1 /*
2  * libkmod - interface to kernel module operations
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2011-2013  ProFUSION embedded systems
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include <assert.h>
21 #include <ctype.h>
22 #include <dirent.h>
23 #include <errno.h>
24 #include <fnmatch.h>
25 #include <inttypes.h>
26 #include <limits.h>
27 #include <stdarg.h>
28 #include <stddef.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 #include <sys/mman.h>
34 #include <sys/stat.h>
35 #include <sys/syscall.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/wait.h>
38 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_MODULE_H
39 #include <linux/module.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <shared/util.h>
43 
44 #include "libkmod.h"
45 #include "libkmod-internal.h"
46 
47 /**
48  * SECTION:libkmod-module
49  * @short_description: operate on kernel modules
50  */
51 
52 enum kmod_module_builtin {
53     KMOD_MODULE_BUILTIN_UNKNOWN,
54     KMOD_MODULE_BUILTIN_NO,
55     KMOD_MODULE_BUILTIN_YES,
56 };
57 
58 /**
59  * kmod_module:
60  *
61  * Opaque object representing a module.
62  */
63 struct kmod_module {
64 	struct kmod_ctx *ctx;
65 	char *hashkey;
66 	char *name;
67 	char *path;
68 	struct kmod_list *dep;
69 	char *options;
70 	const char *install_commands;	/* owned by kmod_config */
71 	const char *remove_commands;	/* owned by kmod_config */
72 	char *alias; /* only set if this module was created from an alias */
73 	struct kmod_file *file;
74 	int n_dep;
75 	int refcount;
76 	struct {
77 		bool dep : 1;
78 		bool options : 1;
79 		bool install_commands : 1;
80 		bool remove_commands : 1;
81 	} init;
82 
83 	/*
84 	 * mark if module is builtin, i.e. it's present on modules.builtin
85 	 * file. This is set as soon as it is needed or as soon as we know
86 	 * about it, i.e. the module was created from builtin lookup.
87 	 */
88 	enum kmod_module_builtin builtin;
89 
90 	/*
91 	 * private field used by kmod_module_get_probe_list() to detect
92 	 * dependency loops
93 	 */
94 	bool visited : 1;
95 
96 	/*
97 	 * set by kmod_module_get_probe_list: indicates for probe_insert()
98 	 * whether the module's command and softdep should be ignored
99 	 */
100 	bool ignorecmd : 1;
101 
102 	/*
103 	 * set by kmod_module_get_probe_list: indicates whether this is the
104 	 * module the user asked for or its dependency, or whether this
105 	 * is a softdep only
106 	 */
107 	bool required : 1;
108 };
109 
path_join(const char * path,size_t prefixlen,char buf[PATH_MAX])110 static inline const char *path_join(const char *path, size_t prefixlen,
111 							char buf[PATH_MAX])
112 {
113 	size_t pathlen;
114 
115 	if (path[0] == '/')
116 		return path;
117 
118 	pathlen = strlen(path);
119 	if (prefixlen + pathlen + 1 >= PATH_MAX)
120 		return NULL;
121 
122 	memcpy(buf + prefixlen, path, pathlen + 1);
123 	return buf;
124 }
125 
module_is_inkernel(struct kmod_module * mod)126 static inline bool module_is_inkernel(struct kmod_module *mod)
127 {
128 	int state = kmod_module_get_initstate(mod);
129 
130 	if (state == KMOD_MODULE_LIVE ||
131 			state == KMOD_MODULE_BUILTIN)
132 		return true;
133 
134 	return false;
135 }
136 
kmod_module_parse_depline(struct kmod_module * mod,char * line)137 int kmod_module_parse_depline(struct kmod_module *mod, char *line)
138 {
139 	struct kmod_ctx *ctx = mod->ctx;
140 	struct kmod_list *list = NULL;
141 	const char *dirname;
142 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
143 	char *p, *saveptr;
144 	int err = 0, n = 0;
145 	size_t dirnamelen;
146 
147 	if (mod->init.dep)
148 		return mod->n_dep;
149 	assert(mod->dep == NULL);
150 	mod->init.dep = true;
151 
152 	p = strchr(line, ':');
153 	if (p == NULL)
154 		return 0;
155 
156 	*p = '\0';
157 	dirname = kmod_get_dirname(mod->ctx);
158 	dirnamelen = strlen(dirname);
159 	if (dirnamelen + 2 >= PATH_MAX)
160 		return 0;
161 
162 	memcpy(buf, dirname, dirnamelen);
163 	buf[dirnamelen] = '/';
164 	dirnamelen++;
165 	buf[dirnamelen] = '\0';
166 
167 	if (mod->path == NULL) {
168 		const char *str = path_join(line, dirnamelen, buf);
169 		if (str == NULL)
170 			return 0;
171 		mod->path = strdup(str);
172 		if (mod->path == NULL)
173 			return 0;
174 	}
175 
176 	p++;
177 	for (p = strtok_r(p, " \t", &saveptr); p != NULL;
178 					p = strtok_r(NULL, " \t", &saveptr)) {
179 		struct kmod_module *depmod = NULL;
180 		const char *path;
181 
182 		path = path_join(p, dirnamelen, buf);
183 		if (path == NULL) {
184 			ERR(ctx, "could not join path '%s' and '%s'.\n",
185 			    dirname, p);
186 			goto fail;
187 		}
188 
189 		err = kmod_module_new_from_path(ctx, path, &depmod);
190 		if (err < 0) {
191 			ERR(ctx, "ctx=%p path=%s error=%s\n",
192 						ctx, path, strerror(-err));
193 			goto fail;
194 		}
195 
196 		DBG(ctx, "add dep: %s\n", path);
197 
198 		list = kmod_list_prepend(list, depmod);
199 		n++;
200 	}
201 
202 	DBG(ctx, "%d dependencies for %s\n", n, mod->name);
203 
204 	mod->dep = list;
205 	mod->n_dep = n;
206 	return n;
207 
208 fail:
209 	kmod_module_unref_list(list);
210 	mod->init.dep = false;
211 	return err;
212 }
213 
kmod_module_set_visited(struct kmod_module * mod,bool visited)214 void kmod_module_set_visited(struct kmod_module *mod, bool visited)
215 {
216 	mod->visited = visited;
217 }
218 
kmod_module_set_builtin(struct kmod_module * mod,bool builtin)219 void kmod_module_set_builtin(struct kmod_module *mod, bool builtin)
220 {
221 	mod->builtin =
222 		builtin ? KMOD_MODULE_BUILTIN_YES : KMOD_MODULE_BUILTIN_NO;
223 }
224 
kmod_module_set_required(struct kmod_module * mod,bool required)225 void kmod_module_set_required(struct kmod_module *mod, bool required)
226 {
227 	mod->required = required;
228 }
229 
kmod_module_is_builtin(struct kmod_module * mod)230 bool kmod_module_is_builtin(struct kmod_module *mod)
231 {
232 	if (mod->builtin == KMOD_MODULE_BUILTIN_UNKNOWN) {
233 		kmod_module_set_builtin(mod,
234 					kmod_lookup_alias_is_builtin(mod->ctx, mod->name));
235 	}
236 
237 	return mod->builtin == KMOD_MODULE_BUILTIN_YES;
238 }
239 /*
240  * Memory layout with alias:
241  *
242  * struct kmod_module {
243  *        hashkey -----.
244  *        alias -----. |
245  *        name ----. | |
246  * }               | | |
247  * name <----------' | |
248  * alias <-----------' |
249  * name\alias <--------'
250  *
251  * Memory layout without alias:
252  *
253  * struct kmod_module {
254  *        hashkey ---.
255  *        alias -----|----> NULL
256  *        name ----. |
257  * }               | |
258  * name <----------'-'
259  *
260  * @key is "name\alias" or "name" (in which case alias == NULL)
261  */
kmod_module_new(struct kmod_ctx * ctx,const char * key,const char * name,size_t namelen,const char * alias,size_t aliaslen,struct kmod_module ** mod)262 static int kmod_module_new(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *key,
263 				const char *name, size_t namelen,
264 				const char *alias, size_t aliaslen,
265 				struct kmod_module **mod)
266 {
267 	struct kmod_module *m;
268 	size_t keylen;
269 
270 	m = kmod_pool_get_module(ctx, key);
271 	if (m != NULL) {
272 		*mod = kmod_module_ref(m);
273 		return 0;
274 	}
275 
276 	if (alias == NULL)
277 		keylen = namelen;
278 	else
279 		keylen = namelen + aliaslen + 1;
280 
281 	m = malloc(sizeof(*m) + (alias == NULL ? 1 : 2) * (keylen + 1));
282 	if (m == NULL)
283 		return -ENOMEM;
284 
285 	memset(m, 0, sizeof(*m));
286 
287 	m->ctx = kmod_ref(ctx);
288 	m->name = (char *)m + sizeof(*m);
289 	memcpy(m->name, key, keylen + 1);
290 	if (alias == NULL) {
291 		m->hashkey = m->name;
292 		m->alias = NULL;
293 	} else {
294 		m->name[namelen] = '\0';
295 		m->alias = m->name + namelen + 1;
296 		m->hashkey = m->name + keylen + 1;
297 		memcpy(m->hashkey, key, keylen + 1);
298 	}
299 
300 	m->refcount = 1;
301 	kmod_pool_add_module(ctx, m, m->hashkey);
302 	*mod = m;
303 
304 	return 0;
305 }
306 
307 /**
308  * kmod_module_new_from_name:
309  * @ctx: kmod library context
310  * @name: name of the module
311  * @mod: where to save the created struct kmod_module
312  *
313  * Create a new struct kmod_module using the module name. @name can not be an
314  * alias, file name or anything else; it must be a module name. There's no
315  * check if the module exists in the system.
316  *
317  * This function is also used internally by many others that return a new
318  * struct kmod_module or a new list of modules.
319  *
320  * The initial refcount is 1, and needs to be decremented to release the
321  * resources of the kmod_module. Since libkmod keeps track of all
322  * kmod_modules created, they are all released upon @ctx destruction too. Do
323  * not unref @ctx before all the desired operations with the returned
324  * kmod_module are done.
325  *
326  * Returns: 0 on success or < 0 otherwise. It fails if name is not a valid
327  * module name or if memory allocation failed.
328  */
kmod_module_new_from_name(struct kmod_ctx * ctx,const char * name,struct kmod_module ** mod)329 KMOD_EXPORT int kmod_module_new_from_name(struct kmod_ctx *ctx,
330 						const char *name,
331 						struct kmod_module **mod)
332 {
333 	size_t namelen;
334 	char name_norm[PATH_MAX];
335 
336 	if (ctx == NULL || name == NULL || mod == NULL)
337 		return -ENOENT;
338 
339 	modname_normalize(name, name_norm, &namelen);
340 
341 	return kmod_module_new(ctx, name_norm, name_norm, namelen, NULL, 0, mod);
342 }
343 
kmod_module_new_from_alias(struct kmod_ctx * ctx,const char * alias,const char * name,struct kmod_module ** mod)344 int kmod_module_new_from_alias(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *alias,
345 				const char *name, struct kmod_module **mod)
346 {
347 	int err;
348 	char key[PATH_MAX];
349 	size_t namelen = strlen(name);
350 	size_t aliaslen = strlen(alias);
351 
352 	if (namelen + aliaslen + 2 > PATH_MAX)
353 		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
354 
355 	memcpy(key, name, namelen);
356 	memcpy(key + namelen + 1, alias, aliaslen + 1);
357 	key[namelen] = '\\';
358 
359 	err = kmod_module_new(ctx, key, name, namelen, alias, aliaslen, mod);
360 	if (err < 0)
361 		return err;
362 
363 	return 0;
364 }
365 
366 /**
367  * kmod_module_new_from_path:
368  * @ctx: kmod library context
369  * @path: path where to find the given module
370  * @mod: where to save the created struct kmod_module
371  *
372  * Create a new struct kmod_module using the module path. @path must be an
373  * existent file with in the filesystem and must be accessible to libkmod.
374  *
375  * The initial refcount is 1, and needs to be decremented to release the
376  * resources of the kmod_module. Since libkmod keeps track of all
377  * kmod_modules created, they are all released upon @ctx destruction too. Do
378  * not unref @ctx before all the desired operations with the returned
379  * kmod_module are done.
380  *
381  * If @path is relative, it's treated as relative to the current working
382  * directory. Otherwise, give an absolute path.
383  *
384  * Returns: 0 on success or < 0 otherwise. It fails if file does not exist, if
385  * it's not a valid file for a kmod_module or if memory allocation failed.
386  */
kmod_module_new_from_path(struct kmod_ctx * ctx,const char * path,struct kmod_module ** mod)387 KMOD_EXPORT int kmod_module_new_from_path(struct kmod_ctx *ctx,
388 						const char *path,
389 						struct kmod_module **mod)
390 {
391 	struct kmod_module *m;
392 	int err;
393 	struct stat st;
394 	char name[PATH_MAX];
395 	char *abspath;
396 	size_t namelen;
397 
398 	if (ctx == NULL || path == NULL || mod == NULL)
399 		return -ENOENT;
400 
401 	abspath = path_make_absolute_cwd(path);
402 	if (abspath == NULL) {
403 		DBG(ctx, "no absolute path for %s\n", path);
404 		return -ENOMEM;
405 	}
406 
407 	err = stat(abspath, &st);
408 	if (err < 0) {
409 		err = -errno;
410 		DBG(ctx, "stat %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
411 		free(abspath);
412 		return err;
413 	}
414 
415 	if (path_to_modname(path, name, &namelen) == NULL) {
416 		DBG(ctx, "could not get modname from path %s\n", path);
417 		free(abspath);
418 		return -ENOENT;
419 	}
420 
421 	m = kmod_pool_get_module(ctx, name);
422 	if (m != NULL) {
423 		if (m->path == NULL)
424 			m->path = abspath;
425 		else if (streq(m->path, abspath))
426 			free(abspath);
427 		else {
428 			ERR(ctx, "kmod_module '%s' already exists with different path: new-path='%s' old-path='%s'\n",
429 							name, abspath, m->path);
430 			free(abspath);
431 			return -EEXIST;
432 		}
433 
434 		*mod = kmod_module_ref(m);
435 		return 0;
436 	}
437 
438 	err = kmod_module_new(ctx, name, name, namelen, NULL, 0, &m);
439 	if (err < 0) {
440 		free(abspath);
441 		return err;
442 	}
443 
444 	m->path = abspath;
445 	*mod = m;
446 
447 	return 0;
448 }
449 
450 /**
451  * kmod_module_unref:
452  * @mod: kmod module
453  *
454  * Drop a reference of the kmod module. If the refcount reaches zero, its
455  * resources are released.
456  *
457  * Returns: NULL if @mod is NULL or if the module was released. Otherwise it
458  * returns the passed @mod with its refcount decremented.
459  */
kmod_module_unref(struct kmod_module * mod)460 KMOD_EXPORT struct kmod_module *kmod_module_unref(struct kmod_module *mod)
461 {
462 	if (mod == NULL)
463 		return NULL;
464 
465 	if (--mod->refcount > 0)
466 		return mod;
467 
468 	DBG(mod->ctx, "kmod_module %p released\n", mod);
469 
470 	kmod_pool_del_module(mod->ctx, mod, mod->hashkey);
471 	kmod_module_unref_list(mod->dep);
472 
473 	if (mod->file)
474 		kmod_file_unref(mod->file);
475 
476 	kmod_unref(mod->ctx);
477 	free(mod->options);
478 	free(mod->path);
479 	free(mod);
480 	return NULL;
481 }
482 
483 /**
484  * kmod_module_ref:
485  * @mod: kmod module
486  *
487  * Take a reference of the kmod module, incrementing its refcount.
488  *
489  * Returns: the passed @module with its refcount incremented.
490  */
kmod_module_ref(struct kmod_module * mod)491 KMOD_EXPORT struct kmod_module *kmod_module_ref(struct kmod_module *mod)
492 {
493 	if (mod == NULL)
494 		return NULL;
495 
496 	mod->refcount++;
497 
498 	return mod;
499 }
500 
501 #define CHECK_ERR_AND_FINISH(_err, _label_err, _list, label_finish)	\
502 	do {								\
503 		if ((_err) < 0)						\
504 			goto _label_err;				\
505 		if (*(_list) != NULL)					\
506 			goto finish;					\
507 	} while (0)
508 
509 /**
510  * kmod_module_new_from_lookup:
511  * @ctx: kmod library context
512  * @given_alias: alias to look for
513  * @list: an empty list where to save the list of modules matching
514  * @given_alias
515  *
516  * Create a new list of kmod modules using an alias or module name and lookup
517  * libkmod's configuration files and indexes in order to find the module.
518  * Once it's found in one of the places, it stops searching and create the
519  * list of modules that is saved in @list.
520  *
521  * The search order is: 1. aliases in configuration file; 2. module names in
522  * modules.dep index; 3. symbol aliases in modules.symbols index; 4. aliases
523  * in modules.alias index.
524  *
525  * The initial refcount is 1, and needs to be decremented to release the
526  * resources of the kmod_module. The returned @list must be released by
527  * calling kmod_module_unref_list(). Since libkmod keeps track of all
528  * kmod_modules created, they are all released upon @ctx destruction too. Do
529  * not unref @ctx before all the desired operations with the returned list are
530  * completed.
531  *
532  * Returns: 0 on success or < 0 otherwise. It fails if any of the lookup
533  * methods failed, which is basically due to memory allocation fail. If module
534  * is not found, it still returns 0, but @list is an empty list.
535  */
kmod_module_new_from_lookup(struct kmod_ctx * ctx,const char * given_alias,struct kmod_list ** list)536 KMOD_EXPORT int kmod_module_new_from_lookup(struct kmod_ctx *ctx,
537 						const char *given_alias,
538 						struct kmod_list **list)
539 {
540 	int err;
541 	char alias[PATH_MAX];
542 
543 	if (ctx == NULL || given_alias == NULL)
544 		return -ENOENT;
545 
546 	if (list == NULL || *list != NULL) {
547 		ERR(ctx, "An empty list is needed to create lookup\n");
548 		return -ENOSYS;
549 	}
550 
551 	if (alias_normalize(given_alias, alias, NULL) < 0) {
552 		DBG(ctx, "invalid alias: %s\n", given_alias);
553 		return -EINVAL;
554 	}
555 
556 	DBG(ctx, "input alias=%s, normalized=%s\n", given_alias, alias);
557 
558 	/* Aliases from config file override all the others */
559 	err = kmod_lookup_alias_from_config(ctx, alias, list);
560 	CHECK_ERR_AND_FINISH(err, fail, list, finish);
561 
562 	DBG(ctx, "lookup modules.dep %s\n", alias);
563 	err = kmod_lookup_alias_from_moddep_file(ctx, alias, list);
564 	CHECK_ERR_AND_FINISH(err, fail, list, finish);
565 
566 	DBG(ctx, "lookup modules.symbols %s\n", alias);
567 	err = kmod_lookup_alias_from_symbols_file(ctx, alias, list);
568 	CHECK_ERR_AND_FINISH(err, fail, list, finish);
569 
570 	DBG(ctx, "lookup install and remove commands %s\n", alias);
571 	err = kmod_lookup_alias_from_commands(ctx, alias, list);
572 	CHECK_ERR_AND_FINISH(err, fail, list, finish);
573 
574 	DBG(ctx, "lookup modules.aliases %s\n", alias);
575 	err = kmod_lookup_alias_from_aliases_file(ctx, alias, list);
576 	CHECK_ERR_AND_FINISH(err, fail, list, finish);
577 
578 	DBG(ctx, "lookup modules.builtin.modinfo %s\n", alias);
579 	err = kmod_lookup_alias_from_kernel_builtin_file(ctx, alias, list);
580 	if (err == -ENOSYS) {
581 		/* Optional index missing, try the old one */
582 		DBG(ctx, "lookup modules.builtin %s\n", alias);
583 		err = kmod_lookup_alias_from_builtin_file(ctx, alias, list);
584 	}
585 	CHECK_ERR_AND_FINISH(err, fail, list, finish);
586 
587 
588 finish:
589 	DBG(ctx, "lookup %s=%d, list=%p\n", alias, err, *list);
590 	return err;
591 fail:
592 	DBG(ctx, "Failed to lookup %s\n", alias);
593 	kmod_module_unref_list(*list);
594 	*list = NULL;
595 	return err;
596 }
597 #undef CHECK_ERR_AND_FINISH
598 
599 /**
600  * kmod_module_unref_list:
601  * @list: list of kmod modules
602  *
603  * Drop a reference of each kmod module in @list and releases the resources
604  * taken by the list itself.
605  *
606  * Returns: 0
607  */
kmod_module_unref_list(struct kmod_list * list)608 KMOD_EXPORT int kmod_module_unref_list(struct kmod_list *list)
609 {
610 	for (; list != NULL; list = kmod_list_remove(list))
611 		kmod_module_unref(list->data);
612 
613 	return 0;
614 }
615 
616 /**
617  * kmod_module_get_filtered_blacklist:
618  * @ctx: kmod library context
619  * @input: list of kmod_module to be filtered with blacklist
620  * @output: where to save the new list
621  *
622  * This function should not be used. Use kmod_module_apply_filter instead.
623  *
624  * Given a list @input, this function filter it out with config's blacklist
625  * and save it in @output.
626  *
627  * Returns: 0 on success or < 0 otherwise. @output is saved with the updated
628  * list.
629  */
kmod_module_get_filtered_blacklist(const struct kmod_ctx * ctx,const struct kmod_list * input,struct kmod_list ** output)630 KMOD_EXPORT int kmod_module_get_filtered_blacklist(const struct kmod_ctx *ctx,
631 						const struct kmod_list *input,
632 						struct kmod_list **output)
633 {
634 	return kmod_module_apply_filter(ctx, KMOD_FILTER_BLACKLIST, input, output);
635 }
636 
module_get_dependencies_noref(const struct kmod_module * mod)637 static const struct kmod_list *module_get_dependencies_noref(const struct kmod_module *mod)
638 {
639 	if (!mod->init.dep) {
640 		/* lazy init */
641 		char *line = kmod_search_moddep(mod->ctx, mod->name);
642 
643 		if (line == NULL)
644 			return NULL;
645 
646 		kmod_module_parse_depline((struct kmod_module *)mod, line);
647 		free(line);
648 
649 		if (!mod->init.dep)
650 			return NULL;
651 	}
652 
653 	return mod->dep;
654 }
655 
656 /**
657  * kmod_module_get_dependencies:
658  * @mod: kmod module
659  *
660  * Search the modules.dep index to find the dependencies of the given @mod.
661  * The result is cached in @mod, so subsequent calls to this function will
662  * return the already searched list of modules.
663  *
664  * Returns: NULL on failure. Otherwise it returns a list of kmod modules
665  * that can be released by calling kmod_module_unref_list().
666  */
kmod_module_get_dependencies(const struct kmod_module * mod)667 KMOD_EXPORT struct kmod_list *kmod_module_get_dependencies(const struct kmod_module *mod)
668 {
669 	struct kmod_list *l, *l_new, *list_new = NULL;
670 
671 	if (mod == NULL)
672 		return NULL;
673 
674 	module_get_dependencies_noref(mod);
675 
676 	kmod_list_foreach(l, mod->dep) {
677 		l_new = kmod_list_append(list_new, kmod_module_ref(l->data));
678 		if (l_new == NULL) {
679 			kmod_module_unref(l->data);
680 			goto fail;
681 		}
682 
683 		list_new = l_new;
684 	}
685 
686 	return list_new;
687 
688 fail:
689 	ERR(mod->ctx, "out of memory\n");
690 	kmod_module_unref_list(list_new);
691 	return NULL;
692 }
693 
694 /**
695  * kmod_module_get_module:
696  * @entry: an entry in a list of kmod modules.
697  *
698  * Get the kmod module of this @entry in the list, increasing its refcount.
699  * After it's used, unref it. Since the refcount is incremented upon return,
700  * you still have to call kmod_module_unref_list() to release the list of kmod
701  * modules.
702  *
703  * Returns: NULL on failure or the kmod_module contained in this list entry
704  * with its refcount incremented.
705  */
kmod_module_get_module(const struct kmod_list * entry)706 KMOD_EXPORT struct kmod_module *kmod_module_get_module(const struct kmod_list *entry)
707 {
708 	if (entry == NULL)
709 		return NULL;
710 
711 	return kmod_module_ref(entry->data);
712 }
713 
714 /**
715  * kmod_module_get_name:
716  * @mod: kmod module
717  *
718  * Get the name of this kmod module. Name is always available, independently
719  * if it was created by kmod_module_new_from_name() or another function and
720  * it's always normalized (dashes are replaced with underscores).
721  *
722  * Returns: the name of this kmod module.
723  */
kmod_module_get_name(const struct kmod_module * mod)724 KMOD_EXPORT const char *kmod_module_get_name(const struct kmod_module *mod)
725 {
726 	if (mod == NULL)
727 		return NULL;
728 
729 	return mod->name;
730 }
731 
732 /**
733  * kmod_module_get_path:
734  * @mod: kmod module
735  *
736  * Get the path of this kmod module. If this kmod module was not created by
737  * path, it can search the modules.dep index in order to find out the module
738  * under context's dirname.
739  *
740  * Returns: the path of this kmod module or NULL if such information is not
741  * available.
742  */
kmod_module_get_path(const struct kmod_module * mod)743 KMOD_EXPORT const char *kmod_module_get_path(const struct kmod_module *mod)
744 {
745 	char *line;
746 
747 	if (mod == NULL)
748 		return NULL;
749 
750 	DBG(mod->ctx, "name='%s' path='%s'\n", mod->name, mod->path);
751 
752 	if (mod->path != NULL)
753 		return mod->path;
754 	if (mod->init.dep)
755 		return NULL;
756 
757 	/* lazy init */
758 	line = kmod_search_moddep(mod->ctx, mod->name);
759 	if (line == NULL)
760 		return NULL;
761 
762 	kmod_module_parse_depline((struct kmod_module *) mod, line);
763 	free(line);
764 
765 	return mod->path;
766 }
767 
768 
769 extern long delete_module(const char *name, unsigned int flags);
770 
771 /**
772  * kmod_module_remove_module:
773  * @mod: kmod module
774  * @flags: flags to pass to Linux kernel when removing the module. The only valid flag is
775  * KMOD_REMOVE_FORCE: force remove module regardless if it's still in
776  * use by a kernel subsystem or other process;
777  * KMOD_REMOVE_NOWAIT is always enforced, causing us to pass O_NONBLOCK to
778  * delete_module(2).
779  *
780  * Remove a module from Linux kernel.
781  *
782  * Returns: 0 on success or < 0 on failure.
783  */
kmod_module_remove_module(struct kmod_module * mod,unsigned int flags)784 KMOD_EXPORT int kmod_module_remove_module(struct kmod_module *mod,
785 							unsigned int flags)
786 {
787 	int err;
788 
789 	if (mod == NULL)
790 		return -ENOENT;
791 
792 	/* Filter out other flags and force ONONBLOCK */
793 	flags &= KMOD_REMOVE_FORCE;
794 	flags |= KMOD_REMOVE_NOWAIT;
795 
796 	err = delete_module(mod->name, flags);
797 	if (err != 0) {
798 		err = -errno;
799 		ERR(mod->ctx, "could not remove '%s': %m\n", mod->name);
800 	}
801 
802 	return err;
803 }
804 
805 extern long init_module(const void *mem, unsigned long len, const char *args);
806 
807 /**
808  * kmod_module_insert_module:
809  * @mod: kmod module
810  * @flags: flags are not passed to Linux Kernel, but instead they dictate the
811  * behavior of this function, valid flags are
812  * KMOD_INSERT_FORCE_VERMAGIC: ignore kernel version magic;
813  * KMOD_INSERT_FORCE_MODVERSION: ignore symbol version hashes.
814  * @options: module's options to pass to Linux Kernel.
815  *
816  * Insert a module in Linux kernel. It opens the file pointed by @mod,
817  * mmap'ing it and passing to kernel.
818  *
819  * Returns: 0 on success or < 0 on failure. If module is already loaded it
820  * returns -EEXIST.
821  */
kmod_module_insert_module(struct kmod_module * mod,unsigned int flags,const char * options)822 KMOD_EXPORT int kmod_module_insert_module(struct kmod_module *mod,
823 							unsigned int flags,
824 							const char *options)
825 {
826 	int err;
827 	const void *mem;
828 	off_t size;
829 	struct kmod_elf *elf;
830 	const char *path;
831 	const char *args = options ? options : "";
832 
833 	if (mod == NULL)
834 		return -ENOENT;
835 
836 	path = kmod_module_get_path(mod);
837 	if (path == NULL) {
838 		ERR(mod->ctx, "could not find module by name='%s'\n", mod->name);
839 		return -ENOENT;
840 	}
841 
842 	if (!mod->file) {
843 		mod->file = kmod_file_open(mod->ctx, path);
844 		if (mod->file == NULL) {
845 			err = -errno;
846 			return err;
847 		}
848 	}
849 
850 	if (kmod_file_get_direct(mod->file)) {
851 		unsigned int kernel_flags = 0;
852 
853 		if (flags & KMOD_INSERT_FORCE_VERMAGIC)
854 			kernel_flags |= MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC;
855 		if (flags & KMOD_INSERT_FORCE_MODVERSION)
856 			kernel_flags |= MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS;
857 
858 		err = finit_module(kmod_file_get_fd(mod->file), args, kernel_flags);
859 		if (err == 0 || errno != ENOSYS)
860 			goto init_finished;
861 	}
862 
863 	if (flags & (KMOD_INSERT_FORCE_VERMAGIC | KMOD_INSERT_FORCE_MODVERSION)) {
864 		elf = kmod_file_get_elf(mod->file);
865 		if (elf == NULL) {
866 			err = -errno;
867 			return err;
868 		}
869 
870 		if (flags & KMOD_INSERT_FORCE_MODVERSION) {
871 			err = kmod_elf_strip_section(elf, "__versions");
872 			if (err < 0)
873 				INFO(mod->ctx, "Failed to strip modversion: %s\n", strerror(-err));
874 		}
875 
876 		if (flags & KMOD_INSERT_FORCE_VERMAGIC) {
877 			err = kmod_elf_strip_vermagic(elf);
878 			if (err < 0)
879 				INFO(mod->ctx, "Failed to strip vermagic: %s\n", strerror(-err));
880 		}
881 
882 		mem = kmod_elf_get_memory(elf);
883 	} else {
884 		mem = kmod_file_get_contents(mod->file);
885 	}
886 	size = kmod_file_get_size(mod->file);
887 
888 	err = init_module(mem, size, args);
889 init_finished:
890 	if (err < 0) {
891 		err = -errno;
892 		INFO(mod->ctx, "Failed to insert module '%s': %m\n", path);
893 	}
894 	return err;
895 }
896 
module_is_blacklisted(struct kmod_module * mod)897 static bool module_is_blacklisted(struct kmod_module *mod)
898 {
899 	struct kmod_ctx *ctx = mod->ctx;
900 	const struct kmod_config *config = kmod_get_config(ctx);
901 	const struct kmod_list *bl = config->blacklists;
902 	const struct kmod_list *l;
903 
904 	kmod_list_foreach(l, bl) {
905 		const char *modname = kmod_blacklist_get_modname(l);
906 
907 		if (streq(modname, mod->name))
908 			return true;
909 	}
910 
911 	return false;
912 }
913 
914 /**
915  * kmod_module_apply_filter
916  * @ctx: kmod library context
917  * @filter_type: bitmask to filter modules out, valid types are
918  * KMOD_FILTER_BLACKLIST: filter modules in blacklist out;
919  * KMOD_FILTER_BUILTIN: filter builtin modules out.
920  * @input: list of kmod_module to be filtered
921  * @output: where to save the new list
922  *
923  * Given a list @input, this function filter it out by the filter mask
924  * and save it in @output.
925  *
926  * Returns: 0 on success or < 0 otherwise. @output is saved with the updated
927  * list.
928  */
kmod_module_apply_filter(const struct kmod_ctx * ctx,enum kmod_filter filter_type,const struct kmod_list * input,struct kmod_list ** output)929 KMOD_EXPORT int kmod_module_apply_filter(const struct kmod_ctx *ctx,
930 						enum kmod_filter filter_type,
931 						const struct kmod_list *input,
932 						struct kmod_list **output)
933 {
934 	const struct kmod_list *li;
935 
936 	if (ctx == NULL || output == NULL)
937 		return -ENOENT;
938 
939 	*output = NULL;
940 	if (input == NULL)
941 		return 0;
942 
943 	kmod_list_foreach(li, input) {
944 		struct kmod_module *mod = li->data;
945 		struct kmod_list *node;
946 
947 		if ((filter_type & KMOD_FILTER_BLACKLIST) &&
948 				module_is_blacklisted(mod))
949 			continue;
950 
951 		if ((filter_type & KMOD_FILTER_BUILTIN)
952 		    && kmod_module_is_builtin(mod))
953 			continue;
954 
955 		node = kmod_list_append(*output, mod);
956 		if (node == NULL)
957 			goto fail;
958 
959 		*output = node;
960 		kmod_module_ref(mod);
961 	}
962 
963 	return 0;
964 
965 fail:
966 	kmod_module_unref_list(*output);
967 	*output = NULL;
968 	return -ENOMEM;
969 }
970 
command_do(struct kmod_module * mod,const char * type,const char * cmd)971 static int command_do(struct kmod_module *mod, const char *type,
972 							const char *cmd)
973 {
974 	const char *modname = kmod_module_get_name(mod);
975 	int err;
976 
977 	DBG(mod->ctx, "%s %s\n", type, cmd);
978 
979 	setenv("MODPROBE_MODULE", modname, 1);
980 	err = system(cmd);
981 	unsetenv("MODPROBE_MODULE");
982 
983 	if (err == -1) {
984 		ERR(mod->ctx, "Could not run %s command '%s' for module %s: %m\n",
985 		    type, cmd, modname);
986 		return -EINVAL;
987 	}
988 
989 	if (WEXITSTATUS(err)) {
990 		ERR(mod->ctx, "Error running %s command '%s' for module %s: retcode %d\n",
991 		    type, cmd, modname, WEXITSTATUS(err));
992 		return -EINVAL;
993 	}
994 
995 	return 0;
996 }
997 
998 struct probe_insert_cb {
999 	int (*run_install)(struct kmod_module *m, const char *cmd, void *data);
1000 	void *data;
1001 };
1002 
module_do_install_commands(struct kmod_module * mod,const char * options,struct probe_insert_cb * cb)1003 static int module_do_install_commands(struct kmod_module *mod,
1004 					const char *options,
1005 					struct probe_insert_cb *cb)
1006 {
1007 	const char *command = kmod_module_get_install_commands(mod);
1008 	char *p;
1009 	_cleanup_free_ char *cmd;
1010 	int err;
1011 	size_t cmdlen, options_len, varlen;
1012 
1013 	assert(command);
1014 
1015 	if (options == NULL)
1016 		options = "";
1017 
1018 	options_len = strlen(options);
1019 	cmdlen = strlen(command);
1020 	varlen = sizeof("$CMDLINE_OPTS") - 1;
1021 
1022 	cmd = memdup(command, cmdlen + 1);
1023 	if (cmd == NULL)
1024 		return -ENOMEM;
1025 
1026 	while ((p = strstr(cmd, "$CMDLINE_OPTS")) != NULL) {
1027 		size_t prefixlen = p - cmd;
1028 		size_t suffixlen = cmdlen - prefixlen - varlen;
1029 		size_t slen = cmdlen - varlen + options_len;
1030 		char *suffix = p + varlen;
1031 		char *s = malloc(slen + 1);
1032 		if (!s)
1033 			return -ENOMEM;
1034 
1035 		memcpy(s, cmd, p - cmd);
1036 		memcpy(s + prefixlen, options, options_len);
1037 		memcpy(s + prefixlen + options_len, suffix, suffixlen);
1038 		s[slen] = '\0';
1039 
1040 		free(cmd);
1041 		cmd = s;
1042 		cmdlen = slen;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	if (cb->run_install != NULL)
1046 		err = cb->run_install(mod, cmd, cb->data);
1047 	else
1048 		err = command_do(mod, "install", cmd);
1049 
1050 	return err;
1051 }
1052 
module_options_concat(const char * opt,const char * xopt)1053 static char *module_options_concat(const char *opt, const char *xopt)
1054 {
1055 	// TODO: we might need to check if xopt overrides options on opt
1056 	size_t optlen = opt == NULL ? 0 : strlen(opt);
1057 	size_t xoptlen = xopt == NULL ? 0 : strlen(xopt);
1058 	char *r;
1059 
1060 	if (optlen == 0 && xoptlen == 0)
1061 		return NULL;
1062 
1063 	r = malloc(optlen + xoptlen + 2);
1064 
1065 	if (opt != NULL) {
1066 		memcpy(r, opt, optlen);
1067 		r[optlen] = ' ';
1068 		optlen++;
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	if (xopt != NULL)
1072 		memcpy(r + optlen, xopt, xoptlen);
1073 
1074 	r[optlen + xoptlen] = '\0';
1075 
1076 	return r;
1077 }
1078 
1079 static int __kmod_module_get_probe_list(struct kmod_module *mod,
1080 						bool required,
1081 						bool ignorecmd,
1082 						struct kmod_list **list);
1083 
1084 /* re-entrant */
__kmod_module_fill_softdep(struct kmod_module * mod,struct kmod_list ** list)1085 static int __kmod_module_fill_softdep(struct kmod_module *mod,
1086 						struct kmod_list **list)
1087 {
1088 	struct kmod_list *pre = NULL, *post = NULL, *l;
1089 	int err;
1090 
1091 	err = kmod_module_get_softdeps(mod, &pre, &post);
1092 	if (err < 0) {
1093 		ERR(mod->ctx, "could not get softdep: %s\n",
1094 							strerror(-err));
1095 		goto fail;
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	kmod_list_foreach(l, pre) {
1099 		struct kmod_module *m = l->data;
1100 		err = __kmod_module_get_probe_list(m, false, false, list);
1101 		if (err < 0)
1102 			goto fail;
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	l = kmod_list_append(*list, kmod_module_ref(mod));
1106 	if (l == NULL) {
1107 		kmod_module_unref(mod);
1108 		err = -ENOMEM;
1109 		goto fail;
1110 	}
1111 	*list = l;
1112 	mod->ignorecmd = (pre != NULL || post != NULL);
1113 
1114 	kmod_list_foreach(l, post) {
1115 		struct kmod_module *m = l->data;
1116 		err = __kmod_module_get_probe_list(m, false, false, list);
1117 		if (err < 0)
1118 			goto fail;
1119 	}
1120 
1121 fail:
1122 	kmod_module_unref_list(pre);
1123 	kmod_module_unref_list(post);
1124 
1125 	return err;
1126 }
1127 
1128 /* re-entrant */
__kmod_module_get_probe_list(struct kmod_module * mod,bool required,bool ignorecmd,struct kmod_list ** list)1129 static int __kmod_module_get_probe_list(struct kmod_module *mod,
1130 						bool required,
1131 						bool ignorecmd,
1132 						struct kmod_list **list)
1133 {
1134 	struct kmod_list *dep, *l;
1135 	int err = 0;
1136 
1137 	if (mod->visited) {
1138 		DBG(mod->ctx, "Ignore module '%s': already visited\n",
1139 								mod->name);
1140 		return 0;
1141 	}
1142 	mod->visited = true;
1143 
1144 	dep = kmod_module_get_dependencies(mod);
1145 	if (required) {
1146 		/*
1147 		 * Called from kmod_module_probe_insert_module(); set the
1148 		 * ->required flag on mod and all its dependencies before
1149 		 * they are possibly visited through some softdeps.
1150 		 */
1151 		mod->required = true;
1152 		kmod_list_foreach(l, dep) {
1153 			struct kmod_module *m = l->data;
1154 			m->required = true;
1155 		}
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	kmod_list_foreach(l, dep) {
1159 		struct kmod_module *m = l->data;
1160 		err = __kmod_module_fill_softdep(m, list);
1161 		if (err < 0)
1162 			goto finish;
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	if (ignorecmd) {
1166 		l = kmod_list_append(*list, kmod_module_ref(mod));
1167 		if (l == NULL) {
1168 			kmod_module_unref(mod);
1169 			err = -ENOMEM;
1170 			goto finish;
1171 		}
1172 		*list = l;
1173 		mod->ignorecmd = true;
1174 	} else
1175 		err = __kmod_module_fill_softdep(mod, list);
1176 
1177 finish:
1178 	kmod_module_unref_list(dep);
1179 	return err;
1180 }
1181 
kmod_module_get_probe_list(struct kmod_module * mod,bool ignorecmd,struct kmod_list ** list)1182 static int kmod_module_get_probe_list(struct kmod_module *mod,
1183 						bool ignorecmd,
1184 						struct kmod_list **list)
1185 {
1186 	int err;
1187 
1188 	assert(mod != NULL);
1189 	assert(list != NULL && *list == NULL);
1190 
1191 	/*
1192 	 * Make sure we don't get screwed by previous calls to this function
1193 	 */
1194 	kmod_set_modules_visited(mod->ctx, false);
1195 	kmod_set_modules_required(mod->ctx, false);
1196 
1197 	err = __kmod_module_get_probe_list(mod, true, ignorecmd, list);
1198 	if (err < 0) {
1199 		kmod_module_unref_list(*list);
1200 		*list = NULL;
1201 	}
1202 
1203 	return err;
1204 }
1205 
1206 /**
1207  * kmod_module_probe_insert_module:
1208  * @mod: kmod module
1209  * @flags: flags are not passed to Linux Kernel, but instead they dictate the
1210  * behavior of this function, valid flags are
1211  * KMOD_PROBE_FORCE_VERMAGIC: ignore kernel version magic;
1212  * KMOD_PROBE_FORCE_MODVERSION: ignore symbol version hashes;
1213  * KMOD_PROBE_IGNORE_COMMAND: whether the probe should ignore install
1214  * commands and softdeps configured in the system;
1215  * KMOD_PROBE_IGNORE_LOADED: do not check whether the module is already
1216  * live in kernel or not;
1217  * KMOD_PROBE_DRY_RUN: dry run, do not insert module, just call the
1218  * associated callback function;
1219  * KMOD_PROBE_FAIL_ON_LOADED: if KMOD_PROBE_IGNORE_LOADED is not specified
1220  * and the module is already live in kernel, the function will fail if this
1221  * flag is specified;
1222  * KMOD_PROBE_APPLY_BLACKLIST_ALL: probe will apply KMOD_FILTER_BLACKLIST
1223  * filter to this module and its dependencies. If any of the dependencies (or
1224  * the module) is blacklisted, the probe will fail, unless the blacklisted
1225  * module is already live in kernel;
1226  * KMOD_PROBE_APPLY_BLACKLIST: probe will fail if the module is blacklisted;
1227  * KMOD_PROBE_APPLY_BLACKLIST_ALIAS_ONLY: probe will fail if the module is an
1228  * alias and is blacklisted.
1229  * @extra_options: module's options to pass to Linux Kernel. It applies only
1230  * to @mod, not to its dependencies.
1231  * @run_install: function to run when @mod is backed by an install command.
1232  * @data: data to give back to @run_install callback
1233  * @print_action: function to call with the action being taken (install or
1234  * insmod). It's useful for tools like modprobe when running with verbose
1235  * output or in dry-run mode.
1236  *
1237  * Insert a module in Linux kernel resolving dependencies, soft dependencies,
1238  * install commands and applying blacklist.
1239  *
1240  * If @run_install is NULL, this function will fork and exec by calling
1241  * system(3). Don't pass a NULL argument in @run_install if your binary is
1242  * setuid/setgid (see warning in system(3)). If you need control over the
1243  * execution of an install command, give a callback function instead.
1244  *
1245  * Returns: 0 on success, > 0 if stopped by a reason given in @flags or < 0 on
1246  * failure.
1247  */
kmod_module_probe_insert_module(struct kmod_module * mod,unsigned int flags,const char * extra_options,int (* run_install)(struct kmod_module * m,const char * cmd,void * data),const void * data,void (* print_action)(struct kmod_module * m,bool install,const char * options))1248 KMOD_EXPORT int kmod_module_probe_insert_module(struct kmod_module *mod,
1249 			unsigned int flags, const char *extra_options,
1250 			int (*run_install)(struct kmod_module *m,
1251 						const char *cmd, void *data),
1252 			const void *data,
1253 			void (*print_action)(struct kmod_module *m,
1254 						bool install,
1255 						const char *options))
1256 {
1257 	struct kmod_list *list = NULL, *l;
1258 	struct probe_insert_cb cb;
1259 	int err;
1260 
1261 	if (mod == NULL)
1262 		return -ENOENT;
1263 
1264 	if (!(flags & KMOD_PROBE_IGNORE_LOADED)
1265 					&& module_is_inkernel(mod)) {
1266 		if (flags & KMOD_PROBE_FAIL_ON_LOADED)
1267 			return -EEXIST;
1268 		else
1269 			return 0;
1270 	}
1271 
1272 	/*
1273 	 * Ugly assignement + check. We need to check if we were told to check
1274 	 * blacklist and also return the reason why we failed.
1275 	 * KMOD_PROBE_APPLY_BLACKLIST_ALIAS_ONLY will take effect only if the
1276 	 * module is an alias, so we also need to check it
1277 	 */
1278 	if ((mod->alias != NULL && ((err = flags & KMOD_PROBE_APPLY_BLACKLIST_ALIAS_ONLY)))
1279 			|| (err = flags & KMOD_PROBE_APPLY_BLACKLIST_ALL)
1280 			|| (err = flags & KMOD_PROBE_APPLY_BLACKLIST)) {
1281 		if (module_is_blacklisted(mod))
1282 			return err;
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	err = kmod_module_get_probe_list(mod,
1286 				!!(flags & KMOD_PROBE_IGNORE_COMMAND), &list);
1287 	if (err < 0)
1288 		return err;
1289 
1290 	if (flags & KMOD_PROBE_APPLY_BLACKLIST_ALL) {
1291 		struct kmod_list *filtered = NULL;
1292 
1293 		err = kmod_module_apply_filter(mod->ctx,
1294 				KMOD_FILTER_BLACKLIST, list, &filtered);
1295 		if (err < 0)
1296 			return err;
1297 
1298 		kmod_module_unref_list(list);
1299 		if (filtered == NULL)
1300 			return KMOD_PROBE_APPLY_BLACKLIST_ALL;
1301 
1302 		list = filtered;
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	cb.run_install = run_install;
1306 	cb.data = (void *) data;
1307 
1308 	kmod_list_foreach(l, list) {
1309 		struct kmod_module *m = l->data;
1310 		const char *moptions = kmod_module_get_options(m);
1311 		const char *cmd = kmod_module_get_install_commands(m);
1312 		char *options;
1313 
1314 		if (!(flags & KMOD_PROBE_IGNORE_LOADED)
1315 						&& module_is_inkernel(m)) {
1316 			DBG(mod->ctx, "Ignoring module '%s': already loaded\n",
1317 								m->name);
1318 			err = -EEXIST;
1319 			goto finish_module;
1320 		}
1321 
1322 		options = module_options_concat(moptions,
1323 					m == mod ? extra_options : NULL);
1324 
1325 		if (cmd != NULL && !m->ignorecmd) {
1326 			if (print_action != NULL)
1327 				print_action(m, true, options ?: "");
1328 
1329 			if (!(flags & KMOD_PROBE_DRY_RUN))
1330 				err = module_do_install_commands(m, options,
1331 									&cb);
1332 		} else {
1333 			if (print_action != NULL)
1334 				print_action(m, false, options ?: "");
1335 
1336 			if (!(flags & KMOD_PROBE_DRY_RUN))
1337 				err = kmod_module_insert_module(m, flags,
1338 								options);
1339 		}
1340 
1341 		free(options);
1342 
1343 finish_module:
1344 		/*
1345 		 * Treat "already loaded" error. If we were told to stop on
1346 		 * already loaded and the module being loaded is not a softdep
1347 		 * or dep, bail out. Otherwise, just ignore and continue.
1348 		 *
1349 		 * We need to check here because of race conditions. We
1350 		 * checked first if module was already loaded but it may have
1351 		 * been loaded between the check and the moment we try to
1352 		 * insert it.
1353 		 */
1354 		if (err == -EEXIST && m == mod &&
1355 				(flags & KMOD_PROBE_FAIL_ON_LOADED))
1356 			break;
1357 
1358 		/*
1359 		 * Ignore errors from softdeps
1360 		 */
1361 		if (err == -EEXIST || !m->required)
1362 			err = 0;
1363 
1364 		else if (err < 0)
1365 			break;
1366 	}
1367 
1368 	kmod_module_unref_list(list);
1369 	return err;
1370 }
1371 
1372 /**
1373  * kmod_module_get_options:
1374  * @mod: kmod module
1375  *
1376  * Get options of this kmod module. Options come from the configuration file
1377  * and are cached in @mod. The first call to this function will search for
1378  * this module in configuration and subsequent calls return the cached string.
1379  *
1380  * Returns: a string with all the options separated by spaces. This string is
1381  * owned by @mod, do not free it.
1382  */
kmod_module_get_options(const struct kmod_module * mod)1383 KMOD_EXPORT const char *kmod_module_get_options(const struct kmod_module *mod)
1384 {
1385 	if (mod == NULL)
1386 		return NULL;
1387 
1388 	if (!mod->init.options) {
1389 		/* lazy init */
1390 		struct kmod_module *m = (struct kmod_module *)mod;
1391 		const struct kmod_list *l;
1392 		const struct kmod_config *config;
1393 		char *opts = NULL;
1394 		size_t optslen = 0;
1395 
1396 		config = kmod_get_config(mod->ctx);
1397 
1398 		kmod_list_foreach(l, config->options) {
1399 			const char *modname = kmod_option_get_modname(l);
1400 			const char *str;
1401 			size_t len;
1402 			void *tmp;
1403 
1404 			DBG(mod->ctx, "modname=%s mod->name=%s mod->alias=%s\n", modname, mod->name, mod->alias);
1405 			if (!(streq(modname, mod->name) || (mod->alias != NULL &&
1406 						streq(modname, mod->alias))))
1407 				continue;
1408 
1409 			DBG(mod->ctx, "passed = modname=%s mod->name=%s mod->alias=%s\n", modname, mod->name, mod->alias);
1410 			str = kmod_option_get_options(l);
1411 			len = strlen(str);
1412 			if (len < 1)
1413 				continue;
1414 
1415 			tmp = realloc(opts, optslen + len + 2);
1416 			if (tmp == NULL) {
1417 				free(opts);
1418 				goto failed;
1419 			}
1420 
1421 			opts = tmp;
1422 
1423 			if (optslen > 0) {
1424 				opts[optslen] = ' ';
1425 				optslen++;
1426 			}
1427 
1428 			memcpy(opts + optslen, str, len);
1429 			optslen += len;
1430 			opts[optslen] = '\0';
1431 		}
1432 
1433 		m->init.options = true;
1434 		m->options = opts;
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	return mod->options;
1438 
1439 failed:
1440 	ERR(mod->ctx, "out of memory\n");
1441 	return NULL;
1442 }
1443 
1444 /**
1445  * kmod_module_get_install_commands:
1446  * @mod: kmod module
1447  *
1448  * Get install commands for this kmod module. Install commands come from the
1449  * configuration file and are cached in @mod. The first call to this function
1450  * will search for this module in configuration and subsequent calls return
1451  * the cached string. The install commands are returned as they were in the
1452  * configuration, concatenated by ';'. No other processing is made in this
1453  * string.
1454  *
1455  * Returns: a string with all install commands separated by semicolons. This
1456  * string is owned by @mod, do not free it.
1457  */
kmod_module_get_install_commands(const struct kmod_module * mod)1458 KMOD_EXPORT const char *kmod_module_get_install_commands(const struct kmod_module *mod)
1459 {
1460 	if (mod == NULL)
1461 		return NULL;
1462 
1463 	if (!mod->init.install_commands) {
1464 		/* lazy init */
1465 		struct kmod_module *m = (struct kmod_module *)mod;
1466 		const struct kmod_list *l;
1467 		const struct kmod_config *config;
1468 
1469 		config = kmod_get_config(mod->ctx);
1470 
1471 		kmod_list_foreach(l, config->install_commands) {
1472 			const char *modname = kmod_command_get_modname(l);
1473 
1474 			if (fnmatch(modname, mod->name, 0) != 0)
1475 				continue;
1476 
1477 			m->install_commands = kmod_command_get_command(l);
1478 
1479 			/*
1480 			 * find only the first command, as modprobe from
1481 			 * module-init-tools does
1482 			 */
1483 			break;
1484 		}
1485 
1486 		m->init.install_commands = true;
1487 	}
1488 
1489 	return mod->install_commands;
1490 }
1491 
kmod_module_set_install_commands(struct kmod_module * mod,const char * cmd)1492 void kmod_module_set_install_commands(struct kmod_module *mod, const char *cmd)
1493 {
1494 	mod->init.install_commands = true;
1495 	mod->install_commands = cmd;
1496 }
1497 
lookup_softdep(struct kmod_ctx * ctx,const char * const * array,unsigned int count)1498 static struct kmod_list *lookup_softdep(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char * const * array, unsigned int count)
1499 {
1500 	struct kmod_list *ret = NULL;
1501 	unsigned i;
1502 
1503 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1504 		const char *depname = array[i];
1505 		struct kmod_list *lst = NULL;
1506 		int err;
1507 
1508 		err = kmod_module_new_from_lookup(ctx, depname, &lst);
1509 		if (err < 0) {
1510 			ERR(ctx, "failed to lookup soft dependency '%s', continuing anyway.\n", depname);
1511 			continue;
1512 		} else if (lst != NULL)
1513 			ret = kmod_list_append_list(ret, lst);
1514 	}
1515 	return ret;
1516 }
1517 
1518 /**
1519  * kmod_module_get_softdeps:
1520  * @mod: kmod module
1521  * @pre: where to save the list of preceding soft dependencies.
1522  * @post: where to save the list of post soft dependencies.
1523  *
1524  * Get soft dependencies for this kmod module. Soft dependencies come
1525  * from configuration file and are not cached in @mod because it may include
1526  * dependency cycles that would make we leak kmod_module. Any call
1527  * to this function will search for this module in configuration, allocate a
1528  * list and return the result.
1529  *
1530  * Both @pre and @post are newly created list of kmod_module and
1531  * should be unreferenced with kmod_module_unref_list().
1532  *
1533  * Returns: 0 on success or < 0 otherwise.
1534  */
kmod_module_get_softdeps(const struct kmod_module * mod,struct kmod_list ** pre,struct kmod_list ** post)1535 KMOD_EXPORT int kmod_module_get_softdeps(const struct kmod_module *mod,
1536 						struct kmod_list **pre,
1537 						struct kmod_list **post)
1538 {
1539 	const struct kmod_list *l;
1540 	const struct kmod_config *config;
1541 
1542 	if (mod == NULL || pre == NULL || post == NULL)
1543 		return -ENOENT;
1544 
1545 	assert(*pre == NULL);
1546 	assert(*post == NULL);
1547 
1548 	config = kmod_get_config(mod->ctx);
1549 
1550 	kmod_list_foreach(l, config->softdeps) {
1551 		const char *modname = kmod_softdep_get_name(l);
1552 		const char * const *array;
1553 		unsigned count;
1554 
1555 		if (fnmatch(modname, mod->name, 0) != 0)
1556 			continue;
1557 
1558 		array = kmod_softdep_get_pre(l, &count);
1559 		*pre = lookup_softdep(mod->ctx, array, count);
1560 		array = kmod_softdep_get_post(l, &count);
1561 		*post = lookup_softdep(mod->ctx, array, count);
1562 
1563 		/*
1564 		 * find only the first command, as modprobe from
1565 		 * module-init-tools does
1566 		 */
1567 		break;
1568 	}
1569 
1570 	return 0;
1571 }
1572 
1573 /**
1574  * kmod_module_get_remove_commands:
1575  * @mod: kmod module
1576  *
1577  * Get remove commands for this kmod module. Remove commands come from the
1578  * configuration file and are cached in @mod. The first call to this function
1579  * will search for this module in configuration and subsequent calls return
1580  * the cached string. The remove commands are returned as they were in the
1581  * configuration, concatenated by ';'. No other processing is made in this
1582  * string.
1583  *
1584  * Returns: a string with all remove commands separated by semicolons. This
1585  * string is owned by @mod, do not free it.
1586  */
kmod_module_get_remove_commands(const struct kmod_module * mod)1587 KMOD_EXPORT const char *kmod_module_get_remove_commands(const struct kmod_module *mod)
1588 {
1589 	if (mod == NULL)
1590 		return NULL;
1591 
1592 	if (!mod->init.remove_commands) {
1593 		/* lazy init */
1594 		struct kmod_module *m = (struct kmod_module *)mod;
1595 		const struct kmod_list *l;
1596 		const struct kmod_config *config;
1597 
1598 		config = kmod_get_config(mod->ctx);
1599 
1600 		kmod_list_foreach(l, config->remove_commands) {
1601 			const char *modname = kmod_command_get_modname(l);
1602 
1603 			if (fnmatch(modname, mod->name, 0) != 0)
1604 				continue;
1605 
1606 			m->remove_commands = kmod_command_get_command(l);
1607 
1608 			/*
1609 			 * find only the first command, as modprobe from
1610 			 * module-init-tools does
1611 			 */
1612 			break;
1613 		}
1614 
1615 		m->init.remove_commands = true;
1616 	}
1617 
1618 	return mod->remove_commands;
1619 }
1620 
kmod_module_set_remove_commands(struct kmod_module * mod,const char * cmd)1621 void kmod_module_set_remove_commands(struct kmod_module *mod, const char *cmd)
1622 {
1623 	mod->init.remove_commands = true;
1624 	mod->remove_commands = cmd;
1625 }
1626 
1627 /**
1628  * SECTION:libkmod-loaded
1629  * @short_description: currently loaded modules
1630  *
1631  * Information about currently loaded modules, as reported by Linux kernel.
1632  * These information are not cached by libkmod and are always read from /sys
1633  * and /proc/modules.
1634  */
1635 
1636 /**
1637  * kmod_module_new_from_loaded:
1638  * @ctx: kmod library context
1639  * @list: where to save the list of loaded modules
1640  *
1641  * Create a new list of kmod modules with all modules currently loaded in
1642  * kernel. It uses /proc/modules to get the names of loaded modules and to
1643  * create kmod modules by calling kmod_module_new_from_name() in each of them.
1644  * They are put in @list in no particular order.
1645  *
1646  * The initial refcount is 1, and needs to be decremented to release the
1647  * resources of the kmod_module. The returned @list must be released by
1648  * calling kmod_module_unref_list(). Since libkmod keeps track of all
1649  * kmod_modules created, they are all released upon @ctx destruction too. Do
1650  * not unref @ctx before all the desired operations with the returned list are
1651  * completed.
1652  *
1653  * Returns: 0 on success or < 0 on error.
1654  */
kmod_module_new_from_loaded(struct kmod_ctx * ctx,struct kmod_list ** list)1655 KMOD_EXPORT int kmod_module_new_from_loaded(struct kmod_ctx *ctx,
1656 						struct kmod_list **list)
1657 {
1658 	struct kmod_list *l = NULL;
1659 	FILE *fp;
1660 	char line[4096];
1661 
1662 	if (ctx == NULL || list == NULL)
1663 		return -ENOENT;
1664 
1665 	fp = fopen("/proc/modules", "re");
1666 	if (fp == NULL) {
1667 		int err = -errno;
1668 		ERR(ctx, "could not open /proc/modules: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1669 		return err;
1670 	}
1671 
1672 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
1673 		struct kmod_module *m;
1674 		struct kmod_list *node;
1675 		int err;
1676 		size_t len = strlen(line);
1677 		char *saveptr, *name = strtok_r(line, " \t", &saveptr);
1678 
1679 		err = kmod_module_new_from_name(ctx, name, &m);
1680 		if (err < 0) {
1681 			ERR(ctx, "could not get module from name '%s': %s\n",
1682 				name, strerror(-err));
1683 			goto eat_line;
1684 		}
1685 
1686 		node = kmod_list_append(l, m);
1687 		if (node)
1688 			l = node;
1689 		else {
1690 			ERR(ctx, "out of memory\n");
1691 			kmod_module_unref(m);
1692 		}
1693 eat_line:
1694 		while (line[len - 1] != '\n' && fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp))
1695 			len = strlen(line);
1696 	}
1697 
1698 	fclose(fp);
1699 	*list = l;
1700 
1701 	return 0;
1702 }
1703 
1704 /**
1705  * kmod_module_initstate_str:
1706  * @state: the state as returned by kmod_module_get_initstate()
1707  *
1708  * Translate a initstate to a string.
1709  *
1710  * Returns: the string associated to the @state. This string is statically
1711  * allocated, do not free it.
1712  */
kmod_module_initstate_str(enum kmod_module_initstate state)1713 KMOD_EXPORT const char *kmod_module_initstate_str(enum kmod_module_initstate state)
1714 {
1715 	switch (state) {
1716 	case KMOD_MODULE_BUILTIN:
1717 		return "builtin";
1718 	case KMOD_MODULE_LIVE:
1719 		return "live";
1720 	case KMOD_MODULE_COMING:
1721 		return "coming";
1722 	case KMOD_MODULE_GOING:
1723 		return "going";
1724 	default:
1725 		return NULL;
1726 	}
1727 }
1728 
1729 /**
1730  * kmod_module_get_initstate:
1731  * @mod: kmod module
1732  *
1733  * Get the initstate of this @mod, as returned by Linux Kernel, by reading
1734  * /sys filesystem.
1735  *
1736  * Returns: < 0 on error or module state if module is found in kernel, valid states are
1737  * KMOD_MODULE_BUILTIN: module is builtin;
1738  * KMOD_MODULE_LIVE: module is live in kernel;
1739  * KMOD_MODULE_COMING: module is being loaded;
1740  * KMOD_MODULE_GOING: module is being unloaded.
1741  */
kmod_module_get_initstate(const struct kmod_module * mod)1742 KMOD_EXPORT int kmod_module_get_initstate(const struct kmod_module *mod)
1743 {
1744 	char path[PATH_MAX], buf[32];
1745 	int fd, err, pathlen;
1746 
1747 	if (mod == NULL)
1748 		return -ENOENT;
1749 
1750 	/* remove const: this can only change internal state */
1751 	if (kmod_module_is_builtin((struct kmod_module *)mod))
1752 		return KMOD_MODULE_BUILTIN;
1753 
1754 	pathlen = snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
1755 				"/sys/module/%s/initstate", mod->name);
1756 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
1757 	if (fd < 0) {
1758 		err = -errno;
1759 
1760 		DBG(mod->ctx, "could not open '%s': %s\n",
1761 			path, strerror(-err));
1762 
1763 		if (pathlen > (int)sizeof("/initstate") - 1) {
1764 			struct stat st;
1765 			path[pathlen - (sizeof("/initstate") - 1)] = '\0';
1766 			if (stat(path, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
1767 				return KMOD_MODULE_COMING;
1768 		}
1769 
1770 		DBG(mod->ctx, "could not open '%s': %s\n",
1771 			path, strerror(-err));
1772 		return err;
1773 	}
1774 
1775 	err = read_str_safe(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1776 	close(fd);
1777 	if (err < 0) {
1778 		ERR(mod->ctx, "could not read from '%s': %s\n",
1779 			path, strerror(-err));
1780 		return err;
1781 	}
1782 
1783 	if (streq(buf, "live\n"))
1784 		return KMOD_MODULE_LIVE;
1785 	else if (streq(buf, "coming\n"))
1786 		return KMOD_MODULE_COMING;
1787 	else if (streq(buf, "going\n"))
1788 		return KMOD_MODULE_GOING;
1789 
1790 	ERR(mod->ctx, "unknown %s: '%s'\n", path, buf);
1791 	return -EINVAL;
1792 }
1793 
1794 /**
1795  * kmod_module_get_size:
1796  * @mod: kmod module
1797  *
1798  * Get the size of this kmod module as returned by Linux kernel. If supported,
1799  * the size is read from the coresize attribute in /sys/module. For older
1800  * kernels, this falls back on /proc/modules and searches for the specified
1801  * module to get its size.
1802  *
1803  * Returns: the size of this kmod module.
1804  */
kmod_module_get_size(const struct kmod_module * mod)1805 KMOD_EXPORT long kmod_module_get_size(const struct kmod_module *mod)
1806 {
1807 	FILE *fp;
1808 	char line[4096];
1809 	int lineno = 0;
1810 	long size = -ENOENT;
1811 	int dfd, cfd;
1812 
1813 	if (mod == NULL)
1814 		return -ENOENT;
1815 
1816 	/* try to open the module dir in /sys. If this fails, don't
1817 	 * bother trying to find the size as we know the module isn't
1818 	 * loaded.
1819 	 */
1820 	snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "/sys/module/%s", mod->name);
1821 	dfd = open(line, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
1822 	if (dfd < 0)
1823 		return -errno;
1824 
1825 	/* available as of linux 3.3.x */
1826 	cfd = openat(dfd, "coresize", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
1827 	if (cfd >= 0) {
1828 		if (read_str_long(cfd, &size, 10) < 0)
1829 			ERR(mod->ctx, "failed to read coresize from %s\n", line);
1830 		close(cfd);
1831 		goto done;
1832 	}
1833 
1834 	/* fall back on parsing /proc/modules */
1835 	fp = fopen("/proc/modules", "re");
1836 	if (fp == NULL) {
1837 		int err = -errno;
1838 		ERR(mod->ctx,
1839 		    "could not open /proc/modules: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1840 		close(dfd);
1841 		return err;
1842 	}
1843 
1844 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
1845 		size_t len = strlen(line);
1846 		char *saveptr, *endptr, *tok = strtok_r(line, " \t", &saveptr);
1847 		long value;
1848 
1849 		lineno++;
1850 		if (tok == NULL || !streq(tok, mod->name))
1851 			goto eat_line;
1852 
1853 		tok = strtok_r(NULL, " \t", &saveptr);
1854 		if (tok == NULL) {
1855 			ERR(mod->ctx,
1856 			"invalid line format at /proc/modules:%d\n", lineno);
1857 			break;
1858 		}
1859 
1860 		value = strtol(tok, &endptr, 10);
1861 		if (endptr == tok || *endptr != '\0') {
1862 			ERR(mod->ctx,
1863 			"invalid line format at /proc/modules:%d\n", lineno);
1864 			break;
1865 		}
1866 
1867 		size = value;
1868 		break;
1869 eat_line:
1870 		while (line[len - 1] != '\n' && fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp))
1871 			len = strlen(line);
1872 	}
1873 	fclose(fp);
1874 
1875 done:
1876 	close(dfd);
1877 	return size;
1878 }
1879 
1880 /**
1881  * kmod_module_get_refcnt:
1882  * @mod: kmod module
1883  *
1884  * Get the ref count of this @mod, as returned by Linux Kernel, by reading
1885  * /sys filesystem.
1886  *
1887  * Returns: the reference count on success or < 0 on failure.
1888  */
kmod_module_get_refcnt(const struct kmod_module * mod)1889 KMOD_EXPORT int kmod_module_get_refcnt(const struct kmod_module *mod)
1890 {
1891 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1892 	long refcnt;
1893 	int fd, err;
1894 
1895 	if (mod == NULL)
1896 		return -ENOENT;
1897 
1898 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys/module/%s/refcnt", mod->name);
1899 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
1900 	if (fd < 0) {
1901 		err = -errno;
1902 		DBG(mod->ctx, "could not open '%s': %s\n",
1903 			path, strerror(errno));
1904 		return err;
1905 	}
1906 
1907 	err = read_str_long(fd, &refcnt, 10);
1908 	close(fd);
1909 	if (err < 0) {
1910 		ERR(mod->ctx, "could not read integer from '%s': '%s'\n",
1911 			path, strerror(-err));
1912 		return err;
1913 	}
1914 
1915 	return (int)refcnt;
1916 }
1917 
1918 /**
1919  * kmod_module_get_holders:
1920  * @mod: kmod module
1921  *
1922  * Get a list of kmod modules that are holding this @mod, as returned by Linux
1923  * Kernel. After use, free the @list by calling kmod_module_unref_list().
1924  *
1925  * Returns: a new list of kmod modules on success or NULL on failure.
1926  */
kmod_module_get_holders(const struct kmod_module * mod)1927 KMOD_EXPORT struct kmod_list *kmod_module_get_holders(const struct kmod_module *mod)
1928 {
1929 	char dname[PATH_MAX];
1930 	struct kmod_list *list = NULL;
1931 	struct dirent *dent;
1932 	DIR *d;
1933 
1934 	if (mod == NULL || mod->ctx == NULL)
1935 		return NULL;
1936 
1937 	snprintf(dname, sizeof(dname), "/sys/module/%s/holders", mod->name);
1938 
1939 	d = opendir(dname);
1940 	if (d == NULL) {
1941 		ERR(mod->ctx, "could not open '%s': %s\n",
1942 						dname, strerror(errno));
1943 		return NULL;
1944 	}
1945 
1946 	for (dent = readdir(d); dent != NULL; dent = readdir(d)) {
1947 		struct kmod_module *holder;
1948 		struct kmod_list *l;
1949 		int err;
1950 
1951 		if (dent->d_name[0] == '.') {
1952 			if (dent->d_name[1] == '\0' ||
1953 			    (dent->d_name[1] == '.' && dent->d_name[2] == '\0'))
1954 				continue;
1955 		}
1956 
1957 		err = kmod_module_new_from_name(mod->ctx, dent->d_name,
1958 						&holder);
1959 		if (err < 0) {
1960 			ERR(mod->ctx, "could not create module for '%s': %s\n",
1961 				dent->d_name, strerror(-err));
1962 			goto fail;
1963 		}
1964 
1965 		l = kmod_list_append(list, holder);
1966 		if (l != NULL) {
1967 			list = l;
1968 		} else {
1969 			ERR(mod->ctx, "out of memory\n");
1970 			kmod_module_unref(holder);
1971 			goto fail;
1972 		}
1973 	}
1974 
1975 	closedir(d);
1976 	return list;
1977 
1978 fail:
1979 	closedir(d);
1980 	kmod_module_unref_list(list);
1981 	return NULL;
1982 }
1983 
1984 struct kmod_module_section {
1985 	unsigned long address;
1986 	char name[];
1987 };
1988 
kmod_module_section_free(struct kmod_module_section * section)1989 static void kmod_module_section_free(struct kmod_module_section *section)
1990 {
1991 	free(section);
1992 }
1993 
1994 /**
1995  * kmod_module_get_sections:
1996  * @mod: kmod module
1997  *
1998  * Get a list of kmod sections of this @mod, as returned by Linux Kernel. The
1999  * structure contained in this list is internal to libkmod and their fields
2000  * can be obtained by calling kmod_module_section_get_name() and
2001  * kmod_module_section_get_address().
2002  *
2003  * After use, free the @list by calling kmod_module_section_free_list().
2004  *
2005  * Returns: a new list of kmod module sections on success or NULL on failure.
2006  */
kmod_module_get_sections(const struct kmod_module * mod)2007 KMOD_EXPORT struct kmod_list *kmod_module_get_sections(const struct kmod_module *mod)
2008 {
2009 	char dname[PATH_MAX];
2010 	struct kmod_list *list = NULL;
2011 	struct dirent *dent;
2012 	DIR *d;
2013 	int dfd;
2014 
2015 	if (mod == NULL)
2016 		return NULL;
2017 
2018 	snprintf(dname, sizeof(dname), "/sys/module/%s/sections", mod->name);
2019 
2020 	d = opendir(dname);
2021 	if (d == NULL) {
2022 		ERR(mod->ctx, "could not open '%s': %s\n",
2023 			dname, strerror(errno));
2024 		return NULL;
2025 	}
2026 
2027 	dfd = dirfd(d);
2028 
2029 	for (dent = readdir(d); dent; dent = readdir(d)) {
2030 		struct kmod_module_section *section;
2031 		struct kmod_list *l;
2032 		unsigned long address;
2033 		size_t namesz;
2034 		int fd, err;
2035 
2036 		if (dent->d_name[0] == '.') {
2037 			if (dent->d_name[1] == '\0' ||
2038 			    (dent->d_name[1] == '.' && dent->d_name[2] == '\0'))
2039 				continue;
2040 		}
2041 
2042 		fd = openat(dfd, dent->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
2043 		if (fd < 0) {
2044 			ERR(mod->ctx, "could not open '%s/%s': %m\n",
2045 							dname, dent->d_name);
2046 			goto fail;
2047 		}
2048 
2049 		err = read_str_ulong(fd, &address, 16);
2050 		close(fd);
2051 		if (err < 0) {
2052 			ERR(mod->ctx, "could not read long from '%s/%s': %m\n",
2053 							dname, dent->d_name);
2054 			goto fail;
2055 		}
2056 
2057 		namesz = strlen(dent->d_name) + 1;
2058 		section = malloc(sizeof(*section) + namesz);
2059 
2060 		if (section == NULL) {
2061 			ERR(mod->ctx, "out of memory\n");
2062 			goto fail;
2063 		}
2064 
2065 		section->address = address;
2066 		memcpy(section->name, dent->d_name, namesz);
2067 
2068 		l = kmod_list_append(list, section);
2069 		if (l != NULL) {
2070 			list = l;
2071 		} else {
2072 			ERR(mod->ctx, "out of memory\n");
2073 			free(section);
2074 			goto fail;
2075 		}
2076 	}
2077 
2078 	closedir(d);
2079 	return list;
2080 
2081 fail:
2082 	closedir(d);
2083 	kmod_module_unref_list(list);
2084 	return NULL;
2085 }
2086 
2087 /**
2088  * kmod_module_section_get_module_name:
2089  * @entry: a list entry representing a kmod module section
2090  *
2091  * Get the name of a kmod module section.
2092  *
2093  * After use, free the @list by calling kmod_module_section_free_list().
2094  *
2095  * Returns: the name of this kmod module section on success or NULL on
2096  * failure. The string is owned by the section, do not free it.
2097  */
kmod_module_section_get_name(const struct kmod_list * entry)2098 KMOD_EXPORT const char *kmod_module_section_get_name(const struct kmod_list *entry)
2099 {
2100 	struct kmod_module_section *section;
2101 
2102 	if (entry == NULL)
2103 		return NULL;
2104 
2105 	section = entry->data;
2106 	return section->name;
2107 }
2108 
2109 /**
2110  * kmod_module_section_get_address:
2111  * @entry: a list entry representing a kmod module section
2112  *
2113  * Get the address of a kmod module section.
2114  *
2115  * After use, free the @list by calling kmod_module_section_free_list().
2116  *
2117  * Returns: the address of this kmod module section on success or ULONG_MAX
2118  * on failure.
2119  */
kmod_module_section_get_address(const struct kmod_list * entry)2120 KMOD_EXPORT unsigned long kmod_module_section_get_address(const struct kmod_list *entry)
2121 {
2122 	struct kmod_module_section *section;
2123 
2124 	if (entry == NULL)
2125 		return (unsigned long)-1;
2126 
2127 	section = entry->data;
2128 	return section->address;
2129 }
2130 
2131 /**
2132  * kmod_module_section_free_list:
2133  * @list: kmod module section list
2134  *
2135  * Release the resources taken by @list
2136  */
kmod_module_section_free_list(struct kmod_list * list)2137 KMOD_EXPORT void kmod_module_section_free_list(struct kmod_list *list)
2138 {
2139 	while (list) {
2140 		kmod_module_section_free(list->data);
2141 		list = kmod_list_remove(list);
2142 	}
2143 }
2144 
kmod_module_get_elf(const struct kmod_module * mod)2145 static struct kmod_elf *kmod_module_get_elf(const struct kmod_module *mod)
2146 {
2147 	if (mod->file == NULL) {
2148 		const char *path = kmod_module_get_path(mod);
2149 
2150 		if (path == NULL) {
2151 			errno = ENOENT;
2152 			return NULL;
2153 		}
2154 
2155 		((struct kmod_module *)mod)->file = kmod_file_open(mod->ctx,
2156 									path);
2157 		if (mod->file == NULL)
2158 			return NULL;
2159 	}
2160 
2161 	return kmod_file_get_elf(mod->file);
2162 }
2163 
2164 struct kmod_module_info {
2165 	char *key;
2166 	char value[];
2167 };
2168 
kmod_module_info_new(const char * key,size_t keylen,const char * value,size_t valuelen)2169 static struct kmod_module_info *kmod_module_info_new(const char *key, size_t keylen, const char *value, size_t valuelen)
2170 {
2171 	struct kmod_module_info *info;
2172 
2173 	info = malloc(sizeof(struct kmod_module_info) + keylen + valuelen + 2);
2174 	if (info == NULL)
2175 		return NULL;
2176 
2177 	info->key = (char *)info + sizeof(struct kmod_module_info)
2178 		    + valuelen + 1;
2179 	memcpy(info->key, key, keylen);
2180 	info->key[keylen] = '\0';
2181 	memcpy(info->value, value, valuelen);
2182 	info->value[valuelen] = '\0';
2183 	return info;
2184 }
2185 
kmod_module_info_free(struct kmod_module_info * info)2186 static void kmod_module_info_free(struct kmod_module_info *info)
2187 {
2188 	free(info);
2189 }
2190 
kmod_module_info_append(struct kmod_list ** list,const char * key,size_t keylen,const char * value,size_t valuelen)2191 static struct kmod_list *kmod_module_info_append(struct kmod_list **list, const char *key, size_t keylen, const char *value, size_t valuelen)
2192 {
2193 	struct kmod_module_info *info;
2194 	struct kmod_list *n;
2195 
2196 	info = kmod_module_info_new(key, keylen, value, valuelen);
2197 	if (info == NULL)
2198 		return NULL;
2199 	n = kmod_list_append(*list, info);
2200 	if (n != NULL)
2201 		*list = n;
2202 	else
2203 		kmod_module_info_free(info);
2204 	return n;
2205 }
2206 
kmod_module_hex_to_str(const char * hex,size_t len)2207 static char *kmod_module_hex_to_str(const char *hex, size_t len)
2208 {
2209 	char *str;
2210 	int i;
2211 	int j;
2212 	const size_t line_limit = 20;
2213 	size_t str_len;
2214 
2215 	str_len = len * 3; /* XX: or XX\0 */
2216 	str_len += ((str_len + line_limit - 1) / line_limit - 1) * 3; /* \n\t\t */
2217 
2218 	str = malloc(str_len);
2219 	if (str == NULL)
2220 		return NULL;
2221 
2222 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < (int)len; i++) {
2223 		j += sprintf(str + j, "%02X", (unsigned char)hex[i]);
2224 		if (i < (int)len - 1) {
2225 			str[j++] = ':';
2226 
2227 			if ((i + 1) % line_limit == 0)
2228 				j += sprintf(str + j, "\n\t\t");
2229 		}
2230 	}
2231 	return str;
2232 }
2233 
kmod_module_info_append_hex(struct kmod_list ** list,const char * key,size_t keylen,const char * value,size_t valuelen)2234 static struct kmod_list *kmod_module_info_append_hex(struct kmod_list **list,
2235 						     const char *key,
2236 						     size_t keylen,
2237 						     const char *value,
2238 						     size_t valuelen)
2239 {
2240 	char *hex;
2241 	struct kmod_list *n;
2242 
2243 	if (valuelen > 0) {
2244 		/* Display as 01:12:DE:AD:BE:EF:... */
2245 		hex = kmod_module_hex_to_str(value, valuelen);
2246 		if (hex == NULL)
2247 			goto list_error;
2248 		n = kmod_module_info_append(list, key, keylen, hex, strlen(hex));
2249 		free(hex);
2250 		if (n == NULL)
2251 			goto list_error;
2252 	} else {
2253 		n = kmod_module_info_append(list, key, keylen, NULL, 0);
2254 		if (n == NULL)
2255 			goto list_error;
2256 	}
2257 
2258 	return n;
2259 
2260 list_error:
2261 	return NULL;
2262 }
2263 
2264 /**
2265  * kmod_module_get_info:
2266  * @mod: kmod module
2267  * @list: where to return list of module information. Use
2268  *        kmod_module_info_get_key() and
2269  *        kmod_module_info_get_value(). Release this list with
2270  *        kmod_module_info_free_list()
2271  *
2272  * Get a list of entries in ELF section ".modinfo", these contain
2273  * alias, license, depends, vermagic and other keys with respective
2274  * values. If the module is signed (CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), information
2275  * about the module signature is included as well: signer,
2276  * sig_key and sig_hashalgo.
2277  *
2278  * After use, free the @list by calling kmod_module_info_free_list().
2279  *
2280  * Returns: 0 on success or < 0 otherwise.
2281  */
kmod_module_get_info(const struct kmod_module * mod,struct kmod_list ** list)2282 KMOD_EXPORT int kmod_module_get_info(const struct kmod_module *mod, struct kmod_list **list)
2283 {
2284 	struct kmod_elf *elf;
2285 	char **strings;
2286 	int i, count, ret = -ENOMEM;
2287 	struct kmod_signature_info sig_info = {};
2288 
2289 	if (mod == NULL || list == NULL)
2290 		return -ENOENT;
2291 
2292 	assert(*list == NULL);
2293 
2294 	/* remove const: this can only change internal state */
2295 	if (kmod_module_is_builtin((struct kmod_module *)mod)) {
2296 		count = kmod_builtin_get_modinfo(mod->ctx,
2297 						kmod_module_get_name(mod),
2298 						&strings);
2299 		if (count < 0)
2300 			return count;
2301 	} else {
2302 		elf = kmod_module_get_elf(mod);
2303 		if (elf == NULL)
2304 			return -errno;
2305 
2306 		count = kmod_elf_get_strings(elf, ".modinfo", &strings);
2307 		if (count < 0)
2308 			return count;
2309 	}
2310 
2311 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2312 		struct kmod_list *n;
2313 		const char *key, *value;
2314 		size_t keylen, valuelen;
2315 
2316 		key = strings[i];
2317 		value = strchr(key, '=');
2318 		if (value == NULL) {
2319 			keylen = strlen(key);
2320 			valuelen = 0;
2321 			value = key;
2322 		} else {
2323 			keylen = value - key;
2324 			value++;
2325 			valuelen = strlen(value);
2326 		}
2327 
2328 		n = kmod_module_info_append(list, key, keylen, value, valuelen);
2329 		if (n == NULL)
2330 			goto list_error;
2331 	}
2332 
2333 	if (mod->file && kmod_module_signature_info(mod->file, &sig_info)) {
2334 		struct kmod_list *n;
2335 
2336 		n = kmod_module_info_append(list, "sig_id", strlen("sig_id"),
2337 				sig_info.id_type, strlen(sig_info.id_type));
2338 		if (n == NULL)
2339 			goto list_error;
2340 		count++;
2341 
2342 		n = kmod_module_info_append(list, "signer", strlen("signer"),
2343 				sig_info.signer, sig_info.signer_len);
2344 		if (n == NULL)
2345 			goto list_error;
2346 		count++;
2347 
2348 
2349 		n = kmod_module_info_append_hex(list, "sig_key", strlen("sig_key"),
2350 						sig_info.key_id,
2351 						sig_info.key_id_len);
2352 		if (n == NULL)
2353 			goto list_error;
2354 		count++;
2355 
2356 		n = kmod_module_info_append(list,
2357 				"sig_hashalgo", strlen("sig_hashalgo"),
2358 				sig_info.hash_algo, strlen(sig_info.hash_algo));
2359 		if (n == NULL)
2360 			goto list_error;
2361 		count++;
2362 
2363 		/*
2364 		 * Omit sig_info.algo for now, as these
2365 		 * are currently constant.
2366 		 */
2367 		n = kmod_module_info_append_hex(list, "signature",
2368 						strlen("signature"),
2369 						sig_info.sig,
2370 						sig_info.sig_len);
2371 
2372 		if (n == NULL)
2373 			goto list_error;
2374 		count++;
2375 
2376 	}
2377 	ret = count;
2378 
2379 list_error:
2380 	/* aux structures freed in normal case also */
2381 	kmod_module_signature_info_free(&sig_info);
2382 
2383 	if (ret < 0) {
2384 		kmod_module_info_free_list(*list);
2385 		*list = NULL;
2386 	}
2387 	free(strings);
2388 	return ret;
2389 }
2390 
2391 /**
2392  * kmod_module_info_get_key:
2393  * @entry: a list entry representing a kmod module info
2394  *
2395  * Get the key of a kmod module info.
2396  *
2397  * Returns: the key of this kmod module info on success or NULL on
2398  * failure. The string is owned by the info, do not free it.
2399  */
kmod_module_info_get_key(const struct kmod_list * entry)2400 KMOD_EXPORT const char *kmod_module_info_get_key(const struct kmod_list *entry)
2401 {
2402 	struct kmod_module_info *info;
2403 
2404 	if (entry == NULL)
2405 		return NULL;
2406 
2407 	info = entry->data;
2408 	return info->key;
2409 }
2410 
2411 /**
2412  * kmod_module_info_get_value:
2413  * @entry: a list entry representing a kmod module info
2414  *
2415  * Get the value of a kmod module info.
2416  *
2417  * Returns: the value of this kmod module info on success or NULL on
2418  * failure. The string is owned by the info, do not free it.
2419  */
kmod_module_info_get_value(const struct kmod_list * entry)2420 KMOD_EXPORT const char *kmod_module_info_get_value(const struct kmod_list *entry)
2421 {
2422 	struct kmod_module_info *info;
2423 
2424 	if (entry == NULL)
2425 		return NULL;
2426 
2427 	info = entry->data;
2428 	return info->value;
2429 }
2430 
2431 /**
2432  * kmod_module_info_free_list:
2433  * @list: kmod module info list
2434  *
2435  * Release the resources taken by @list
2436  */
kmod_module_info_free_list(struct kmod_list * list)2437 KMOD_EXPORT void kmod_module_info_free_list(struct kmod_list *list)
2438 {
2439 	while (list) {
2440 		kmod_module_info_free(list->data);
2441 		list = kmod_list_remove(list);
2442 	}
2443 }
2444 
2445 struct kmod_module_version {
2446 	uint64_t crc;
2447 	char symbol[];
2448 };
2449 
kmod_module_versions_new(uint64_t crc,const char * symbol)2450 static struct kmod_module_version *kmod_module_versions_new(uint64_t crc, const char *symbol)
2451 {
2452 	struct kmod_module_version *mv;
2453 	size_t symbollen = strlen(symbol) + 1;
2454 
2455 	mv = malloc(sizeof(struct kmod_module_version) + symbollen);
2456 	if (mv == NULL)
2457 		return NULL;
2458 
2459 	mv->crc = crc;
2460 	memcpy(mv->symbol, symbol, symbollen);
2461 	return mv;
2462 }
2463 
kmod_module_version_free(struct kmod_module_version * version)2464 static void kmod_module_version_free(struct kmod_module_version *version)
2465 {
2466 	free(version);
2467 }
2468 
2469 /**
2470  * kmod_module_get_versions:
2471  * @mod: kmod module
2472  * @list: where to return list of module versions. Use
2473  *        kmod_module_version_get_symbol() and
2474  *        kmod_module_version_get_crc(). Release this list with
2475  *        kmod_module_versions_free_list()
2476  *
2477  * Get a list of entries in ELF section "__versions".
2478  *
2479  * After use, free the @list by calling kmod_module_versions_free_list().
2480  *
2481  * Returns: 0 on success or < 0 otherwise.
2482  */
kmod_module_get_versions(const struct kmod_module * mod,struct kmod_list ** list)2483 KMOD_EXPORT int kmod_module_get_versions(const struct kmod_module *mod, struct kmod_list **list)
2484 {
2485 	struct kmod_elf *elf;
2486 	struct kmod_modversion *versions;
2487 	int i, count, ret = 0;
2488 
2489 	if (mod == NULL || list == NULL)
2490 		return -ENOENT;
2491 
2492 	assert(*list == NULL);
2493 
2494 	elf = kmod_module_get_elf(mod);
2495 	if (elf == NULL)
2496 		return -errno;
2497 
2498 	count = kmod_elf_get_modversions(elf, &versions);
2499 	if (count < 0)
2500 		return count;
2501 
2502 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2503 		struct kmod_module_version *mv;
2504 		struct kmod_list *n;
2505 
2506 		mv = kmod_module_versions_new(versions[i].crc, versions[i].symbol);
2507 		if (mv == NULL) {
2508 			ret = -errno;
2509 			kmod_module_versions_free_list(*list);
2510 			*list = NULL;
2511 			goto list_error;
2512 		}
2513 
2514 		n = kmod_list_append(*list, mv);
2515 		if (n != NULL)
2516 			*list = n;
2517 		else {
2518 			kmod_module_version_free(mv);
2519 			kmod_module_versions_free_list(*list);
2520 			*list = NULL;
2521 			ret = -ENOMEM;
2522 			goto list_error;
2523 		}
2524 	}
2525 	ret = count;
2526 
2527 list_error:
2528 	free(versions);
2529 	return ret;
2530 }
2531 
2532 /**
2533  * kmod_module_version_get_symbol:
2534  * @entry: a list entry representing a kmod module versions
2535  *
2536  * Get the symbol of a kmod module versions.
2537  *
2538  * Returns: the symbol of this kmod module versions on success or NULL
2539  * on failure. The string is owned by the versions, do not free it.
2540  */
kmod_module_version_get_symbol(const struct kmod_list * entry)2541 KMOD_EXPORT const char *kmod_module_version_get_symbol(const struct kmod_list *entry)
2542 {
2543 	struct kmod_module_version *version;
2544 
2545 	if (entry == NULL || entry->data == NULL)
2546 		return NULL;
2547 
2548 	version = entry->data;
2549 	return version->symbol;
2550 }
2551 
2552 /**
2553  * kmod_module_version_get_crc:
2554  * @entry: a list entry representing a kmod module version
2555  *
2556  * Get the crc of a kmod module version.
2557  *
2558  * Returns: the crc of this kmod module version if available, otherwise default to 0.
2559  */
kmod_module_version_get_crc(const struct kmod_list * entry)2560 KMOD_EXPORT uint64_t kmod_module_version_get_crc(const struct kmod_list *entry)
2561 {
2562 	struct kmod_module_version *version;
2563 
2564 	if (entry == NULL || entry->data == NULL)
2565 		return 0;
2566 
2567 	version = entry->data;
2568 	return version->crc;
2569 }
2570 
2571 /**
2572  * kmod_module_versions_free_list:
2573  * @list: kmod module versions list
2574  *
2575  * Release the resources taken by @list
2576  */
kmod_module_versions_free_list(struct kmod_list * list)2577 KMOD_EXPORT void kmod_module_versions_free_list(struct kmod_list *list)
2578 {
2579 	while (list) {
2580 		kmod_module_version_free(list->data);
2581 		list = kmod_list_remove(list);
2582 	}
2583 }
2584 
2585 struct kmod_module_symbol {
2586 	uint64_t crc;
2587 	char symbol[];
2588 };
2589 
kmod_module_symbols_new(uint64_t crc,const char * symbol)2590 static struct kmod_module_symbol *kmod_module_symbols_new(uint64_t crc, const char *symbol)
2591 {
2592 	struct kmod_module_symbol *mv;
2593 	size_t symbollen = strlen(symbol) + 1;
2594 
2595 	mv = malloc(sizeof(struct kmod_module_symbol) + symbollen);
2596 	if (mv == NULL)
2597 		return NULL;
2598 
2599 	mv->crc = crc;
2600 	memcpy(mv->symbol, symbol, symbollen);
2601 	return mv;
2602 }
2603 
kmod_module_symbol_free(struct kmod_module_symbol * symbol)2604 static void kmod_module_symbol_free(struct kmod_module_symbol *symbol)
2605 {
2606 	free(symbol);
2607 }
2608 
2609 /**
2610  * kmod_module_get_symbols:
2611  * @mod: kmod module
2612  * @list: where to return list of module symbols. Use
2613  *        kmod_module_symbol_get_symbol() and
2614  *        kmod_module_symbol_get_crc(). Release this list with
2615  *        kmod_module_symbols_free_list()
2616  *
2617  * Get a list of entries in ELF section ".symtab" or "__ksymtab_strings".
2618  *
2619  * After use, free the @list by calling kmod_module_symbols_free_list().
2620  *
2621  * Returns: 0 on success or < 0 otherwise.
2622  */
kmod_module_get_symbols(const struct kmod_module * mod,struct kmod_list ** list)2623 KMOD_EXPORT int kmod_module_get_symbols(const struct kmod_module *mod, struct kmod_list **list)
2624 {
2625 	struct kmod_elf *elf;
2626 	struct kmod_modversion *symbols;
2627 	int i, count, ret = 0;
2628 
2629 	if (mod == NULL || list == NULL)
2630 		return -ENOENT;
2631 
2632 	assert(*list == NULL);
2633 
2634 	elf = kmod_module_get_elf(mod);
2635 	if (elf == NULL)
2636 		return -errno;
2637 
2638 	count = kmod_elf_get_symbols(elf, &symbols);
2639 	if (count < 0)
2640 		return count;
2641 
2642 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2643 		struct kmod_module_symbol *mv;
2644 		struct kmod_list *n;
2645 
2646 		mv = kmod_module_symbols_new(symbols[i].crc, symbols[i].symbol);
2647 		if (mv == NULL) {
2648 			ret = -errno;
2649 			kmod_module_symbols_free_list(*list);
2650 			*list = NULL;
2651 			goto list_error;
2652 		}
2653 
2654 		n = kmod_list_append(*list, mv);
2655 		if (n != NULL)
2656 			*list = n;
2657 		else {
2658 			kmod_module_symbol_free(mv);
2659 			kmod_module_symbols_free_list(*list);
2660 			*list = NULL;
2661 			ret = -ENOMEM;
2662 			goto list_error;
2663 		}
2664 	}
2665 	ret = count;
2666 
2667 list_error:
2668 	free(symbols);
2669 	return ret;
2670 }
2671 
2672 /**
2673  * kmod_module_symbol_get_symbol:
2674  * @entry: a list entry representing a kmod module symbols
2675  *
2676  * Get the symbol of a kmod module symbols.
2677  *
2678  * Returns: the symbol of this kmod module symbols on success or NULL
2679  * on failure. The string is owned by the symbols, do not free it.
2680  */
kmod_module_symbol_get_symbol(const struct kmod_list * entry)2681 KMOD_EXPORT const char *kmod_module_symbol_get_symbol(const struct kmod_list *entry)
2682 {
2683 	struct kmod_module_symbol *symbol;
2684 
2685 	if (entry == NULL || entry->data == NULL)
2686 		return NULL;
2687 
2688 	symbol = entry->data;
2689 	return symbol->symbol;
2690 }
2691 
2692 /**
2693  * kmod_module_symbol_get_crc:
2694  * @entry: a list entry representing a kmod module symbol
2695  *
2696  * Get the crc of a kmod module symbol.
2697  *
2698  * Returns: the crc of this kmod module symbol if available, otherwise default to 0.
2699  */
kmod_module_symbol_get_crc(const struct kmod_list * entry)2700 KMOD_EXPORT uint64_t kmod_module_symbol_get_crc(const struct kmod_list *entry)
2701 {
2702 	struct kmod_module_symbol *symbol;
2703 
2704 	if (entry == NULL || entry->data == NULL)
2705 		return 0;
2706 
2707 	symbol = entry->data;
2708 	return symbol->crc;
2709 }
2710 
2711 /**
2712  * kmod_module_symbols_free_list:
2713  * @list: kmod module symbols list
2714  *
2715  * Release the resources taken by @list
2716  */
kmod_module_symbols_free_list(struct kmod_list * list)2717 KMOD_EXPORT void kmod_module_symbols_free_list(struct kmod_list *list)
2718 {
2719 	while (list) {
2720 		kmod_module_symbol_free(list->data);
2721 		list = kmod_list_remove(list);
2722 	}
2723 }
2724 
2725 struct kmod_module_dependency_symbol {
2726 	uint64_t crc;
2727 	uint8_t bind;
2728 	char symbol[];
2729 };
2730 
kmod_module_dependency_symbols_new(uint64_t crc,uint8_t bind,const char * symbol)2731 static struct kmod_module_dependency_symbol *kmod_module_dependency_symbols_new(uint64_t crc, uint8_t bind, const char *symbol)
2732 {
2733 	struct kmod_module_dependency_symbol *mv;
2734 	size_t symbollen = strlen(symbol) + 1;
2735 
2736 	mv = malloc(sizeof(struct kmod_module_dependency_symbol) + symbollen);
2737 	if (mv == NULL)
2738 		return NULL;
2739 
2740 	mv->crc = crc;
2741 	mv->bind = bind;
2742 	memcpy(mv->symbol, symbol, symbollen);
2743 	return mv;
2744 }
2745 
kmod_module_dependency_symbol_free(struct kmod_module_dependency_symbol * dependency_symbol)2746 static void kmod_module_dependency_symbol_free(struct kmod_module_dependency_symbol *dependency_symbol)
2747 {
2748 	free(dependency_symbol);
2749 }
2750 
2751 /**
2752  * kmod_module_get_dependency_symbols:
2753  * @mod: kmod module
2754  * @list: where to return list of module dependency_symbols. Use
2755  *        kmod_module_dependency_symbol_get_symbol() and
2756  *        kmod_module_dependency_symbol_get_crc(). Release this list with
2757  *        kmod_module_dependency_symbols_free_list()
2758  *
2759  * Get a list of entries in ELF section ".symtab" or "__ksymtab_strings".
2760  *
2761  * After use, free the @list by calling
2762  * kmod_module_dependency_symbols_free_list().
2763  *
2764  * Returns: 0 on success or < 0 otherwise.
2765  */
kmod_module_get_dependency_symbols(const struct kmod_module * mod,struct kmod_list ** list)2766 KMOD_EXPORT int kmod_module_get_dependency_symbols(const struct kmod_module *mod, struct kmod_list **list)
2767 {
2768 	struct kmod_elf *elf;
2769 	struct kmod_modversion *symbols;
2770 	int i, count, ret = 0;
2771 
2772 	if (mod == NULL || list == NULL)
2773 		return -ENOENT;
2774 
2775 	assert(*list == NULL);
2776 
2777 	elf = kmod_module_get_elf(mod);
2778 	if (elf == NULL)
2779 		return -errno;
2780 
2781 	count = kmod_elf_get_dependency_symbols(elf, &symbols);
2782 	if (count < 0)
2783 		return count;
2784 
2785 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2786 		struct kmod_module_dependency_symbol *mv;
2787 		struct kmod_list *n;
2788 
2789 		mv = kmod_module_dependency_symbols_new(symbols[i].crc,
2790 							symbols[i].bind,
2791 							symbols[i].symbol);
2792 		if (mv == NULL) {
2793 			ret = -errno;
2794 			kmod_module_dependency_symbols_free_list(*list);
2795 			*list = NULL;
2796 			goto list_error;
2797 		}
2798 
2799 		n = kmod_list_append(*list, mv);
2800 		if (n != NULL)
2801 			*list = n;
2802 		else {
2803 			kmod_module_dependency_symbol_free(mv);
2804 			kmod_module_dependency_symbols_free_list(*list);
2805 			*list = NULL;
2806 			ret = -ENOMEM;
2807 			goto list_error;
2808 		}
2809 	}
2810 	ret = count;
2811 
2812 list_error:
2813 	free(symbols);
2814 	return ret;
2815 }
2816 
2817 /**
2818  * kmod_module_dependency_symbol_get_symbol:
2819  * @entry: a list entry representing a kmod module dependency_symbols
2820  *
2821  * Get the dependency symbol of a kmod module
2822  *
2823  * Returns: the symbol of this kmod module dependency_symbols on success or NULL
2824  * on failure. The string is owned by the dependency_symbols, do not free it.
2825  */
kmod_module_dependency_symbol_get_symbol(const struct kmod_list * entry)2826 KMOD_EXPORT const char *kmod_module_dependency_symbol_get_symbol(const struct kmod_list *entry)
2827 {
2828 	struct kmod_module_dependency_symbol *dependency_symbol;
2829 
2830 	if (entry == NULL || entry->data == NULL)
2831 		return NULL;
2832 
2833 	dependency_symbol = entry->data;
2834 	return dependency_symbol->symbol;
2835 }
2836 
2837 /**
2838  * kmod_module_dependency_symbol_get_crc:
2839  * @entry: a list entry representing a kmod module dependency_symbol
2840  *
2841  * Get the crc of a kmod module dependency_symbol.
2842  *
2843  * Returns: the crc of this kmod module dependency_symbol if available, otherwise default to 0.
2844  */
kmod_module_dependency_symbol_get_crc(const struct kmod_list * entry)2845 KMOD_EXPORT uint64_t kmod_module_dependency_symbol_get_crc(const struct kmod_list *entry)
2846 {
2847 	struct kmod_module_dependency_symbol *dependency_symbol;
2848 
2849 	if (entry == NULL || entry->data == NULL)
2850 		return 0;
2851 
2852 	dependency_symbol = entry->data;
2853 	return dependency_symbol->crc;
2854 }
2855 
2856 /**
2857  * kmod_module_dependency_symbol_get_bind:
2858  * @entry: a list entry representing a kmod module dependency_symbol
2859  *
2860  * Get the bind type of a kmod module dependency_symbol.
2861  *
2862  * Returns: the bind of this kmod module dependency_symbol on success
2863  * or < 0 on failure.
2864  */
kmod_module_dependency_symbol_get_bind(const struct kmod_list * entry)2865 KMOD_EXPORT int kmod_module_dependency_symbol_get_bind(const struct kmod_list *entry)
2866 {
2867 	struct kmod_module_dependency_symbol *dependency_symbol;
2868 
2869 	if (entry == NULL || entry->data == NULL)
2870 		return 0;
2871 
2872 	dependency_symbol = entry->data;
2873 	return dependency_symbol->bind;
2874 }
2875 
2876 /**
2877  * kmod_module_dependency_symbols_free_list:
2878  * @list: kmod module dependency_symbols list
2879  *
2880  * Release the resources taken by @list
2881  */
kmod_module_dependency_symbols_free_list(struct kmod_list * list)2882 KMOD_EXPORT void kmod_module_dependency_symbols_free_list(struct kmod_list *list)
2883 {
2884 	while (list) {
2885 		kmod_module_dependency_symbol_free(list->data);
2886 		list = kmod_list_remove(list);
2887 	}
2888 }
2889 
2890 /**
2891  * kmod_module_get_builtin:
2892  * @ctx: kmod library context
2893  * @list: where to save the builtin module list
2894  *
2895  * Returns: 0 on success or < 0 otherwise.
2896  */
kmod_module_get_builtin(struct kmod_ctx * ctx,struct kmod_list ** list)2897 int kmod_module_get_builtin(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, struct kmod_list **list)
2898 {
2899 	struct kmod_builtin_iter *iter;
2900 	int err = 0;
2901 
2902 	iter = kmod_builtin_iter_new(ctx);
2903 	if (!iter)
2904 		return -errno;
2905 
2906 	while (kmod_builtin_iter_next(iter)) {
2907 		struct kmod_module *mod = NULL;
2908 		char modname[PATH_MAX];
2909 
2910 		if (!kmod_builtin_iter_get_modname(iter, modname)) {
2911 			err = -errno;
2912 			goto fail;
2913 		}
2914 
2915 		kmod_module_new_from_name(ctx, modname, &mod);
2916 		kmod_module_set_builtin(mod, true);
2917 
2918 		*list = kmod_list_append(*list, mod);
2919 	}
2920 
2921 	kmod_builtin_iter_free(iter);
2922 	return err;
2923 fail:
2924 	kmod_builtin_iter_free(iter);
2925 	kmod_module_unref_list(*list);
2926 	*list = NULL;
2927 	return err;
2928 }
2929