1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <sys/capability.h>
18 #include <sys/reboot.h>
19 #include <sys/syscall.h>
20 #include <unistd.h>
21 
22 #include <optional>
23 #include <string>
24 
25 #include <android-base/file.h>
26 #include <android-base/logging.h>
27 #include <android-base/properties.h>
28 #include <android-base/strings.h>
29 #include <backtrace/Backtrace.h>
30 #include <cutils/android_reboot.h>
31 
32 #include "capabilities.h"
33 #include "reboot_utils.h"
34 #include "util.h"
35 
36 namespace android {
37 namespace init {
38 
39 static std::string init_fatal_reboot_target = "bootloader";
40 static bool init_fatal_panic = false;
41 
42 // this needs to read the /proc/* files directly because it is called before
43 // ro.boot.* properties are initialized
SetFatalRebootTarget(const std::optional<std::string> & reboot_target)44 void SetFatalRebootTarget(const std::optional<std::string>& reboot_target) {
45     std::string cmdline;
46     android::base::ReadFileToString("/proc/cmdline", &cmdline);
47     cmdline = android::base::Trim(cmdline);
48 
49     const std::string kInitFatalPanicParamString = "androidboot.init_fatal_panic";
50     if (cmdline.find(kInitFatalPanicParamString) == std::string::npos) {
51         init_fatal_panic = false;
52         ImportBootconfig(
53                 [kInitFatalPanicParamString](const std::string& key, const std::string& value) {
54                     if (key == kInitFatalPanicParamString && value == "true") {
55                         init_fatal_panic = true;
56                     }
57                 });
58     } else {
59         const std::string kInitFatalPanicString = kInitFatalPanicParamString + "=true";
60         init_fatal_panic = cmdline.find(kInitFatalPanicString) != std::string::npos;
61     }
62 
63     if (reboot_target) {
64         init_fatal_reboot_target = *reboot_target;
65         return;
66     }
67 
68     const std::string kRebootTargetString = "androidboot.init_fatal_reboot_target";
69     auto start_pos = cmdline.find(kRebootTargetString);
70     if (start_pos == std::string::npos) {
71         ImportBootconfig([kRebootTargetString](const std::string& key, const std::string& value) {
72             if (key == kRebootTargetString) {
73                 init_fatal_reboot_target = value;
74             }
75         });
76         // We already default to bootloader if no setting is provided.
77     } else {
78         const std::string kRebootTargetStringPattern = kRebootTargetString + "=";
79         start_pos += sizeof(kRebootTargetStringPattern) - 1;
80 
81         auto end_pos = cmdline.find(' ', start_pos);
82         // if end_pos isn't found, then we've run off the end, but this is okay as this is the last
83         // entry, and -1 is a valid size for string::substr();
84         auto size = end_pos == std::string::npos ? -1 : end_pos - start_pos;
85         init_fatal_reboot_target = cmdline.substr(start_pos, size);
86     }
87 }
88 
IsRebootCapable()89 bool IsRebootCapable() {
90     if (!CAP_IS_SUPPORTED(CAP_SYS_BOOT)) {
91         PLOG(WARNING) << "CAP_SYS_BOOT is not supported";
92         return true;
93     }
94 
95     ScopedCaps caps(cap_get_proc());
96     if (!caps) {
97         PLOG(WARNING) << "cap_get_proc() failed";
98         return true;
99     }
100 
101     cap_flag_value_t value = CAP_SET;
102     if (cap_get_flag(caps.get(), CAP_SYS_BOOT, CAP_EFFECTIVE, &value) != 0) {
103         PLOG(WARNING) << "cap_get_flag(CAP_SYS_BOOT, EFFECTIVE) failed";
104         return true;
105     }
106     return value == CAP_SET;
107 }
108 
RebootSystem(unsigned int cmd,const std::string & rebootTarget)109 void __attribute__((noreturn)) RebootSystem(unsigned int cmd, const std::string& rebootTarget) {
110     LOG(INFO) << "Reboot ending, jumping to kernel";
111 
112     if (!IsRebootCapable()) {
113         // On systems where init does not have the capability of rebooting the
114         // device, just exit cleanly.
115         exit(0);
116     }
117 
118     switch (cmd) {
119         case ANDROID_RB_POWEROFF:
120             reboot(RB_POWER_OFF);
121             break;
122 
123         case ANDROID_RB_RESTART2:
124             syscall(__NR_reboot, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2,
125                     LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2, rebootTarget.c_str());
126             break;
127 
128         case ANDROID_RB_THERMOFF:
129             if (android::base::GetBoolProperty("ro.thermal_warmreset", false)) {
130                 LOG(INFO) << "Try to trigger a warm reset for thermal shutdown";
131                 static constexpr const char kThermalShutdownTarget[] = "shutdown,thermal";
132                 syscall(__NR_reboot, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2,
133                         LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2, kThermalShutdownTarget);
134             } else {
135                 reboot(RB_POWER_OFF);
136             }
137             break;
138     }
139     // In normal case, reboot should not return.
140     PLOG(ERROR) << "reboot call returned";
141     abort();
142 }
143 
InitFatalReboot(int signal_number)144 void __attribute__((noreturn)) InitFatalReboot(int signal_number) {
145     auto pid = fork();
146 
147     if (pid == -1) {
148         // Couldn't fork, don't even try to backtrace, just reboot.
149         RebootSystem(ANDROID_RB_RESTART2, init_fatal_reboot_target);
150     } else if (pid == 0) {
151         // Fork a child for safety, since we always want to shut down if something goes wrong, but
152         // its worth trying to get the backtrace, even in the signal handler, since typically it
153         // does work despite not being async-signal-safe.
154         sleep(5);
155         RebootSystem(ANDROID_RB_RESTART2, init_fatal_reboot_target);
156     }
157 
158     // In the parent, let's try to get a backtrace then shutdown.
159     LOG(ERROR) << __FUNCTION__ << ": signal " << signal_number;
160     std::unique_ptr<Backtrace> backtrace(
161             Backtrace::Create(BACKTRACE_CURRENT_PROCESS, BACKTRACE_CURRENT_THREAD));
162     if (!backtrace->Unwind(0)) {
163         LOG(ERROR) << __FUNCTION__ << ": Failed to unwind callstack.";
164     }
165     for (size_t i = 0; i < backtrace->NumFrames(); i++) {
166         LOG(ERROR) << backtrace->FormatFrameData(i);
167     }
168     if (init_fatal_panic) {
169         LOG(ERROR) << __FUNCTION__ << ": Trigger crash";
170         android::base::WriteStringToFile("c", PROC_SYSRQ);
171         LOG(ERROR) << __FUNCTION__ << ": Sys-Rq failed to crash the system; fallback to exit().";
172         _exit(signal_number);
173     }
174     RebootSystem(ANDROID_RB_RESTART2, init_fatal_reboot_target);
175 }
176 
InstallRebootSignalHandlers()177 void InstallRebootSignalHandlers() {
178     // Instead of panic'ing the kernel as is the default behavior when init crashes,
179     // we prefer to reboot to bootloader on development builds, as this will prevent
180     // boot looping bad configurations and allow both developers and test farms to easily
181     // recover.
182     struct sigaction action;
183     memset(&action, 0, sizeof(action));
184     sigfillset(&action.sa_mask);
185     action.sa_handler = [](int signal) {
186         // These signal handlers are also caught for processes forked from init, however we do not
187         // want them to trigger reboot, so we directly call _exit() for children processes here.
188         if (getpid() != 1) {
189             _exit(signal);
190         }
191 
192         // Calling DoReboot() or LOG(FATAL) is not a good option as this is a signal handler.
193         // RebootSystem uses syscall() which isn't actually async-signal-safe, but our only option
194         // and probably good enough given this is already an error case and only enabled for
195         // development builds.
196         InitFatalReboot(signal);
197     };
198     action.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
199     sigaction(SIGABRT, &action, nullptr);
200     sigaction(SIGBUS, &action, nullptr);
201     sigaction(SIGFPE, &action, nullptr);
202     sigaction(SIGILL, &action, nullptr);
203     sigaction(SIGSEGV, &action, nullptr);
204 #if defined(SIGSTKFLT)
205     sigaction(SIGSTKFLT, &action, nullptr);
206 #endif
207     sigaction(SIGSYS, &action, nullptr);
208     sigaction(SIGTRAP, &action, nullptr);
209 }
210 
211 }  // namespace init
212 }  // namespace android
213