1 use crate::syntax::improper::ImproperCtype;
2 use crate::syntax::instantiate::ImplKey;
3 use crate::syntax::map::{OrderedMap, UnorderedMap};
4 use crate::syntax::report::Errors;
5 use crate::syntax::resolve::Resolution;
6 use crate::syntax::set::{OrderedSet, UnorderedSet};
7 use crate::syntax::trivial::{self, TrivialReason};
8 use crate::syntax::visit::{self, Visit};
9 use crate::syntax::{
10     toposort, Api, Atom, Enum, ExternType, Impl, Lifetimes, Pair, Struct, Type, TypeAlias,
11 };
12 use proc_macro2::Ident;
13 use quote::ToTokens;
14 
15 pub struct Types<'a> {
16     pub all: OrderedSet<&'a Type>,
17     pub structs: UnorderedMap<&'a Ident, &'a Struct>,
18     pub enums: UnorderedMap<&'a Ident, &'a Enum>,
19     pub cxx: UnorderedSet<&'a Ident>,
20     pub rust: UnorderedSet<&'a Ident>,
21     pub aliases: UnorderedMap<&'a Ident, &'a TypeAlias>,
22     pub untrusted: UnorderedMap<&'a Ident, &'a ExternType>,
23     pub required_trivial: UnorderedMap<&'a Ident, Vec<TrivialReason<'a>>>,
24     pub impls: OrderedMap<ImplKey<'a>, Option<&'a Impl>>,
25     pub resolutions: UnorderedMap<&'a Ident, Resolution<'a>>,
26     pub struct_improper_ctypes: UnorderedSet<&'a Ident>,
27     pub toposorted_structs: Vec<&'a Struct>,
28 }
29 
30 impl<'a> Types<'a> {
collect(cx: &mut Errors, apis: &'a [Api]) -> Self31     pub fn collect(cx: &mut Errors, apis: &'a [Api]) -> Self {
32         let mut all = OrderedSet::new();
33         let mut structs = UnorderedMap::new();
34         let mut enums = UnorderedMap::new();
35         let mut cxx = UnorderedSet::new();
36         let mut rust = UnorderedSet::new();
37         let mut aliases = UnorderedMap::new();
38         let mut untrusted = UnorderedMap::new();
39         let mut impls = OrderedMap::new();
40         let mut resolutions = UnorderedMap::new();
41         let struct_improper_ctypes = UnorderedSet::new();
42         let toposorted_structs = Vec::new();
43 
44         fn visit<'a>(all: &mut OrderedSet<&'a Type>, ty: &'a Type) {
45             struct CollectTypes<'s, 'a>(&'s mut OrderedSet<&'a Type>);
46 
47             impl<'s, 'a> Visit<'a> for CollectTypes<'s, 'a> {
48                 fn visit_type(&mut self, ty: &'a Type) {
49                     self.0.insert(ty);
50                     visit::visit_type(self, ty);
51                 }
52             }
53 
54             CollectTypes(all).visit_type(ty);
55         }
56 
57         let mut add_resolution = |name: &'a Pair, generics: &'a Lifetimes| {
58             resolutions.insert(&name.rust, Resolution { name, generics });
59         };
60 
61         let mut type_names = UnorderedSet::new();
62         let mut function_names = UnorderedSet::new();
63         for api in apis {
64             // The same identifier is permitted to be declared as both a shared
65             // enum and extern C++ type, or shared struct and extern C++ type.
66             // That indicates to not emit the C++ enum/struct definition because
67             // it's defined by the included headers already.
68             //
69             // All other cases of duplicate identifiers are reported as an error.
70             match api {
71                 Api::Include(_) => {}
72                 Api::Struct(strct) => {
73                     let ident = &strct.name.rust;
74                     if !type_names.insert(ident)
75                         && (!cxx.contains(ident)
76                             || structs.contains_key(ident)
77                             || enums.contains_key(ident))
78                     {
79                         // If already declared as a struct or enum, or if
80                         // colliding with something other than an extern C++
81                         // type, then error.
82                         duplicate_name(cx, strct, ident);
83                     }
84                     structs.insert(&strct.name.rust, strct);
85                     for field in &strct.fields {
86                         visit(&mut all, &field.ty);
87                     }
88                     add_resolution(&strct.name, &strct.generics);
89                 }
90                 Api::Enum(enm) => {
91                     all.insert(&enm.repr_type);
92                     let ident = &enm.name.rust;
93                     if !type_names.insert(ident)
94                         && (!cxx.contains(ident)
95                             || structs.contains_key(ident)
96                             || enums.contains_key(ident))
97                     {
98                         // If already declared as a struct or enum, or if
99                         // colliding with something other than an extern C++
100                         // type, then error.
101                         duplicate_name(cx, enm, ident);
102                     }
103                     enums.insert(ident, enm);
104                     add_resolution(&enm.name, &enm.generics);
105                 }
106                 Api::CxxType(ety) => {
107                     let ident = &ety.name.rust;
108                     if !type_names.insert(ident)
109                         && (cxx.contains(ident)
110                             || !structs.contains_key(ident) && !enums.contains_key(ident))
111                     {
112                         // If already declared as an extern C++ type, or if
113                         // colliding with something which is neither struct nor
114                         // enum, then error.
115                         duplicate_name(cx, ety, ident);
116                     }
117                     cxx.insert(ident);
118                     if !ety.trusted {
119                         untrusted.insert(ident, ety);
120                     }
121                     add_resolution(&ety.name, &ety.generics);
122                 }
123                 Api::RustType(ety) => {
124                     let ident = &ety.name.rust;
125                     if !type_names.insert(ident) {
126                         duplicate_name(cx, ety, ident);
127                     }
128                     rust.insert(ident);
129                     add_resolution(&ety.name, &ety.generics);
130                 }
131                 Api::CxxFunction(efn) | Api::RustFunction(efn) => {
132                     // Note: duplication of the C++ name is fine because C++ has
133                     // function overloading.
134                     if !function_names.insert((&efn.receiver, &efn.name.rust)) {
135                         duplicate_name(cx, efn, &efn.name.rust);
136                     }
137                     for arg in &efn.args {
138                         visit(&mut all, &arg.ty);
139                     }
140                     if let Some(ret) = &efn.ret {
141                         visit(&mut all, ret);
142                     }
143                 }
144                 Api::TypeAlias(alias) => {
145                     let ident = &alias.name.rust;
146                     if !type_names.insert(ident) {
147                         duplicate_name(cx, alias, ident);
148                     }
149                     cxx.insert(ident);
150                     aliases.insert(ident, alias);
151                     add_resolution(&alias.name, &alias.generics);
152                 }
153                 Api::Impl(imp) => {
154                     visit(&mut all, &imp.ty);
155                     if let Some(key) = imp.ty.impl_key() {
156                         impls.insert(key, Some(imp));
157                     }
158                 }
159             }
160         }
161 
162         for ty in &all {
163             let impl_key = match ty.impl_key() {
164                 Some(impl_key) => impl_key,
165                 None => continue,
166             };
167             let implicit_impl = match impl_key {
168                 ImplKey::RustBox(ident)
169                 | ImplKey::RustVec(ident)
170                 | ImplKey::UniquePtr(ident)
171                 | ImplKey::SharedPtr(ident)
172                 | ImplKey::WeakPtr(ident)
173                 | ImplKey::CxxVector(ident) => {
174                     Atom::from(ident.rust).is_none() && !aliases.contains_key(ident.rust)
175                 }
176             };
177             if implicit_impl && !impls.contains_key(&impl_key) {
178                 impls.insert(impl_key, None);
179             }
180         }
181 
182         // All these APIs may contain types passed by value. We need to ensure
183         // we check that this is permissible. We do this _after_ scanning all
184         // the APIs above, in case some function or struct references a type
185         // which is declared subsequently.
186         let required_trivial =
187             trivial::required_trivial_reasons(apis, &all, &structs, &enums, &cxx);
188 
189         let mut types = Types {
190             all,
191             structs,
192             enums,
193             cxx,
194             rust,
195             aliases,
196             untrusted,
197             required_trivial,
198             impls,
199             resolutions,
200             struct_improper_ctypes,
201             toposorted_structs,
202         };
203 
204         types.toposorted_structs = toposort::sort(cx, apis, &types);
205 
206         let mut unresolved_structs = types.structs.keys();
207         let mut new_information = true;
208         while new_information {
209             new_information = false;
210             unresolved_structs.retain(|ident| {
211                 let mut retain = false;
212                 for var in &types.structs[ident].fields {
213                     if match types.determine_improper_ctype(&var.ty) {
214                         ImproperCtype::Depends(inner) => {
215                             retain = true;
216                             types.struct_improper_ctypes.contains(inner)
217                         }
218                         ImproperCtype::Definite(improper) => improper,
219                     } {
220                         types.struct_improper_ctypes.insert(ident);
221                         new_information = true;
222                         return false;
223                     }
224                 }
225                 // If all fields definite false, remove from unresolved_structs.
226                 retain
227             });
228         }
229 
230         types
231     }
232 
needs_indirect_abi(&self, ty: &Type) -> bool233     pub fn needs_indirect_abi(&self, ty: &Type) -> bool {
234         match ty {
235             Type::RustBox(_) | Type::UniquePtr(_) => false,
236             Type::Array(_) => true,
237             _ => !self.is_guaranteed_pod(ty),
238         }
239     }
240 
241     // Types that trigger rustc's default #[warn(improper_ctypes)] lint, even if
242     // they may be otherwise unproblematic to mention in an extern signature.
243     // For example in a signature like `extern "C" fn(*const String)`, rustc
244     // refuses to believe that C could know how to supply us with a pointer to a
245     // Rust String, even though C could easily have obtained that pointer
246     // legitimately from a Rust call.
is_considered_improper_ctype(&self, ty: &Type) -> bool247     pub fn is_considered_improper_ctype(&self, ty: &Type) -> bool {
248         match self.determine_improper_ctype(ty) {
249             ImproperCtype::Definite(improper) => improper,
250             ImproperCtype::Depends(ident) => self.struct_improper_ctypes.contains(ident),
251         }
252     }
253 }
254 
255 impl<'t, 'a> IntoIterator for &'t Types<'a> {
256     type Item = &'a Type;
257     type IntoIter = crate::syntax::set::Iter<'t, 'a, Type>;
into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter258     fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
259         self.all.into_iter()
260     }
261 }
262 
duplicate_name(cx: &mut Errors, sp: impl ToTokens, ident: &Ident)263 fn duplicate_name(cx: &mut Errors, sp: impl ToTokens, ident: &Ident) {
264     let msg = format!("the name `{}` is defined multiple times", ident);
265     cx.error(sp, msg);
266 }
267