1 /* Copyright 2017 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
2 
3 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 
7     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 
9 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 limitations under the License.
14 ==============================================================================*/
15 #include "tensorflow/core/summary/schema.h"
16 
17 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/errors.h"
18 
19 namespace tensorflow {
20 namespace {
21 
Run(Sqlite * db,const char * sql)22 Status Run(Sqlite* db, const char* sql) {
23   SqliteStatement stmt;
24   TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(db->Prepare(sql, &stmt));
25   return stmt.StepAndReset();
26 }
27 
28 }  // namespace
29 
SetupTensorboardSqliteDb(Sqlite * db)30 Status SetupTensorboardSqliteDb(Sqlite* db) {
31   // Note: GCC raw strings macros are broken.
32   // https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=55971
33   TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(
34       db->PrepareOrDie(strings::StrCat("PRAGMA application_id=",
35                                        kTensorboardSqliteApplicationId))
36           .StepAndReset());
37   db->PrepareOrDie("PRAGMA user_version=0").StepAndResetOrDie();
38   Status s;
39 
40   // Ids identify resources.
41   //
42   // This table can be used to efficiently generate Permanent IDs in
43   // conjunction with a random number generator. Unlike rowids these
44   // IDs safe to use in URLs and unique across tables.
45   //
46   // Within any given system, there can't be any foo_id == bar_id for
47   // all rows of any two (Foos, Bars) tables. A row should only be
48   // deleted from this table if there's a very high level of confidence
49   // it exists nowhere else in the system.
50   //
51   // Fields:
52   //   id: The system-wide ID. This must be in the range [1,2**47). 0
53   //     is assigned the same meaning as NULL and shouldn't be stored
54   //     and all other int64 values are reserved for future use. Please
55   //     note that id is also the rowid.
56   s.Update(Run(db, R"sql(
57     CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Ids (
58       id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY
59     )
60   )sql"));
61 
62   // Descriptions are Markdown text that can be associated with any
63   // resource that has a Permanent ID.
64   //
65   // Fields:
66   //   id: The foo_id of the associated row in Foos.
67   //   description: Arbitrary NUL-terminated Markdown text.
68   s.Update(Run(db, R"sql(
69     CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Descriptions (
70       id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
71       description TEXT
72     )
73   )sql"));
74 
75   // Tensors are 0..n-dimensional numbers or strings.
76   //
77   // Fields:
78   //   rowid: Ephemeral b-tree ID.
79   //   series: The Permanent ID of a different resource, e.g. tag_id. A
80   //     tensor will be vacuumed if no series == foo_id exists for all
81   //     rows of all Foos. When series is NULL this tensor may serve
82   //     undefined purposes. This field should be set on placeholders.
83   //   step: Arbitrary number to uniquely order tensors within series.
84   //     The meaning of step is undefined when series is NULL. This may
85   //     be set on placeholders to prepopulate index pages.
86   //   computed_time: Float UNIX timestamp with microsecond precision.
87   //     In the old summaries system that uses FileWriter, this is the
88   //     wall time around when tf.Session.run finished. In the new
89   //     summaries system, it is the wall time of when the tensor was
90   //     computed. On systems with monotonic clocks, it is calculated
91   //     by adding the monotonic run duration to Run.started_time.
92   //   dtype: The tensorflow::DataType ID. For example, DT_INT64 is 9.
93   //     When NULL or 0 this must be treated as a placeholder row that
94   //     does not officially exist.
95   //   shape: A comma-delimited list of int64 >=0 values representing
96   //     length of each dimension in the tensor. This must be a valid
97   //     shape. That means no -1 values and, in the case of numeric
98   //     tensors, length(data) == product(shape) * sizeof(dtype). Empty
99   //     means this is a scalar a.k.a. 0-dimensional tensor.
100   //   data: Little-endian raw tensor memory. If dtype is DT_STRING and
101   //     shape is empty, the nullness of this field indicates whether or
102   //     not it contains the tensor contents; otherwise TensorStrings
103   //     must be queried. If dtype is NULL then ZEROBLOB can be used on
104   //     this field to reserve row space to be updated later.
105   s.Update(Run(db, R"sql(
106     CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Tensors (
107       rowid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
108       series INTEGER,
109       step INTEGER,
110       dtype INTEGER,
111       computed_time REAL,
112       shape TEXT,
113       data BLOB
114     )
115   )sql"));
116 
117   s.Update(Run(db, R"sql(
118     CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS
119       TensorSeriesStepIndex
120     ON
121       Tensors (series, step)
122     WHERE
123       series IS NOT NULL
124       AND step IS NOT NULL
125   )sql"));
126 
127   // TensorStrings are the flat contents of 1..n dimensional DT_STRING
128   // Tensors.
129   //
130   // The number of rows associated with a Tensor must be equal to the
131   // product of its Tensors.shape.
132   //
133   // Fields:
134   //   rowid: Ephemeral b-tree ID.
135   //   tensor_rowid: References Tensors.rowid.
136   //   idx: Index in flattened tensor, starting at 0.
137   //   data: The string value at a particular index. NUL characters are
138   //     permitted.
139   s.Update(Run(db, R"sql(
140     CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS TensorStrings (
141       rowid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
142       tensor_rowid INTEGER NOT NULL,
143       idx INTEGER NOT NULL,
144       data BLOB
145     )
146   )sql"));
147 
148   s.Update(Run(db, R"sql(
149     CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS TensorStringIndex
150     ON TensorStrings (tensor_rowid, idx)
151   )sql"));
152 
153   // Tags are series of Tensors.
154   //
155   // Fields:
156   //   rowid: Ephemeral b-tree ID.
157   //   tag_id: The Permanent ID of the Tag.
158   //   run_id: Optional ID of associated Run.
159   //   inserted_time: Float UNIX timestamp with µs precision. This is
160   //     always the wall time of when the row was inserted into the
161   //     DB. It may be used as a hint for an archival job.
162   //   tag_name: The tag field in summary.proto, unique across Run.
163   //   display_name: Optional for GUI and defaults to tag_name.
164   //   plugin_name: Arbitrary TensorBoard plugin name for dispatch.
165   //   plugin_data: Arbitrary data that plugin wants.
166   //
167   // TODO(jart): Maybe there should be a Plugins table?
168   s.Update(Run(db, R"sql(
169     CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Tags (
170       rowid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
171       run_id INTEGER,
172       tag_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
173       inserted_time DOUBLE,
174       tag_name TEXT,
175       display_name TEXT,
176       plugin_name TEXT,
177       plugin_data BLOB
178     )
179   )sql"));
180 
181   s.Update(Run(db, R"sql(
182     CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS TagIdIndex
183     ON Tags (tag_id)
184   )sql"));
185 
186   s.Update(Run(db, R"sql(
187     CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS
188       TagRunNameIndex
189     ON
190       Tags (run_id, tag_name)
191     WHERE
192       run_id IS NOT NULL
193       AND tag_name IS NOT NULL
194   )sql"));
195 
196   // Runs are groups of Tags.
197   //
198   // Each Run usually represents a single attempt at training or testing
199   // a TensorFlow model, with a given set of hyper-parameters, whose
200   // summaries are written out to a single event logs directory with a
201   // monotonic step counter.
202   //
203   // Fields:
204   //   rowid: Ephemeral b-tree ID.
205   //   run_id: The Permanent ID of the Run. This has a 1:1 mapping
206   //     with a SummaryWriter instance. If two writers spawn for a
207   //     given (user_name, run_name, run_name) then each should
208   //     allocate its own run_id and whichever writer puts it in the
209   //     database last wins. The Tags / Tensors associated with the
210   //     previous invocations will then enter limbo, where they may be
211   //     accessible for certain operations, but should be garbage
212   //     collected eventually.
213   //   run_name: User-supplied string, unique across Experiment.
214   //   experiment_id: Optional ID of associated Experiment.
215   //   inserted_time: Float UNIX timestamp with µs precision. This is
216   //     always the time the row was inserted into the database. It
217   //     does not change.
218   //   started_time: Float UNIX timestamp with µs precision. In the
219   //     old summaries system that uses FileWriter, this is
220   //     approximated as the first tf.Event.wall_time. In the new
221   //     summaries system, it is the wall time of when summary writing
222   //     started, from the perspective of whichever machine talks to
223   //     the database. This field will be mutated if the run is
224   //     restarted.
225   //   finished_time: Float UNIX timestamp with µs precision of when
226   //     SummaryWriter resource that created this run was destroyed.
227   //     Once this value becomes non-NULL a Run and its Tags and
228   //     Tensors should be regarded as immutable.
229   s.Update(Run(db, R"sql(
230     CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Runs (
231       rowid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
232       experiment_id INTEGER,
233       run_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
234       inserted_time REAL,
235       started_time REAL,
236       finished_time REAL,
237       run_name TEXT
238     )
239   )sql"));
240 
241   s.Update(Run(db, R"sql(
242     CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS RunIdIndex
243     ON Runs (run_id)
244   )sql"));
245 
246   s.Update(Run(db, R"sql(
247     CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS RunNameIndex
248     ON Runs (experiment_id, run_name)
249     WHERE run_name IS NOT NULL
250   )sql"));
251 
252   // Experiments are groups of Runs.
253   //
254   // Fields:
255   //   rowid: Ephemeral b-tree ID.
256   //   user_id: Optional ID of associated User.
257   //   experiment_id: The Permanent ID of the Experiment.
258   //   experiment_name: User-supplied string, unique across User.
259   //   inserted_time: Float UNIX timestamp with µs precision. This is
260   //     always the time the row was inserted into the database. It
261   //     does not change.
262   //   started_time: Float UNIX timestamp with µs precision. This is
263   //     the MIN(experiment.started_time, run.started_time) of each
264   //     Run added to the database, including Runs which have since
265   //     been overwritten.
266   //   is_watching: A boolean indicating if someone is actively
267   //     looking at this Experiment in the TensorBoard GUI. Tensor
268   //     writers that do reservoir sampling can query this value to
269   //     decide if they want the "keep last" behavior. This improves
270   //     the performance of long running training while allowing low
271   //     latency feedback in TensorBoard.
272   s.Update(Run(db, R"sql(
273     CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Experiments (
274       rowid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
275       user_id INTEGER,
276       experiment_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
277       inserted_time REAL,
278       started_time REAL,
279       is_watching INTEGER,
280       experiment_name TEXT
281     )
282   )sql"));
283 
284   s.Update(Run(db, R"sql(
285     CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS ExperimentIdIndex
286     ON Experiments (experiment_id)
287   )sql"));
288 
289   s.Update(Run(db, R"sql(
290     CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS ExperimentNameIndex
291     ON Experiments (user_id, experiment_name)
292     WHERE experiment_name IS NOT NULL
293   )sql"));
294 
295   // Users are people who love TensorBoard.
296   //
297   // Fields:
298   //   rowid: Ephemeral b-tree ID.
299   //   user_id: The Permanent ID of the User.
300   //   user_name: Unique user name.
301   //   email: Optional unique email address.
302   //   inserted_time: Float UNIX timestamp with µs precision. This is
303   //     always the time the row was inserted into the database. It
304   //     does not change.
305   s.Update(Run(db, R"sql(
306     CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Users (
307       rowid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
308       user_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
309       inserted_time REAL,
310       user_name TEXT,
311       email TEXT
312     )
313   )sql"));
314 
315   s.Update(Run(db, R"sql(
316     CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS UserIdIndex
317     ON Users (user_id)
318   )sql"));
319 
320   s.Update(Run(db, R"sql(
321     CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS UserNameIndex
322     ON Users (user_name)
323     WHERE user_name IS NOT NULL
324   )sql"));
325 
326   s.Update(Run(db, R"sql(
327     CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS UserEmailIndex
328     ON Users (email)
329     WHERE email IS NOT NULL
330   )sql"));
331 
332   // Graphs define how Tensors flowed in Runs.
333   //
334   // Fields:
335   //   rowid: Ephemeral b-tree ID.
336   //   run_id: The Permanent ID of the associated Run. Only one Graph
337   //     can be associated with a Run.
338   //   graph_id: The Permanent ID of the Graph.
339   //   inserted_time: Float UNIX timestamp with µs precision. This is
340   //     always the wall time of when the row was inserted into the
341   //     DB. It may be used as a hint for an archival job.
342   //   graph_def: Contains the tf.GraphDef proto parts leftover which
343   //     haven't been defined in SQL yet.
344   s.Update(Run(db, R"sql(
345     CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Graphs (
346       rowid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
347       run_id INTEGER,
348       graph_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
349       inserted_time REAL,
350       graph_def BLOB
351     )
352   )sql"));
353 
354   s.Update(Run(db, R"sql(
355     CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS GraphIdIndex
356     ON Graphs (graph_id)
357   )sql"));
358 
359   s.Update(Run(db, R"sql(
360     CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS GraphRunIndex
361     ON Graphs (run_id)
362     WHERE run_id IS NOT NULL
363   )sql"));
364 
365   // Nodes are the vertices in Graphs.
366   //
367   // Fields:
368   //   rowid: Ephemeral b-tree ID.
369   //   graph_id: The Permanent ID of the associated Graph.
370   //   node_id: ID for this node. This is more like a 0-index within
371   //     the Graph. Please note indexes are allowed to be removed.
372   //   node_name: Unique name for this Node within Graph. This is
373   //     copied from the proto so it can be indexed. This is allowed
374   //     to be NULL to save space on the index, in which case the
375   //     node_def.name proto field must not be cleared.
376   //   op: Copied from tf.NodeDef proto.
377   //   device: Copied from tf.NodeDef proto.
378   //   node_def: Contains the tf.NodeDef proto parts leftover which
379   //     haven't been defined in SQL yet.
380   //
381   // TODO(jart): Make separate tables for op and device strings.
382   s.Update(Run(db, R"sql(
383     CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Nodes (
384       rowid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
385       graph_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
386       node_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
387       node_name TEXT,
388       op TEXT,
389       device TEXT,
390       node_def BLOB
391     )
392   )sql"));
393 
394   s.Update(Run(db, R"sql(
395     CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS NodeIdIndex
396     ON Nodes (graph_id, node_id)
397   )sql"));
398 
399   s.Update(Run(db, R"sql(
400     CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS NodeNameIndex
401     ON Nodes (graph_id, node_name)
402     WHERE node_name IS NOT NULL
403   )sql"));
404 
405   // NodeInputs are directed edges between Nodes in Graphs.
406   //
407   // Fields:
408   //   rowid: Ephemeral b-tree ID.
409   //   graph_id: The Permanent ID of the associated Graph.
410   //   node_id: Index of Node in question. This can be considered the
411   //     'to' vertex.
412   //   idx: Used for ordering inputs on a given Node.
413   //   input_node_id: Nodes.node_id of the corresponding input node.
414   //     This can be considered the 'from' vertex.
415   //   input_node_idx: Since a Node can output multiple Tensors, this
416   //     is the integer index of which of those outputs is our input.
417   //     NULL is treated as 0.
418   //   is_control: If non-zero, indicates this input is a controlled
419   //     dependency, which means this isn't an edge through which
420   //     tensors flow. NULL means 0.
421   //
422   // TODO(jart): Rename to NodeEdges.
423   s.Update(Run(db, R"sql(
424     CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS NodeInputs (
425       rowid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
426       graph_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
427       node_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
428       idx INTEGER NOT NULL,
429       input_node_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
430       input_node_idx INTEGER,
431       is_control INTEGER
432     )
433   )sql"));
434 
435   s.Update(Run(db, R"sql(
436     CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS NodeInputsIndex
437     ON NodeInputs (graph_id, node_id, idx)
438   )sql"));
439 
440   return s;
441 }
442 
443 }  // namespace tensorflow
444