1 /*
2  * libkmod - interface to kernel module operations
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2011-2013  ProFUSION embedded systems
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #pragma once
21 #ifndef _LIBKMOD_H_
22 #define _LIBKMOD_H_
23 
24 #include <fcntl.h>
25 #include <stdarg.h>
26 #include <stdbool.h>
27 #include <inttypes.h>
28 
29 #ifdef __cplusplus
30 extern "C" {
31 #endif
32 
33 /*
34  * kmod_ctx
35  *
36  * library user context - reads the config and system
37  * environment, user variables, allows custom logging
38  */
39 struct kmod_ctx;
40 struct kmod_ctx *kmod_new(const char *dirname, const char * const *config_paths);
41 struct kmod_ctx *kmod_ref(struct kmod_ctx *ctx);
42 struct kmod_ctx *kmod_unref(struct kmod_ctx *ctx);
43 void kmod_set_log_fn(struct kmod_ctx *ctx,
44 			void (*log_fn)(void *log_data,
45 					int priority, const char *file, int line,
46 					const char *fn, const char *format,
47 					va_list args),
48 			const void *data);
49 int kmod_get_log_priority(const struct kmod_ctx *ctx);
50 void kmod_set_log_priority(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, int priority);
51 void *kmod_get_userdata(const struct kmod_ctx *ctx);
52 void kmod_set_userdata(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const void *userdata);
53 
54 const char *kmod_get_dirname(const struct kmod_ctx *ctx);
55 
56 /*
57  * Management of libkmod's resources
58  */
59 int kmod_load_resources(struct kmod_ctx *ctx);
60 void kmod_unload_resources(struct kmod_ctx *ctx);
61 
62 enum kmod_resources {
63 	KMOD_RESOURCES_OK = 0,
64 	KMOD_RESOURCES_MUST_RELOAD = 1,
65 	KMOD_RESOURCES_MUST_RECREATE = 2,
66 };
67 int kmod_validate_resources(struct kmod_ctx *ctx);
68 
69 enum kmod_index {
70 	KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_DEP = 0,
71 	KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_ALIAS,
72 	KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_SYMBOL,
73 	KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_BUILTIN_ALIAS,
74 	KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_BUILTIN,
75 	/* Padding to make sure enum is not mapped to char */
76 	_KMOD_INDEX_PAD = 1U << 31,
77 };
78 int kmod_dump_index(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, enum kmod_index type, int fd);
79 
80 /*
81  * kmod_list
82  *
83  * access to kmod generated lists
84  */
85 struct kmod_list;
86 struct kmod_list *kmod_list_next(const struct kmod_list *list,
87 						const struct kmod_list *curr);
88 struct kmod_list *kmod_list_prev(const struct kmod_list *list,
89 						const struct kmod_list *curr);
90 struct kmod_list *kmod_list_last(const struct kmod_list *list);
91 
92 #define kmod_list_foreach(list_entry, first_entry) \
93 	for (list_entry = first_entry; \
94 		list_entry != NULL; \
95 		list_entry = kmod_list_next(first_entry, list_entry))
96 
97 #define kmod_list_foreach_reverse(list_entry, first_entry) \
98 	for (list_entry = kmod_list_last(first_entry); \
99 		list_entry != NULL; \
100 		list_entry = kmod_list_prev(first_entry, list_entry))
101 
102 /*
103  * kmod_config_iter
104  *
105  * access to configuration lists - it allows to get each configuration's
106  * key/value stored by kmod
107  */
108 struct kmod_config_iter;
109 struct kmod_config_iter *kmod_config_get_blacklists(const struct kmod_ctx *ctx);
110 struct kmod_config_iter *kmod_config_get_install_commands(const struct kmod_ctx *ctx);
111 struct kmod_config_iter *kmod_config_get_remove_commands(const struct kmod_ctx *ctx);
112 struct kmod_config_iter *kmod_config_get_aliases(const struct kmod_ctx *ctx);
113 struct kmod_config_iter *kmod_config_get_options(const struct kmod_ctx *ctx);
114 struct kmod_config_iter *kmod_config_get_softdeps(const struct kmod_ctx *ctx);
115 const char *kmod_config_iter_get_key(const struct kmod_config_iter *iter);
116 const char *kmod_config_iter_get_value(const struct kmod_config_iter *iter);
117 bool kmod_config_iter_next(struct kmod_config_iter *iter);
118 void kmod_config_iter_free_iter(struct kmod_config_iter *iter);
119 
120 /*
121  * kmod_module
122  *
123  * Operate on kernel modules
124  */
125 struct kmod_module;
126 int kmod_module_new_from_name(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *name,
127 						struct kmod_module **mod);
128 int kmod_module_new_from_path(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *path,
129 						struct kmod_module **mod);
130 int kmod_module_new_from_lookup(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *given_alias,
131 						struct kmod_list **list);
132 int kmod_module_new_from_loaded(struct kmod_ctx *ctx,
133 						struct kmod_list **list);
134 
135 struct kmod_module *kmod_module_ref(struct kmod_module *mod);
136 struct kmod_module *kmod_module_unref(struct kmod_module *mod);
137 int kmod_module_unref_list(struct kmod_list *list);
138 struct kmod_module *kmod_module_get_module(const struct kmod_list *entry);
139 
140 
141 /* Removal flags */
142 enum kmod_remove {
143 	KMOD_REMOVE_FORCE = O_TRUNC,
144 	KMOD_REMOVE_NOWAIT = O_NONBLOCK, /* always set */
145 };
146 
147 /* Insertion flags */
148 enum kmod_insert {
149 	KMOD_INSERT_FORCE_VERMAGIC = 0x1,
150 	KMOD_INSERT_FORCE_MODVERSION = 0x2,
151 };
152 
153 /* Flags to kmod_module_probe_insert_module() */
154 enum kmod_probe {
155 	KMOD_PROBE_FORCE_VERMAGIC =		0x00001,
156 	KMOD_PROBE_FORCE_MODVERSION =		0x00002,
157 	KMOD_PROBE_IGNORE_COMMAND =		0x00004,
158 	KMOD_PROBE_IGNORE_LOADED =		0x00008,
159 	KMOD_PROBE_DRY_RUN =			0x00010,
160 	KMOD_PROBE_FAIL_ON_LOADED =		0x00020,
161 
162 	/* codes below can be used in return value, too */
163 	KMOD_PROBE_APPLY_BLACKLIST_ALL =	0x10000,
164 	KMOD_PROBE_APPLY_BLACKLIST =		0x20000,
165 	KMOD_PROBE_APPLY_BLACKLIST_ALIAS_ONLY =	0x40000,
166 };
167 
168 /* Flags to kmod_module_apply_filter() */
169 enum kmod_filter {
170 	KMOD_FILTER_BLACKLIST = 0x00001,
171 	KMOD_FILTER_BUILTIN = 0x00002,
172 };
173 
174 int kmod_module_remove_module(struct kmod_module *mod, unsigned int flags);
175 int kmod_module_insert_module(struct kmod_module *mod, unsigned int flags,
176 							const char *options);
177 int kmod_module_probe_insert_module(struct kmod_module *mod,
178 			unsigned int flags, const char *extra_options,
179 			int (*run_install)(struct kmod_module *m,
180 						const char *cmdline, void *data),
181 			const void *data,
182 			void (*print_action)(struct kmod_module *m, bool install,
183 						const char *options));
184 
185 
186 const char *kmod_module_get_name(const struct kmod_module *mod);
187 const char *kmod_module_get_path(const struct kmod_module *mod);
188 const char *kmod_module_get_options(const struct kmod_module *mod);
189 const char *kmod_module_get_install_commands(const struct kmod_module *mod);
190 const char *kmod_module_get_remove_commands(const struct kmod_module *mod);
191 struct kmod_list *kmod_module_get_dependencies(const struct kmod_module *mod);
192 int kmod_module_get_softdeps(const struct kmod_module *mod,
193 				struct kmod_list **pre, struct kmod_list **post);
194 int kmod_module_get_filtered_blacklist(const struct kmod_ctx *ctx,
195 					const struct kmod_list *input,
196 					struct kmod_list **output) __attribute__ ((deprecated));
197 int kmod_module_apply_filter(const struct kmod_ctx *ctx,
198 					enum kmod_filter filter_type,
199 					const struct kmod_list *input,
200 					struct kmod_list **output);
201 
202 
203 
204 /*
205  * Information regarding "live information" from module's state, as returned
206  * by kernel
207  */
208 
209 enum kmod_module_initstate {
210 	KMOD_MODULE_BUILTIN = 0,
211 	KMOD_MODULE_LIVE,
212 	KMOD_MODULE_COMING,
213 	KMOD_MODULE_GOING,
214 	/* Padding to make sure enum is not mapped to char */
215 	_KMOD_MODULE_PAD = 1U << 31,
216 };
217 const char *kmod_module_initstate_str(enum kmod_module_initstate state);
218 int kmod_module_get_initstate(const struct kmod_module *mod);
219 int kmod_module_get_refcnt(const struct kmod_module *mod);
220 struct kmod_list *kmod_module_get_holders(const struct kmod_module *mod);
221 struct kmod_list *kmod_module_get_sections(const struct kmod_module *mod);
222 const char *kmod_module_section_get_name(const struct kmod_list *entry);
223 unsigned long kmod_module_section_get_address(const struct kmod_list *entry);
224 void kmod_module_section_free_list(struct kmod_list *list);
225 long kmod_module_get_size(const struct kmod_module *mod);
226 
227 
228 
229 /*
230  * Information retrieved from ELF headers and sections
231  */
232 
233 int kmod_module_get_info(const struct kmod_module *mod, struct kmod_list **list);
234 const char *kmod_module_info_get_key(const struct kmod_list *entry);
235 const char *kmod_module_info_get_value(const struct kmod_list *entry);
236 void kmod_module_info_free_list(struct kmod_list *list);
237 
238 int kmod_module_get_versions(const struct kmod_module *mod, struct kmod_list **list);
239 const char *kmod_module_version_get_symbol(const struct kmod_list *entry);
240 uint64_t kmod_module_version_get_crc(const struct kmod_list *entry);
241 void kmod_module_versions_free_list(struct kmod_list *list);
242 
243 int kmod_module_get_symbols(const struct kmod_module *mod, struct kmod_list **list);
244 const char *kmod_module_symbol_get_symbol(const struct kmod_list *entry);
245 uint64_t kmod_module_symbol_get_crc(const struct kmod_list *entry);
246 void kmod_module_symbols_free_list(struct kmod_list *list);
247 
248 enum kmod_symbol_bind {
249 	KMOD_SYMBOL_NONE = '\0',
250 	KMOD_SYMBOL_LOCAL = 'L',
251 	KMOD_SYMBOL_GLOBAL = 'G',
252 	KMOD_SYMBOL_WEAK = 'W',
253 	KMOD_SYMBOL_UNDEF = 'U'
254 };
255 
256 int kmod_module_get_dependency_symbols(const struct kmod_module *mod, struct kmod_list **list);
257 const char *kmod_module_dependency_symbol_get_symbol(const struct kmod_list *entry);
258 int kmod_module_dependency_symbol_get_bind(const struct kmod_list *entry);
259 uint64_t kmod_module_dependency_symbol_get_crc(const struct kmod_list *entry);
260 void kmod_module_dependency_symbols_free_list(struct kmod_list *list);
261 
262 #ifdef __cplusplus
263 } /* extern "C" */
264 #endif
265 #endif
266