1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2015 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  *
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef MODULES_VIDEO_CODING_CODECS_VP9_VP9_FRAME_BUFFER_POOL_H_
13 #define MODULES_VIDEO_CODING_CODECS_VP9_VP9_FRAME_BUFFER_POOL_H_
14 
15 #ifdef RTC_ENABLE_VP9
16 
17 #include <vector>
18 
19 #include "api/scoped_refptr.h"
20 #include "rtc_base/buffer.h"
21 #include "rtc_base/ref_count.h"
22 #include "rtc_base/synchronization/mutex.h"
23 
24 struct vpx_codec_ctx;
25 struct vpx_codec_frame_buffer;
26 
27 namespace webrtc {
28 
29 // If more buffers than this are allocated we print warnings and crash if in
30 // debug mode. VP9 is defined to have 8 reference buffers, of which 3 can be
31 // referenced by any frame, see
32 // https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grange-vp9-bitstream-00#section-2.2.2.
33 // Assuming VP9 holds on to at most 8 buffers, any more buffers than that
34 // would have to be by application code. Decoded frames should not be
35 // referenced for longer than necessary. If we allow ~60 additional buffers
36 // then the application has ~1 second to e.g. render each frame of a 60 fps
37 // video.
38 constexpr size_t kDefaultMaxNumBuffers = 68;
39 
40 // This memory pool is used to serve buffers to libvpx for decoding purposes in
41 // VP9, which is set up in InitializeVPXUsePool. After the initialization any
42 // time libvpx wants to decode a frame it will use buffers provided and released
43 // through VpxGetFrameBuffer and VpxReleaseFrameBuffer.
44 // The benefit of owning the pool that libvpx relies on for decoding is that the
45 // decoded frames returned by libvpx (from vpx_codec_get_frame) use parts of our
46 // buffers for the decoded image data. By retaining ownership of this buffer
47 // using scoped_refptr, the image buffer can be reused by VideoFrames and no
48 // frame copy has to occur during decoding and frame delivery.
49 //
50 // Pseudo example usage case:
51 //    Vp9FrameBufferPool pool;
52 //    pool.InitializeVpxUsePool(decoder_ctx);
53 //    ...
54 //
55 //    // During decoding, libvpx will get and release buffers from the pool.
56 //    vpx_codec_decode(decoder_ctx, ...);
57 //
58 //    vpx_image_t* img = vpx_codec_get_frame(decoder_ctx, &iter);
59 //    // Important to use scoped_refptr to protect it against being recycled by
60 //    // the pool.
61 //    scoped_refptr<Vp9FrameBuffer> img_buffer = (Vp9FrameBuffer*)img->fb_priv;
62 //    ...
63 //
64 //    // Destroying the codec will make libvpx release any buffers it was using.
65 //    vpx_codec_destroy(decoder_ctx);
66 class Vp9FrameBufferPool {
67  public:
68   class Vp9FrameBuffer : public rtc::RefCountInterface {
69    public:
70     uint8_t* GetData();
71     size_t GetDataSize() const;
72     void SetSize(size_t size);
73 
74     virtual bool HasOneRef() const = 0;
75 
76    private:
77     // Data as an easily resizable buffer.
78     rtc::Buffer data_;
79   };
80 
81   // Configures libvpx to, in the specified context, use this memory pool for
82   // buffers used to decompress frames. This is only supported for VP9.
83   bool InitializeVpxUsePool(vpx_codec_ctx* vpx_codec_context);
84 
85   // Gets a frame buffer of at least |min_size|, recycling an available one or
86   // creating a new one. When no longer referenced from the outside the buffer
87   // becomes recyclable.
88   rtc::scoped_refptr<Vp9FrameBuffer> GetFrameBuffer(size_t min_size);
89   // Gets the number of buffers currently in use (not ready to be recycled).
90   int GetNumBuffersInUse() const;
91   // Changes the max amount of buffers in the pool to the new value.
92   // Returns true if change was successful and false if the amount of already
93   // allocated buffers is bigger than new value.
94   bool Resize(size_t max_number_of_buffers);
95   // Releases allocated buffers, deleting available buffers. Buffers in use are
96   // not deleted until they are no longer referenced.
97   void ClearPool();
98 
99   // InitializeVpxUsePool configures libvpx to call this function when it needs
100   // a new frame buffer. Parameters:
101   // |user_priv| Private data passed to libvpx, InitializeVpxUsePool sets it up
102   //             to be a pointer to the pool.
103   // |min_size|  Minimum size needed by libvpx (to decompress a frame).
104   // |fb|        Pointer to the libvpx frame buffer object, this is updated to
105   //             use the pool's buffer.
106   // Returns 0 on success. Returns < 0 on failure.
107   static int32_t VpxGetFrameBuffer(void* user_priv,
108                                    size_t min_size,
109                                    vpx_codec_frame_buffer* fb);
110 
111   // InitializeVpxUsePool configures libvpx to call this function when it has
112   // finished using one of the pool's frame buffer. Parameters:
113   // |user_priv| Private data passed to libvpx, InitializeVpxUsePool sets it up
114   //             to be a pointer to the pool.
115   // |fb|        Pointer to the libvpx frame buffer object, its |priv| will be
116   //             a pointer to one of the pool's Vp9FrameBuffer.
117   static int32_t VpxReleaseFrameBuffer(void* user_priv,
118                                        vpx_codec_frame_buffer* fb);
119 
120  private:
121   // Protects |allocated_buffers_|.
122   mutable Mutex buffers_lock_;
123   // All buffers, in use or ready to be recycled.
124   std::vector<rtc::scoped_refptr<Vp9FrameBuffer>> allocated_buffers_
125       RTC_GUARDED_BY(buffers_lock_);
126   size_t max_num_buffers_ = kDefaultMaxNumBuffers;
127 };
128 
129 }  // namespace webrtc
130 
131 #endif  // RTC_ENABLE_VP9
132 
133 #endif  // MODULES_VIDEO_CODING_CODECS_VP9_VP9_FRAME_BUFFER_POOL_H_
134