1 /****************************************************************************
2  *
3  * ttobjs.h
4  *
5  *   Objects manager (specification).
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 1996-2020 by
8  * David Turner, Robert Wilhelm, and Werner Lemberg.
9  *
10  * This file is part of the FreeType project, and may only be used,
11  * modified, and distributed under the terms of the FreeType project
12  * license, LICENSE.TXT.  By continuing to use, modify, or distribute
13  * this file you indicate that you have read the license and
14  * understand and accept it fully.
15  *
16  */
17 
18 
19 #ifndef TTOBJS_H_
20 #define TTOBJS_H_
21 
22 
23 #include <freetype/internal/ftobjs.h>
24 #include <freetype/internal/tttypes.h>
25 
26 
27 FT_BEGIN_HEADER
28 
29 
30   /**************************************************************************
31    *
32    * @Type:
33    *   TT_Driver
34    *
35    * @Description:
36    *   A handle to a TrueType driver object.
37    */
38   typedef struct TT_DriverRec_*  TT_Driver;
39 
40 
41   /**************************************************************************
42    *
43    * @Type:
44    *   TT_GlyphSlot
45    *
46    * @Description:
47    *   A handle to a TrueType glyph slot object.
48    *
49    * @Note:
50    *   This is a direct typedef of FT_GlyphSlot, as there is nothing
51    *   specific about the TrueType glyph slot.
52    */
53   typedef FT_GlyphSlot  TT_GlyphSlot;
54 
55 
56   /**************************************************************************
57    *
58    * @Struct:
59    *   TT_GraphicsState
60    *
61    * @Description:
62    *   The TrueType graphics state used during bytecode interpretation.
63    */
64   typedef struct  TT_GraphicsState_
65   {
66     FT_UShort      rp0;
67     FT_UShort      rp1;
68     FT_UShort      rp2;
69 
70     FT_UnitVector  dualVector;
71     FT_UnitVector  projVector;
72     FT_UnitVector  freeVector;
73 
74     FT_Long        loop;
75     FT_F26Dot6     minimum_distance;
76     FT_Int         round_state;
77 
78     FT_Bool        auto_flip;
79     FT_F26Dot6     control_value_cutin;
80     FT_F26Dot6     single_width_cutin;
81     FT_F26Dot6     single_width_value;
82     FT_UShort      delta_base;
83     FT_UShort      delta_shift;
84 
85     FT_Byte        instruct_control;
86     /* According to Greg Hitchcock from Microsoft, the `scan_control'     */
87     /* variable as documented in the TrueType specification is a 32-bit   */
88     /* integer; the high-word part holds the SCANTYPE value, the low-word */
89     /* part the SCANCTRL value.  We separate it into two fields.          */
90     FT_Bool        scan_control;
91     FT_Int         scan_type;
92 
93     FT_UShort      gep0;
94     FT_UShort      gep1;
95     FT_UShort      gep2;
96 
97   } TT_GraphicsState;
98 
99 
100 #ifdef TT_USE_BYTECODE_INTERPRETER
101 
102   FT_LOCAL( void )
103   tt_glyphzone_done( TT_GlyphZone  zone );
104 
105   FT_LOCAL( FT_Error )
106   tt_glyphzone_new( FT_Memory     memory,
107                     FT_UShort     maxPoints,
108                     FT_Short      maxContours,
109                     TT_GlyphZone  zone );
110 
111 #endif /* TT_USE_BYTECODE_INTERPRETER */
112 
113 
114 
115   /**************************************************************************
116    *
117    * EXECUTION SUBTABLES
118    *
119    * These sub-tables relate to instruction execution.
120    *
121    */
122 
123 
124 #define TT_MAX_CODE_RANGES  3
125 
126 
127   /**************************************************************************
128    *
129    * There can only be 3 active code ranges at once:
130    *   - the Font Program
131    *   - the CVT Program
132    *   - a glyph's instructions set
133    */
134   typedef enum  TT_CodeRange_Tag_
135   {
136     tt_coderange_none = 0,
137     tt_coderange_font,
138     tt_coderange_cvt,
139     tt_coderange_glyph
140 
141   } TT_CodeRange_Tag;
142 
143 
144   typedef struct  TT_CodeRange_
145   {
146     FT_Byte*  base;
147     FT_Long   size;
148 
149   } TT_CodeRange;
150 
151   typedef TT_CodeRange  TT_CodeRangeTable[TT_MAX_CODE_RANGES];
152 
153 
154   /**************************************************************************
155    *
156    * Defines a function/instruction definition record.
157    */
158   typedef struct  TT_DefRecord_
159   {
160     FT_Int    range;          /* in which code range is it located?     */
161     FT_Long   start;          /* where does it start?                   */
162     FT_Long   end;            /* where does it end?                     */
163     FT_UInt   opc;            /* function #, or instruction code        */
164     FT_Bool   active;         /* is it active?                          */
165     FT_Bool   inline_delta;   /* is function that defines inline delta? */
166     FT_ULong  sph_fdef_flags; /* flags to identify special functions    */
167 
168   } TT_DefRecord, *TT_DefArray;
169 
170 
171   /**************************************************************************
172    *
173    * Subglyph transformation record.
174    */
175   typedef struct  TT_Transform_
176   {
177     FT_Fixed    xx, xy;     /* transformation matrix coefficients */
178     FT_Fixed    yx, yy;
179     FT_F26Dot6  ox, oy;     /* offsets                            */
180 
181   } TT_Transform;
182 
183 
184   /**************************************************************************
185    *
186    * A note regarding non-squared pixels:
187    *
188    * (This text will probably go into some docs at some time; for now, it
189    * is kept here to explain some definitions in the TT_Size_Metrics
190    * record).
191    *
192    * The CVT is a one-dimensional array containing values that control
193    * certain important characteristics in a font, like the height of all
194    * capitals, all lowercase letter, default spacing or stem width/height.
195    *
196    * These values are found in FUnits in the font file, and must be scaled
197    * to pixel coordinates before being used by the CVT and glyph programs.
198    * Unfortunately, when using distinct x and y resolutions (or distinct x
199    * and y pointsizes), there are two possible scalings.
200    *
201    * A first try was to implement a `lazy' scheme where all values were
202    * scaled when first used.  However, while some values are always used
203    * in the same direction, some others are used under many different
204    * circumstances and orientations.
205    *
206    * I have found a simpler way to do the same, and it even seems to work
207    * in most of the cases:
208    *
209    * - All CVT values are scaled to the maximum ppem size.
210    *
211    * - When performing a read or write in the CVT, a ratio factor is used
212    *   to perform adequate scaling.  Example:
213    *
214    *     x_ppem = 14
215    *     y_ppem = 10
216    *
217    *   We choose ppem = x_ppem = 14 as the CVT scaling size.  All cvt
218    *   entries are scaled to it.
219    *
220    *     x_ratio = 1.0
221    *     y_ratio = y_ppem/ppem (< 1.0)
222    *
223    *   We compute the current ratio like:
224    *
225    *   - If projVector is horizontal,
226    *       ratio = x_ratio = 1.0
227    *
228    *   - if projVector is vertical,
229    *       ratio = y_ratio
230    *
231    *   - else,
232    *       ratio = sqrt( (proj.x * x_ratio) ^ 2 + (proj.y * y_ratio) ^ 2 )
233    *
234    *   Reading a cvt value returns
235    *     ratio * cvt[index]
236    *
237    *   Writing a cvt value in pixels:
238    *     cvt[index] / ratio
239    *
240    *   The current ppem is simply
241    *     ratio * ppem
242    *
243    */
244 
245 
246   /**************************************************************************
247    *
248    * Metrics used by the TrueType size and context objects.
249    */
250   typedef struct  TT_Size_Metrics_
251   {
252     /* for non-square pixels */
253     FT_Long     x_ratio;
254     FT_Long     y_ratio;
255 
256     FT_UShort   ppem;               /* maximum ppem size              */
257     FT_Long     ratio;              /* current ratio                  */
258     FT_Fixed    scale;
259 
260     FT_F26Dot6  compensations[4];   /* device-specific compensations  */
261 
262     FT_Bool     valid;
263 
264     FT_Bool     rotated;            /* `is the glyph rotated?'-flag   */
265     FT_Bool     stretched;          /* `is the glyph stretched?'-flag */
266 
267   } TT_Size_Metrics;
268 
269 
270   /**************************************************************************
271    *
272    * TrueType size class.
273    */
274   typedef struct  TT_SizeRec_
275   {
276     FT_SizeRec         root;
277 
278     /* we have our own copy of metrics so that we can modify */
279     /* it without affecting auto-hinting (when used)         */
280     FT_Size_Metrics*   metrics;        /* for the current rendering mode */
281     FT_Size_Metrics    hinted_metrics; /* for the hinted rendering mode  */
282 
283     TT_Size_Metrics    ttmetrics;
284 
285     FT_ULong           strike_index;      /* 0xFFFFFFFF to indicate invalid */
286 
287 #ifdef TT_USE_BYTECODE_INTERPRETER
288 
289     FT_Long            point_size;    /* for the `MPS' bytecode instruction */
290 
291     FT_UInt            num_function_defs; /* number of function definitions */
292     FT_UInt            max_function_defs;
293     TT_DefArray        function_defs;     /* table of function definitions  */
294 
295     FT_UInt            num_instruction_defs;  /* number of ins. definitions */
296     FT_UInt            max_instruction_defs;
297     TT_DefArray        instruction_defs;      /* table of ins. definitions  */
298 
299     FT_UInt            max_func;
300     FT_UInt            max_ins;
301 
302     TT_CodeRangeTable  codeRangeTable;
303 
304     TT_GraphicsState   GS;
305 
306     FT_ULong           cvt_size;      /* the scaled control value table */
307     FT_Long*           cvt;
308 
309     FT_UShort          storage_size; /* The storage area is now part of */
310     FT_Long*           storage;      /* the instance                    */
311 
312     TT_GlyphZoneRec    twilight;     /* The instance's twilight zone    */
313 
314     TT_ExecContext     context;
315 
316     /* if negative, `fpgm' (resp. `prep'), wasn't executed yet; */
317     /* otherwise it is the returned error code                  */
318     FT_Error           bytecode_ready;
319     FT_Error           cvt_ready;
320 
321 #endif /* TT_USE_BYTECODE_INTERPRETER */
322 
323   } TT_SizeRec;
324 
325 
326   /**************************************************************************
327    *
328    * TrueType driver class.
329    */
330   typedef struct  TT_DriverRec_
331   {
332     FT_DriverRec  root;
333 
334     TT_GlyphZoneRec  zone;     /* glyph loader points zone */
335 
336     FT_UInt  interpreter_version;
337 
338   } TT_DriverRec;
339 
340 
341   /* Note: All of the functions below (except tt_size_reset()) are used    */
342   /* as function pointers in a FT_Driver_ClassRec.  Therefore their        */
343   /* parameters are of types FT_Face, FT_Size, etc., rather than TT_Face,  */
344   /* TT_Size, etc., so that the compiler can confirm that the types and    */
345   /* number of parameters are correct.  In all cases the FT_xxx types are  */
346   /* cast to their TT_xxx counterparts inside the functions since FreeType */
347   /* will always use the TT driver to create them.                         */
348 
349 
350   /**************************************************************************
351    *
352    * Face functions
353    */
354   FT_LOCAL( FT_Error )
355   tt_face_init( FT_Stream      stream,
356                 FT_Face        ttface,      /* TT_Face */
357                 FT_Int         face_index,
358                 FT_Int         num_params,
359                 FT_Parameter*  params );
360 
361   FT_LOCAL( void )
362   tt_face_done( FT_Face  ttface );          /* TT_Face */
363 
364 
365   /**************************************************************************
366    *
367    * Size functions
368    */
369   FT_LOCAL( FT_Error )
370   tt_size_init( FT_Size  ttsize );          /* TT_Size */
371 
372   FT_LOCAL( void )
373   tt_size_done( FT_Size  ttsize );          /* TT_Size */
374 
375 #ifdef TT_USE_BYTECODE_INTERPRETER
376 
377   FT_LOCAL( FT_Error )
378   tt_size_run_fpgm( TT_Size  size,
379                     FT_Bool  pedantic );
380 
381   FT_LOCAL( FT_Error )
382   tt_size_run_prep( TT_Size  size,
383                     FT_Bool  pedantic );
384 
385   FT_LOCAL( FT_Error )
386   tt_size_ready_bytecode( TT_Size  size,
387                           FT_Bool  pedantic );
388 
389 #endif /* TT_USE_BYTECODE_INTERPRETER */
390 
391   FT_LOCAL( FT_Error )
392   tt_size_reset( TT_Size  size,
393                  FT_Bool  only_height );
394 
395 
396   /**************************************************************************
397    *
398    * Driver functions
399    */
400   FT_LOCAL( FT_Error )
401   tt_driver_init( FT_Module  ttdriver );    /* TT_Driver */
402 
403   FT_LOCAL( void )
404   tt_driver_done( FT_Module  ttdriver );    /* TT_Driver */
405 
406 
407   /**************************************************************************
408    *
409    * Slot functions
410    */
411   FT_LOCAL( FT_Error )
412   tt_slot_init( FT_GlyphSlot  slot );
413 
414 
415   /* auxiliary */
416 #define IS_HINTED( flags )  ( ( flags & FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING ) == 0 )
417 
418 
419 FT_END_HEADER
420 
421 #endif /* TTOBJS_H_ */
422 
423 
424 /* END */
425