED = 426,	/* Upgrade to SSL/TLS required */
272 
273   HTTP_STATUS_SERVER_ERROR = 500,	/* Internal server error */
274   HTTP_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED,		/* Feature not implemented */
275   HTTP_STATUS_BAD_GATEWAY,		/* Bad gateway */
276   HTTP_STATUS_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,	/* Service is unavailable */
277   HTTP_STATUS_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT,		/* Gateway connection timed out */
278   HTTP_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED,		/* HTTP version not supported */
279 
280   HTTP_STATUS_CUPS_AUTHORIZATION_CANCELED = 1000,
281 					/* User canceled authorization @since CUPS 1.4@ */
282   HTTP_STATUS_CUPS_PKI_ERROR,		/* Error negotiating a secure connection @since CUPS 1.5/macOS 10.7@ */
283   HTTP_STATUS_CUPS_WEBIF_DISABLED	/* Web interface is disabled @private@ */
284 
285 #  define HTTP_STATUS_MOVED_TEMPORARILY HTTP_STATUS_FOUND /* Renamed in RFC 7231 */
286 
287 #  ifndef _CUPS_NO_DEPRECATED
288 /* Old names for this enumeration */
289 #    define HTTP_ERROR			HTTP_STATUS_ERROR
290 
291 #    define HTTP_CONTINUE		HTTP_STATUS_CONTINUE
292 #    define HTTP_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS	HTTP_STATUS_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS
293 
294 #    define HTTP_OK			HTTP_STATUS_OK
295 #    define HTTP_CREATED		HTTP_STATUS_CREATED
296 #    define HTTP_ACCEPTED		HTTP_STATUS_ACCEPTED
297 #    define HTTP_NOT_AUTHORITATIVE	HTTP_STATUS_NOT_AUTHORITATIVE
298 #    define HTTP_NO_CONTENT		HTTP_STATUS_NO_CONTENT
299 #    define HTTP_RESET_CONTENT		HTTP_STATUS_RESET_CONTENT
300 #    define HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT	HTTP_STATUS_PARTIAL_CONTENT
301 
302 #    define HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES	HTTP_STATUS_MULTIPLE_CHOICES
303 #    define HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY	HTTP_STATUS_MOVED_PERMANENTLY
304 #    define HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY	HTTP_STATUS_MOVED_TEMPORARILY
305 #    define HTTP_SEE_OTHER		HTTP_STATUS_SEE_OTHER
306 #    define HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED		HTTP_STATUS_NOT_MODIFIED
307 #    define HTTP_USE_PROXY		HTTP_STATUS_USE_PROXY
308 
309 #    define HTTP_BAD_REQUEST		HTTP_STATUS_BAD_REQUEST
310 #    define HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED		HTTP_STATUS_UNAUTHORIZED
311 #    define HTTP_PAYMENT_REQUIRED	HTTP_STATUS_PAYMENT_REQUIRED
312 #    define HTTP_FORBIDDEN		HTTP_STATUS_FORBIDDEN
313 #    define HTTP_NOT_FOUND		HTTP_STATUS_NOT_FOUND
314 #    define HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED	HTTP_STATUS_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED
315 #    define HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE		HTTP_STATUS_NOT_ACCEPTABLE
316 #    define HTTP_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION	HTTP_STATUS_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION
317 #    define HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT	HTTP_STATUS_REQUEST_TIMEOUT
318 #    define HTTP_CONFLICT		HTTP_STATUS_CONFLICT
319 #    define HTTP_GONE			HTTP_STATUS_GONE
320 #    define HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED	HTTP_STATUS_LENGTH_REQUIRED
321 #    define HTTP_PRECONDITION		HTTP_STATUS_PRECONDITION
322 #    define HTTP_REQUEST_TOO_LARGE	HTTP_STATUS_REQUEST_TOO_LARGE
323 #    define HTTP_URI_TOO_LONG		HTTP_STATUS_URI_TOO_LONG
324 #    define HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIATYPE	HTTP_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIATYPE
325 #    define HTTP_REQUESTED_RANGE	HTTP_STATUS_REQUESTED_RANGE
326 #    define HTTP_EXPECTATION_FAILED	HTTP_STATUS_EXPECTATION_FAILED
327 #    define HTTP_UPGRADE_REQUIRED	HTTP_STATUS_UPGRADE_REQUIRED
328 
329 #    define HTTP_SERVER_ERROR		HTTP_STATUS_SERVER_ERROR
330 #    define HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED	HTTP_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED
331 #    define HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY		HTTP_STATUS_BAD_GATEWAY
332 #    define HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE	HTTP_STATUS_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE
333 #    define HTTP_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT	HTTP_STATUS_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT
334 #    define HTTP_NOT_SUPPORTED		HTTP_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED
335 
336 #    define HTTP_AUTHORIZATION_CANCELED	HTTP_STATUS_CUPS_AUTHORIZATION_CANCELED
337 #    define HTTP_PKI_ERROR		HTTP_STATUS_CUPS_PKI_ERROR
338 #    define HTTP_WEBIF_DISABLED		HTTP_STATUS_CUPS_WEBIF_DISABLED
339 #  endif /* !_CUPS_NO_DEPRECATED */
340 } http_status_t;
341 
342 typedef enum http_trust_e		/**** Level of trust for credentials @since CUPS 2.0/OS 10.10@ */
343 {
344   HTTP_TRUST_OK = 0,			/* Credentials are OK/trusted */
345   HTTP_TRUST_INVALID,			/* Credentials are invalid */
346   HTTP_TRUST_CHANGED,			/* Credentials have changed */
347   HTTP_TRUST_EXPIRED,			/* Credentials are expired */
348   HTTP_TRUST_RENEWED,			/* Credentials have been renewed */
349   HTTP_TRUST_UNKNOWN,			/* Credentials are unknown/new */
350 } http_trust_t;
351 
352 typedef enum http_uri_status_e		/**** URI separation status @since CUPS 1.2@ ****/
353 {
354   HTTP_URI_STATUS_OVERFLOW = -8,	/* URI buffer for httpAssembleURI is too small */
355   HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_ARGUMENTS = -7,	/* Bad arguments to function (error) */
356   HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_RESOURCE = -6,	/* Bad resource in URI (error) */
357   HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_PORT = -5,	/* Bad port number in URI (error) */
358   HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_HOSTNAME = -4,	/* Bad hostname in URI (error) */
359   HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_USERNAME = -3,	/* Bad username in URI (error) */
360   HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_SCHEME = -2,	/* Bad scheme in URI (error) */
361   HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_URI = -1,		/* Bad/empty URI (error) */
362   HTTP_URI_STATUS_OK = 0,		/* URI decoded OK */
363   HTTP_URI_STATUS_MISSING_SCHEME,	/* Missing scheme in URI (warning) */
364   HTTP_URI_STATUS_UNKNOWN_SCHEME,	/* Unknown scheme in URI (warning) */
365   HTTP_URI_STATUS_MISSING_RESOURCE	/* Missing resource in URI (warning) */
366 
367 #  ifndef _CUPS_NO_DEPRECATED
368 #    define HTTP_URI_OVERFLOW		HTTP_URI_STATUS_OVERFLOW
369 #    define HTTP_URI_BAD_ARGUMENTS	HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_ARGUMENTS
370 #    define HTTP_URI_BAD_RESOURCE	HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_RESOURCE
371 #    define HTTP_URI_BAD_PORT		HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_PORT
372 #    define HTTP_URI_BAD_HOSTNAME	HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_HOSTNAME
373 #    define HTTP_URI_BAD_USERNAME	HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_USERNAME
374 #    define HTTP_URI_BAD_SCHEME		HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_SCHEME
375 #    define HTTP_URI_BAD_URI		HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_URI
376 #    define HTTP_URI_OK			HTTP_URI_STATUS_OK
377 #    define HTTP_URI_MISSING_SCHEME	HTTP_URI_STATUS_MISSING_SCHEME
378 #    define HTTP_URI_UNKNOWN_SCHEME	HTTP_URI_STATUS_UNKNOWN_SCHEME
379 #    define HTTP_URI_MISSING_RESOURCE	HTTP_URI_STATUS_MISSING_RESOURCE
380 #  endif /* !_CUPS_NO_DEPRECATED */
381 } http_uri_status_t;
382 
383 typedef enum http_uri_coding_e		/**** URI en/decode flags ****/
384 {
385   HTTP_URI_CODING_NONE = 0,		/* Don't en/decode anything */
386   HTTP_URI_CODING_USERNAME = 1,		/* En/decode the username portion */
387   HTTP_URI_CODING_HOSTNAME = 2,		/* En/decode the hostname portion */
388   HTTP_URI_CODING_RESOURCE = 4,		/* En/decode the resource portion */
389   HTTP_URI_CODING_MOST = 7,		/* En/decode all but the query */
390   HTTP_URI_CODING_QUERY = 8,		/* En/decode the query portion */
391   HTTP_URI_CODING_ALL = 15,		/* En/decode everything */
392   HTTP_URI_CODING_RFC6874 = 16		/* Use RFC 6874 address format */
393 } http_uri_coding_t;
394 
395 typedef enum http_version_e		/**** HTTP version numbers @exclude all@ ****/
396 {
397   HTTP_VERSION_0_9 = 9,			/* HTTP/0.9 */
398   HTTP_VERSION_1_0 = 100,		/* HTTP/1.0 */
399   HTTP_VERSION_1_1 = 101		/* HTTP/1.1 */
400 
401 #  ifndef _CUPS_NO_DEPRECATED
402 #    define HTTP_0_9	HTTP_VERSION_0_9
403 #    define HTTP_1_0	HTTP_VERSION_1_0
404 #    define HTTP_1_1	HTTP_VERSION_1_1
405 #  endif /* !_CUPS_NO_DEPRECATED */
406 } http_version_t;
407 
408 typedef union _http_addr_u		/**** Socket address union, which
409 					 **** makes using IPv6 and other
410 					 **** address types easier and
411 					 **** more portable. @since CUPS 1.2/macOS 10.5@
412 					 ****/
413 {
414   struct sockaddr	addr;		/* Base structure for family value */
415   struct sockaddr_in	ipv4;		/* IPv4 address */
416 #ifdef AF_INET6
417   struct sockaddr_in6	ipv6;		/* IPv6 address */
418 #endif /* AF_INET6 */
419 #ifdef AF_LOCAL
420   struct sockaddr_un	un;		/* Domain socket file */
421 #endif /* AF_LOCAL */
422   char			pad[256];	/* Padding to ensure binary compatibility */
423 } http_addr_t;
424 
425 typedef struct http_addrlist_s		/**** Socket address list, which is
426 					 **** used to enumerate all of the
427 					 **** addresses that are associated
428 					 **** with a hostname. @since CUPS 1.2/macOS 10.5@
429                                          **** @exclude all@
430 					 ****/
431 {
432   struct http_addrlist_s *next;		/* Pointer to next address in list */
433   http_addr_t		addr;		/* Address */
434 } http_addrlist_t;
435 
436 typedef struct _http_s http_t;		/**** HTTP connection type ****/
437 
438 typedef struct http_credential_s	/**** HTTP credential data @since CUPS 1.5/macOS 10.7@ @exclude all@ ****/
439 {
440   void		*data;			/* Pointer to credential data */
441   size_t	datalen;		/* Credential length */
442 } http_credential_t;
443 
444 typedef int (*http_timeout_cb_t)(http_t *http, void *user_data);
445 					/**** HTTP timeout callback @since CUPS 1.5/macOS 10.7@ ****/
446 
447 
448 
449 /*
450  * Prototypes...
451  */
452 
453 extern void		httpBlocking(http_t *http, int b) _CUPS_PUBLIC;
454 extern int		httpCheck(http_t *http) _CUPS_PUBLIC;
455 extern void		httpClearFields(http_t *http) _CUPS_PUBLIC;
456 extern void		httpClose(http_t *http) _CUPS_PUBLIC;
457 extern http_t		*httpConnect(const char *host, int port) _CUPS_DEPRECATED_1_7_MSG("Use httpConnect2 instead.");
458 extern http_t		*httpConnectEncrypt(const char *host, int port, http_encryption_t encryption) _CUPS_DEPRECATED_1_7_MSG("Use httpConnect2 instead.");
459 extern int		httpDelete(http_t *http, const char *uri) _CUPS_PUBLIC;
460 extern int		httpEncryption(http_t *http, http_encryption_t e) _CUPS_PUBLIC;
461 extern int		httpError(http_t *http) _CUPS_PUBLIC;
462 extern void		httpFlush(http_t *http) _CUPS_PUBLIC;
463 extern int		httpGet(http_t *http, const char *uri) _CUPS_PUBLIC;
464 extern char		*httpGets(char *line, int length, http_t *http) _CUPS_PUBLIC;
465 extern const char	*httpGetDateString(time_t t) _CUPS_PUBLIC;
466 extern time_t		httpGetDateTime(const char *s) _CUPS_PUBLIC;
467 extern const char	*httpGetField(http_t *http, http_field_t field) _CUPS_PUBLIC;
468 extern struct hostent	*httpGetHostByName(const char *name) _CUPS_PUBLIC;
469 extern char		*httpGetSubField(http_t *http, http_field_t field, const char *name, char *value) _CUPS_PUBLIC;
470 extern int		httpHead(http_t *http, const char *uri) _CUPS_PUBLIC;
471 extern void		httpInitialize(void) _CUPS_PUBLIC;
472 extern int		httpOptions(http_t *http, const char *uri) _CUPS_PUBLIC;
473 extern int		httpPost(http_t *http, const char *uri) _CUPS_PUBLIC;
474 extern int		httpPrintf(http_t *http, const char *format, ...) _CUPS_FORMAT(2, 3) _CUPS_PUBLIC;
475 extern int		httpPut(http_t *http, const char *uri) _CUPS_PUBLIC;
476 extern int		httpRead(http_t *http, char *buffer, int length) _CUPS_DEPRECATED_MSG("Use httpRead2 instead.");
477 extern int		httpReconnect(http_t *http) _CUPS_DEPRECATED_1_6_MSG("Use httpReconnect2 instead.");
478 extern void		httpSeparate(const char *uri, char *method, char *username, char *host, int *port, char *resource) _CUPS_DEPRECATED_1_2_MSG("Use httpSeparateURI instead.");
479 extern void		httpSetField(http_t *http, http_field_t field, const char *value) _CUPS_PUBLIC;
480 extern const char	*httpStatus(http_status_t status) _CUPS_PUBLIC;
481 extern int		httpTrace(http_t *http, const char *uri) _CUPS_PUBLIC;
482 extern http_status_t	httpUpdate(http_t *http) _CUPS_PUBLIC;
483 extern int		httpWrite(http_t *http, const char *buffer, int length) _CUPS_DEPRECATED_MSG("Use httpWrite2 instead.");
484 extern char		*httpEncode64(char *out, const char *in) _CUPS_DEPRECATED_MSG("Use httpEncode64_2 instead.");
485 extern char		*httpDecode64(char *out, const char *in) _CUPS_DEPRECATED_MSG("Use httpDecode64_2 instead.");
486 extern int		httpGetLength(http_t *http) _CUPS_DEPRECATED_1_2_MSG("Use httpGetLength2 instead.");
487 extern char		*httpMD5(const char *, const char *, const char *, char [33]) _CUPS_DEPRECATED_MSG("Use cupsDoAuth or cupsHashData instead.");
488 extern char		*httpMD5Final(const char *, const char *, const char *, char [33]) _CUPS_DEPRECATED_2_2_MSG("Use cupsDoAuth or cupsHashData instead.");
489 extern char		*httpMD5String(const unsigned char *, char [33]) _CUPS_DEPRECATED_2_2_MSG("Use cupsHashString instead.");
490 
491 /**** New in CUPS 1.1.19 ****/
492 extern void		httpClearCookie(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_1_1_19;
493 extern const char	*httpGetCookie(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_1_1_19;
494 extern void		httpSetCookie(http_t *http, const char *cookie) _CUPS_API_1_1_19;
495 extern int		httpWait(http_t *http, int msec) _CUPS_API_1_1_19;
496 
497 /**** New in CUPS 1.1.21 ****/
498 extern char		*httpDecode64_2(char *out, int *outlen, const char *in) _CUPS_API_1_1_21;
499 extern char		*httpEncode64_2(char *out, int outlen, const char *in, int inlen) _CUPS_API_1_1_21;
500 extern void		httpSeparate2(const char *uri, char *method, int methodlen, char *username, int usernamelen, char *host, int hostlen, int *port, char *resource, int resourcelen) _CUPS_DEPRECATED_1_2_MSG("Use httpSeparateURI instead.");
501 
502 /**** New in CUPS 1.2/macOS 10.5 ****/
503 extern int		httpAddrAny(const http_addr_t *addr) _CUPS_API_1_2;
504 extern http_addrlist_t	*httpAddrConnect(http_addrlist_t *addrlist, int *sock) _CUPS_API_1_2;
505 extern int		httpAddrEqual(const http_addr_t *addr1, const http_addr_t *addr2) _CUPS_API_1_2;
506 extern void		httpAddrFreeList(http_addrlist_t *addrlist) _CUPS_API_1_2;
507 extern http_addrlist_t	*httpAddrGetList(const char *hostname, int family, const char *service) _CUPS_API_1_2;
508 extern int		httpAddrLength(const http_addr_t *addr) _CUPS_API_1_2;
509 extern int		httpAddrLocalhost(const http_addr_t *addr) _CUPS_API_1_2;
510 extern char		*httpAddrLookup(const http_addr_t *addr, char *name, int namelen) _CUPS_API_1_2;
511 extern char		*httpAddrString(const http_addr_t *addr, char *s, int slen) _CUPS_API_1_2;
512 extern http_uri_status_t httpAssembleURI(http_uri_coding_t encoding, char *uri, int urilen, const char *scheme, const char *username, const char *host, int port, const char *resource) _CUPS_API_1_2;
513 extern http_uri_status_t httpAssembleURIf(http_uri_coding_t encoding, char *uri, int urilen, const char *scheme, const char *username, const char *host, int port, const char *resourcef, ...) _CUPS_FORMAT(8, 9) _CUPS_API_1_2;
514 extern int		httpFlushWrite(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_1_2;
515 extern int		httpGetBlocking(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_1_2;
516 extern const char	*httpGetDateString2(time_t t, char *s, int slen) _CUPS_API_1_2;
517 extern int		httpGetFd(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_1_2;
518 extern const char	*httpGetHostname(http_t *http, char *s, int slen) _CUPS_API_1_2;
519 extern off_t		httpGetLength2(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_1_2;
520 extern http_status_t	httpGetStatus(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_1_2;
521 extern char		*httpGetSubField2(http_t *http, http_field_t field, const char *name, char *value, int valuelen) _CUPS_API_1_2;
522 extern ssize_t		httpRead2(http_t *http, char *buffer, size_t length) _CUPS_API_1_2;
523 extern http_uri_status_t httpSeparateURI(http_uri_coding_t decoding, const char *uri, char *scheme, int schemelen, char *username, int usernamelen, char *host, int hostlen, int *port, char *resource, int resourcelen) _CUPS_API_1_2;
524 extern void		httpSetExpect(http_t *http, http_status_t expect) _CUPS_API_1_2;
525 extern void		httpSetLength(http_t *http, size_t length) _CUPS_API_1_2;
526 extern ssize_t		httpWrite2(http_t *http, const char *buffer, size_t length) _CUPS_API_1_2;
527 
528 /**** New in CUPS 1.3/macOS 10.5 ****/
529 extern char		*httpGetAuthString(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_1_3;
530 extern void		httpSetAuthString(http_t *http, const char *scheme, const char *data) _CUPS_API_1_3;
531 
532 /**** New in CUPS 1.5/macOS 10.7 ****/
533 extern int		httpAddCredential(cups_array_t *credentials, const void *data, size_t datalen) _CUPS_API_1_5;
534 extern int		httpCopyCredentials(http_t *http, cups_array_t **credentials) _CUPS_API_1_5;
535 extern void		httpFreeCredentials(cups_array_t *certs) _CUPS_API_1_5;
536 extern int		httpSetCredentials(http_t *http, cups_array_t *certs) _CUPS_API_1_5;
537 extern void		httpSetTimeout(http_t *http, double timeout, http_timeout_cb_t cb, void *user_data) _CUPS_API_1_5;
538 
539 /**** New in CUPS 1.6/macOS 10.8 ****/
540 extern http_addrlist_t	*httpAddrConnect2(http_addrlist_t *addrlist, int *sock, int msec, int *cancel) _CUPS_API_1_6;
541 extern http_state_t	httpGetState(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_1_6;
542 extern http_version_t	httpGetVersion(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_1_6;
543 extern int		httpReconnect2(http_t *http, int msec, int *cancel) _CUPS_API_1_6;
544 
545 
546 /**** New in CUPS 1.7/macOS 10.9 ****/
547 extern http_t		*httpAcceptConnection(int fd, int blocking) _CUPS_API_1_7;
548 extern http_addrlist_t	*httpAddrCopyList(http_addrlist_t *src) _CUPS_API_1_7;
549 extern int		httpAddrListen(http_addr_t *addr, int port) _CUPS_API_1_7;
550 extern int		httpAddrPort(http_addr_t *addr) _CUPS_API_1_7;
551 extern char		*httpAssembleUUID(const char *server, int port, const char *name, int number, char *buffer, size_t bufsize) _CUPS_API_1_7;
552 extern http_t		*httpConnect2(const char *host, int port, http_addrlist_t *addrlist, int family, http_encryption_t encryption, int blocking, int msec, int *cancel) _CUPS_API_1_7;
553 extern const char	*httpGetContentEncoding(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_1_7;
554 extern http_status_t	httpGetExpect(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_1_7;
555 extern ssize_t		httpPeek(http_t *http, char *buffer, size_t length) _CUPS_API_1_7;
556 extern http_state_t	httpReadRequest(http_t *http, char *resource, size_t resourcelen) _CUPS_API_1_7;
557 extern void		httpSetDefaultField(http_t *http, http_field_t field, const char *value) _CUPS_API_1_7;
558 extern http_state_t	httpWriteResponse(http_t *http, http_status_t status) _CUPS_API_1_7;
559 
560 /* New in CUPS 2.0/macOS 10.10 */
561 extern int		httpAddrClose(http_addr_t *addr, int fd) _CUPS_API_2_0;
562 extern int		httpAddrFamily(http_addr_t *addr) _CUPS_API_2_0;
563 extern int		httpCompareCredentials(cups_array_t *cred1, cups_array_t *cred2) _CUPS_API_2_0;
564 extern int		httpCredentialsAreValidForName(cups_array_t *credentials, const char *common_name);
565 extern time_t		httpCredentialsGetExpiration(cups_array_t *credentials) _CUPS_API_2_0;
566 extern http_trust_t	httpCredentialsGetTrust(cups_array_t *credentials, const char *common_name) _CUPS_API_2_0;
567 extern size_t		httpCredentialsString(cups_array_t *credentials, char *buffer, size_t bufsize) _CUPS_API_2_0;
568 extern http_field_t	httpFieldValue(const char *name) _CUPS_API_2_0;
569 extern time_t		httpGetActivity(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_2_0;
570 extern http_addr_t	*httpGetAddress(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_2_0;
571 extern http_encryption_t httpGetEncryption(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_2_0;
572 extern http_keepalive_t	httpGetKeepAlive(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_2_0;
573 extern size_t		httpGetPending(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_2_0;
574 extern size_t		httpGetReady(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_2_0;
575 extern size_t		httpGetRemaining(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_2_0;
576 extern int		httpIsChunked(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_2_0;
577 extern int		httpIsEncrypted(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_2_0;
578 extern int		httpLoadCredentials(const char *path, cups_array_t **credentials, const char *common_name) _CUPS_API_2_0;
579 extern const char	*httpResolveHostname(http_t *http, char *buffer, size_t bufsize) _CUPS_API_2_0;
580 extern int		httpSaveCredentials(const char *path, cups_array_t *credentials, const char *common_name) _CUPS_API_2_0;
581 extern void		httpSetKeepAlive(http_t *http, http_keepalive_t keep_alive) _CUPS_API_2_0;
582 extern void		httpShutdown(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_2_0;
583 extern const char	*httpStateString(http_state_t state) _CUPS_API_2_0;
584 extern const char	*httpURIStatusString(http_uri_status_t status) _CUPS_API_2_0;
585 
586 /*
587  * C++ magic...
588  */
589 
590 #  ifdef __cplusplus
591 }
592 #  endif /* __cplusplus */
593 #endif /* !_CUPS_HTTP_H_ */
594