1 /*-
2  * Copyright 2003-2005 Colin Percival
3  * All rights reserved
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted providing that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
16  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
18  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
22  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
23  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
24  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #if 0
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/bsdiff/bsdiff/bsdiff.c,v 1.1 2005/08/06 01:59:05 cperciva Exp $");
29 #endif
30 
31 #include "bsdiff/bsdiff.h"
32 
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 
35 #include <err.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 
38 #include <algorithm>
39 
40 #include "bsdiff/diff_encoder.h"
41 #include "bsdiff/patch_writer.h"
42 #include "bsdiff/suffix_array_index.h"
43 
44 namespace bsdiff {
45 
46 // TODO(deymo): Deprecate this version of the interface and move all callers
47 // to the underlying version using PatchWriterInterface instead. This allows
48 // more flexible options including different encodings.
bsdiff(const uint8_t * old_buf,size_t oldsize,const uint8_t * new_buf,size_t newsize,const char * patch_filename,SuffixArrayIndexInterface ** sai_cache)49 int bsdiff(const uint8_t* old_buf, size_t oldsize, const uint8_t* new_buf,
50            size_t newsize, const char* patch_filename,
51            SuffixArrayIndexInterface** sai_cache) {
52 	BsdiffPatchWriter patch(patch_filename);
53 	return bsdiff(old_buf, oldsize, new_buf, newsize, 0, &patch,
54 	              sai_cache);
55 }
56 
bsdiff(const uint8_t * old_buf,size_t oldsize,const uint8_t * new_buf,size_t newsize,PatchWriterInterface * patch,SuffixArrayIndexInterface ** sai_cache)57 int bsdiff(const uint8_t* old_buf, size_t oldsize, const uint8_t* new_buf,
58            size_t newsize, PatchWriterInterface* patch,
59            SuffixArrayIndexInterface** sai_cache) {
60 	return bsdiff(old_buf, oldsize, new_buf, newsize, 0, patch,
61 	              sai_cache);
62 }
63 
bsdiff(const uint8_t * old_buf,size_t oldsize,const uint8_t * new_buf,size_t newsize,size_t min_length,PatchWriterInterface * patch,SuffixArrayIndexInterface ** sai_cache)64 int bsdiff(const uint8_t* old_buf, size_t oldsize, const uint8_t* new_buf,
65            size_t newsize, size_t min_length, PatchWriterInterface* patch,
66            SuffixArrayIndexInterface** sai_cache) {
67 	size_t scsc, scan;
68 	uint64_t pos=0;
69 	size_t len;
70 	size_t lastscan,lastpos,lastoffset;
71 	uint64_t oldscore;
72 	ssize_t s,Sf,lenf,Sb,lenb;
73 	ssize_t overlap,Ss,lens;
74 	ssize_t i;
75 
76 	std::unique_ptr<SuffixArrayIndexInterface> local_sai;
77 	SuffixArrayIndexInterface* sai;
78 
79 	if (sai_cache && *sai_cache) {
80 		sai = *sai_cache;
81 	} else {
82 		local_sai = CreateSuffixArrayIndex(old_buf, oldsize);
83 		if (!local_sai)
84 			return 1;
85 		sai = local_sai.get();
86 
87 		// Transfer ownership to the caller.
88 		if (sai_cache)
89 			*sai_cache = local_sai.release();
90 	}
91 
92 	/* Initialize the patch file encoder */
93 	DiffEncoder diff_encoder(patch, old_buf, oldsize, new_buf, newsize);
94 	if (!diff_encoder.Init())
95 		return 1;
96 
97 	/* Compute the differences, writing ctrl as we go */
98 	scan=0;len=0;
99 	lastscan=0;lastpos=0;lastoffset=0;
100 	while(scan<newsize) {
101 		oldscore=0;
102 
103 		/* If we come across a large block of data that only differs
104 		 * by less than 8 bytes, this loop will take a long time to
105 		 * go past that block of data. We need to track the number of
106 		 * times we're stuck in the block and break out of it. */
107 		int num_less_than_eight = 0;
108 		size_t prev_len;
109 		uint64_t prev_pos, prev_oldscore;
110 		for(scsc=scan+=len;scan<newsize;scan++) {
111 			prev_len=len;
112 			prev_oldscore=oldscore;
113 			prev_pos=pos;
114 
115 			sai->SearchPrefix(new_buf + scan, newsize - scan, &len, &pos);
116 
117 			for(;scsc<scan+len && scsc+lastoffset<oldsize;scsc++)
118 				if(old_buf[scsc+lastoffset] == new_buf[scsc])
119 					oldscore++;
120 
121 			if(((len==oldscore) && (len!=0)) ||
122 				(len>oldscore+8 && len>=min_length)) break;
123 
124 			if((scan+lastoffset<oldsize) &&
125 				(old_buf[scan+lastoffset] == new_buf[scan]))
126 				oldscore--;
127 
128 			const size_t fuzz = 8;
129 			if (prev_len-fuzz<=len && len<=prev_len &&
130 			    prev_oldscore-fuzz<=oldscore &&
131 			    oldscore<=prev_oldscore &&
132 			    prev_pos<=pos && pos <=prev_pos+fuzz &&
133 			    oldscore<=len && len<=oldscore+fuzz)
134 				++num_less_than_eight;
135 			else
136 				num_less_than_eight=0;
137 			if (num_less_than_eight > 100) break;
138 		};
139 
140 		if((len!=oldscore) || (scan==newsize)) {
141 			s=0;Sf=0;lenf=0;
142 			for(i=0;(lastscan+i<scan)&&(lastpos+i<oldsize);) {
143 				if(old_buf[lastpos+i]==new_buf[lastscan+i]) s++;
144 				i++;
145 				if(s*2-i>Sf*2-lenf) { Sf=s; lenf=i; };
146 			};
147 
148 			lenb=0;
149 			if(scan<newsize) {
150 				s=0;Sb=0;
151 				for(i=1;(scan>=lastscan+i)&&(pos>=static_cast<uint64_t>(i));i++) {
152 					if(old_buf[pos-i]==new_buf[scan-i]) s++;
153 					if(s*2-i>Sb*2-lenb) { Sb=s; lenb=i; };
154 				};
155 			};
156 
157 			if(lastscan+lenf>scan-lenb) {
158 				overlap=(lastscan+lenf)-(scan-lenb);
159 				s=0;Ss=0;lens=0;
160 				for(i=0;i<overlap;i++) {
161 					if(new_buf[lastscan+lenf-overlap+i]==
162 					   old_buf[lastpos+lenf-overlap+i]) s++;
163 					if(new_buf[scan-lenb+i]==
164 					   old_buf[pos-lenb+i]) s--;
165 					if(s>Ss) { Ss=s; lens=i+1; };
166 				};
167 
168 				lenf+=lens-overlap;
169 				lenb-=lens;
170 			};
171 
172 			if (!diff_encoder.AddControlEntry(
173 			        ControlEntry(lenf,
174 			                     (scan - lenb) - (lastscan + lenf),
175 			                     (pos - lenb) - (lastpos + lenf))))
176 				errx(1, "Writing a control entry");
177 
178 			lastscan=scan-lenb;
179 			lastpos=pos-lenb;
180 			lastoffset=pos-scan;
181 		};
182 	};
183 	if (!diff_encoder.Close())
184 		errx(1, "Closing the patch file");
185 
186 	return 0;
187 }
188 
189 }  // namespace bsdiff
190