1 // Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 #pragma once
16 
17 namespace android {
18 namespace snapshot {
19 
20 #define DM_USER_REQ_MAP_READ 0
21 #define DM_USER_REQ_MAP_WRITE 1
22 
23 #define DM_USER_RESP_SUCCESS 0
24 #define DM_USER_RESP_ERROR 1
25 #define DM_USER_RESP_UNSUPPORTED 2
26 
27 // Kernel COW header fields
28 static constexpr uint32_t SNAP_MAGIC = 0x70416e53;
29 
30 static constexpr uint32_t SNAPSHOT_DISK_VERSION = 1;
31 
32 static constexpr uint32_t NUM_SNAPSHOT_HDR_CHUNKS = 1;
33 
34 static constexpr uint32_t SNAPSHOT_VALID = 1;
35 
36 /*
37  * The basic unit of block I/O is a sector. It is used in a number of contexts
38  * in Linux (blk, bio, genhd). The size of one sector is 512 = 2**9
39  * bytes. Variables of type sector_t represent an offset or size that is a
40  * multiple of 512 bytes. Hence these two constants.
41  */
42 static constexpr uint32_t SECTOR_SHIFT = 9;
43 
44 typedef __u64 sector_t;
45 typedef sector_t chunk_t;
46 
47 static constexpr uint32_t CHUNK_SIZE = 8;
48 static constexpr uint32_t CHUNK_SHIFT = (__builtin_ffs(CHUNK_SIZE) - 1);
49 
50 #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n, d) (((n) + (d)-1) / (d))
51 
52 // This structure represents the kernel COW header.
53 // All the below fields should be in Little Endian format.
54 struct disk_header {
55     uint32_t magic;
56 
57     /*
58      * Is this snapshot valid.  There is no way of recovering
59      * an invalid snapshot.
60      */
61     uint32_t valid;
62 
63     /*
64      * Simple, incrementing version. no backward
65      * compatibility.
66      */
67     uint32_t version;
68 
69     /* In sectors */
70     uint32_t chunk_size;
71 } __packed;
72 
73 // A disk exception is a mapping of old_chunk to new_chunk
74 // old_chunk is the chunk ID of a dm-snapshot device.
75 // new_chunk is the chunk ID of the COW device.
76 struct disk_exception {
77     uint64_t old_chunk;
78     uint64_t new_chunk;
79 } __packed;
80 
81 // Control structures to communicate with dm-user
82 // It comprises of header and a payload
83 struct dm_user_header {
84     __u64 seq;
85     __u64 type;
86     __u64 flags;
87     __u64 sector;
88     __u64 len;
89 } __attribute__((packed));
90 
91 struct dm_user_payload {
92     __u8 buf[];
93 };
94 
95 // Message comprising both header and payload
96 struct dm_user_message {
97     struct dm_user_header header;
98     struct dm_user_payload payload;
99 };
100 
101 }  // namespace snapshot
102 }  // namespace android
103