1 //===--- MoveForwardingReferenceCheck.cpp - clang-tidy --------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8
9 #include "MoveForwardingReferenceCheck.h"
10 #include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
11 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
12
13 #include <algorithm>
14
15 using namespace clang::ast_matchers;
16
17 namespace clang {
18 namespace tidy {
19 namespace bugprone {
20
replaceMoveWithForward(const UnresolvedLookupExpr * Callee,const ParmVarDecl * ParmVar,const TemplateTypeParmDecl * TypeParmDecl,DiagnosticBuilder & Diag,const ASTContext & Context)21 static void replaceMoveWithForward(const UnresolvedLookupExpr *Callee,
22 const ParmVarDecl *ParmVar,
23 const TemplateTypeParmDecl *TypeParmDecl,
24 DiagnosticBuilder &Diag,
25 const ASTContext &Context) {
26 const SourceManager &SM = Context.getSourceManager();
27 const LangOptions &LangOpts = Context.getLangOpts();
28
29 CharSourceRange CallRange =
30 Lexer::makeFileCharRange(CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(
31 Callee->getBeginLoc(), Callee->getEndLoc()),
32 SM, LangOpts);
33
34 if (CallRange.isValid()) {
35 const std::string TypeName =
36 (TypeParmDecl->getIdentifier() && !TypeParmDecl->isImplicit())
37 ? TypeParmDecl->getName().str()
38 : (llvm::Twine("decltype(") + ParmVar->getName() + ")").str();
39
40 const std::string ForwardName =
41 (llvm::Twine("forward<") + TypeName + ">").str();
42
43 // Create a replacement only if we see a "standard" way of calling
44 // std::move(). This will hopefully prevent erroneous replacements if the
45 // code does unusual things (e.g. create an alias for std::move() in
46 // another namespace).
47 NestedNameSpecifier *NNS = Callee->getQualifier();
48 if (!NNS) {
49 // Called as "move" (i.e. presumably the code had a "using std::move;").
50 // We still conservatively put a "std::" in front of the forward because
51 // we don't know whether the code also had a "using std::forward;".
52 Diag << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(CallRange, "std::" + ForwardName);
53 } else if (const NamespaceDecl *Namespace = NNS->getAsNamespace()) {
54 if (Namespace->getName() == "std") {
55 if (!NNS->getPrefix()) {
56 // Called as "std::move".
57 Diag << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(CallRange,
58 "std::" + ForwardName);
59 } else if (NNS->getPrefix()->getKind() == NestedNameSpecifier::Global) {
60 // Called as "::std::move".
61 Diag << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(CallRange,
62 "::std::" + ForwardName);
63 }
64 }
65 }
66 }
67 }
68
registerMatchers(MatchFinder * Finder)69 void MoveForwardingReferenceCheck::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) {
70 // Matches a ParmVarDecl for a forwarding reference, i.e. a non-const rvalue
71 // reference of a function template parameter type.
72 auto ForwardingReferenceParmMatcher =
73 parmVarDecl(
74 hasType(qualType(rValueReferenceType(),
75 references(templateTypeParmType(hasDeclaration(
76 templateTypeParmDecl().bind("type-parm-decl")))),
77 unless(references(qualType(isConstQualified()))))))
78 .bind("parm-var");
79
80 Finder->addMatcher(
81 callExpr(callee(unresolvedLookupExpr(
82 hasAnyDeclaration(namedDecl(
83 hasUnderlyingDecl(hasName("::std::move")))))
84 .bind("lookup")),
85 argumentCountIs(1),
86 hasArgument(0, ignoringParenImpCasts(declRefExpr(
87 to(ForwardingReferenceParmMatcher)))))
88 .bind("call-move"),
89 this);
90 }
91
check(const MatchFinder::MatchResult & Result)92 void MoveForwardingReferenceCheck::check(
93 const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) {
94 const auto *CallMove = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<CallExpr>("call-move");
95 const auto *UnresolvedLookup =
96 Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<UnresolvedLookupExpr>("lookup");
97 const auto *ParmVar = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<ParmVarDecl>("parm-var");
98 const auto *TypeParmDecl =
99 Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<TemplateTypeParmDecl>("type-parm-decl");
100
101 // Get the FunctionDecl and FunctionTemplateDecl containing the function
102 // parameter.
103 const auto *FuncForParam = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(ParmVar->getDeclContext());
104 if (!FuncForParam)
105 return;
106 const FunctionTemplateDecl *FuncTemplate =
107 FuncForParam->getDescribedFunctionTemplate();
108 if (!FuncTemplate)
109 return;
110
111 // Check that the template type parameter belongs to the same function
112 // template as the function parameter of that type. (This implies that type
113 // deduction will happen on the type.)
114 const TemplateParameterList *Params = FuncTemplate->getTemplateParameters();
115 if (!std::count(Params->begin(), Params->end(), TypeParmDecl))
116 return;
117
118 auto Diag = diag(CallMove->getExprLoc(),
119 "forwarding reference passed to std::move(), which may "
120 "unexpectedly cause lvalues to be moved; use "
121 "std::forward() instead");
122
123 replaceMoveWithForward(UnresolvedLookup, ParmVar, TypeParmDecl, Diag,
124 *Result.Context);
125 }
126
127 } // namespace bugprone
128 } // namespace tidy
129 } // namespace clang
130