1 #include <stdint.h>
2 
3 #if CPUINFO_MOCK
4 	#include <cpuinfo-mock.h>
5 #endif
6 #include <arm/linux/api.h>
7 #include <arm/linux/cp.h>
8 #include <arm/midr.h>
9 #include <cpuinfo/log.h>
10 
11 
12 #if CPUINFO_MOCK
13 	uint32_t cpuinfo_arm_fpsid = 0;
14 	uint32_t cpuinfo_arm_mvfr0 = 0;
15 	uint32_t cpuinfo_arm_wcid = 0;
16 
cpuinfo_set_fpsid(uint32_t fpsid)17 	void cpuinfo_set_fpsid(uint32_t fpsid) {
18 		cpuinfo_arm_fpsid = fpsid;
19 	}
20 
cpuinfo_set_wcid(uint32_t wcid)21 	void cpuinfo_set_wcid(uint32_t wcid) {
22 		cpuinfo_arm_wcid = wcid;
23 	}
24 #endif
25 
26 
cpuinfo_arm_linux_decode_isa_from_proc_cpuinfo(uint32_t features,uint32_t features2,uint32_t midr,uint32_t architecture_version,uint32_t architecture_flags,const struct cpuinfo_arm_chipset chipset[restrict static1],struct cpuinfo_arm_isa isa[restrict static1])27 void cpuinfo_arm_linux_decode_isa_from_proc_cpuinfo(
28 	uint32_t features,
29 	uint32_t features2,
30 	uint32_t midr,
31 	uint32_t architecture_version,
32 	uint32_t architecture_flags,
33 	const struct cpuinfo_arm_chipset chipset[restrict static 1],
34 	struct cpuinfo_arm_isa isa[restrict static 1])
35 {
36 	if (architecture_version >= 8) {
37 		/*
38 		 * ARMv7 code running on ARMv8: IDIV, VFP, NEON are always supported,
39 		 * but may be not reported in /proc/cpuinfo features.
40 		 */
41 		isa->armv5e  = true;
42 		isa->armv6   = true;
43 		isa->armv6k  = true;
44 		isa->armv7   = true;
45 		isa->armv7mp = true;
46 		isa->armv8   = true;
47 		isa->thumb  = true;
48 		isa->thumb2 = true;
49 		isa->idiv = true;
50 		isa->vfpv3 = true;
51 		isa->d32 = true;
52 		isa->fp16 = true;
53 		isa->fma = true;
54 		isa->neon = true;
55 
56 		/*
57 		 * NEON FP16 compute extension and VQRDMLAH/VQRDMLSH instructions are not indicated in /proc/cpuinfo.
58 		 * Use a MIDR-based heuristic to whitelist processors known to support it:
59 		 * - Processors with Cortex-A55 cores
60 		 * - Processors with Cortex-A65 cores
61 		 * - Processors with Cortex-A75 cores
62 		 * - Processors with Cortex-A76 cores
63 		 * - Processors with Cortex-A77 cores
64 		 * - Processors with Exynos M4 cores
65 		 * - Processors with Exynos M5 cores
66 		 * - Neoverse N1 cores
67 		 */
68 		if (chipset->series == cpuinfo_arm_chipset_series_samsung_exynos && chipset->model == 9810) {
69 			/* Only little cores of Exynos 9810 support FP16 & RDM */
70 			cpuinfo_log_warning("FP16 arithmetics and RDM disabled: only little cores in Exynos 9810 support these extensions");
71 		} else {
72 			switch (midr & (CPUINFO_ARM_MIDR_IMPLEMENTER_MASK | CPUINFO_ARM_MIDR_PART_MASK)) {
73 				case UINT32_C(0x4100D050): /* Cortex-A55 */
74 				case UINT32_C(0x4100D060): /* Cortex-A65 */
75 				case UINT32_C(0x4100D0B0): /* Cortex-A76 */
76 				case UINT32_C(0x4100D0C0): /* Neoverse N1 */
77 				case UINT32_C(0x4100D0D0): /* Cortex-A77 */
78 				case UINT32_C(0x4100D0E0): /* Cortex-A76AE */
79 				case UINT32_C(0x4800D400): /* Cortex-A76 (HiSilicon) */
80 				case UINT32_C(0x51008020): /* Kryo 385 Gold (Cortex-A75) */
81 				case UINT32_C(0x51008030): /* Kryo 385 Silver (Cortex-A55) */
82 				case UINT32_C(0x51008040): /* Kryo 485 Gold (Cortex-A76) */
83 				case UINT32_C(0x51008050): /* Kryo 485 Silver (Cortex-A55) */
84 				case UINT32_C(0x53000030): /* Exynos M4 */
85 				case UINT32_C(0x53000040): /* Exynos M5 */
86 					isa->fp16arith = true;
87 					isa->rdm = true;
88 					break;
89 			}
90 		}
91 
92 		/*
93 		 * NEON VDOT instructions are not indicated in /proc/cpuinfo.
94 		 * Use a MIDR-based heuristic to whitelist processors known to support it.
95 		 */
96 		switch (midr & (CPUINFO_ARM_MIDR_IMPLEMENTER_MASK | CPUINFO_ARM_MIDR_PART_MASK)) {
97 			case UINT32_C(0x4100D0B0): /* Cortex-A76 */
98 			case UINT32_C(0x4100D0D0): /* Cortex-A77 */
99 			case UINT32_C(0x4100D0E0): /* Cortex-A76AE */
100 			case UINT32_C(0x4800D400): /* Cortex-A76 (HiSilicon) */
101 			case UINT32_C(0x51008040): /* Kryo 485 Gold (Cortex-A76) */
102 			case UINT32_C(0x51008050): /* Kryo 485 Silver (Cortex-A55) */
103 			case UINT32_C(0x53000030): /* Exynos-M4 */
104 			case UINT32_C(0x53000040): /* Exynos-M5 */
105 				isa->dot = true;
106 				break;
107 			case UINT32_C(0x4100D050): /* Cortex A55: revision 1 or later only */
108 				isa->dot = !!(midr_get_variant(midr) >= 1);
109 				break;
110 			case UINT32_C(0x4100D0A0): /* Cortex A75: revision 2 or later only */
111 				isa->dot = !!(midr_get_variant(midr) >= 2);
112 				break;
113 		}
114 	} else {
115 		/* ARMv7 or lower: use feature flags to detect optional features */
116 
117 		/*
118 		 * ARM11 (ARM 1136/1156/1176/11 MPCore) processors can report v7 architecture
119 		 * even though they support only ARMv6 instruction set.
120 		 */
121 		if (architecture_version == 7 && midr_is_arm11(midr)) {
122 			cpuinfo_log_warning("kernel-reported architecture ARMv7 ignored due to mismatch with processor microarchitecture (ARM11)");
123 			architecture_version = 6;
124 		}
125 
126 		if (architecture_version < 7) {
127 			const uint32_t armv7_features_mask = CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE_VFPV3 | CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE_VFPV3D16 | CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE_VFPD32 |
128 				CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE_VFPV4 | CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE_NEON | CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE_IDIVT | CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE_IDIVA;
129 			if (features & armv7_features_mask) {
130 				architecture_version = 7;
131 			}
132 		}
133 		if ((architecture_version >= 6) || (features & CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE_EDSP) || (architecture_flags & CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_ARCH_E)) {
134 			isa->armv5e = true;
135 		}
136 		if (architecture_version >= 6) {
137 			isa->armv6 = true;
138 		}
139 		if (architecture_version >= 7) {
140 			isa->armv6k = true;
141 			isa->armv7 = true;
142 
143 			/*
144 			 * ARMv7 MP extension (PLDW instruction) is not indicated in /proc/cpuinfo.
145 			 * Use heuristic list of supporting processors:
146 			 * - Processors supporting UDIV/SDIV instructions ("idiva" + "idivt" features in /proc/cpuinfo)
147 			 * - Cortex-A5
148 			 * - Cortex-A9
149 			 * - Dual-Core Scorpion
150 			 * - Krait (supports UDIV/SDIV, but kernels may not report it in /proc/cpuinfo)
151 			 *
152 			 * TODO: check single-core Qualcomm Scorpion.
153 			 */
154 			switch (midr & (CPUINFO_ARM_MIDR_IMPLEMENTER_MASK | CPUINFO_ARM_MIDR_PART_MASK)) {
155 				case UINT32_C(0x4100C050): /* Cortex-A5 */
156 				case UINT32_C(0x4100C090): /* Cortex-A9 */
157 				case UINT32_C(0x510002D0): /* Scorpion (dual-core) */
158 				case UINT32_C(0x510004D0): /* Krait (dual-core) */
159 				case UINT32_C(0x510006F0): /* Krait (quad-core) */
160 					isa->armv7mp = true;
161 					break;
162 				default:
163 					/* In practice IDIV instruction implies ARMv7+MP ISA */
164 					isa->armv7mp = (features & CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE_IDIV) == CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE_IDIV;
165 					break;
166 			}
167 		}
168 
169 		if (features & CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE_IWMMXT) {
170 			const uint32_t wcid = read_wcid();
171 			cpuinfo_log_debug("WCID = 0x%08"PRIx32, wcid);
172 			const uint32_t coprocessor_type = (wcid >> 8) & UINT32_C(0xFF);
173 			if (coprocessor_type >= 0x10) {
174 				isa->wmmx = true;
175 				if (coprocessor_type >= 0x20) {
176 					isa->wmmx2 = true;
177 				}
178 			} else {
179 				cpuinfo_log_warning("WMMX ISA disabled: OS reported iwmmxt feature, "
180 					"but WCID coprocessor type 0x%"PRIx32" indicates no WMMX support",
181 					coprocessor_type);
182 			}
183 		}
184 
185 		if ((features & CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE_THUMB) || (architecture_flags & CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_ARCH_T)) {
186 			isa->thumb = true;
187 
188 			/*
189 			 * There is no separate feature flag for Thumb 2.
190 			 * All ARMv7 processors and ARM 1156 support Thumb 2.
191 			 */
192 			if (architecture_version >= 7 || midr_is_arm1156(midr)) {
193 				isa->thumb2 = true;
194 			}
195 		}
196 		if (features & CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE_THUMBEE) {
197 			isa->thumbee = true;
198 		}
199 		if ((features & CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE_JAVA) || (architecture_flags & CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_ARCH_J)) {
200 			isa->jazelle = true;
201 		}
202 
203 		/* Qualcomm Krait may have buggy kernel configuration that doesn't report IDIV */
204 		if ((features & CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE_IDIV) == CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE_IDIV || midr_is_krait(midr)) {
205 			isa->idiv = true;
206 		}
207 
208 		const uint32_t vfp_mask = \
209 			CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE_VFP | CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE_VFPV3 | CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE_VFPV3D16 | \
210 			CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE_VFPD32 | CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE_VFPV4 | CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE_NEON;
211 		if (features & vfp_mask) {
212 			const uint32_t vfpv3_mask = CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE_VFPV3 | CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE_VFPV3D16 | \
213 				CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE_VFPD32 | CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE_VFPV4 | CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE_NEON;
214 			if ((architecture_version >= 7) || (features & vfpv3_mask)) {
215 				isa->vfpv3 = true;
216 
217 				const uint32_t d32_mask = CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE_VFPD32 | CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE_NEON;
218 				if (features & d32_mask) {
219 					isa->d32 = true;
220 				}
221 			} else {
222 				#if defined(__ARM_ARCH_7A__) || defined(__ARM_ARCH_8A__) || defined(__ARM_ARCH) && (__ARM_ARCH >= 7)
223 					isa->vfpv3 = true;
224 				#else
225 					const uint32_t fpsid = read_fpsid();
226 					cpuinfo_log_debug("FPSID = 0x%08"PRIx32, fpsid);
227 					const uint32_t subarchitecture = (fpsid >> 16) & UINT32_C(0x7F);
228 					if (subarchitecture >= 0x01) {
229 						isa->vfpv2 = true;
230 					}
231 				#endif
232 			}
233 		}
234 		if (features & CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE_NEON) {
235 			isa->neon = true;
236 		}
237 
238 		/*
239 		 * There is no separate feature flag for FP16 support.
240 		 * VFPv4 implies VFPv3-FP16 support (and in practice, NEON-HP as well).
241 		 * Additionally, ARM Cortex-A9 and Qualcomm Scorpion support FP16.
242 		 */
243 		if ((features & CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE_VFPV4) || midr_is_cortex_a9(midr) || midr_is_scorpion(midr)) {
244 			isa->fp16 = true;
245 		}
246 
247 		if (features & CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE_VFPV4) {
248 			isa->fma = true;
249 		}
250 	}
251 
252 	if (features2 & CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE2_AES) {
253 		isa->aes = true;
254 	}
255 	if (features2 & CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE2_PMULL) {
256 		isa->pmull = true;
257 	}
258 	if (features2 & CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE2_SHA1) {
259 		isa->sha1 = true;
260 	}
261 	if (features2 & CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE2_SHA2) {
262 		isa->sha2 = true;
263 	}
264 	if (features2 & CPUINFO_ARM_LINUX_FEATURE2_CRC32) {
265 		isa->crc32 = true;
266 	}
267 }
268