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1  /****************************************************************
2  Copyright (C) Lucent Technologies 1997
3  All Rights Reserved
4  
5  Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
6  its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
7  granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
8  copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
9  permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
10  documentation, and that the name Lucent Technologies or any of
11  its entities not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
12  to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
13  permission.
14  
15  LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
16  INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
17  IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
18  SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
19  WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
20  IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
21  ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
22  THIS SOFTWARE.
23  ****************************************************************/
24  
25  #include <assert.h>
26  #include <stdint.h>
27  #include <stdbool.h>
28  #if __STDC_VERSION__ <= 199901L
29  #define noreturn
30  #else
31  #include <stdnoreturn.h>
32  #endif
33  
34  typedef double	Awkfloat;
35  
36  /* unsigned char is more trouble than it's worth */
37  
38  typedef	unsigned char uschar;
39  
40  #define	xfree(a)	{ if ((a) != NULL) { free((void *)(intptr_t)(a)); (a) = NULL; } }
41  /*
42   * We sometimes cheat writing read-only pointers to NUL-terminate them
43   * and then put back the original value
44   */
45  #define setptr(ptr, a)	(*(char *)(intptr_t)(ptr)) = (a)
46  
47  #define	NN(p)	((p) ? (p) : "(null)")	/* guaranteed non-null for DPRINTF
48  */
49  #define	DEBUG
50  #ifdef	DEBUG
51  #	define	DPRINTF(...)	if (dbg) printf(__VA_ARGS__)
52  #else
53  #	define	DPRINTF(...)
54  #endif
55  
56  extern enum compile_states {
57  	RUNNING,
58  	COMPILING,
59  	ERROR_PRINTING
60  } compile_time;
61  
62  extern bool	safe;		/* false => unsafe, true => safe */
63  
64  #define	RECSIZE	(8 * 1024)	/* sets limit on records, fields, etc., etc. */
65  extern int	recsize;	/* size of current record, orig RECSIZE */
66  
67  extern char	EMPTY[];	/* this avoid -Wwritable-strings issues */
68  extern char	**FS;
69  extern char	**RS;
70  extern char	**ORS;
71  extern char	**OFS;
72  extern char	**OFMT;
73  extern Awkfloat *NR;
74  extern Awkfloat *FNR;
75  extern Awkfloat *NF;
76  extern char	**FILENAME;
77  extern char	**SUBSEP;
78  extern Awkfloat *RSTART;
79  extern Awkfloat *RLENGTH;
80  
81  extern char	*record;	/* points to $0 */
82  extern int	lineno;		/* line number in awk program */
83  extern int	errorflag;	/* 1 if error has occurred */
84  extern bool	donefld;	/* true if record broken into fields */
85  extern bool	donerec;	/* true if record is valid (no fld has changed */
86  extern int	dbg;
87  
88  extern const char *patbeg;	/* beginning of pattern matched */
89  extern	int	patlen;		/* length of pattern matched.  set in b.c */
90  
91  /* Cell:  all information about a variable or constant */
92  
93  typedef struct Cell {
94  	uschar	ctype;		/* OCELL, OBOOL, OJUMP, etc. */
95  	uschar	csub;		/* CCON, CTEMP, CFLD, etc. */
96  	char	*nval;		/* name, for variables only */
97  	char	*sval;		/* string value */
98  	Awkfloat fval;		/* value as number */
99  	int	 tval;		/* type info: STR|NUM|ARR|FCN|FLD|CON|DONTFREE|CONVC|CONVO */
100  	char	*fmt;		/* CONVFMT/OFMT value used to convert from number */
101  	struct Cell *cnext;	/* ptr to next if chained */
102  } Cell;
103  
104  typedef struct Array {		/* symbol table array */
105  	int	nelem;		/* elements in table right now */
106  	int	size;		/* size of tab */
107  	Cell	**tab;		/* hash table pointers */
108  } Array;
109  
110  #define	NSYMTAB	50	/* initial size of a symbol table */
111  extern Array	*symtab;
112  
113  extern Cell	*nrloc;		/* NR */
114  extern Cell	*fnrloc;	/* FNR */
115  extern Cell	*fsloc;		/* FS */
116  extern Cell	*nfloc;		/* NF */
117  extern Cell	*ofsloc;	/* OFS */
118  extern Cell	*orsloc;	/* ORS */
119  extern Cell	*rsloc;		/* RS */
120  extern Cell	*rstartloc;	/* RSTART */
121  extern Cell	*rlengthloc;	/* RLENGTH */
122  extern Cell	*subseploc;	/* SUBSEP */
123  extern Cell	*symtabloc;	/* SYMTAB */
124  
125  /* Cell.tval values: */
126  #define	NUM	01	/* number value is valid */
127  #define	STR	02	/* string value is valid */
128  #define DONTFREE 04	/* string space is not freeable */
129  #define	CON	010	/* this is a constant */
130  #define	ARR	020	/* this is an array */
131  #define	FCN	040	/* this is a function name */
132  #define FLD	0100	/* this is a field $1, $2, ... */
133  #define	REC	0200	/* this is $0 */
134  #define CONVC	0400	/* string was converted from number via CONVFMT */
135  #define CONVO	01000	/* string was converted from number via OFMT */
136  
137  
138  /* function types */
139  #define	FLENGTH	1
140  #define	FSQRT	2
141  #define	FEXP	3
142  #define	FLOG	4
143  #define	FINT	5
144  #define	FSYSTEM	6
145  #define	FRAND	7
146  #define	FSRAND	8
147  #define	FSIN	9
148  #define	FCOS	10
149  #define	FATAN	11
150  #define	FTOUPPER 12
151  #define	FTOLOWER 13
152  #define	FFLUSH	14
153  
154  /* Node:  parse tree is made of nodes, with Cell's at bottom */
155  
156  typedef struct Node {
157  	int	ntype;
158  	struct	Node *nnext;
159  	int	lineno;
160  	int	nobj;
161  	struct	Node *narg[1];	/* variable: actual size set by calling malloc */
162  } Node;
163  
164  #define	NIL	((Node *) 0)
165  
166  extern Node	*winner;
167  extern Node	*nullstat;
168  extern Node	*nullnode;
169  
170  /* ctypes */
171  #define OCELL	1
172  #define OBOOL	2
173  #define OJUMP	3
174  
175  /* Cell subtypes: csub */
176  #define	CFREE	7
177  #define CCOPY	6
178  #define CCON	5
179  #define CTEMP	4
180  #define CNAME	3
181  #define CVAR	2
182  #define CFLD	1
183  #define	CUNK	0
184  
185  /* bool subtypes */
186  #define BTRUE	11
187  #define BFALSE	12
188  
189  /* jump subtypes */
190  #define JEXIT	21
191  #define JNEXT	22
192  #define	JBREAK	23
193  #define	JCONT	24
194  #define	JRET	25
195  #define	JNEXTFILE	26
196  
197  /* node types */
198  #define NVALUE	1
199  #define NSTAT	2
200  #define NEXPR	3
201  
202  
203  extern	int	pairstack[], paircnt;
204  
205  #define notlegal(n)	(n <= FIRSTTOKEN || n >= LASTTOKEN || proctab[n-FIRSTTOKEN] == nullproc)
206  #define isvalue(n)	((n)->ntype == NVALUE)
207  #define isexpr(n)	((n)->ntype == NEXPR)
208  #define isjump(n)	((n)->ctype == OJUMP)
209  #define isexit(n)	((n)->csub == JEXIT)
210  #define	isbreak(n)	((n)->csub == JBREAK)
211  #define	iscont(n)	((n)->csub == JCONT)
212  #define	isnext(n)	((n)->csub == JNEXT || (n)->csub == JNEXTFILE)
213  #define	isret(n)	((n)->csub == JRET)
214  #define isrec(n)	((n)->tval & REC)
215  #define isfld(n)	((n)->tval & FLD)
216  #define isstr(n)	((n)->tval & STR)
217  #define isnum(n)	((n)->tval & NUM)
218  #define isarr(n)	((n)->tval & ARR)
219  #define isfcn(n)	((n)->tval & FCN)
220  #define istrue(n)	((n)->csub == BTRUE)
221  #define istemp(n)	((n)->csub == CTEMP)
222  #define	isargument(n)	((n)->nobj == ARG)
223  /* #define freeable(p)	(!((p)->tval & DONTFREE)) */
224  #define freeable(p)	( ((p)->tval & (STR|DONTFREE)) == STR )
225  
226  /* structures used by regular expression matching machinery, mostly b.c: */
227  
228  #define NCHARS	(256+3)		/* 256 handles 8-bit chars; 128 does 7-bit */
229  				/* watch out in match(), etc. */
230  #define	HAT	(NCHARS+2)	/* matches ^ in regular expr */
231  #define NSTATES	32
232  
233  typedef struct rrow {
234  	long	ltype;	/* long avoids pointer warnings on 64-bit */
235  	union {
236  		int i;
237  		Node *np;
238  		uschar *up;
239  	} lval;		/* because Al stores a pointer in it! */
240  	int	*lfollow;
241  } rrow;
242  
243  typedef struct fa {
244  	unsigned int	**gototab;
245  	uschar	*out;
246  	uschar	*restr;
247  	int	**posns;
248  	int	state_count;
249  	bool	anchor;
250  	int	use;
251  	int	initstat;
252  	int	curstat;
253  	int	accept;
254  	struct	rrow re[1];	/* variable: actual size set by calling malloc */
255  } fa;
256  
257  
258  #include "proto.h"
259