1 /* metaflac - Command-line FLAC metadata editor
2  * Copyright (C) 2001-2009  Josh Coalson
3  * Copyright (C) 2011-2016  Xiph.Org Foundation
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
8  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18  */
19 
20 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
21 #  include <config.h>
22 #endif
23 
24 #include "options.h"
25 #include "utils.h"
26 #include "FLAC/assert.h"
27 #include "share/grabbag.h" /* for grabbag__file_get_filesize() */
28 #include "share/utf8.h"
29 #include <errno.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include "operations_shorthand.h"
33 #include "share/compat.h"
34 
35 static FLAC__bool remove_vc_all(const char *filename, FLAC__StreamMetadata *block, FLAC__bool *needs_write);
36 static FLAC__bool remove_vc_field(const char *filename, FLAC__StreamMetadata *block, const char *field_name, FLAC__bool *needs_write);
37 static FLAC__bool remove_vc_firstfield(const char *filename, FLAC__StreamMetadata *block, const char *field_name, FLAC__bool *needs_write);
38 static FLAC__bool set_vc_field(const char *filename, FLAC__StreamMetadata *block, const Argument_VcField *field, FLAC__bool *needs_write, FLAC__bool raw);
39 static FLAC__bool import_vc_from(const char *filename, FLAC__StreamMetadata *block, const Argument_String *vc_filename, FLAC__bool *needs_write, FLAC__bool raw);
40 static FLAC__bool export_vc_to(const char *filename, FLAC__StreamMetadata *block, const Argument_String *vc_filename, FLAC__bool raw);
41 
do_shorthand_operation__vorbis_comment(const char * filename,FLAC__bool prefix_with_filename,FLAC__Metadata_Chain * chain,const Operation * operation,FLAC__bool * needs_write,FLAC__bool raw)42 FLAC__bool do_shorthand_operation__vorbis_comment(const char *filename, FLAC__bool prefix_with_filename, FLAC__Metadata_Chain *chain, const Operation *operation, FLAC__bool *needs_write, FLAC__bool raw)
43 {
44 	FLAC__bool ok = true, found_vc_block = false;
45 	FLAC__StreamMetadata *block = 0;
46 	FLAC__Metadata_Iterator *iterator = FLAC__metadata_iterator_new();
47 
48 	if(0 == iterator)
49 		die("out of memory allocating iterator");
50 
51 	FLAC__metadata_iterator_init(iterator, chain);
52 
53 	do {
54 		block = FLAC__metadata_iterator_get_block(iterator);
55 		if(block->type == FLAC__METADATA_TYPE_VORBIS_COMMENT)
56 			found_vc_block = true;
57 	} while(!found_vc_block && FLAC__metadata_iterator_next(iterator));
58 
59 	if(!found_vc_block) {
60 		/* create a new block if necessary */
61 		if(operation->type == OP__SET_VC_FIELD || operation->type == OP__IMPORT_VC_FROM) {
62 			block = FLAC__metadata_object_new(FLAC__METADATA_TYPE_VORBIS_COMMENT);
63 			if(0 == block)
64 				die("out of memory allocating VORBIS_COMMENT block");
65 			while(FLAC__metadata_iterator_next(iterator))
66 				;
67 			if(!FLAC__metadata_iterator_insert_block_after(iterator, block)) {
68 				print_error_with_chain_status(chain, "%s: ERROR: adding new VORBIS_COMMENT block to metadata", filename);
69 				return false;
70 			}
71 			/* iterator is left pointing to new block */
72 			FLAC__ASSERT(FLAC__metadata_iterator_get_block(iterator) == block);
73 		}
74 		else {
75 			FLAC__metadata_iterator_delete(iterator);
76 			return ok;
77 		}
78 	}
79 
80 	FLAC__ASSERT(0 != block);
81 	FLAC__ASSERT(block->type == FLAC__METADATA_TYPE_VORBIS_COMMENT);
82 
83 	switch(operation->type) {
84 		case OP__SHOW_VC_VENDOR:
85 			write_vc_field(prefix_with_filename? filename : 0, &block->data.vorbis_comment.vendor_string, raw, stdout);
86 			break;
87 		case OP__SHOW_VC_FIELD:
88 			write_vc_fields(prefix_with_filename? filename : 0, operation->argument.vc_field_name.value, block->data.vorbis_comment.comments, block->data.vorbis_comment.num_comments, raw, stdout);
89 			break;
90 		case OP__REMOVE_VC_ALL:
91 			ok = remove_vc_all(filename, block, needs_write);
92 			break;
93 		case OP__REMOVE_VC_FIELD:
94 			ok = remove_vc_field(filename, block, operation->argument.vc_field_name.value, needs_write);
95 			break;
96 		case OP__REMOVE_VC_FIRSTFIELD:
97 			ok = remove_vc_firstfield(filename, block, operation->argument.vc_field_name.value, needs_write);
98 			break;
99 		case OP__SET_VC_FIELD:
100 #ifdef _WIN32 /* do not convert anything or things will break */
101 			ok = set_vc_field(filename, block, &operation->argument.vc_field, needs_write, true);
102 #else
103 			ok = set_vc_field(filename, block, &operation->argument.vc_field, needs_write, raw);
104 #endif
105 			break;
106 		case OP__IMPORT_VC_FROM:
107 			ok = import_vc_from(filename, block, &operation->argument.filename, needs_write, raw);
108 			break;
109 		case OP__EXPORT_VC_TO:
110 			ok = export_vc_to(filename, block, &operation->argument.filename, raw);
111 			break;
112 		default:
113 			ok = false;
114 			FLAC__ASSERT(0);
115 			break;
116 	};
117 
118 	FLAC__metadata_iterator_delete(iterator);
119 	return ok;
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * local routines
124  */
125 
remove_vc_all(const char * filename,FLAC__StreamMetadata * block,FLAC__bool * needs_write)126 FLAC__bool remove_vc_all(const char *filename, FLAC__StreamMetadata *block, FLAC__bool *needs_write)
127 {
128 	FLAC__ASSERT(0 != block);
129 	FLAC__ASSERT(block->type == FLAC__METADATA_TYPE_VORBIS_COMMENT);
130 	FLAC__ASSERT(0 != needs_write);
131 
132 	if(0 != block->data.vorbis_comment.comments) {
133 		FLAC__ASSERT(block->data.vorbis_comment.num_comments > 0);
134 		if(!FLAC__metadata_object_vorbiscomment_resize_comments(block, 0)) {
135 			flac_fprintf(stderr, "%s: ERROR: memory allocation failure\n", filename);
136 			return false;
137 		}
138 		*needs_write = true;
139 	}
140 	else {
141 		FLAC__ASSERT(block->data.vorbis_comment.num_comments == 0);
142 	}
143 
144 	return true;
145 }
146 
remove_vc_field(const char * filename,FLAC__StreamMetadata * block,const char * field_name,FLAC__bool * needs_write)147 FLAC__bool remove_vc_field(const char *filename, FLAC__StreamMetadata *block, const char *field_name, FLAC__bool *needs_write)
148 {
149 	int n;
150 
151 	FLAC__ASSERT(0 != needs_write);
152 
153 	n = FLAC__metadata_object_vorbiscomment_remove_entries_matching(block, field_name);
154 
155 	if(n < 0) {
156 		flac_fprintf(stderr, "%s: ERROR: memory allocation failure\n", filename);
157 		return false;
158 	}
159 	else if(n > 0)
160 		*needs_write = true;
161 
162 	return true;
163 }
164 
remove_vc_firstfield(const char * filename,FLAC__StreamMetadata * block,const char * field_name,FLAC__bool * needs_write)165 FLAC__bool remove_vc_firstfield(const char *filename, FLAC__StreamMetadata *block, const char *field_name, FLAC__bool *needs_write)
166 {
167 	int n;
168 
169 	FLAC__ASSERT(0 != needs_write);
170 
171 	n = FLAC__metadata_object_vorbiscomment_remove_entry_matching(block, field_name);
172 
173 	if(n < 0) {
174 		flac_fprintf(stderr, "%s: ERROR: memory allocation failure\n", filename);
175 		return false;
176 	}
177 	else if(n > 0)
178 		*needs_write = true;
179 
180 	return true;
181 }
182 
set_vc_field(const char * filename,FLAC__StreamMetadata * block,const Argument_VcField * field,FLAC__bool * needs_write,FLAC__bool raw)183 FLAC__bool set_vc_field(const char *filename, FLAC__StreamMetadata *block, const Argument_VcField *field, FLAC__bool *needs_write, FLAC__bool raw)
184 {
185 	FLAC__StreamMetadata_VorbisComment_Entry entry;
186 	char *converted;
187 
188 	FLAC__ASSERT(0 != block);
189 	FLAC__ASSERT(block->type == FLAC__METADATA_TYPE_VORBIS_COMMENT);
190 	FLAC__ASSERT(0 != field);
191 	FLAC__ASSERT(0 != needs_write);
192 
193 	if(field->field_value_from_file) {
194 		/* read the file into 'data' */
195 		FILE *f = 0;
196 		char *data = 0;
197 		const FLAC__off_t size = grabbag__file_get_filesize(field->field_value);
198 		if(size < 0) {
199 			flac_fprintf(stderr, "%s: ERROR: can't open file '%s' for '%s' tag value\n", filename, field->field_value, field->field_name);
200 			return false;
201 		}
202 		if(size >= 0x100000) { /* magic arbitrary limit, actual format limit is near 16MB */
203 			flac_fprintf(stderr, "%s: ERROR: file '%s' for '%s' tag value is too large\n", filename, field->field_value, field->field_name);
204 			return false;
205 		}
206 		if(0 == (data = malloc(size+1)))
207 			die("out of memory allocating tag value");
208 		data[size] = '\0';
209 		if(0 == (f = flac_fopen(field->field_value, "rb")) || fread(data, 1, size, f) != (size_t)size) {
210 			flac_fprintf(stderr, "%s: ERROR: while reading file '%s' for '%s' tag value: %s\n", filename, field->field_value, field->field_name, strerror(errno));
211 			free(data);
212 			if(f)
213 				fclose(f);
214 			return false;
215 		}
216 		fclose(f);
217 		if(strlen(data) != (size_t)size) {
218 			free(data);
219 			flac_fprintf(stderr, "%s: ERROR: file '%s' for '%s' tag value has embedded NULs\n", filename, field->field_value, field->field_name);
220 			return false;
221 		}
222 
223 		/* move 'data' into 'converted', converting to UTF-8 if necessary */
224 		if(raw) {
225 			converted = data;
226 		}
227 		else if(utf8_encode(data, &converted) >= 0) {
228 			free(data);
229 		}
230 		else {
231 			free(data);
232 			flac_fprintf(stderr, "%s: ERROR: converting file '%s' contents to UTF-8 for tag value\n", filename, field->field_value);
233 			return false;
234 		}
235 
236 		/* create and entry and append it */
237 		if(!FLAC__metadata_object_vorbiscomment_entry_from_name_value_pair(&entry, field->field_name, converted)) {
238 			free(converted);
239 			flac_fprintf(stderr, "%s: ERROR: file '%s' for '%s' tag value is not valid UTF-8\n", filename, field->field_value, field->field_name);
240 			return false;
241 		}
242 		free(converted);
243 		if(!FLAC__metadata_object_vorbiscomment_append_comment(block, entry, /*copy=*/false)) {
244 			flac_fprintf(stderr, "%s: ERROR: memory allocation failure\n", filename);
245 			return false;
246 		}
247 
248 		*needs_write = true;
249 		return true;
250 	}
251 	else {
252 		FLAC__bool needs_free = false;
253 		entry.entry = (FLAC__byte *)field->field;
254 		if(raw) {
255 			entry.entry = (FLAC__byte *)field->field;
256 		}
257 		else if(utf8_encode(field->field, &converted) >= 0) {
258 			entry.entry = (FLAC__byte *)converted;
259 			needs_free = true;
260 		}
261 		else {
262 			flac_fprintf(stderr, "%s: ERROR: converting comment '%s' to UTF-8\n", filename, field->field);
263 			return false;
264 		}
265 		entry.length = strlen((const char *)entry.entry);
266 		if(!FLAC__format_vorbiscomment_entry_is_legal(entry.entry, entry.length)) {
267 			if(needs_free)
268 				free(converted);
269 			/*
270 			 * our previous parsing has already established that the field
271 			 * name is OK, so it must be the field value
272 			 */
273 			flac_fprintf(stderr, "%s: ERROR: tag value for '%s' is not valid UTF-8\n", filename, field->field_name);
274 			return false;
275 		}
276 
277 		if(!FLAC__metadata_object_vorbiscomment_append_comment(block, entry, /*copy=*/true)) {
278 			if(needs_free)
279 				free(converted);
280 			flac_fprintf(stderr, "%s: ERROR: memory allocation failure\n", filename);
281 			return false;
282 		}
283 
284 		*needs_write = true;
285 		if(needs_free)
286 			free(converted);
287 		return true;
288 	}
289 }
290 
import_vc_from(const char * filename,FLAC__StreamMetadata * block,const Argument_String * vc_filename,FLAC__bool * needs_write,FLAC__bool raw)291 FLAC__bool import_vc_from(const char *filename, FLAC__StreamMetadata *block, const Argument_String *vc_filename, FLAC__bool *needs_write, FLAC__bool raw)
292 {
293 	FILE *f;
294 	char line[65536];
295 	FLAC__bool ret;
296 
297 	if(0 == vc_filename->value || strlen(vc_filename->value) == 0) {
298 		flac_fprintf(stderr, "%s: ERROR: empty import file name\n", filename);
299 		return false;
300 	}
301 	if(0 == strcmp(vc_filename->value, "-"))
302 		f = stdin;
303 	else
304 		f = flac_fopen(vc_filename->value, "r");
305 
306 	if(0 == f) {
307 		flac_fprintf(stderr, "%s: ERROR: can't open import file %s: %s\n", filename, vc_filename->value, strerror(errno));
308 		return false;
309 	}
310 
311 	ret = true;
312 	while(ret && !feof(f) && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) != NULL) {
313 		if(!feof(f)) {
314 			char *p = strchr(line, '\n');
315 			if(0 == p) {
316 				flac_fprintf(stderr, "%s: ERROR: line too long, aborting\n", vc_filename->value);
317 				ret = false;
318 			}
319 			else {
320 				const char *violation;
321 				Argument_VcField field;
322 				*p = '\0';
323 				memset(&field, 0, sizeof(Argument_VcField));
324 				field.field_value_from_file = false;
325 				if(!parse_vorbis_comment_field(line, &field.field, &field.field_name, &field.field_value, &field.field_value_length, &violation)) {
326 					FLAC__ASSERT(0 != violation);
327 					flac_fprintf(stderr, "%s: ERROR: malformed vorbis comment field \"%s\",\n       %s\n", vc_filename->value, line, violation);
328 					ret = false;
329 				}
330 				else {
331 					ret = set_vc_field(filename, block, &field, needs_write, raw);
332 				}
333 				if(0 != field.field)
334 					free(field.field);
335 				if(0 != field.field_name)
336 					free(field.field_name);
337 				if(0 != field.field_value)
338 					free(field.field_value);
339 			}
340 		}
341 	};
342 
343 	if(f != stdin)
344 		fclose(f);
345 	return ret;
346 }
347 
export_vc_to(const char * filename,FLAC__StreamMetadata * block,const Argument_String * vc_filename,FLAC__bool raw)348 FLAC__bool export_vc_to(const char *filename, FLAC__StreamMetadata *block, const Argument_String *vc_filename, FLAC__bool raw)
349 {
350 	FILE *f;
351 	FLAC__bool ret;
352 
353 	if(0 == vc_filename->value || strlen(vc_filename->value) == 0) {
354 		flac_fprintf(stderr, "%s: ERROR: empty export file name\n", filename);
355 		return false;
356 	}
357 	if(0 == strcmp(vc_filename->value, "-"))
358 		f = stdout;
359 	else
360 		f = flac_fopen(vc_filename->value, "w");
361 
362 	if(0 == f) {
363 		flac_fprintf(stderr, "%s: ERROR: can't open export file %s: %s\n", filename, vc_filename->value, strerror(errno));
364 		return false;
365 	}
366 
367 	ret = true;
368 
369 	write_vc_fields(0, 0, block->data.vorbis_comment.comments, block->data.vorbis_comment.num_comments, raw, f);
370 
371 	if(f != stdout)
372 		fclose(f);
373 	return ret;
374 }
375