1 //===-- HeadersTests.cpp - Include headers unit tests -----------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "Headers.h"
10 
11 #include "Compiler.h"
12 #include "TestFS.h"
13 #include "TestTU.h"
14 #include "clang/Basic/TokenKinds.h"
15 #include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInstance.h"
16 #include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInvocation.h"
17 #include "clang/Frontend/FrontendActions.h"
18 #include "clang/Lex/PreprocessorOptions.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/FormatVariadic.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
22 #include "gmock/gmock.h"
23 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
24 
25 namespace clang {
26 namespace clangd {
27 namespace {
28 
29 using ::testing::AllOf;
30 using ::testing::Contains;
31 using ::testing::ElementsAre;
32 using ::testing::Not;
33 using ::testing::UnorderedElementsAre;
34 
35 class HeadersTest : public ::testing::Test {
36 public:
HeadersTest()37   HeadersTest() {
38     CDB.ExtraClangFlags = {SearchDirArg.c_str()};
39     FS.Files[MainFile] = "";
40     // Make sure directory sub/ exists.
41     FS.Files[testPath("sub/EMPTY")] = "";
42   }
43 
44 private:
setupClang()45   std::unique_ptr<CompilerInstance> setupClang() {
46     auto Cmd = CDB.getCompileCommand(MainFile);
47     assert(static_cast<bool>(Cmd));
48 
49     ParseInputs PI;
50     PI.CompileCommand = *Cmd;
51     PI.TFS = &FS;
52     auto CI = buildCompilerInvocation(PI, IgnoreDiags);
53     EXPECT_TRUE(static_cast<bool>(CI));
54     // The diagnostic options must be set before creating a CompilerInstance.
55     CI->getDiagnosticOpts().IgnoreWarnings = true;
56     auto VFS = PI.TFS->view(Cmd->Directory);
57     auto Clang = prepareCompilerInstance(
58         std::move(CI), /*Preamble=*/nullptr,
59         llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(FS.Files[MainFile], MainFile),
60         std::move(VFS), IgnoreDiags);
61 
62     EXPECT_FALSE(Clang->getFrontendOpts().Inputs.empty());
63     return Clang;
64   }
65 
66 protected:
collectIncludes()67   IncludeStructure collectIncludes() {
68     auto Clang = setupClang();
69     PreprocessOnlyAction Action;
70     EXPECT_TRUE(
71         Action.BeginSourceFile(*Clang, Clang->getFrontendOpts().Inputs[0]));
72     IncludeStructure Includes;
73     Clang->getPreprocessor().addPPCallbacks(
74         collectIncludeStructureCallback(Clang->getSourceManager(), &Includes));
75     EXPECT_FALSE(Action.Execute());
76     Action.EndSourceFile();
77     return Includes;
78   }
79 
80   // Calculates the include path, or returns "" on error or header should not be
81   // inserted.
calculate(PathRef Original,PathRef Preferred="",const std::vector<Inclusion> & Inclusions={})82   std::string calculate(PathRef Original, PathRef Preferred = "",
83                         const std::vector<Inclusion> &Inclusions = {}) {
84     auto Clang = setupClang();
85     PreprocessOnlyAction Action;
86     EXPECT_TRUE(
87         Action.BeginSourceFile(*Clang, Clang->getFrontendOpts().Inputs[0]));
88 
89     if (Preferred.empty())
90       Preferred = Original;
__anonfaaee4dc0202(llvm::StringRef Header) 91     auto ToHeaderFile = [](llvm::StringRef Header) {
92       return HeaderFile{std::string(Header),
93                         /*Verbatim=*/!llvm::sys::path::is_absolute(Header)};
94     };
95 
96     IncludeInserter Inserter(MainFile, /*Code=*/"", format::getLLVMStyle(),
97                              CDB.getCompileCommand(MainFile)->Directory,
98                              &Clang->getPreprocessor().getHeaderSearchInfo());
99     for (const auto &Inc : Inclusions)
100       Inserter.addExisting(Inc);
101     auto Inserted = ToHeaderFile(Preferred);
102     if (!Inserter.shouldInsertInclude(Original, Inserted))
103       return "";
104     auto Path = Inserter.calculateIncludePath(Inserted, MainFile);
105     Action.EndSourceFile();
106     return Path.getValueOr("");
107   }
108 
insert(llvm::StringRef VerbatimHeader)109   llvm::Optional<TextEdit> insert(llvm::StringRef VerbatimHeader) {
110     auto Clang = setupClang();
111     PreprocessOnlyAction Action;
112     EXPECT_TRUE(
113         Action.BeginSourceFile(*Clang, Clang->getFrontendOpts().Inputs[0]));
114 
115     IncludeInserter Inserter(MainFile, /*Code=*/"", format::getLLVMStyle(),
116                              CDB.getCompileCommand(MainFile)->Directory,
117                              &Clang->getPreprocessor().getHeaderSearchInfo());
118     auto Edit = Inserter.insert(VerbatimHeader);
119     Action.EndSourceFile();
120     return Edit;
121   }
122 
123   MockFS FS;
124   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
125   std::string MainFile = testPath("main.cpp");
126   std::string Subdir = testPath("sub");
127   std::string SearchDirArg = (llvm::Twine("-I") + Subdir).str();
128   IgnoringDiagConsumer IgnoreDiags;
129 };
130 
131 MATCHER_P(Written, Name, "") { return arg.Written == Name; }
132 MATCHER_P(Resolved, Name, "") { return arg.Resolved == Name; }
133 MATCHER_P(IncludeLine, N, "") { return arg.HashLine == N; }
134 MATCHER_P(Directive, D, "") { return arg.Directive == D; }
135 
136 MATCHER_P2(Distance, File, D, "") {
137   if (arg.getKey() != File)
138     *result_listener << "file =" << arg.getKey().str();
139   if (arg.getValue() != D)
140     *result_listener << "distance =" << arg.getValue();
141   return arg.getKey() == File && arg.getValue() == D;
142 }
143 
TEST_F(HeadersTest,CollectRewrittenAndResolved)144 TEST_F(HeadersTest, CollectRewrittenAndResolved) {
145   FS.Files[MainFile] = R"cpp(
146 #include "sub/bar.h" // not shortest
147 )cpp";
148   std::string BarHeader = testPath("sub/bar.h");
149   FS.Files[BarHeader] = "";
150 
151   EXPECT_THAT(collectIncludes().MainFileIncludes,
152               UnorderedElementsAre(
153                   AllOf(Written("\"sub/bar.h\""), Resolved(BarHeader))));
154   EXPECT_THAT(collectIncludes().includeDepth(MainFile),
155               UnorderedElementsAre(Distance(MainFile, 0u),
156                                    Distance(testPath("sub/bar.h"), 1u)));
157 }
158 
TEST_F(HeadersTest,OnlyCollectInclusionsInMain)159 TEST_F(HeadersTest, OnlyCollectInclusionsInMain) {
160   std::string BazHeader = testPath("sub/baz.h");
161   FS.Files[BazHeader] = "";
162   std::string BarHeader = testPath("sub/bar.h");
163   FS.Files[BarHeader] = R"cpp(
164 #include "baz.h"
165 )cpp";
166   FS.Files[MainFile] = R"cpp(
167 #include "bar.h"
168 )cpp";
169   EXPECT_THAT(
170       collectIncludes().MainFileIncludes,
171       UnorderedElementsAre(AllOf(Written("\"bar.h\""), Resolved(BarHeader))));
172   EXPECT_THAT(collectIncludes().includeDepth(MainFile),
173               UnorderedElementsAre(Distance(MainFile, 0u),
174                                    Distance(testPath("sub/bar.h"), 1u),
175                                    Distance(testPath("sub/baz.h"), 2u)));
176   // includeDepth() also works for non-main files.
177   EXPECT_THAT(collectIncludes().includeDepth(testPath("sub/bar.h")),
178               UnorderedElementsAre(Distance(testPath("sub/bar.h"), 0u),
179                                    Distance(testPath("sub/baz.h"), 1u)));
180 }
181 
TEST_F(HeadersTest,PreambleIncludesPresentOnce)182 TEST_F(HeadersTest, PreambleIncludesPresentOnce) {
183   // We use TestTU here, to ensure we use the preamble replay logic.
184   // We're testing that the logic doesn't crash, and doesn't result in duplicate
185   // includes. (We'd test more directly, but it's pretty well encapsulated!)
186   auto TU = TestTU::withCode(R"cpp(
187     #include "a.h"
188 
189     #include "a.h"
190     void foo();
191     #include "a.h"
192   )cpp");
193   TU.HeaderFilename = "a.h"; // suppress "not found".
194   EXPECT_THAT(TU.build().getIncludeStructure().MainFileIncludes,
195               ElementsAre(IncludeLine(1), IncludeLine(3), IncludeLine(5)));
196 }
197 
TEST_F(HeadersTest,UnResolvedInclusion)198 TEST_F(HeadersTest, UnResolvedInclusion) {
199   FS.Files[MainFile] = R"cpp(
200 #include "foo.h"
201 )cpp";
202 
203   EXPECT_THAT(collectIncludes().MainFileIncludes,
204               UnorderedElementsAre(AllOf(Written("\"foo.h\""), Resolved(""))));
205   EXPECT_THAT(collectIncludes().includeDepth(MainFile),
206               UnorderedElementsAre(Distance(MainFile, 0u)));
207 }
208 
TEST_F(HeadersTest,IncludeDirective)209 TEST_F(HeadersTest, IncludeDirective) {
210   FS.Files[MainFile] = R"cpp(
211 #include "foo.h"
212 #import "foo.h"
213 #include_next "foo.h"
214 )cpp";
215 
216   // ms-compatibility changes meaning of #import, make sure it is turned off.
217   CDB.ExtraClangFlags.push_back("-fno-ms-compatibility");
218   EXPECT_THAT(collectIncludes().MainFileIncludes,
219               UnorderedElementsAre(Directive(tok::pp_include),
220                                    Directive(tok::pp_import),
221                                    Directive(tok::pp_include_next)));
222 }
223 
TEST_F(HeadersTest,InsertInclude)224 TEST_F(HeadersTest, InsertInclude) {
225   std::string Path = testPath("sub/bar.h");
226   FS.Files[Path] = "";
227   EXPECT_EQ(calculate(Path), "\"bar.h\"");
228 }
229 
TEST_F(HeadersTest,DoNotInsertIfInSameFile)230 TEST_F(HeadersTest, DoNotInsertIfInSameFile) {
231   MainFile = testPath("main.h");
232   EXPECT_EQ(calculate(MainFile), "");
233 }
234 
TEST_F(HeadersTest,DoNotInsertOffIncludePath)235 TEST_F(HeadersTest, DoNotInsertOffIncludePath) {
236   MainFile = testPath("sub/main.cpp");
237   EXPECT_EQ(calculate(testPath("sub2/main.cpp")), "");
238 }
239 
TEST_F(HeadersTest,ShortenIncludesInSearchPath)240 TEST_F(HeadersTest, ShortenIncludesInSearchPath) {
241   std::string BarHeader = testPath("sub/bar.h");
242   EXPECT_EQ(calculate(BarHeader), "\"bar.h\"");
243 
244   SearchDirArg = (llvm::Twine("-I") + Subdir + "/..").str();
245   CDB.ExtraClangFlags = {SearchDirArg.c_str()};
246   BarHeader = testPath("sub/bar.h");
247   EXPECT_EQ(calculate(BarHeader), "\"sub/bar.h\"");
248 }
249 
TEST_F(HeadersTest,ShortenedIncludeNotInSearchPath)250 TEST_F(HeadersTest, ShortenedIncludeNotInSearchPath) {
251   std::string BarHeader =
252       llvm::sys::path::convert_to_slash(testPath("sub-2/bar.h"));
253   EXPECT_EQ(calculate(BarHeader, ""), "\"sub-2/bar.h\"");
254 }
255 
TEST_F(HeadersTest,PreferredHeader)256 TEST_F(HeadersTest, PreferredHeader) {
257   std::string BarHeader = testPath("sub/bar.h");
258   EXPECT_EQ(calculate(BarHeader, "<bar>"), "<bar>");
259 
260   std::string BazHeader = testPath("sub/baz.h");
261   EXPECT_EQ(calculate(BarHeader, BazHeader), "\"baz.h\"");
262 }
263 
TEST_F(HeadersTest,DontInsertDuplicatePreferred)264 TEST_F(HeadersTest, DontInsertDuplicatePreferred) {
265   Inclusion Inc;
266   Inc.Written = "\"bar.h\"";
267   Inc.Resolved = "";
268   EXPECT_EQ(calculate(testPath("sub/bar.h"), "\"bar.h\"", {Inc}), "");
269   EXPECT_EQ(calculate("\"x.h\"", "\"bar.h\"", {Inc}), "");
270 }
271 
TEST_F(HeadersTest,DontInsertDuplicateResolved)272 TEST_F(HeadersTest, DontInsertDuplicateResolved) {
273   Inclusion Inc;
274   Inc.Written = "fake-bar.h";
275   Inc.Resolved = testPath("sub/bar.h");
276   EXPECT_EQ(calculate(Inc.Resolved, "", {Inc}), "");
277   // Do not insert preferred.
278   EXPECT_EQ(calculate(Inc.Resolved, "\"BAR.h\"", {Inc}), "");
279 }
280 
TEST_F(HeadersTest,PreferInserted)281 TEST_F(HeadersTest, PreferInserted) {
282   auto Edit = insert("<y>");
283   EXPECT_TRUE(Edit.hasValue());
284   EXPECT_TRUE(StringRef(Edit->newText).contains("<y>"));
285 }
286 
TEST(Headers,NoHeaderSearchInfo)287 TEST(Headers, NoHeaderSearchInfo) {
288   std::string MainFile = testPath("main.cpp");
289   IncludeInserter Inserter(MainFile, /*Code=*/"", format::getLLVMStyle(),
290                            /*BuildDir=*/"", /*HeaderSearchInfo=*/nullptr);
291 
292   auto HeaderPath = testPath("sub/bar.h");
293   auto Inserting = HeaderFile{HeaderPath, /*Verbatim=*/false};
294   auto Verbatim = HeaderFile{"<x>", /*Verbatim=*/true};
295 
296   EXPECT_EQ(Inserter.calculateIncludePath(Inserting, MainFile),
297             std::string("\"sub/bar.h\""));
298   EXPECT_EQ(Inserter.shouldInsertInclude(HeaderPath, Inserting), false);
299 
300   EXPECT_EQ(Inserter.calculateIncludePath(Verbatim, MainFile),
301             std::string("<x>"));
302   EXPECT_EQ(Inserter.shouldInsertInclude(HeaderPath, Verbatim), true);
303 
304   EXPECT_EQ(Inserter.calculateIncludePath(Inserting, "sub2/main2.cpp"),
305             llvm::None);
306 }
307 
TEST_F(HeadersTest,PresumedLocations)308 TEST_F(HeadersTest, PresumedLocations) {
309   std::string HeaderFile = "__preamble_patch__.h";
310 
311   // Line map inclusion back to main file.
312   std::string HeaderContents =
313       llvm::formatv("#line 0 \"{0}\"", llvm::sys::path::filename(MainFile));
314   HeaderContents += R"cpp(
315 #line 3
316 #include <a.h>)cpp";
317   FS.Files[HeaderFile] = HeaderContents;
318 
319   // Including through non-builtin file has no effects.
320   FS.Files[MainFile] = "#include \"__preamble_patch__.h\"\n\n";
321   EXPECT_THAT(collectIncludes().MainFileIncludes,
322               Not(Contains(Written("<a.h>"))));
323 
324   // Now include through built-in file.
325   CDB.ExtraClangFlags = {"-include", testPath(HeaderFile)};
326   EXPECT_THAT(collectIncludes().MainFileIncludes,
327               Contains(AllOf(IncludeLine(2), Written("<a.h>"))));
328 }
329 } // namespace
330 } // namespace clangd
331 } // namespace clang
332