1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *    distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _PTHREAD_H_
30 #define _PTHREAD_H_
31 
32 #include <limits.h>
33 #include <bits/pthread_types.h>
34 #include <sched.h>
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <time.h>
38 
39 __BEGIN_DECLS
40 
41 enum {
42   PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL = 0,
43   PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE = 1,
44   PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK = 2,
45 
46   PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP = PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK,
47   PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP  = PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE,
48 
49   PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT = PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL
50 };
51 
52 #define PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER { { ((PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL & 3) << 14) } }
53 #define PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP { { ((PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE & 3) << 14) } }
54 #define PTHREAD_ERRORCHECK_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP { { ((PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK & 3) << 14) } }
55 
56 #define PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER  { { 0 } }
57 #if __ANDROID_API__ >= 21
58 #define PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER_MONOTONIC_NP  { { 1 << 1 } }
59 #endif
60 
61 #define PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER  { { 0 } }
62 
63 enum {
64   PTHREAD_RWLOCK_PREFER_READER_NP = 0,
65   PTHREAD_RWLOCK_PREFER_WRITER_NONRECURSIVE_NP = 1,
66 };
67 
68 #define PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT 0
69 
70 #if __ANDROID_API__ >= 24
71 #define PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD (-1)
72 #endif
73 
74 #if defined(__LP64__)
75 #define PTHREAD_STACK_MIN (4 * PAGE_SIZE)
76 #else
77 #define PTHREAD_STACK_MIN (2 * PAGE_SIZE)
78 #endif
79 
80 #define PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED 1
81 #define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE 0
82 
83 #define PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED 0
84 #define PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED 1
85 
86 #define PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE 0
87 #define PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT 1
88 
89 #define PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE 0
90 #define PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED 1
91 
92 #define PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM 0
93 #define PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS 1
94 
95 int pthread_atfork(void (*__prepare)(void), void (*__parent)(void), void (*__child)(void));
96 
97 int pthread_attr_destroy(pthread_attr_t* __attr);
98 int pthread_attr_getdetachstate(const pthread_attr_t* __attr, int* __state);
99 int pthread_attr_getguardsize(const pthread_attr_t* __attr, size_t* __size);
100 int pthread_attr_getinheritsched(const pthread_attr_t* __attr, int* __flag) __INTRODUCED_IN(28);
101 int pthread_attr_getschedparam(const pthread_attr_t* __attr, struct sched_param* __param);
102 int pthread_attr_getschedpolicy(const pthread_attr_t* __attr, int* __policy);
103 int pthread_attr_getscope(const pthread_attr_t* __attr, int* __scope);
104 int pthread_attr_getstack(const pthread_attr_t* __attr, void** __addr, size_t* __size);
105 int pthread_attr_getstacksize(const pthread_attr_t* __attr, size_t* __size);
106 int pthread_attr_init(pthread_attr_t* __attr);
107 int pthread_attr_setdetachstate(pthread_attr_t* __attr, int __state);
108 int pthread_attr_setguardsize(pthread_attr_t* __attr, size_t __size);
109 int pthread_attr_setinheritsched(pthread_attr_t* __attr, int __flag) __INTRODUCED_IN(28);
110 int pthread_attr_setschedparam(pthread_attr_t* __attr, const struct sched_param* __param);
111 int pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(pthread_attr_t* __attr, int __policy);
112 int pthread_attr_setscope(pthread_attr_t* __attr, int __scope);
113 int pthread_attr_setstack(pthread_attr_t* __attr, void* __addr, size_t __size);
114 int pthread_attr_setstacksize(pthread_attr_t* __addr, size_t __size);
115 
116 int pthread_condattr_destroy(pthread_condattr_t* __attr);
117 int pthread_condattr_getclock(const pthread_condattr_t* __attr, clockid_t* __clock) __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
118 int pthread_condattr_getpshared(const pthread_condattr_t* __attr, int* __shared);
119 int pthread_condattr_init(pthread_condattr_t* __attr);
120 int pthread_condattr_setclock(pthread_condattr_t* __attr, clockid_t __clock) __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
121 int pthread_condattr_setpshared(pthread_condattr_t* __attr, int __shared);
122 
123 int pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t* __cond);
124 int pthread_cond_clockwait(pthread_cond_t* __cond, pthread_mutex_t* __mutex, clockid_t __clock,
125                            const struct timespec* __timeout) __INTRODUCED_IN(30);
126 int pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t* __cond);
127 int pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t* __cond, const pthread_condattr_t* __attr);
128 int pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t* __cond);
129 int pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t* __cond, pthread_mutex_t* __mutex, const struct timespec* __timeout);
130 /*
131  * Condition variables use CLOCK_REALTIME by default for their timeouts, however that is
132  * typically inappropriate, since that clock can change dramatically, causing the timeout to
133  * either expire earlier or much later than intended.
134  * Condition variables have an initialization option to use CLOCK_MONOTONIC, and in addition,
135  * Android provides pthread_cond_timedwait_monotonic_np to use CLOCK_MONOTONIC on a condition
136  * variable for this single wait no matter how it was initialized.
137  * Note that pthread_cond_clockwait() allows specifying an arbitrary clock and has superseded this
138  * function.
139  */
140 int pthread_cond_timedwait_monotonic_np(pthread_cond_t* __cond, pthread_mutex_t* __mutex,
141                                         const struct timespec* __timeout) __INTRODUCED_IN_64(28);
142 int pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t* __cond, pthread_mutex_t* __mutex);
143 
144 #if defined(__clang__)
145 /*
146  * Disable -Wbuiltin-requires-header because clang confuses this declaration with the one defined in
147  * "llvm/tools/clang/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.def", which did not define any formal arguments.
148  * It seems to be an upstream bug and the fix (https://reviews.llvm.org/D58531) is still under
149  * review. Thus, let's disable the warning for this function declaration.
150  */
151 #pragma clang diagnostic push
152 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wbuiltin-requires-header"
153 #endif
154 int pthread_create(pthread_t* __pthread_ptr, pthread_attr_t const* __attr, void* (*__start_routine)(void*), void*);
155 #if defined(__clang__)
156 #pragma clang diagnostic pop
157 #endif
158 
159 int pthread_detach(pthread_t __pthread);
160 void pthread_exit(void* __return_value) __noreturn;
161 
162 int pthread_equal(pthread_t __lhs, pthread_t __rhs);
163 
164 int pthread_getattr_np(pthread_t __pthread, pthread_attr_t* __attr);
165 
166 int pthread_getcpuclockid(pthread_t __pthread, clockid_t* __clock);
167 
168 int pthread_getschedparam(pthread_t __pthread, int* __policy, struct sched_param* __param);
169 
170 void* pthread_getspecific(pthread_key_t __key);
171 
172 pid_t pthread_gettid_np(pthread_t __pthread) __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
173 
174 int pthread_join(pthread_t __pthread, void** __return_value_ptr);
175 
176 int pthread_key_create(pthread_key_t* __key_ptr, void (*__key_destructor)(void*));
177 int pthread_key_delete(pthread_key_t __key);
178 
179 int pthread_mutexattr_destroy(pthread_mutexattr_t* __attr);
180 int pthread_mutexattr_getpshared(const pthread_mutexattr_t* __attr, int* __shared);
181 int pthread_mutexattr_gettype(const pthread_mutexattr_t* __attr, int* __type);
182 int pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol(const pthread_mutexattr_t* __attr, int* __protocol) __INTRODUCED_IN(28);
183 int pthread_mutexattr_init(pthread_mutexattr_t* __attr);
184 int pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(pthread_mutexattr_t* __attr, int __shared);
185 int pthread_mutexattr_settype(pthread_mutexattr_t* __attr, int __type);
186 int pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol(pthread_mutexattr_t* __attr, int __protocol) __INTRODUCED_IN(28);
187 
188 int pthread_mutex_clocklock(pthread_mutex_t* __mutex, clockid_t __clock,
189                             const struct timespec* __abstime) __INTRODUCED_IN(30);
190 int pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t* __mutex);
191 int pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t* __mutex, const pthread_mutexattr_t* __attr);
192 int pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t* __mutex);
193 int pthread_mutex_timedlock(pthread_mutex_t* __mutex, const struct timespec* __timeout)
194   __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
195 
196 /*
197  * POSIX historically only supported using pthread_mutex_timedlock() with CLOCK_REALTIME, however
198  * that is typically inappropriate, since that clock can change dramatically, causing the timeout to
199  * either expire earlier or much later than intended.
200  * This function is added to use a timespec based on CLOCK_MONOTONIC that does not suffer
201  * from this issue.
202  * Note that pthread_mutex_clocklock() allows specifying an arbitrary clock and has superseded this
203  * function.
204  */
205 int pthread_mutex_timedlock_monotonic_np(pthread_mutex_t* __mutex, const struct timespec* __timeout)
206     __INTRODUCED_IN(28);
207 int pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t* __mutex);
208 int pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t* __mutex);
209 
210 #if __ANDROID_API__ < 21
211 /*
212  * Cruft for supporting old API levels. Pre-L we didn't have the proper POSIX
213  * APIs for things, but instead had some locally grown, artisan equivalents.
214  * Keep exposing the old prototypes on old API levels so we don't regress
215  * functionality.
216  *
217  * See the following bugs:
218  *  * https://github.com/android-ndk/ndk/issues/420
219  *  * https://github.com/android-ndk/ndk/issues/423
220  *  * https://stackoverflow.com/q/44580542/632035
221  */
222 int pthread_mutex_lock_timeout_np(pthread_mutex_t* __mutex, unsigned __timeout_ms);
223 int pthread_cond_timeout_np(pthread_cond_t* __cond, pthread_mutex_t* __mutex, unsigned __timeout_ms);
224 int pthread_cond_timedwait_relative_np(pthread_cond_t* __cond, pthread_mutex_t* __mutex, const struct timespec* __relative_timeout);
225 #endif
226 
227 int pthread_once(pthread_once_t* __once, void (*__init_routine)(void));
228 
229 int pthread_rwlockattr_init(pthread_rwlockattr_t* __attr);
230 int pthread_rwlockattr_destroy(pthread_rwlockattr_t* __attr);
231 int pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared(const pthread_rwlockattr_t* __attr, int* __shared);
232 int pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared(pthread_rwlockattr_t* __attr, int __shared);
233 int pthread_rwlockattr_getkind_np(const pthread_rwlockattr_t* __attr, int* __kind)
234   __INTRODUCED_IN(23);
235 int pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np(pthread_rwlockattr_t* __attr, int __kind) __INTRODUCED_IN(23);
236 
237 int pthread_rwlock_clockrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t* __rwlock, clockid_t __clock,
238                                const struct timespec* __timeout) __INTRODUCED_IN(30);
239 int pthread_rwlock_clockwrlock(pthread_rwlock_t* __rwlock, clockid_t __clock,
240                                const struct timespec* __timeout) __INTRODUCED_IN(30);
241 int pthread_rwlock_destroy(pthread_rwlock_t* __rwlock);
242 int pthread_rwlock_init(pthread_rwlock_t* __rwlock, const pthread_rwlockattr_t* __attr);
243 int pthread_rwlock_rdlock(pthread_rwlock_t* __rwlock);
244 int pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t* __rwlock, const struct timespec* __timeout);
245 /* See the comment on pthread_mutex_timedlock_monotonic_np for usage of this function. */
246 int pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock_monotonic_np(pthread_rwlock_t* __rwlock,
247                                             const struct timespec* __timeout) __INTRODUCED_IN(28);
248 int pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock(pthread_rwlock_t* __rwlock, const struct timespec* __timeout);
249 /* See the comment on pthread_mutex_timedlock_monotonic_np for usage of this function. */
250 int pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock_monotonic_np(pthread_rwlock_t* __rwlock,
251                                             const struct timespec* __timeout) __INTRODUCED_IN(28);
252 int pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t* __rwlock);
253 int pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(pthread_rwlock_t* __rwlock);
254 int pthread_rwlock_unlock(pthread_rwlock_t* __rwlock);
255 int pthread_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t* __rwlock);
256 
257 #if __ANDROID_API__ >= 24
258 int pthread_barrierattr_init(pthread_barrierattr_t* __attr) __INTRODUCED_IN(24);
259 int pthread_barrierattr_destroy(pthread_barrierattr_t* __attr) __INTRODUCED_IN(24);
260 int pthread_barrierattr_getpshared(const pthread_barrierattr_t* __attr, int* __shared) __INTRODUCED_IN(24);
261 int pthread_barrierattr_setpshared(pthread_barrierattr_t* __attr, int __shared) __INTRODUCED_IN(24);
262 #endif
263 
264 #if __ANDROID_API__ >= 24
265 int pthread_barrier_init(pthread_barrier_t* __barrier, const pthread_barrierattr_t* __attr, unsigned __count) __INTRODUCED_IN(24);
266 int pthread_barrier_destroy(pthread_barrier_t* __barrier) __INTRODUCED_IN(24);
267 int pthread_barrier_wait(pthread_barrier_t* __barrier) __INTRODUCED_IN(24);
268 #endif
269 
270 #if __ANDROID_API__ >= 24
271 int pthread_spin_destroy(pthread_spinlock_t* __spinlock) __INTRODUCED_IN(24);
272 int pthread_spin_init(pthread_spinlock_t* __spinlock, int __shared) __INTRODUCED_IN(24);
273 int pthread_spin_lock(pthread_spinlock_t* __spinlock) __INTRODUCED_IN(24);
274 int pthread_spin_trylock(pthread_spinlock_t* __spinlock) __INTRODUCED_IN(24);
275 int pthread_spin_unlock(pthread_spinlock_t* __spinlock) __INTRODUCED_IN(24);
276 #endif
277 
278 pthread_t pthread_self(void) __attribute_const__;
279 
280 #if defined(__USE_GNU)
281 int pthread_getname_np(pthread_t __pthread, char* __buf, size_t __n) __INTRODUCED_IN(26);
282 #endif
283 /* TODO: this should be __USE_GNU too. */
284 int pthread_setname_np(pthread_t __pthread, const char* __name);
285 
286 int pthread_setschedparam(pthread_t __pthread, int __policy, const struct sched_param* __param);
287 int pthread_setschedprio(pthread_t __pthread, int __priority) __INTRODUCED_IN(28);
288 
289 int pthread_setspecific(pthread_key_t __key, const void* __value);
290 
291 typedef void (*__pthread_cleanup_func_t)(void*);
292 
293 typedef struct __pthread_cleanup_t {
294   struct __pthread_cleanup_t*   __cleanup_prev;
295   __pthread_cleanup_func_t      __cleanup_routine;
296   void*                         __cleanup_arg;
297 } __pthread_cleanup_t;
298 
299 void __pthread_cleanup_push(__pthread_cleanup_t* c, __pthread_cleanup_func_t, void*);
300 void __pthread_cleanup_pop(__pthread_cleanup_t*, int);
301 
302 /* Believe or not, the definitions of pthread_cleanup_push and
303  * pthread_cleanup_pop below are correct. Posix states that these
304  * can be implemented as macros that might introduce opening and
305  * closing braces, and that using setjmp/longjmp/return/break/continue
306  * between them results in undefined behavior.
307  */
308 #define  pthread_cleanup_push(routine, arg)                      \
309     do {                                                         \
310         __pthread_cleanup_t  __cleanup;                          \
311         __pthread_cleanup_push( &__cleanup, (routine), (arg) );  \
312 
313 #define  pthread_cleanup_pop(execute)                  \
314         __pthread_cleanup_pop( &__cleanup, (execute)); \
315     } while (0);                                       \
316 
317 __END_DECLS
318 
319 #endif
320