1 // Copyright 2006 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
2 
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 
7 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 // sat.h : sat stress test object interface and data structures
16 
17 #ifndef STRESSAPPTEST_SAT_H_
18 #define STRESSAPPTEST_SAT_H_
19 
20 #include <signal.h>
21 
22 #include <map>
23 #include <string>
24 #include <vector>
25 
26 // This file must work with autoconf on its public version,
27 // so these includes are correct.
28 #include "finelock_queue.h"
29 #include "queue.h"
30 #include "sattypes.h"
31 #include "worker.h"
32 #include "os.h"
33 
34 // SAT stress test class.
35 class Sat {
36  public:
37   // Enum for page queue implementation switch.
38   enum PageQueueType { SAT_ONELOCK, SAT_FINELOCK };
39 
40   Sat();
41   virtual ~Sat();
42 
43   // Read configuration from arguments. Called first.
44   bool ParseArgs(int argc, char **argv);
45   virtual bool CheckGoogleSpecificArgs(int argc, char **argv, int *i);
46   // Initialize data structures, subclasses, and resources,
47   // based on command line args.
48   // Called after ParseArgs().
49   bool Initialize();
50 
51   // Execute the test. Initialize() and ParseArgs() must be called first.
52   // This must be called from a single-threaded program.
53   bool Run();
54 
55   // Pretty print result summary.
56   // Called after Run().
57   // Return value is success or failure of the SAT run, *not* of this function!
58   bool PrintResults();
59 
60   // Pretty print version info.
61   bool PrintVersion();
62 
63   // Pretty print help.
64   virtual void PrintHelp();
65 
66   // Clean up allocations and resources.
67   // Called last.
68   bool Cleanup();
69 
70   // Abort Run().  Only for use by Run()-installed signal handlers.
Break()71   void Break() { user_break_ = true; }
72 
73   // Fetch and return empty and full pages into the empty and full pools.
74   bool GetValid(struct page_entry *pe);
75   bool PutValid(struct page_entry *pe);
76   bool GetEmpty(struct page_entry *pe);
77   bool PutEmpty(struct page_entry *pe);
78 
79   bool GetValid(struct page_entry *pe, int32 tag);
80   bool GetEmpty(struct page_entry *pe, int32 tag);
81 
82   // Accessor functions.
verbosity()83   int verbosity() const { return verbosity_; }
logfile()84   int logfile() const { return logfile_; }
page_length()85   int page_length() const { return page_length_; }
disk_pages()86   int disk_pages() const { return disk_pages_; }
strict()87   int strict() const { return strict_; }
tag_mode()88   int tag_mode() const { return tag_mode_; }
status()89   int status() const { return statuscount_; }
bad_status()90   void bad_status() { statuscount_++; }
errors()91   int errors() const { return errorcount_; }
warm()92   int warm() const { return warm_; }
stop_on_error()93   bool stop_on_error() const { return stop_on_error_; }
region_mask()94   int32 region_mask() const { return region_mask_; }
95   // Semi-accessor to find the "nth" region to avoid replicated bit searching..
region_find(int32 num)96   int32 region_find(int32 num) const {
97     for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
98       if ((1 << i) & region_mask_) {
99         if (num == 0)
100           return i;
101         num--;
102       }
103     }
104     return 0;
105   }
106 
107   // Causes false errors for unittesting.
108   // Setting to "true" causes errors to be injected.
set_error_injection(bool errors)109   void set_error_injection(bool errors) { error_injection_ = errors; }
error_injection()110   bool error_injection() const { return error_injection_; }
111 
112  protected:
113   // Opens log file for writing. Returns 0 on failure.
114   bool InitializeLogfile();
115   // Checks for supported environment. Returns 0 on failure.
116   bool CheckEnvironment();
117   // Allocates size_ bytes of test memory.
118   bool AllocateMemory();
119   // Initializes datapattern reference structures.
120   bool InitializePatterns();
121   // Initializes test memory with datapatterns.
122   bool InitializePages();
123 
124   // Start up worker threads.
125   virtual void InitializeThreads();
126   // Spawn worker threads.
127   void SpawnThreads();
128   // Reap worker threads.
129   void JoinThreads();
130   // Run bandwidth and error analysis.
131   virtual void RunAnalysis();
132   // Delete worker threads.
133   void DeleteThreads();
134 
135   // Return the number of cpus in the system.
136   int CpuCount();
137   // Return the worst-case (largest) cache line size of the system.
138   int CacheLineSize();
139 
140   // Collect error counts from threads.
141   int64 GetTotalErrorCount();
142 
143   // Command line arguments.
144   string cmdline_;
145 
146   // Memory and test configuration.
147   int runtime_seconds_;               // Seconds to run.
148   int page_length_;                   // Length of each memory block.
149   int64 pages_;                       // Number of memory blocks.
150   int64 size_;                        // Size of memory tested, in bytes.
151   int64 size_mb_;                     // Size of memory tested, in MB.
152   int64 reserve_mb_;                  // Reserve at least this amount of memory
153                                       // for the system, in MB.
154   int64 min_hugepages_mbytes_;        // Minimum hugepages size.
155   int64 freepages_;                   // How many invalid pages we need.
156   int disk_pages_;                    // Number of pages per temp file.
157   uint64 paddr_base_;                 // Physical address base.
158   uint64 channel_hash_;               // Mask of address bits XORed for channel.
159   int channel_width_;                 // Channel width in bits.
160   vector< vector<string> > channels_;  // Memory module names per channel.
161 
162   // Control flags.
163   volatile sig_atomic_t user_break_;  // User has signalled early exit.  Used as
164                                       // a boolean.
165   int verbosity_;                     // How much to print.
166   int print_delay_;                   // Chatty update frequency.
167   int strict_;                        // Check results per transaction.
168   int warm_;                          // FPU warms CPU while copying.
169   int address_mode_;                  // 32 or 64 bit binary.
170   bool stop_on_error_;                // Exit immendiately on any error.
171   bool findfiles_;                    // Autodetect tempfile locations.
172 
173   bool error_injection_;              // Simulate errors, for unittests.
174   bool crazy_error_injection_;        // Simulate lots of errors.
175   uint64 max_errorcount_;             // Number of errors before forced exit.
176   int run_on_anything_;               // Ignore unknown machine ereor.
177   bool use_logfile_;                  // Log to a file.
178   char logfilename_[255];             // Name of file to log to.
179   int logfile_;                       // File handle to log to.
180   bool log_timestamps_;               // Whether to add timestamps to log lines.
181 
182   // Disk thread options.
183   int read_block_size_;               // Size of block to read from disk.
184   int write_block_size_;              // Size of block to write to disk.
185   int64 segment_size_;                // Size of segment to split disk into.
186   int cache_size_;                    // Size of disk cache.
187   int blocks_per_segment_;            // Number of blocks to test per segment.
188   int read_threshold_;                // Maximum time (in us) a read should take
189                                       // before warning of a slow read.
190   int write_threshold_;               // Maximum time (in us) a write should
191                                       // take before warning of a slow write.
192   int non_destructive_;               // Whether to use non-destructive mode for
193                                       // the disk test.
194 
195   // Generic Options.
196   int monitor_mode_;                  // Switch for monitor-only mode SAT.
197                                       // This switch trumps most of the other
198                                       // argument, as SAT will only run error
199                                       // polling threads.
200   int tag_mode_;                      // Do tagging of memory and strict
201                                       // checking for misplaced cachelines.
202 
203   bool do_page_map_;                  // Should we print a list of used pages?
204   unsigned char *page_bitmap_;        // Store bitmap of physical pages seen.
205   uint64 page_bitmap_size_;           // Length of physical memory represented.
206 
207   // Cpu Cache Coherency Options.
208   bool cc_test_;                      // Flag to decide whether to start the
209                                       // cache coherency threads.
210   int cc_cacheline_count_;            // Number of cache line size structures.
211   int cc_cacheline_size_;             // Size of a cache line.
212   int cc_inc_count_;                  // Number of times to increment the shared
213                                       // cache lines structure members.
214 
215   // Cpu Frequency Options.
216   bool cpu_freq_test_;                // Flag to decide whether to start the
217                                       // cpu frequency thread.
218   int cpu_freq_threshold_;            // The MHz threshold which will cause
219                                       // the test to fail.
220   int cpu_freq_round_;                // Round the computed frequency to this
221                                       // value.
222 
223   // Thread control.
224   int file_threads_;                  // Threads of file IO.
225   int net_threads_;                   // Threads of network IO.
226   int listen_threads_;                // Threads for network IO to connect.
227   int memory_threads_;                // Threads of memcpy.
228   int invert_threads_;                // Threads of invert.
229   int fill_threads_;                  // Threads of memset.
230   int check_threads_;                 // Threads of strcmp.
231   int cpu_stress_threads_;            // Threads of CPU stress workload.
232   int disk_threads_;                  // Threads of disk test.
233   int random_threads_;                // Number of random disk threads.
234   int total_threads_;                 // Total threads used.
235   bool error_poll_;                   // Poll for system errors.
236 
237   // Resources.
238   cc_cacheline_data *cc_cacheline_data_;  // The cache line sized datastructure
239                                           // used by the ccache threads
240                                           // (in worker.h).
241   vector<string> filename_;           // Filenames for file IO.
242   vector<string> ipaddrs_;            // Addresses for network IO.
243   vector<string> diskfilename_;       // Filename for disk IO device.
244   // Block table for IO device.
245   vector<DiskBlockTable*> blocktables_;
246 
247   int32 region_mask_;                 // Bitmask of available NUMA regions.
248   int32 region_count_;                // Count of available NUMA regions.
249   int32 region_[32];                  // Pagecount per region.
250   int region_mode_;                   // What to do with NUMA hints?
251   static const int kLocalNuma = 1;    // Target local memory.
252   static const int kRemoteNuma = 2;   // Target remote memory.
253 
254   // Results.
255   int64 errorcount_;                  // Total hardware incidents seen.
256   int statuscount_;                   // Total test errors seen.
257 
258   // Thread type constants and types
259   enum ThreadType {
260     kMemoryType = 0,
261     kFileIOType = 1,
262     kNetIOType = 2,
263     kNetSlaveType = 3,
264     kCheckType = 4,
265     kInvertType = 5,
266     kDiskType = 6,
267     kRandomDiskType = 7,
268     kCPUType = 8,
269     kErrorType = 9,
270     kCCType = 10,
271     kCPUFreqType = 11,
272   };
273 
274   // Helper functions.
275   virtual void AcquireWorkerLock();
276   virtual void ReleaseWorkerLock();
277   pthread_mutex_t worker_lock_;  // Lock access to the worker thread structure.
278   typedef vector<WorkerThread*> WorkerVector;
279   typedef map<int, WorkerVector*> WorkerMap;
280   // Contains all worker threads.
281   WorkerMap workers_map_;
282   // Delay between power spikes.
283   time_t pause_delay_;
284   // The duration of each pause (for power spikes).
285   time_t pause_duration_;
286   // For the workers we pause and resume to create power spikes.
287   WorkerStatus power_spike_status_;
288   // For the workers we never pause.
289   WorkerStatus continuous_status_;
290 
291   class OsLayer *os_;                   // Os abstraction: put hacks here.
292   class PatternList *patternlist_;      // Access to global data patterns.
293 
294   // RunAnalysis methods
295   void AnalysisAllStats();              // Summary of all runs.
296   void MemoryStats();
297   void FileStats();
298   void NetStats();
299   void CheckStats();
300   void InvertStats();
301   void DiskStats();
302 
303   void QueueStats();
304 
305   // Physical page use reporting.
306   void AddrMapInit();
307   void AddrMapUpdate(struct page_entry *pe);
308   void AddrMapPrint();
309 
310   // additional memory data from google-specific tests.
311   virtual void GoogleMemoryStats(float *memcopy_data,
312                                  float *memcopy_bandwidth);
313 
314   virtual void GoogleOsOptions(std::map<std::string, std::string> *options);
315 
316   // Page queues, only one of (valid_+empty_) or (finelock_q_) will be used
317   // at a time. A commandline switch controls which queue implementation will
318   // be used.
319   class PageEntryQueue *valid_;        // Page queue structure, valid pages.
320   class PageEntryQueue *empty_;        // Page queue structure, free pages.
321   class FineLockPEQueue *finelock_q_;  // Page queue with fine-grain locks
322   Sat::PageQueueType pe_q_implementation_;   // Queue implementation switch
323 
324   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Sat);
325 };
326 
327 Sat *SatFactory();
328 
329 #endif  // STRESSAPPTEST_SAT_H_
330