1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *    distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <arpa/inet.h>
31 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
32 #include <netdb.h>
33 #include "resolv_private.h"
34 #include "resolv_cache.h"
35 #include <pthread.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 
39 
40 /* Set to 1 to enable debug traces */
41 #define DEBUG 0
42 
43 #if DEBUG
44 #  include <async_safe/log.h>
45 #  include <unistd.h>  /* for gettid() */
46 #  define D(...) async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,"libc", __VA_ARGS__)
47 #else
48 #  define D(...)  do{}while(0)
49 #endif
50 
51 typedef struct {
52     int                  _h_errno;
53     // TODO: Have one __res_state per network so we don't have to repopulate frequently.
54     struct __res_state  _nres[1];
55     struct res_static   _rstatic[1];
56 } _res_thread;
57 
58 static _res_thread*
_res_thread_alloc(void)59 _res_thread_alloc(void)
60 {
61     _res_thread*  rt = calloc(1, sizeof(*rt));
62 
63     if (rt) {
64         rt->_h_errno = 0;
65         memset(rt->_rstatic, 0, sizeof rt->_rstatic);
66     }
67     return rt;
68 }
69 
70 static void
_res_static_done(struct res_static * rs)71 _res_static_done(struct res_static* rs)
72 {
73     /* fortunately, there is nothing to do here, since the
74      * points in h_addr_ptrs and host_aliases should all
75      * point to 'hostbuf'
76      */
77     if (rs->hostf) {  /* should not happen in theory, but just be safe */
78         fclose(rs->hostf);
79         rs->hostf = NULL;
80     }
81     free(rs->servent.s_aliases);
82 }
83 
84 static void
_res_thread_free(void * _rt)85 _res_thread_free( void*  _rt )
86 {
87     _res_thread*  rt = _rt;
88 
89     D("%s: rt=%p for thread=%d", __FUNCTION__, rt, gettid());
90 
91     _res_static_done(rt->_rstatic);
92     res_ndestroy(rt->_nres);
93     free(rt);
94 }
95 
96 static pthread_key_t _res_key;
97 
__res_key_init()98 __attribute__((constructor)) static void __res_key_init() {
99     pthread_key_create(&_res_key, _res_thread_free);
100 }
101 
102 static _res_thread*
_res_thread_get(void)103 _res_thread_get(void)
104 {
105     _res_thread*  rt;
106     rt = pthread_getspecific( _res_key );
107 
108     if (rt != NULL) {
109         return rt;
110     }
111 
112     /* It is the first time this function is called in this thread,
113      * we need to create a new thread-specific DNS resolver state. */
114     rt = _res_thread_alloc();
115     if (rt == NULL) {
116         return NULL;
117     }
118     pthread_setspecific( _res_key, rt );
119     D("%s: tid=%d Created new DNS state rt=%p",
120       __FUNCTION__, gettid(), rt);
121 
122     /* Reset the state, note that res_ninit() can now properly reset
123      * an existing state without leaking memory.
124      */
125     D("%s: tid=%d, rt=%p, setting DNS state (options RES_INIT=%d)",
126       __FUNCTION__, gettid(), rt, (rt->_nres->options & RES_INIT) != 0);
127     if ( res_ninit( rt->_nres ) < 0 ) {
128         /* This should not happen */
129         D("%s: tid=%d rt=%p, woot, res_ninit() returned < 0",
130           __FUNCTION__, gettid(), rt);
131         _res_thread_free(rt);
132         pthread_setspecific( _res_key, NULL );
133         return NULL;
134     }
135     return rt;
136 }
137 
138 int*
__get_h_errno(void)139 __get_h_errno(void)
140 {
141     _res_thread*  rt    = _res_thread_get();
142     static int    panic = NETDB_INTERNAL;
143 
144     return rt ? &rt->_h_errno : &panic;
145 }
146 
147 res_state
__res_get_state(void)148 __res_get_state(void)
149 {
150     _res_thread*  rt = _res_thread_get();
151 
152     return rt ? rt->_nres : NULL;
153 }
154 
155 void
__res_put_state(res_state res __unused)156 __res_put_state(res_state res __unused)
157 {
158     /* nothing to do */
159 }
160 
__res_get_static(void)161 struct res_static* __res_get_static(void) {
162     _res_thread*  rt = _res_thread_get();
163 
164     return rt ? rt->_rstatic : NULL;
165 }
166