1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
2 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
3 // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
4 //
5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 // met:
8 //
9 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14 // distribution.
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17 // this software without specific prior written permission.
18 //
19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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25 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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30 
31 // Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
32 //  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
33 //  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
34 
35 #include <algorithm>
36 #include <limits>
37 #include <vector>
38 #include <sstream>
39 
40 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_helpers.h>
41 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_names.h>
42 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
43 #include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
44 #include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
45 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
46 
47 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_field_base.h>
48 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_enum_field.h>
49 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_map_field.h>
50 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_message_field.h>
51 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_options.h>
52 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_primitive_field.h>
53 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_repeated_enum_field.h>
54 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_repeated_message_field.h>
55 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_repeated_primitive_field.h>
56 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_wrapper_field.h>
57 
58 namespace google {
59 namespace protobuf {
60 namespace compiler {
61 namespace csharp {
62 
GetCSharpType(FieldDescriptor::Type type)63 CSharpType GetCSharpType(FieldDescriptor::Type type) {
64   switch (type) {
65     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT32:
66       return CSHARPTYPE_INT32;
67     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT64:
68       return CSHARPTYPE_INT64;
69     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT32:
70       return CSHARPTYPE_UINT32;
71     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT64:
72       return CSHARPTYPE_UINT32;
73     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT32:
74       return CSHARPTYPE_INT32;
75     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT64:
76       return CSHARPTYPE_INT64;
77     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED32:
78       return CSHARPTYPE_UINT32;
79     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED64:
80       return CSHARPTYPE_UINT64;
81     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED32:
82       return CSHARPTYPE_INT32;
83     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED64:
84       return CSHARPTYPE_INT64;
85     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FLOAT:
86       return CSHARPTYPE_FLOAT;
87     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_DOUBLE:
88       return CSHARPTYPE_DOUBLE;
89     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BOOL:
90       return CSHARPTYPE_BOOL;
91     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM:
92       return CSHARPTYPE_ENUM;
93     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING:
94       return CSHARPTYPE_STRING;
95     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES:
96       return CSHARPTYPE_BYTESTRING;
97     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP:
98       return CSHARPTYPE_MESSAGE;
99     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE:
100       return CSHARPTYPE_MESSAGE;
101 
102       // No default because we want the compiler to complain if any new
103       // types are added.
104   }
105   GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL)<< "Can't get here.";
106   return (CSharpType) -1;
107 }
108 
StripDotProto(const std::string & proto_file)109 std::string StripDotProto(const std::string& proto_file) {
110   int lastindex = proto_file.find_last_of(".");
111   return proto_file.substr(0, lastindex);
112 }
113 
GetFileNamespace(const FileDescriptor * descriptor)114 std::string GetFileNamespace(const FileDescriptor* descriptor) {
115   if (descriptor->options().has_csharp_namespace()) {
116     return descriptor->options().csharp_namespace();
117   }
118   return UnderscoresToCamelCase(descriptor->package(), true, true);
119 }
120 
121 // Returns the Pascal-cased last part of the proto file. For example,
122 // input of "google/protobuf/foo_bar.proto" would result in "FooBar".
GetFileNameBase(const FileDescriptor * descriptor)123 std::string GetFileNameBase(const FileDescriptor* descriptor) {
124     std::string proto_file = descriptor->name();
125     int lastslash = proto_file.find_last_of("/");
126     std::string base = proto_file.substr(lastslash + 1);
127     return UnderscoresToPascalCase(StripDotProto(base));
128 }
129 
GetReflectionClassUnqualifiedName(const FileDescriptor * descriptor)130 std::string GetReflectionClassUnqualifiedName(const FileDescriptor* descriptor) {
131   // TODO: Detect collisions with existing messages,
132   // and append an underscore if necessary.
133   return GetFileNameBase(descriptor) + "Reflection";
134 }
135 
GetExtensionClassUnqualifiedName(const FileDescriptor * descriptor)136 std::string GetExtensionClassUnqualifiedName(const FileDescriptor* descriptor) {
137   // TODO: Detect collisions with existing messages,
138   // and append an underscore if necessary.
139   return GetFileNameBase(descriptor) + "Extensions";
140 }
141 
142 // TODO(jtattermusch): can we reuse a utility function?
UnderscoresToCamelCase(const std::string & input,bool cap_next_letter,bool preserve_period)143 std::string UnderscoresToCamelCase(const std::string& input,
144                                    bool cap_next_letter,
145                                    bool preserve_period) {
146   string result;
147   // Note:  I distrust ctype.h due to locales.
148   for (int i = 0; i < input.size(); i++) {
149     if ('a' <= input[i] && input[i] <= 'z') {
150       if (cap_next_letter) {
151         result += input[i] + ('A' - 'a');
152       } else {
153         result += input[i];
154       }
155       cap_next_letter = false;
156     } else if ('A' <= input[i] && input[i] <= 'Z') {
157       if (i == 0 && !cap_next_letter) {
158         // Force first letter to lower-case unless explicitly told to
159         // capitalize it.
160         result += input[i] + ('a' - 'A');
161       } else {
162         // Capital letters after the first are left as-is.
163         result += input[i];
164       }
165       cap_next_letter = false;
166     } else if ('0' <= input[i] && input[i] <= '9') {
167       result += input[i];
168       cap_next_letter = true;
169     } else {
170       cap_next_letter = true;
171       if (input[i] == '.' && preserve_period) {
172         result += '.';
173       }
174     }
175   }
176   // Add a trailing "_" if the name should be altered.
177   if (input.size() > 0 && input[input.size() - 1] == '#') {
178     result += '_';
179   }
180   return result;
181 }
182 
UnderscoresToPascalCase(const std::string & input)183 std::string UnderscoresToPascalCase(const std::string& input) {
184   return UnderscoresToCamelCase(input, true);
185 }
186 
187 // Convert a string which is expected to be SHOUTY_CASE (but may not be *precisely* shouty)
188 // into a PascalCase string. Precise rules implemented:
189 
190 // Previous input character      Current character         Case
191 // Any                           Non-alphanumeric          Skipped
192 // None - first char of input    Alphanumeric              Upper
193 // Non-letter (e.g. _ or 1)      Alphanumeric              Upper
194 // Numeric                       Alphanumeric              Upper
195 // Lower letter                  Alphanumeric              Same as current
196 // Upper letter                  Alphanumeric              Lower
ShoutyToPascalCase(const std::string & input)197 std::string ShoutyToPascalCase(const std::string& input) {
198   string result;
199   // Simple way of implementing "always start with upper"
200   char previous = '_';
201   for (int i = 0; i < input.size(); i++) {
202     char current = input[i];
203     if (!ascii_isalnum(current)) {
204       previous = current;
205       continue;
206     }
207     if (!ascii_isalnum(previous)) {
208       result += ascii_toupper(current);
209     } else if (ascii_isdigit(previous)) {
210       result += ascii_toupper(current);
211     } else if (ascii_islower(previous)) {
212       result += current;
213     } else {
214       result += ascii_tolower(current);
215     }
216     previous = current;
217   }
218   return result;
219 }
220 
221 // Attempt to remove a prefix from a value, ignoring casing and skipping underscores.
222 // (foo, foo_bar) => bar - underscore after prefix is skipped
223 // (FOO, foo_bar) => bar - casing is ignored
224 // (foo_bar, foobarbaz) => baz - underscore in prefix is ignored
225 // (foobar, foo_barbaz) => baz - underscore in value is ignored
226 // (foo, bar) => bar - prefix isn't matched; return original value
TryRemovePrefix(const std::string & prefix,const std::string & value)227 std::string TryRemovePrefix(const std::string& prefix, const std::string& value) {
228   // First normalize to a lower-case no-underscores prefix to match against
229   std::string prefix_to_match = "";
230   for (size_t i = 0; i < prefix.size(); i++) {
231     if (prefix[i] != '_') {
232       prefix_to_match += ascii_tolower(prefix[i]);
233     }
234   }
235 
236   // This keeps track of how much of value we've consumed
237   size_t prefix_index, value_index;
238   for (prefix_index = 0, value_index = 0;
239       prefix_index < prefix_to_match.size() && value_index < value.size();
240       value_index++) {
241     // Skip over underscores in the value
242     if (value[value_index] == '_') {
243       continue;
244     }
245     if (ascii_tolower(value[value_index]) != prefix_to_match[prefix_index++]) {
246       // Failed to match the prefix - bail out early.
247       return value;
248     }
249   }
250 
251   // If we didn't finish looking through the prefix, we can't strip it.
252   if (prefix_index < prefix_to_match.size()) {
253     return value;
254   }
255 
256   // Step over any underscores after the prefix
257   while (value_index < value.size() && value[value_index] == '_') {
258     value_index++;
259   }
260 
261   // If there's nothing left (e.g. it was a prefix with only underscores afterwards), don't strip.
262   if (value_index == value.size()) {
263     return value;
264   }
265 
266   return value.substr(value_index);
267 }
268 
269 // Format the enum value name in a pleasant way for C#:
270 // - Strip the enum name as a prefix if possible
271 // - Convert to PascalCase.
272 // For example, an enum called Color with a value of COLOR_BLUE should
273 // result in an enum value in C# called just Blue
GetEnumValueName(const std::string & enum_name,const std::string & enum_value_name)274 std::string GetEnumValueName(const std::string& enum_name, const std::string& enum_value_name) {
275   std::string stripped = TryRemovePrefix(enum_name, enum_value_name);
276   std::string result = ShoutyToPascalCase(stripped);
277   // Just in case we have an enum name of FOO and a value of FOO_2... make sure the returned
278   // string is a valid identifier.
279   if (ascii_isdigit(result[0])) {
280     result = "_" + result;
281   }
282   return result;
283 }
284 
GetGroupEndTag(const Descriptor * descriptor)285 uint GetGroupEndTag(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
286   const Descriptor* containing_type = descriptor->containing_type();
287   if (containing_type == NULL) {
288     return 0;
289   }
290   const FieldDescriptor* field = containing_type->FindFieldByName(descriptor->name());
291   if (field != NULL && field->type() == FieldDescriptor::Type::TYPE_GROUP) {
292     return internal::WireFormatLite::MakeTag(field->number(), internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED);
293   } else {
294     return 0;
295   }
296 }
297 
ToCSharpName(const std::string & name,const FileDescriptor * file)298 std::string ToCSharpName(const std::string& name, const FileDescriptor* file) {
299   std::string result = GetFileNamespace(file);
300   if (result != "") {
301     result += '.';
302   }
303   string classname;
304   if (file->package().empty()) {
305     classname = name;
306   } else {
307     // Strip the proto package from full_name since we've replaced it with
308     // the C# namespace.
309     classname = name.substr(file->package().size() + 1);
310   }
311   result += StringReplace(classname, ".", ".Types.", true);
312   return "global::" + result;
313 }
314 
GetReflectionClassName(const FileDescriptor * descriptor)315 std::string GetReflectionClassName(const FileDescriptor* descriptor) {
316   std::string result = GetFileNamespace(descriptor);
317   if (!result.empty()) {
318     result += '.';
319   }
320   result += GetReflectionClassUnqualifiedName(descriptor);
321   return "global::" + result;
322 }
323 
GetFullExtensionName(const FieldDescriptor * descriptor)324 std::string GetFullExtensionName(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
325   if (descriptor->extension_scope()) {
326     return GetClassName(descriptor->extension_scope()) + ".Extensions." + GetPropertyName(descriptor);
327   }
328   else {
329     return GetExtensionClassUnqualifiedName(descriptor->file())  + "." + GetPropertyName(descriptor);
330   }
331 }
332 
GetClassName(const Descriptor * descriptor)333 std::string GetClassName(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
334   return ToCSharpName(descriptor->full_name(), descriptor->file());
335 }
336 
GetClassName(const EnumDescriptor * descriptor)337 std::string GetClassName(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor) {
338   return ToCSharpName(descriptor->full_name(), descriptor->file());
339 }
340 
341 // Groups are hacky:  The name of the field is just the lower-cased name
342 // of the group type.  In C#, though, we would like to retain the original
343 // capitalization of the type name.
GetFieldName(const FieldDescriptor * descriptor)344 std::string GetFieldName(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
345   if (descriptor->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) {
346     return descriptor->message_type()->name();
347   } else {
348     return descriptor->name();
349   }
350 }
351 
GetFieldConstantName(const FieldDescriptor * field)352 std::string GetFieldConstantName(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
353   return GetPropertyName(field) + "FieldNumber";
354 }
355 
GetPropertyName(const FieldDescriptor * descriptor)356 std::string GetPropertyName(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
357   // TODO(jtattermusch): consider introducing csharp_property_name field option
358   std::string property_name = UnderscoresToPascalCase(GetFieldName(descriptor));
359   // Avoid either our own type name or reserved names. Note that not all names
360   // are reserved - a field called to_string, write_to etc would still cause a problem.
361   // There are various ways of ending up with naming collisions, but we try to avoid obvious
362   // ones.
363   if (property_name == descriptor->containing_type()->name()
364       || property_name == "Types"
365       || property_name == "Descriptor") {
366     property_name += "_";
367   }
368   return property_name;
369 }
370 
GetOutputFile(const FileDescriptor * descriptor,const std::string file_extension,const bool generate_directories,const std::string base_namespace,string * error)371 std::string GetOutputFile(const FileDescriptor* descriptor,
372                           const std::string file_extension,
373                           const bool generate_directories,
374                           const std::string base_namespace, string* error) {
375   string relative_filename = GetFileNameBase(descriptor) + file_extension;
376   if (!generate_directories) {
377     return relative_filename;
378   }
379   string ns = GetFileNamespace(descriptor);
380   string namespace_suffix = ns;
381   if (!base_namespace.empty()) {
382     // Check that the base_namespace is either equal to or a leading part of
383     // the file namespace. This isn't just a simple prefix; "Foo.B" shouldn't
384     // be regarded as a prefix of "Foo.Bar". The simplest option is to add "."
385     // to both.
386     string extended_ns = ns + ".";
387     if (extended_ns.find(base_namespace + ".") != 0) {
388       *error = "Namespace " + ns + " is not a prefix namespace of base namespace " + base_namespace;
389       return ""; // This will be ignored, because we've set an error.
390     }
391     namespace_suffix = ns.substr(base_namespace.length());
392     if (namespace_suffix.find(".") == 0) {
393       namespace_suffix = namespace_suffix.substr(1);
394     }
395   }
396 
397   string namespace_dir = StringReplace(namespace_suffix, ".", "/", true);
398   if (!namespace_dir.empty()) {
399     namespace_dir += "/";
400   }
401   return namespace_dir + relative_filename;
402 }
403 
404 // TODO: c&p from Java protoc plugin
405 // For encodings with fixed sizes, returns that size in bytes.  Otherwise
406 // returns -1.
GetFixedSize(FieldDescriptor::Type type)407 int GetFixedSize(FieldDescriptor::Type type) {
408   switch (type) {
409     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT32   : return -1;
410     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT64   : return -1;
411     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT32  : return -1;
412     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT64  : return -1;
413     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT32  : return -1;
414     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT64  : return -1;
415     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED32 : return internal::WireFormatLite::kFixed32Size;
416     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED64 : return internal::WireFormatLite::kFixed64Size;
417     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED32: return internal::WireFormatLite::kSFixed32Size;
418     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED64: return internal::WireFormatLite::kSFixed64Size;
419     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FLOAT   : return internal::WireFormatLite::kFloatSize;
420     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_DOUBLE  : return internal::WireFormatLite::kDoubleSize;
421 
422     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BOOL    : return internal::WireFormatLite::kBoolSize;
423     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM    : return -1;
424 
425     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING  : return -1;
426     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES   : return -1;
427     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP   : return -1;
428     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE : return -1;
429 
430     // No default because we want the compiler to complain if any new
431     // types are added.
432   }
433   GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
434   return -1;
435 }
436 
437 static const char base64_chars[] =
438     "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
439 
StringToBase64(const std::string & input)440 std::string StringToBase64(const std::string& input) {
441   std::string result;
442   size_t remaining = input.size();
443   const unsigned char *src = (const unsigned char*) input.c_str();
444   while (remaining > 2) {
445     result += base64_chars[src[0] >> 2];
446     result += base64_chars[((src[0] & 0x3) << 4) | (src[1] >> 4)];
447     result += base64_chars[((src[1] & 0xf) << 2) | (src[2] >> 6)];
448     result += base64_chars[src[2] & 0x3f];
449     remaining -= 3;
450     src += 3;
451   }
452   switch (remaining) {
453     case 2:
454       result += base64_chars[src[0] >> 2];
455       result += base64_chars[((src[0] & 0x3) << 4) | (src[1] >> 4)];
456       result += base64_chars[(src[1] & 0xf) << 2];
457       result += '=';
458       src += 2;
459       break;
460     case 1:
461       result += base64_chars[src[0] >> 2];
462       result += base64_chars[((src[0] & 0x3) << 4)];
463       result += '=';
464       result += '=';
465       src += 1;
466       break;
467   }
468   return result;
469 }
470 
FileDescriptorToBase64(const FileDescriptor * descriptor)471 std::string FileDescriptorToBase64(const FileDescriptor* descriptor) {
472   std::string fdp_bytes;
473   FileDescriptorProto fdp;
474   descriptor->CopyTo(&fdp);
475   fdp.SerializeToString(&fdp_bytes);
476   return StringToBase64(fdp_bytes);
477 }
478 
CreateFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor * descriptor,int presenceIndex,const Options * options)479 FieldGeneratorBase* CreateFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
480                                          int presenceIndex,
481                                          const Options* options) {
482   switch (descriptor->type()) {
483     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP:
484     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE:
485       if (descriptor->is_repeated()) {
486         if (descriptor->is_map()) {
487           return new MapFieldGenerator(descriptor, presenceIndex, options);
488         } else {
489           return new RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator(descriptor, presenceIndex, options);
490         }
491       } else {
492         if (IsWrapperType(descriptor)) {
493           if (descriptor->containing_oneof()) {
494             return new WrapperOneofFieldGenerator(descriptor, presenceIndex, options);
495           } else {
496             return new WrapperFieldGenerator(descriptor, presenceIndex, options);
497           }
498         } else {
499           if (descriptor->containing_oneof()) {
500             return new MessageOneofFieldGenerator(descriptor, presenceIndex, options);
501           } else {
502             return new MessageFieldGenerator(descriptor, presenceIndex, options);
503           }
504         }
505       }
506     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM:
507       if (descriptor->is_repeated()) {
508         return new RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator(descriptor, presenceIndex, options);
509       } else {
510         if (descriptor->containing_oneof()) {
511           return new EnumOneofFieldGenerator(descriptor, presenceIndex, options);
512         } else {
513           return new EnumFieldGenerator(descriptor, presenceIndex, options);
514         }
515       }
516     default:
517       if (descriptor->is_repeated()) {
518         return new RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator(descriptor, presenceIndex, options);
519       } else {
520         if (descriptor->containing_oneof()) {
521           return new PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator(descriptor, presenceIndex, options);
522         } else {
523           return new PrimitiveFieldGenerator(descriptor, presenceIndex, options);
524         }
525       }
526   }
527 }
528 
IsNullable(const FieldDescriptor * descriptor)529 bool IsNullable(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
530   if (descriptor->is_repeated()) {
531     return true;
532   }
533 
534   switch (descriptor->type()) {
535     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM:
536     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_DOUBLE:
537     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FLOAT:
538     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT64:
539     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT64:
540     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT32:
541     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED64:
542     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED32:
543     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BOOL:
544     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT32:
545     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED32:
546     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED64:
547     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT32:
548     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT64:
549       return false;
550 
551     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE:
552     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP:
553     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING:
554     case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES:
555       return true;
556 
557     default:
558       GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown field type.";
559       return true;
560   }
561 }
562 
563 }  // namespace csharp
564 }  // namespace compiler
565 }  // namespace protobuf
566 }  // namespace google
567