1 //===--- DefaultOperatorNewCheck.cpp - clang-tidy --------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "DefaultOperatorNewAlignmentCheck.h"
10 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
11 #include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
12 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
13 
14 using namespace clang::ast_matchers;
15 
16 namespace clang {
17 namespace tidy {
18 namespace cert {
19 
registerMatchers(MatchFinder * Finder)20 void DefaultOperatorNewAlignmentCheck::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) {
21   Finder->addMatcher(
22       cxxNewExpr(unless(hasAnyPlacementArg(anything()))).bind("new"), this);
23 }
24 
check(const MatchFinder::MatchResult & Result)25 void DefaultOperatorNewAlignmentCheck::check(
26     const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) {
27   // Get the found 'new' expression.
28   const auto *NewExpr = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<CXXNewExpr>("new");
29 
30   QualType T = NewExpr->getAllocatedType();
31   // Dependent types do not have fixed alignment.
32   if (T->isDependentType())
33     return;
34   const TagDecl *D = T->getAsTagDecl();
35   // Alignment can not be obtained for undefined type.
36   if (!D || !D->getDefinition() || !D->isCompleteDefinition())
37     return;
38 
39   ASTContext &Context = D->getASTContext();
40 
41   // Check if no alignment was specified for the type.
42   if (!Context.isAlignmentRequired(T))
43     return;
44 
45   // The user-specified alignment (in bits).
46   unsigned SpecifiedAlignment = D->getMaxAlignment();
47   // Double-check if no alignment was specified.
48   if (!SpecifiedAlignment)
49     return;
50   // The alignment used by default 'operator new' (in bits).
51   unsigned DefaultNewAlignment = Context.getTargetInfo().getNewAlign();
52 
53   bool OverAligned = SpecifiedAlignment > DefaultNewAlignment;
54   bool HasDefaultOperatorNew =
55       !NewExpr->getOperatorNew() || NewExpr->getOperatorNew()->isImplicit();
56 
57   unsigned CharWidth = Context.getTargetInfo().getCharWidth();
58   if (HasDefaultOperatorNew && OverAligned)
59     diag(NewExpr->getBeginLoc(),
60          "allocation function returns a pointer with alignment %0 but the "
61          "over-aligned type being allocated requires alignment %1")
62         << (DefaultNewAlignment / CharWidth)
63         << (SpecifiedAlignment / CharWidth);
64 }
65 
66 } // namespace cert
67 } // namespace tidy
68 } // namespace clang
69