1 /* SCTP kernel Implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2003
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Nokia, Inc.
7  *
8  * The SCTP implementation is free software;
9  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
10  * the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12  * any later version.
13  *
14  * The SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
15  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
16  *                 ************************
17  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
18  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
22  * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
23  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
24  *
25  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
26  * email address(es):
27  *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
28  *
29  * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
30  *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
31  *
32  * Any bugs reported to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
33  * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
34  *
35  * Written or modified by:
36  *    Jon Grimm		 <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
37  *    Sridhar Samudrala  <sri@us.ibm.com>
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * This is a basic functional test for the SCTP kernel
42  * implementation of sndrcvinfo.sinfo_timetolive.
43  *
44  * 1) Create two sockets, the listening socket sets its RECVBUF small
45  * 2) Create a connection.  Send enough data to the non-reading listener
46  * to fill the RCVBUF.
47  * 5) Set sinfo_timetolive on a message and send.
48  * 6) Disable sinfo_timetolive on a message and send.
49  * 7) Wait sinfo_timetolive.
50  * 8) Read out all the data at the receiver.
51  * 9) Make sure timed out message did not make it.
52  * 10) Make sure that the message with no timeout makes it to the receiver.
53  *
54  * Also test with SEND_FAILED notifications.  Also, use a fragmented
55  * message so as to also exercise the SEND_FAILED of fragmentation
56  * code.
57  */
58 
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #include <sys/types.h>
64 #include <sys/socket.h>
65 #include <sys/uio.h>
66 #include <netinet/in.h>
67 #include <sys/errno.h>
68 #include <errno.h>
69 #include <netinet/sctp.h>
70 #include <sctputil.h>
71 
72 char *TCID = __FILE__;
73 int TST_TOTAL = 6;
74 int TST_CNT = 0;
75 
76 /* This is the size of our RCVBUF */
77 #define SMALL_RCVBUF 3000
78 
79 /* MAX segment size */
80 #define SMALL_MAXSEG 500
81 
82 /* RWND_SLOP is the extra data that fills up the rwnd */
83 #define RWND_SLOP 100
84 static char *fillmsg = NULL;
85 static char *ttlmsg = "This should time out!\n";
86 static char *nottlmsg = "This should NOT time out!\n";
87 static char ttlfrag[SMALL_MAXSEG*3] = {0};
88 static char *message = "Hello world\n";
89 
main(int argc,char * argv[])90 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
91 {
92         int sk1, sk2;
93         sockaddr_storage_t loop1;
94         sockaddr_storage_t loop2;
95         struct iovec iov;
96         struct msghdr inmessage;
97 	struct msghdr outmessage;
98 	char incmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(sctp_cmsg_data_t))];
99 	char outcmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo))];
100 	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
101 	struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo;
102         struct iovec out_iov;
103         int error;
104 	int pf_class;
105 	uint32_t ppid;
106 	uint32_t stream;
107 	sctp_assoc_t associd1;
108 	struct sctp_assoc_change *sac;
109 	struct sctp_event_subscribe subscribe;
110 	char *big_buffer;
111 	int offset;
112 	struct sctp_send_failed *ssf;
113 	socklen_t len; /* Really becomes 2xlen when set. */
114 	int orig_len;
115 	struct sctp_status gstatus;
116 
117         /* Rather than fflush() throughout the code, set stdout to
118 	 * be unbuffered.
119 	 */
120 	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
121 
122 	/* Set some basic values which depend on the address family. */
123 #if TEST_V6
124 	pf_class = PF_INET6;
125 
126         loop1.v6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
127         loop1.v6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
128         loop1.v6.sin6_port = htons(SCTP_TESTPORT_1);
129 
130         loop2.v6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
131         loop2.v6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
132         loop2.v6.sin6_port = htons(SCTP_TESTPORT_2);
133 #else
134 	pf_class = PF_INET;
135 
136         loop1.v4.sin_family = AF_INET;
137         loop1.v4.sin_addr.s_addr = SCTP_IP_LOOPBACK;
138         loop1.v4.sin_port = htons(SCTP_TESTPORT_1);
139 
140         loop2.v4.sin_family = AF_INET;
141         loop2.v4.sin_addr.s_addr = SCTP_IP_LOOPBACK;
142         loop2.v4.sin_port = htons(SCTP_TESTPORT_2);
143 #endif /* TEST_V6 */
144 
145         /* Create the two endpoints which will talk to each other.  */
146         sk1 = test_socket(pf_class, SOCK_SEQPACKET, IPPROTO_SCTP);
147         sk2 = test_socket(pf_class, SOCK_SEQPACKET, IPPROTO_SCTP);
148 
149 	len = sizeof(int);
150 	error = getsockopt(sk2, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &orig_len,
151 			   &len);
152 	if (error)
153 		tst_brkm(TBROK, tst_exit, "can't get rcvbuf size: %s",
154 			strerror(errno));
155 	/* Set the MAXSEG to something smallish. */
156 	{
157 		int val = SMALL_MAXSEG;
158 		test_setsockopt(sk1, SCTP_MAXSEG, &val, sizeof(val));
159 	}
160 
161 	memset(&subscribe, 0, sizeof(subscribe));
162 	subscribe.sctp_data_io_event = 1;
163 	subscribe.sctp_association_event = 1;
164 	subscribe.sctp_send_failure_event = 1;
165 	test_setsockopt(sk1, SCTP_EVENTS, &subscribe, sizeof(subscribe));
166 	test_setsockopt(sk2, SCTP_EVENTS, &subscribe, sizeof(subscribe));
167 
168         /* Bind these sockets to the test ports.  */
169         test_bind(sk1, &loop1.sa, sizeof(loop1));
170         test_bind(sk2, &loop2.sa, sizeof(loop2));
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * This code sets the associations RWND very small so we can
174 	 * fill it.  It does this by manipulating the rcvbuf as follows:
175 	 * 1) Reduce the rcvbuf size on the socket
176 	 * 2) create an association so that we advertize rcvbuf/2 as
177 	 *    our initial rwnd
178 	 * 3) raise the rcvbuf value so that we don't drop data wile
179 	 *    receiving later data
180 	 */
181 	len = SMALL_RCVBUF;
182 	error = setsockopt(sk2, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &len,
183 			   sizeof(len));
184 	if (error)
185 		tst_brkm(TBROK, tst_exit, "setsockopt(SO_RCVBUF): %s",
186 			 strerror(errno));
187 
188        /* Mark sk2 as being able to accept new associations.  */
189 	test_listen(sk2, 1);
190 
191         /* Send the first message.  This will create the association.  */
192         outmessage.msg_name = &loop2;
193         outmessage.msg_namelen = sizeof(loop2);
194         outmessage.msg_iov = &out_iov;
195         outmessage.msg_iovlen = 1;
196         outmessage.msg_control = outcmsg;
197         outmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(outcmsg);
198         outmessage.msg_flags = 0;
199 	cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&outmessage);
200 	cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_SCTP;
201 	cmsg->cmsg_type = SCTP_SNDRCV;
202 	cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
203 	outmessage.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
204 	sinfo = (struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
205 	memset(sinfo, 0x00, sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
206 	ppid = rand(); /* Choose an arbitrary value. */
207 	stream = 1;
208 	sinfo->sinfo_ppid = ppid;
209 	sinfo->sinfo_stream = stream;
210         outmessage.msg_iov->iov_base = message;
211         outmessage.msg_iov->iov_len = strlen(message) + 1;
212         test_sendmsg(sk1, &outmessage, 0, strlen(message)+1);
213 
214 	/* Initialize inmessage for all receives. */
215 	big_buffer = test_malloc(REALLY_BIG);
216         memset(&inmessage, 0, sizeof(inmessage));
217         iov.iov_base = big_buffer;
218         iov.iov_len = REALLY_BIG;
219         inmessage.msg_iov = &iov;
220         inmessage.msg_iovlen = 1;
221         inmessage.msg_control = incmsg;
222 
223         /* Get the communication up message on sk2.  */
224         inmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
225         error = test_recvmsg(sk2, &inmessage, MSG_WAITALL);
226 	test_check_msg_notification(&inmessage, error,
227 				    sizeof(struct sctp_assoc_change),
228 				    SCTP_ASSOC_CHANGE, SCTP_COMM_UP);
229 #if 0
230 	sac = (struct sctp_assoc_change *)iov.iov_base;
231 	associd2 = sac->sac_assoc_id;
232 #endif
233 
234         /* Get the communication up message on sk1.  */
235         inmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
236         error = test_recvmsg(sk1, &inmessage, MSG_WAITALL);
237 	test_check_msg_notification(&inmessage, error,
238 				    sizeof(struct sctp_assoc_change),
239 				    SCTP_ASSOC_CHANGE, SCTP_COMM_UP);
240 	sac = (struct sctp_assoc_change *)iov.iov_base;
241 	associd1 = sac->sac_assoc_id;
242 
243 	/* restore the rcvbuffer size for the receiving socket */
244 	error = setsockopt(sk2, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &orig_len,
245 			   sizeof(orig_len));
246 
247 	if (error)
248 		tst_brkm(TBROK, tst_exit, "setsockopt(SO_RCVBUF): %s",
249 			strerror(errno));
250 
251         /* Get the first data message which was sent.  */
252         inmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
253         error = test_recvmsg(sk2, &inmessage, MSG_WAITALL);
254         test_check_msg_data(&inmessage, error, strlen(message) + 1,
255 			    MSG_EOR, stream, ppid);
256 
257 	/* Figure out how big to make our fillmsg */
258 	len = sizeof(struct sctp_status);
259 	memset(&gstatus,0,sizeof(struct sctp_status));
260 	gstatus.sstat_assoc_id = associd1;
261 	error = getsockopt(sk1, IPPROTO_SCTP, SCTP_STATUS, &gstatus, &len);
262 
263 	if (error)
264 		tst_brkm(TBROK, tst_exit, "can't get rwnd size: %s",
265 			strerror(errno));
266 	tst_resm(TINFO, "Creating fillmsg of size %d",
267 		 gstatus.sstat_rwnd+RWND_SLOP);
268 	fillmsg = malloc(gstatus.sstat_rwnd+RWND_SLOP);
269 
270 	/* Send a fillmsg */
271         outmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(outcmsg);
272         outmessage.msg_flags = 0;
273 	cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&outmessage);
274 	cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_SCTP;
275 	cmsg->cmsg_type = SCTP_SNDRCV;
276 	cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
277 	outmessage.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
278 	sinfo = (struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
279 	memset(sinfo, 0x00, sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
280 	ppid++;
281 	stream++;
282 	sinfo->sinfo_ppid = ppid;
283 	sinfo->sinfo_stream = stream;
284 	memset(fillmsg, 'X', gstatus.sstat_rwnd+RWND_SLOP);
285 	fillmsg[gstatus.sstat_rwnd+RWND_SLOP-1] = '\0';
286 	outmessage.msg_iov->iov_base = fillmsg;
287 	outmessage.msg_iov->iov_len = gstatus.sstat_rwnd+RWND_SLOP;
288 	outmessage.msg_name = NULL;
289 	outmessage.msg_namelen = 0;
290 	sinfo->sinfo_assoc_id = associd1;
291 	sinfo->sinfo_timetolive = 0;
292 	test_sendmsg(sk1, &outmessage, MSG_NOSIGNAL,
293 			 gstatus.sstat_rwnd+RWND_SLOP);
294 
295 	/* Now send the message with timeout. */
296 	sinfo->sinfo_ppid = ppid;
297 	sinfo->sinfo_stream = stream;
298 	outmessage.msg_iov->iov_base = ttlmsg;
299         outmessage.msg_iov->iov_len = strlen(ttlmsg) + 1;
300 	outmessage.msg_name = NULL;
301 	outmessage.msg_namelen = 0;
302 	sinfo->sinfo_assoc_id = associd1;
303 	sinfo->sinfo_timetolive = 2000;
304 	test_sendmsg(sk1, &outmessage, MSG_NOSIGNAL, strlen(ttlmsg) + 1);
305 
306 	tst_resm(TPASS, "Send a message with timeout");
307 
308 	/* Next send a message with no timeout. */
309 	sinfo->sinfo_ppid = ppid;
310 	sinfo->sinfo_stream = stream;
311 	outmessage.msg_iov->iov_base = nottlmsg;
312         outmessage.msg_iov->iov_len = strlen(nottlmsg) + 1;
313 	outmessage.msg_name = NULL;
314 	outmessage.msg_namelen = 0;
315 	sinfo->sinfo_assoc_id = associd1;
316 	sinfo->sinfo_timetolive = 0;
317 	test_sendmsg(sk1, &outmessage, MSG_NOSIGNAL, strlen(nottlmsg)+1);
318 
319 	tst_resm(TPASS, "Send a message with no timeout");
320 
321 	/* And finally a fragmented message that will time out. */
322 	sinfo->sinfo_ppid = ppid;
323 	sinfo->sinfo_stream = stream;
324 	memset(ttlfrag, '0', sizeof(ttlfrag));
325 	ttlfrag[sizeof(ttlfrag)-1] = '\0';
326 	outmessage.msg_iov->iov_base = ttlfrag;
327         outmessage.msg_iov->iov_len = sizeof(ttlfrag);
328 	outmessage.msg_name = NULL;
329 	outmessage.msg_namelen = 0;
330 	sinfo->sinfo_assoc_id = associd1;
331 	sinfo->sinfo_timetolive = 2000;
332 	test_sendmsg(sk1, &outmessage, MSG_NOSIGNAL, sizeof(ttlfrag));
333 
334 	tst_resm(TPASS, "Send a fragmented message with timeout");
335 
336 	/* Sleep waiting for the message to time out. */
337 	tst_resm(TINFO, " **  SLEEPING for 3 seconds **");
338 	sleep(3);
339 
340 	/* Read the fillmsg snuck in between the ttl'd messages. */
341 	do {
342 		inmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
343 		error = test_recvmsg(sk2, &inmessage, MSG_WAITALL);
344 	} while (!(inmessage.msg_flags & MSG_EOR));
345 
346 	/* Now get the message that did NOT time out. */
347 	inmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
348 	error = test_recvmsg(sk2, &inmessage, MSG_WAITALL);
349 	test_check_msg_data(&inmessage, error, strlen(nottlmsg) + 1,
350 			    MSG_EOR, stream, ppid);
351 	if (0 != strncmp(iov.iov_base, nottlmsg, strlen(nottlmsg)+1))
352 		tst_brkm(TBROK, tst_exit, "Received Wrong Message !!!");
353 
354 	tst_resm(TPASS, "Receive message with no timeout");
355 
356 	/* Get the SEND_FAILED notification for the message that DID
357 	 * time out.
358 	 */
359 	inmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
360 	error = test_recvmsg(sk1, &inmessage, MSG_WAITALL);
361 	test_check_msg_notification(&inmessage, error,
362 				    sizeof(struct sctp_send_failed) +
363 							strlen(ttlmsg) + 1,
364 				    SCTP_SEND_FAILED, 0);
365 	ssf = (struct sctp_send_failed *)iov.iov_base;
366 	if (0 != strncmp(ttlmsg, (char *)ssf->ssf_data, strlen(ttlmsg) + 1))
367 		tst_brkm(TBROK, tst_exit, "SEND_FAILED data mismatch");
368 
369 	tst_resm(TPASS, "Receive SEND_FAILED for message with timeout");
370 
371 	/* Get the SEND_FAILED notification for the fragmented message that
372 	 * DID time out.
373 	 */
374 	offset = 0;
375 	do {
376 		inmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
377 		error = test_recvmsg(sk1, &inmessage, MSG_WAITALL);
378 		test_check_msg_notification(&inmessage, error,
379 					    sizeof(struct sctp_send_failed) +
380 								  SMALL_MAXSEG,
381 					    SCTP_SEND_FAILED, 0);
382 		ssf = (struct sctp_send_failed *)iov.iov_base;
383 		if (0 != strncmp(&ttlfrag[offset], (char *)ssf->ssf_data,
384 				 SMALL_MAXSEG))
385 			tst_brkm(TBROK, tst_exit, "SEND_FAILED data mismatch");
386 		offset += SMALL_MAXSEG;
387 	} while (!(ssf->ssf_info.sinfo_flags & 0x01)); /* LAST_FRAG */
388 
389 	tst_resm(TPASS, "Receive SEND_FAILED for fragmented message with "
390 		 "timeout");
391 
392         /* Shut down the link.  */
393         close(sk1);
394 
395         /* Get the shutdown complete notification. */
396 	inmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
397         error = test_recvmsg(sk2, &inmessage, MSG_WAITALL);
398 	test_check_msg_notification(&inmessage, error,
399 				    sizeof(struct sctp_assoc_change),
400 				    SCTP_ASSOC_CHANGE, SCTP_SHUTDOWN_COMP);
401 
402         close(sk2);
403 
404         /* Indicate successful completion.  */
405         return 0;
406 }
407